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TPS61070, TPS61071, TPS61072, TPS61073

SLVS510E – JULY 2006 – REVISED MARCH 2015

TPS6107x 90% Efficient Synchronous Boost Converter With 600-mA Switch

1 Features 3 Description
1• 90% Efficient Synchronous Boost Converter The TPS6107x devices provide a power supply
solution for products powered by either a one-cell,
– 75-mA Output Current at 3.3 V From 0.9-V two-cell, or three-cell alkaline, NiCd or NiMH, or one-
Input cell Li-ion or Li-polymer battery. Output currents can
– 150-mA Output Current at 3.3 V From 1.8-V go as high as 75 mA while using a single-cell
Input alkaline, and discharge it down to 0.9 V. It can also
• Device Quiescent Current: 19 µA (Typ) be used for generating 5 V at 200 mA from a 3.3-V
rail or a Li-ion battery. The boost converter is based
• Input Voltage Range: 0.9 V to 5.5 V on a fixed frequency, pulse-width-modulation (PWM)
• Adjustable Output Voltage Up to 5.5 V controller using a synchronous rectifier to obtain
• Power-Save Mode Version Available for maximum efficiency. At low load currents the
Improved Efficiency at Low Output Power TPS61070 and TPS61073 enter the power-save
mode to maintain a high efficiency over a wide load
• Load Disconnect During Shutdown current range. The power-save mode is disabled in
• Overtemperature Protection the TPS61071 and TPS61072, forcing the converters
• Small 6-Pin Thin SOT23 Package to operate at a fixed switching frequency. The
maximum peak current in the boost switch is typically
2 Applications limited to a value of 600 mA.

• All One-Cell, Two-Cell, and Three-Cell Alkaline, The TPS6107x output voltage is programmed by an
NiCd or NiMH or Single-Cell Li external resistor divider. The converter can be
disabled to minimize battery drain. During shutdown,
Battery-Powered Products
the load is completely disconnected from the battery.
• Portable Audio Players The device is packaged in a 6-pin thin SOT23
• PDAs package (DDC).
• Cellular Phones
Device Information(1)
• Personal Medical Products
PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
• White LED Lighting TPS61070
TPS61071
SOT (6) 2.90 mm x 1.60 mm
TPS61072
TPS61073
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the datasheet.

4 Typical Application Circuit

L1
VOUT VO
4.7 µH SW
C2 3.3 V Up To
R1
10 µF 100 mA
VBAT FB
0.9-V To VO R2
C1 EN
10 µF
GND

TPS61070

An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
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Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1 10.3 Feature Description................................................. 9
2 Applications ........................................................... 1 10.4 Device Functional Modes...................................... 11
3 Description ............................................................. 1 11 Application and Implementation........................ 12
4 Typical Application Circuit ................................... 1 11.1 Application Information.......................................... 12
11.2 Typical Application ................................................ 12
5 Revision History..................................................... 2
11.3 System Examples ................................................. 17
6 Device Comparison Table..................................... 3
12 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 19
7 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 3
13 Layout................................................................... 19
8 Specifications......................................................... 4
13.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 19
8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4
13.2 Layout Example .................................................... 19
8.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 4
13.3 Thermal Considerations ........................................ 20
8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4
8.4 Thermal Information .................................................. 4 14 Device and Documentation Support ................. 21
14.1 Device Support...................................................... 21
8.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 5
14.2 Related Links ........................................................ 21
8.6 Typical Characteristics .............................................. 6
14.3 Trademarks ........................................................... 21
9 Parameter Measurement Information .................. 8
14.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 21
10 Detailed Description ............................................. 9
14.5 Glossary ................................................................ 21
10.1 Overview ................................................................. 9
15 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
10.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 9
Information ........................................................... 21

5 Revision History
Changes from Revision D (December 2014) to Revision E Page

• Changed the Device Options Table To: Device Comparison Table and included the Part Number column ........................ 3

Changes from Revision C (March 2009) to Revision D Page

• Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation
section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section .................................................................................................. 1

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6 Device Comparison Table

OUTPUT VOLTAGE EN THRESHOLD
PART NUMBER POWER-SAVE MODE OPERATING FREQUENCY
DC/DC REFERENCE VOLTAGE
TPS61070DDC Adjustable Enabled 1200 kHz VBAT
TPS61071DDC Adjustable Disabled 1200 kHz VBAT
TPS61072DDC Adjustable Disabled 600 kHz VBAT
TPS61073DDC Adjustable Enabled 1200 kHz 1.8 V Logic

7 Pin Configuration and Functions

DDC Package
6 Pins
Top View
VBAT VOUT FB

6 5 4

ABC
1 2 3

SW GND EN

Pin Functions
PIN
I/O DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
EN 3 I Enable input (1/VBAT enabled, 0/GND disabled)
FB 4 I Voltage feedback for programming the output voltage
GND 2 — IC ground connection for logic and power
SW 1 I Boost and rectifying switch input
VBAT 6 I Supply voltage
VOUT 5 O Boost converter output

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8 Specifications
8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
MIN MAX UNIT
Input voltage on SW, VOUT, VBAT, EN, FB -0.3 7 V
Operating virtual junction temperature, TJ -40 150 °C
Storage temperature, Tstg -65 150 °C

(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating
Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

8.2 ESD Ratings

VALUE UNIT
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1) ±2000
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22- V
±750
C101 (2)

(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Manufacturing with
less than 500-V HBM is possible with the necessary precautions.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Manufacturing with
less than 250-V CDM is possible with the necessary precautions.

8.3 Recommended Operating Conditions

MIN NOM MAX UNIT
Supply voltage at VBAT, VI (TPS61070, TPS61071, TPS61072) 0.9 5.5 V
Supply voltage at VBAT, VI (TPS61073) 2.3 5.5 V
Operating free air temperature range, TA -40 85 °C
Operating virtual junction temperature range, TJ -40 125 °C

8.4 Thermal Information

TPS6107x
THERMAL METRIC (1) DDC UNIT
6 PINS
RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 139.1
RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 34.8
RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 42.5
°C/W
ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 1.4
ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 40.7
RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance n/a

(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.

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8.5 Electrical Characteristics

over recommended free-air temperature range and over recommended input voltage range (typical at an ambient temperature
range of 25°C) (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
DC/DC STAGE
Minimum input voltage range for start-
up RL = 270 Ω 1.1 1.2
(TPS61070, TPS61071, TPS61072)
Minimum input voltage range for start-
RL = 270 Ω 2.3
VI up (TPS61073) V
Input voltage range, after start-up
TA = 25°C 0.9 5.5
(TPS61070, TPS61071, TPS61072)
Input voltage range, after start-up
2.3 5.5
(TPS61073)
Output voltage range (TPS61070,
1.8 5.5
VO TPS61071, TPS61072) V
Output voltage range (TPS61073) 2.3 5.5
V(FB) Feedback voltage 495 500 505 mV
Oscillator frequency (TPS61070,
960 1200 1440
f TPS61071, TPS61073) kHz
Oscillator frequency (TPS61072) 480 600 720
I(SW) Switch current limit VOUT= 3.3 V 500 600 700 mA
Start-up current limit 0.5 × ISW mA
Boost switch-on resistance VOUT= 3.3 V 480 mΩ
Rectifying switch-on resistance VOUT= 3.3 V 600 mΩ
Total accuracy (including line and
3%
load regulation)
Line regulation 1%
Load regulation 1%
Quiescent current VBAT 0.5 1 µA
IO = 0 mA, V(EN) = VBAT = 1.2 V,
(TPS61070, TPS61071,
VOUT VOUT = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C 19 30 µA
TPS61072)
Quiescent current VBAT IO = 0 mA, V(EN) = 1.8 V, VBAT = 2.4 V, 1 1.5 µA
(TPS61073) VOUT VOUT = 5 V, TA = 25°C 30 50 µA
Shutdown current (TPS61070,
V(EN) = 0 V, VBAT = 1.2 V, TA = 25°C 0.05 0.5 µA
TPS61071, TPS61072)
Shutdown current (TPS61073) V(EN) = 0 V, VBAT = 3.6 V, TA = 25°C 0.05 1.5 µA
CONTROL STAGE
V(UVLO) Undervoltage lockout threshold V(BAT) voltage decreasing 0.8 V
EN input low voltage 0.2 ×
VIL (TPS61070, TPS61071, TPS61072) VBAT V
EN input low voltage (TPS61073) 0.4
EN input high voltage 0.8 ×
VIH (TPS61070, TPS61071, TPS61072) VBAT V
EN input high voltage (TPS61073) 1.2
EN input current
Clamped on GND or VBAT 0.01 0.1 µA
(TPS61070, TPS61071, TPS61072)
EN input current (TPS61073) Clamped on GND or VBAT 0.01 0.3 µA
Overtemperature protection 140 °C
Overtemperature hysteresis 20 °C

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8.6 Typical Characteristics

8.6.1 Table of Graphs

FIGURE
Maximum output current vs Input voltage Figure 1
vs Output current Figure 2
vs Output current Figure 3
Efficiency vs Output current Figure 4
vs Input voltage Figure 5
vs Input voltage Figure 6
vs Output current Figure 7
Output voltage
vs Output current Figure 8
No load supply current into VOUT vs Input voltage Figure 9

600 100
TPS61070 VBAT = 1.2 V
550 90 VO = 1.8 V
500
Maximum Output Current − mA

80
450 VO = 3.3 V
70
400
350 VO = 5 V Efficiency − % 60
VO = 1.8 V VBAT = 0.9 V
300 50

250 40
200
30
150
20 TPS61071
100 VO = 1.8 V
10
50
0 0
0.9 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.7 4.1 4.5 4.9 0.01 0.10 1 10 100 1k
VI − Input Voltage − V IO − Output Current − mA
Figure 1. Maximum Output Current vs Input Voltage Figure 2. Efficiency vs Output Current
100 100
TPS61070
TPS61070
90 90 VO = 5 V
VO = 3.3 V

80 80

70 70
VBAT = 1.2 V
Efficiency − %

Efficiency − %

60 60 VBAT = 1.8 V

VBAT = 2.4 V
50 50
VBAT = 0.9 V VBAT = 3.6 V
40 40
VBAT = 1.8 V
30 30
VBAT = 2.4 V
20 20 TPS61071
TPS61071 VO = 5 V
10 VO = 3.3 V 10

0 0
0.01 0.10 1 10 100 1k 0.01 0.10 1 10 100 1k
IO − Output Current − mA IO − Output Current − mA
Figure 3. Efficiency vs Output Current Figure 4. Efficiency vs Output Current

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100 100 TPS61070

TPS61070 95 VO = 5 V
95
VO = 3.3 V
90 90 IO = 5 mA

85 85

Efficiency − %
Efficiency − %

IO = 10 mA
80 IO = 5 mA 80

75 IO = 50 mA 75

70 IO = 100 mA 70
IO = 60 mA
65 TPS61071 65
VO = 3.3 V
60 60 IO = 5 mA

55 TPS61071
55
VO = 5 V
50 50
0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 0.9 1.4 1.9 2.4 2.9 3.4 3.9 4.4 4.9
VI − Input Voltage − V VI − Input Voltage − V

Figure 5. Efficiency vs Input Voltage Figure 6. Efficiency vs Input Voltage

3.35 5.1
VBAT = 3.6 V
VBAT = 2.4 V TPS61070
VO = 3.3 V TPS61070
5.05 VO = 5 V
VO − Output Voltage − V
VO − Output Voltage − V

3.30 5

4.95

3.25 4.9 TPS61071

VO = 5 V

4.85
TPS61071
VO = 3.3 V
3.20 4.8
1 10 100 1000 1 10 100 1000
IO − Output Current − mA IO − Output Current − mA
Figure 7. Output Voltage vs Output Current Figure 8. Output Voltage vs Output Current
22

TA = 855C
No Load Supply Current Into VOUT − µA

20

TA = 255C
18

16 TA = −405C

14

12
VO = 3.3 V
VI = 0.9 V to 5.5 V
10
0.9 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5
VI − Input Voltage − V
Figure 9. No Load Supply Current Into VOUT vs Input Voltage

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9 Parameter Measurement Information

L1
VCC
SW VOUT
C2 Boost Output
R1
VBAT FB
Power C1 R2
EN
Supply
GND

TPS6107x

List of Components:
U1 = TPS61070DDC
L1 = 4.7 µH Wurth Elektronik 744031004
C1 = 2 x 4.7 µF, 0603, X7R/X5R Ceramic
C2 = 4 x 4.7 µF, 0603, X7R/X5R Ceramic

Figure 10. Parameter Measurement Schematic

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10 Detailed Description

10.1 Overview
The TPS6107x devices provide a power supply solution for products powered by either a one-cell, two-cell, or
three-cell alkaline, NiCd or NiMH, or one-cell Li-ion or Li-polymer battery. Output currents can go as high as 75
mA while using a single-cell alkaline, and discharge it down to 0.9 V. It can also be used for generating 5 V at
200 mA from a 3.3 V rail or a Li-ion battery. The boost converter is based on a fixed frequency, pulse-width-
modulation (PWM) controller using a synchronous rectifier to obtain maximum efficiency. At low load currents the
TPS61070 and TPS61073 enter the power-save mode to maintain a high efficiency over a wide load current
range. The power-save mode is disabled in the TPS61071 and TPS61072, forcing the converters to operate at a
fixed switching frequency. The maximum peak current in the boost switch is typically limited to a value of 600
mA. The TPS6107x output voltage is programmed by an external resistor divider. The converter can be disabled
to minimize battery drain. During shutdown, the load is completely disconnected from the battery.

10.2 Functional Block Diagram

SW

Backgate
Control
VBAT
VOUT

VOUT 5 kΩ

3 pF
Vmax Gate
Control Control

GND

Error
Amplifier
160 kΩ 50 kΩ
_ FB
Regulator
+ 5 pF

+
Vref = 0.5 V _

GND
Control Logic Oscillator

Temperature
Control
EN

GND

10.3 Feature Description

10.3.1 Controller Circuit
The controller circuit of the device is based on a fixed frequency multiple feedforward controller topology. Input
voltage, output voltage, and voltage drop on the NMOS switch are monitored and forwarded to the regulator. So,
changes in the operating conditions of the converter directly affect the duty cycle and must not take the indirect
and slow way through the control loop and the error amplifier. The control loop, determined by the error amplifier,
only has to handle small signal errors. The input for it is the feedback voltage on the FB pin. It is compared with
the internal reference voltage to generate an accurate and stable output voltage.

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Feature Description (continued)

The peak current of the NMOS switch is also sensed to limit the maximum current flowing through the switch and
the inductor. The typical peak-current limit is set to 600 mA. An internal temperature sensor prevents the device
from getting overheated in case of excessive power dissipation.

10.3.1.1 Synchronous Rectifier

The device integrates an N-channel and a P-channel MOSFET transistor to realize a synchronous rectifier.
Because the commonly used discrete Schottky rectifier is replaced with a low RDS(on) PMOS switch, the power
conversion efficiency reaches values above 90%. A special circuit is applied to disconnect the load from the input
during shutdown of the converter. In conventional synchronous rectifier circuits, the backgate diode of the high-
side PMOS is forward biased in shutdown and allows current flowing from the battery to the output. However,
this device uses a special circuit which takes the cathode of the backgate diode of the high-side PMOS and
disconnects it from the source when the regulator is not enabled (EN = low).
The benefit of this feature for the system design engineer is that the battery is not depleted during shutdown of
the converter. No additional components must be added to the design to make sure that the battery is
disconnected from the output of the converter.

10.3.1.2 Device Enable

The device is put into operation when EN is set high. It is put into a shutdown mode when EN is set to GND. In
shutdown mode, the regulator stops switching, all internal control circuitry is switched off, and the load is isolated
from the input (as described in the Synchronous Rectifier section). This also means that the output voltage can
drop below the input voltage during shutdown. During start-up of the converter, the duty cycle and the peak
current are limited in order to avoid high-peak currents drawn from the battery.

10.3.1.3 Undervoltage Lockout

An undervoltage lockout function prevents the device from operating if the supply voltage on VBAT is lower than
approximately 0.8 V. When in operation and the battery is being discharged, the device automatically enters the
shutdown mode if the voltage on VBAT drops below approximately 0.8 V. This undervoltage lockout function is
implemented in order to prevent the malfunctioning of the converter.

10.3.1.4 Soft Start and Short-Circuit Protection

When the device enables, the internal start-up cycle starts with the first step, the precharge phase. During
precharge, the rectifying switch is turned on until the output capacitor is charged to a value close to the input
voltage. The rectifying switch is current limited during this phase. The current limit increases with the output
voltage. This circuit also limits the output current under short-circuit conditions at the output. Figure 11 shows the
typical precharge current vs output voltage for specific input voltages:

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Feature Description (continued)

0.15
0.14
0.13
0.12
0.11
Precharge Current - A 0.1
0.09
VBAT = 5 V
0.08 VBAT = 3.6 V
VBAT = 2.4 V
0.07
0.06
0.05 VBAT = 1.8 V
0.04
0.03
0.02
VBAT = 1.2 V
0.01
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
VO - Output Voltage - V

Figure 11. Precharge and Short-Circuit Current

After charging the output capacitor to the input voltage, the device starts switching. If the input voltage is below
1.8 V, the device works with a fixed duty cycle of 70% until the output voltage reaches 1.8 V. After that the duty
cycle is set depending on the input output voltage ratio. Until the output voltage reaches its nominal value, the
boost switch current limit is set to 50% of its nominal value to avoid high peak currents at the battery during start-
up. As soon as the output voltage is reached, the regulator takes control, and the switch current limit is set back
to 100%.

10.4 Device Functional Modes

10.4.1 Power-Save Mode
The TPS61070 and TPS61073 are capable of operating in two different modes. At light loads, when the inductor
current becomes zero, they automatically enter the power-save mode to improve efficiency. In the power-save
mode, the converters only operate when the output voltage trips below a set threshold voltage. It ramps up the
output voltage with one or several pulses and returns to the power-save mode once the output voltage exceeds
the set threshold voltage. If output power demand increases and the inductor current no longer goes below zero,
the device again enters the fixed PWM mode. In this mode, there is no difference between the PWM only
versions TPS61071 and TPS61072 and the power-save mode enabled versions TPS61070 and TPS61073.

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11 Application and Implementation

NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.

11.1 Application Information

The TPS6107x DC-DC converters are intended for systems powered by a single-cell, up to triple-cell alkaline,
NiCd, NiMH battery with a typical terminal voltage between 0.9 V and 5.5 V. They can also be used in systems
powered by one-cell Li-Ion or Li-Polymer with a typical voltage between 2.5 V and 4.2 V. Additionally, any other
voltage source with a typical output voltage between 0.9 V and 5.5 V can power systems where the TPS6107x is
used. Due to the nature of boost converters, the output voltage regulation is only maintained when the input
voltage applied is lower than the programmed output voltage.

11.2 Typical Application

L1
VOUT VCC
SW
C2 Boost Output
R1
VBAT FB
Power C1 R2
Supply EN

GND

TPS61070

Figure 12. Typical Application Circuit for Adjustable Output Voltage Option

11.2.1 Design Requirements

In this example, TPS61070 is used to design a 3.3-V power supply with 75-mA output current capability. The
TPS61200 can be powered by either a single-cell, two-cell, or three-cell alkaline, NiCd or NiMH, or one-cell Li-Ion
or Li-Polymer battery. In this example, the input voltage range is from 0.9 V to 1.65 V for single-cell alkaline input
design.

11.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure

11.2.2.1 Programming the Output Voltage

The output voltage of the TPS6107x dc/dc converter can be adjusted with an external resistor divider. The typical
value of the voltage at the FB pin is 500 mV. The maximum recommended value for the output voltage is 5.5 V.
The current through the resistive divider should be about 100 times greater than the current into the FB pin. The
typical current into the FB pin is 0.01 µA, and the voltage across R2 is typically 500 mV. Based on those two
values, the recommended value for R2 should be lower than 500 kΩ, in order to set the divider current at 1 µA or
higher. Because of internal compensation circuitry, the value for this resistor should be in the range of 200 kΩ.
From that, the value of resistor R1, depending on the needed output voltage (VO), is calculated using Equation 1:

R1 + R2 ǒ V
V
O *1
FB
Ǔ + 180 kW ǒ V
O *1
500 mV
Ǔ (1)
For example, if an output voltage of 3.3 V is needed, a 1 MΩ resistor should be chosen for R1. If for any reason
the value chosen for R2 is significantly lower than 200 kΩ, additional capacitance in parallel to R1 is
recommended, if the device shows instable regulation of the output voltage. The required capacitance value is
calculated using Equation 2:
æ 200kW ö
CparR1 = 3pF ´ ç - 1÷
è R2 ø (2)

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Typical Application (continued)

11.2.2.2 Inductor Selection
A boost converter normally requires two main passive components for storing energy during the conversion. A
boost inductor and a storage capacitor at the output are required. To select the boost inductor, it is
recommended to keep the possible peak inductor current below the current limit threshold of the power switch in
the chosen configuration. For example, the current limit threshold of the TPS6107x's switch is 600 mA. The
highest peak current through the inductor and the switch depends on the output load, the input (VBAT), and the
output voltage (VOUT). Estimation of the maximum average inductor current is done using Equation 3:
VOUT
L = IO ´
VBAT ´ 0.8 (3)
For example, for an output current of 75 mA at 3.3 V, at least 340 mA of average current flows through the
inductor at a minimum input voltage of 0.9 V.
The second parameter for choosing the inductor is the desired current ripple in the inductor. Normally, it is
advisable to work with a ripple of less than 20% of the average inductor current. A smaller ripple reduces the
magnetic hysteresis losses in the inductor, as well as output voltage ripple and EMI. But in the same way,
regulation time rises at load changes. In addition, a larger inductor increases the total system costs. With these
parameters, it is possible to calculate the value for the inductor by using Equation 4:
VBAT ´ (VOUT - VBAT)
L=
DIL ´ f ´ VOUT (4)
Parameter f is the switching frequency and ΔIL is the ripple current in the inductor, i.e., 40% ΔIL. In this example,
the desired inductor has the value of 4 µH. With this calculated value and the calculated currents, it is possible to
choose a suitable inductor. In typical applications, a 4.7-µH inductance is recommended. The device has been
optimized to operate with inductance values between 2.2 µH and 10 µH. Nevertheless, operation with higher
inductance values may be possible in some applications. Detailed stability analysis is then recommended. Care
must be taken because load transients and losses in the circuit can lead to higher currents as estimated in
Equation 4. Also, the losses in the inductor caused by magnetic hysteresis losses and copper losses are a major
parameter for total circuit efficiency.
The following inductor series from different suppliers have been used with the TPS6107x converters:

Table 1. List of Inductors

VENDOR INDUCTOR SERIES
VLF3010
TDK
VLF4012
744031xxx
Wurth Elektronik
744042xxx
EPCOS B82462-G4
SD18
Cooper Electronics Technologies
SD20
CB2016B xxx
Taiyo Yuden
CB2518B xxx

11.2.2.3 Capacitor Selection

11.2.2.3.1 Input Capacitor

At least a 10 µF input capacitor is recommended to improve transient behavior of the regulator and EMI behavior
of the total power supply circuit. A ceramic capacitor or a tantalum capacitor with a 100-nF ceramic capacitor in
parallel, placed close to the IC, is recommended.

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11.2.2.3.2 Output Capacitor

The major parameter necessary to define the output capacitor is the maximum allowed output voltage ripple of
the converter. This ripple is determined by two parameters of the capacitor, the capacitance and the ESR. It is
possible to calculate the minimum capacitance needed for the defined ripple, supposing that the ESR is zero, by
using Equation 5:
I ´ (VOUT - VBAT)
Cmin = O
f ´ DV ´ VOUT (5)
Parameter f is the switching frequency and ΔV is the maximum allowed ripple.
With a chosen ripple voltage of 10 mV, a minimum capacitance of 4.5 µF is needed. In this value range, ceramic
capacitors are a good choice. The ESR and the additional ripple created are negligible. It is calculated using
Equation 6:
DVESR = IO ´ RESR (6)
The total ripple is the sum of the ripple caused by the capacitance and the ripple caused by the ESR of the
capacitor. Additional ripple is caused by load transients. This means that the output capacitor has to completely
supply the load during the charging phase of the inductor. The value of the output capacitance depends on the
speed of the load transients and the load current during the load change. With the calculated minimum value of
4.5 µF and load transient considerations, the recommended output capacitance value is in a 10 µF range.
Care must be taken on capacitance loss caused by derating due to the applied dc voltage and the frequency
characteristic of the capacitor. For example, larger form factor capacitors (in 1206 size) have their self resonant
frequencies in the same frequency range as the TPS6107x operating frequency. So the effective capacitance of
the capacitors used may be significantly lower. Therefore, the recommendation is to use smaller capacitors in
parallel instead of one larger capacitor.

11.2.2.4 Small Signal Stability

To analyze small signal stability in more detail, the small signal transfer function of the error amplifier and the
regulator, which is given in Equation 7, can be used:
d 5 ´ (R1 + R2)
A (REG) = =
V(FB) R2 ´ (1 + i ´ w ´ 0.8ms) (7)

11.2.3 Application Curves

FIGURE
Output voltage in continuous mode (TPS61071) Figure 13
Output voltage in continuous mode (TPS61071) Figure 14
Output voltage in power-save mode (TPS61070) Figure 15
Output voltage in power-save mode (TPS61070) Figure 16
Load transient response (TPS61071) Figure 17
Load transient response (TPS61071) Figure 18
Line transient response (TPS61071) Figure 19
Line transient response (TPS61071) Figure 20
Start-up after enable (TPS61070) Figure 21
Start-up after enable (TPS61070) Figure 22
Start-up after enable (TPS61071) Figure 23
Start-up after enable (TPS61071) Figure 24

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Output Voltage VI = 1.2 V, RL = 33 W , VO = 3.3 V VI = 3.6 V, RL = 25 W, VO = 5 V

Output Voltage
20 mV/div

20 mV/div
Inductor Current
Inductor Current

200 mA/div
100 mA/div

t − Time − 1 ms/div t − Time − 1 ms/div

Figure 13. TPS61071 Output Voltage in Continuous Mode Figure 14. TPS61071 Output Voltage In Continuous Mode

VI = 1.2 V, RL = 330 W, VO = 3.3 V VI = 3.6 V, RL = 250 W, VO = 5 V

Output Voltage
Output Voltage

100 mV/div, AC
20 mV/div, AC

Inductor Current
Inductor Current

200 mA/div, DC
100 mA/div, DC

t − Time − 10 ms/div t − Time − 20 ms/div

Figure 15. TPS61070 Output Voltage in Power-Save Mode Figure 16. TPS61070 Output Voltage in Power-Save Mode

VI = 1.2 V, IL = 20 mA to 80 mA, VO = 3.3 V VI = 3.6 V, IL = 20 mA to 80 mA, VO = 5 V

Output Current
Output Current

50 mA/div, DC
50 mA/div, DC

Output Voltage
Output Voltage

50 mV/div, AC
50 mV/div, AC

t − Time − 2 ms/div t − Time − 2 ms/div

Figure 17. TPS61071 Load Transient Response Figure 18. TPS61071 Load Transient Response

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VI = 1.8 V to 2.4 V, RL = 33 W, VO = 3.3 V VI = 3 V to 3.6 V, RL = 25 W, VO = 5 V

500 mV/div, AC
500 mV/div, AC

Input Voltage
Input Voltage

Output Voltage
Output Voltage

50 mV/div, AC
20 mV/div, AC

t − Time − 2 ms/div t − Time − 2 ms/div

Figure 19. TPS61071 Line Transient Response Figure 20. TPS61071 Line Transient Response
1 V/div, DC 5 V/div, DC

2 V/div, DC 5 V/div, DC
Output Voltage Enable

Output Voltage Enable

VI = 3.6 V,
VI = 2.4 V,
RL = 50 W,
RL = 33 Ω,
VO = 5 V
VO = 3.3 V

Inductor Current
Voltage at SW Inductor Current

200 mA/div, DC
200 mA/div, DC

Voltage at SW
2 V/div, DC
2 V/div, DC

t − Time − 200 µs/div t − Time − 400 ms/div

Figure 21. TPS61070 Start-Up After Enable Figure 22. TPS61070 Start-Up After Enable
2 V/div, DC 5 V/div, DC
1 V/div, DC 5 V/div, DC

Output Voltage Enable

Output Voltage Enable

VI = 2.4 V, VI = 3.6 V,
RL = 33 W, RL = 50 W,
VO = 3.3 V VO = 5 V
Inductor Current
200 mA/div, DC
Inductor Current
200 mA/div, DC

Voltage at SW
Voltage at SW

2 V/div, DC
2 V/div, DC

t − Time − 200 ms/div t − Time − 400 ms/div

Figure 23. TPS61071 Start-Up After Enable Figure 24. TPS61071 Start-Up After Enable

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11.3 System Examples

L1
VCC
SW VOUT
C2 Boost Output
R1
VBAT FB
Power C1 R2
EN
Supply
GND

TPS6107x

List of Components:
U1 = TPS61070DDC
L1 = 4.7 µH Wurth Elektronik 744031004
C1 = 2 x 4.7 µF, 0603, X7R/X5R Ceramic
C2 = 2 x 4.7 µF, 0603, X7R/X5R Ceramic

Figure 25. Power Supply Solution for Maximum Output Power Operating from a Single or
Dual Alkaline Cell

L1
VCC
SW VOUT
C2 Boost Output
R1
VBAT FB
Power C1 R2
EN
Supply
GND

TPS6107x

List of Components:
U1 = TPS61070DDC
L1 = 4.7 µH Taiyo Yuden CB2016B4R7M
C1 = 1 x 4.7 µF, 0603, X7R/X5R Ceramic
C2 = 2 x 4.7 µF, 0603, X7R/X5R Ceramic

Figure 26. Power Supply Solution Having Small Total Solution Size

L1
SW VOUT
C2 LED Current
VBAT Up To 30 mA
C1 D1
Power EN FB
Supply R1
GND

TPS6107x

List of Components:
U1 = TPS61070DDC
L1 = 4.7 µH Taiyo Yuden CB2016B4R7M
C1 = 1 x 4.7 µF, 0603, X7R/X5R Ceramic
C2 = 2 x 4.7µF, 0603, X7R/X5R Ceramic

Figure 27. Power Supply Solution for Powering White LEDs in Lighting Applications

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System Examples (continued)

VCC2 ~2 x VCC
C5 DS1 Unregulated
Auxiliary Output
C6
0.1 µF 1 µF

L1
VCC
SW VOUT
C2 Boost Output
R1
Power C1 VBAT FB
Supply EN R2

GND

TPS6107x

List of Components:
U1 = TPS61070DDC
L1 = 4.7 µH Wurth Elektronik 744031004
C1 = 2 x 4.7 µF, 0603, X7R/X5R Ceramic
C2 = 2 x 4.7 µF, 0603, X7R/X5R Ceramic

Figure 28. Power Supply Solution With Auxiliary Positive Output Voltage

VCC2 ~−VCC
C5 DS1 Unregulated
C6 Auxiliary Output
1 µF
0.1 µF

L1
VCC
SW VOUT
C2 Boost Output
R1
VBAT FB
Power C1 R2
EN
Supply
GND

TPS6107x

List of Components:
U1 = TPS61070DDC
L1 = 4.7 µH Wurth Elektronik 744031004
C1 = 2 x 4.7 µF, 0603, X7R/X5R Ceramic
C2 = 2 x 4.7 µF, 0603, X7R/X5R Ceramic

Figure 29. Power Supply Solution With Auxiliary Negative Output Voltage

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12 Power Supply Recommendations

The power supply can be one-cell, two-cell, or three-cell alkaline, NiCd or NiMH, or one-cell Li-Ion or Li-Polymer
battery. The input supply should be well regulated with the rating of TPS6107x. If the input supply is located
more than a few inches from the device, additional bulk capacitance may be required in addition to the ceramic
bypass capacitors. An electrolytic or tantalum capacitor with a value of 47 µF is a typical choice.

13 Layout

13.1 Layout Guidelines

As for all switching power supplies, the layout is an important step in the design, especially at high-peak currents
and high switching frequencies. If the layout is not carefully done, the regulator could show stability problems as
well as EMI problems. Therefore, use wide and short traces for the main current path and for the power ground
tracks. The input capacitor, output capacitor, and the inductor should be placed as close as possible to the IC.
Use a common ground node for power ground and a different one for control ground to minimize the effects of
ground noise. Connect these ground nodes at any place close to the ground pin of the IC.
The feedback divider should be placed as close as possible to the ground pin of the IC. To lay out the control
ground, it is recommended to use short traces as well, separated from the power ground traces. This avoids
ground shift problems, which can occur due to superimposition of power ground current and control ground
current.

xxx
13.2 Layout Example

xxxxx
xxx
xx
Top Bottom

xxxx
R2 R1
VBAT

xxxx
CIN
L
VOUT
VBAT

FB

xxxx
xx
VOUT
COUT
GND
SW

EN

GND

Figure 30. PCB Layout

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13.3 Thermal Considerations

Implementation of integrated circuits in low-profile and fine-pitch surface-mount packages typically requires
special attention to power dissipation. Many system-dependent issues such as thermal coupling, airflow, added
heat sinks and convection surfaces, and the presence of other heat-generating components affect the power-
dissipation limits of a given component.
Three basic approaches for enhancing thermal performance follow.
• Improving the power dissipation capability of the PCB design
• Improving the thermal coupling of the component to the PCB
• Introducing airflow in the system
The maximum recommended junction temperature (TJ) of the TPS6107x devices is 125°C. The thermal
resistance of the 6-pin thin SOT package (DDC) is RΘJA = 139.1°C/W. Specified regulator operation is assured to
a maximum ambient temperature TA of 85°C. Therefore, the maximum power dissipation is about 288 mW. More
power can be dissipated if the maximum ambient temperature of the application is lower.
TJ(MAX) - TA 125°C - 85°C
PD(MAX) = = = 288 mW
RqJA 139.1°C / W (8)

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14 Device and Documentation Support

14.1 Device Support

14.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
TI'S PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION REGARDING THIRD-PARTY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES DOES NOT
CONSTITUTE AN ENDORSEMENT REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES
OR A WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR ENDORSEMENT OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, EITHER
ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ANY TI PRODUCT OR SERVICE.

14.2 Related Links

The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community
resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy.

Table 2. Related Links

TECHNICAL TOOLS & SUPPORT &
PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER SAMPLE & BUY
DOCUMENTS SOFTWARE COMMUNITY
TPS61070 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here
TPS61071 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here
TPS61072 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here
TPS61073 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here

14.3 Trademarks
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
14.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.

14.5 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.

15 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.

Copyright © 2006–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 21

Product Folder Links: TPS61070 TPS61071 TPS61072 TPS61073
 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com 24-Aug-2018

PACKAGING INFORMATION

Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) (6) (3) (4/5)

TPS61070DDCR ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 3000 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU | Call TI Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 AUH
& no Sb/Br)
TPS61070DDCRG4 ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 3000 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 AUH
& no Sb/Br)
TPS61071DDCR ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 3000 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 AUJ
& no Sb/Br)
TPS61071DDCRG4 ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 3000 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 AUJ
& no Sb/Br)
TPS61072DDCR ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 3000 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 BUM
& no Sb/Br)
TPS61073DDCR ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 3000 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 BUN
& no Sb/Br)

(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.

(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.

(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.

(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.

(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.

Addendum-Page 1
 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com 24-Aug-2018

(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.

Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.

In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.

OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF TPS61071 :

• Automotive: TPS61071-Q1

NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:

• Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects

Addendum-Page 2
 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 24-May-2018

TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION

*All dimensions are nominal

Device Package Package Pins SPQ Reel Reel A0 B0 K0 P1 W Pin1
Type Drawing Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
TPS61070DDCR SOT- DDC 6 3000 179.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
23-THIN
TPS61071DDCR SOT- DDC 6 3000 179.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
23-THIN
TPS61072DDCR SOT- DDC 6 3000 179.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
23-THIN
TPS61073DDCR SOT- DDC 6 3000 179.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
23-THIN

Pack Materials-Page 1
 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 24-May-2018

*All dimensions are nominal

Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
TPS61070DDCR SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 3000 203.0 203.0 35.0
TPS61071DDCR SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 3000 203.0 203.0 35.0
TPS61072DDCR SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 3000 203.0 203.0 35.0
TPS61073DDCR SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 3000 203.0 203.0 35.0

Pack Materials-Page 2
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TI may expressly designate certain products as completing a particular qualification (e.g., Q100, Military Grade, or Enhanced Product).
Designers agree that it has the necessary expertise to select the product with the appropriate qualification designation for their applications
and that proper product selection is at Designers’ own risk. Designers are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory
requirements in connection with such selection.
Designer will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages, costs, losses, and/or liabilities arising out of Designer’s non-
compliance with the terms and provisions of this Notice.

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