PHYSICAL-SCIENCE With Answer Key

BAGONG SILANG NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
1ST QUARTER EXAMINATION

PHYSICAL SCIENCE
NAME: ______________________________________ DATE: _____________________________________
GRADE: _____________________________________ SCORE: ____________________________________
Directions: Write the letter of the correct answer on the space provided.
_______1. It is also known as nuclear fusion and the formation of new nuclei actions in the early stages of
development of the universe.
a. Nucleosynthesis b. S-Process c. R-Process d. Singularity
______2-4. There are two categories of star, the average star and massive star. The life cycle of these two stars are
common from 1st to 3rd stages namely nebula, protostar, and main sequence star. What will be the next stages in
the life of an avegrage star until it reaches its death?
a. Red super giant→ Supernova →Black hole → neutron star 0
b. Red giant →white dwarf →black dwarf 3
c. Red giant→ white dwarf→ black hole 2
d. Red supergiant→ white dwarf→ black dwarf 1
_______5. He synthesized element with atomic number 43 using a linear particle accelerator.
a. Ernest Rutherford b. Ernest Lawrence c. Dmitri Mendeleev d. John Dalton
_______6. The following are light elements EXCEPT;
a. helium b. hydrogen c. lithium d. iron
_______7. Which of the following molecule is nonpolar?
a. NaCl b. HCl c. C O2 d. N H 3
_______8. What type of chemical bond holds the atoms of water molecule together?
a. Hydrogen bond b. Ionic bond c. Polar covalent bond d. Nonpolar covalent bond
_______9. Which of the following IMFAs is considered as the weakest?
a. H-bonding b. Ion-dipole c. Dipole-dipole d. London forces
_______10. Which of the following statements is TRUE about nonpolar molecules?
a. high boiling point c. low surface tension
b. high melting point d. low vapor pressure
_______11. Forces that are present between an ion and a polar molecule
a. ion-dipole b. dipole-dipole c. dispersion forces d. hydrogen bonding
_______12. H-bonding forms when the substances involved are polar and there are____________.
a. H-atoms of a molecule interact with to O, N, F of other molecules.
b. C-atoms attached to O, N, F.
c. central atoms with O, N, F as attached atoms.
d. unshared pair of electrons in the central atom.
_______13. The amount of energy required to stretch or increase the surface of a liquid by a unit area
a. specific heat b. surface tension c. vapor pressure d. heat of vaporization
_______14. Liquids can form spherical elastic film to minimize surface area. What intermolecular force is responsible
for the formation of this film in water?
a. H-bonding b. ion-induced dipole c. dipole-induced dipole d. London dispersion force
_______15. Which group of biomolecules carries and passes on the hereditary information of the organism?
a. carbohydrates b. lipids c. nucleic acids d. proteins
_______16. What are the elements that make up carbohydrates?
a. C and H b. C, H and N c. C, H and O d. C, H, O and N
______17-19. Is carbohydrates one of the most important biological macromolecules needed by a human body?
a. Yes, because it is the primary source of energy. 3
b. Yes, because it can be a storage of energy for a long period of time. 1
c. Yes, because it can be found in rice, cereals, fruits and pastas. 2
d. Yes, because it carries genetic information. 0
_______20. The measure of how fast is the change in the concentration of the reactants or products in a chemical
reaction.
a. Activation Energy b. Activation Rate c. Chemical Reaction d. Concentration
_______21. A chemical change that occurs when two or more substances combine to form a new substance.
a. Activation Energy b. Chemical Kinetics c. Chemical Reaction d. Product
_______22. Acid rain erodes marble fast. What factor affects the rate of chemical reaction?
A. Temperature B. Concentrations C. Particle Size D. Activation Energy
_______23. A magnesium with the same weight reacts with the hydrochloric acid. Which of the following has a
faster reaction?
a. Powdered magnesium c. two strips of magnesium
b. four pieces strip of magnesium d. single strip of magnesium
_______24. A substance that increases the rate of a reaction without being used up during the reaction is called
a. catalyst b. reactant c. product d. solute
_______25. How does a catalyst work in speeding up a reaction?
a. It lowers the activation energy. c. It creates more reactants.
b. It provides more energy d. It increases the temperature
_______26. It is the maximum amount of product you would expect from a reaction based on the amount of limiting
reagent
a. Theoretical yield b. Limiting Reactant c. Excess Reactant d. Product Difference
_______27. Which of the following describes relationship of the number of moles and mass or reactant and products
in a chemical reaction?
a. Molality b. Stoichiometry c. Balancing Equation d. Percent Yield
_______28. The reactant which was not used up after the completion of the chemical reaction.
a. Reactants b. Solute c. Limiting Reagents d. Excess Reagents
_______29. The atomic mass of Carbon is 12 g. Convert 24 grams of carbon to mole.
a. 1/6 mol C b. 1/2 mol C c. 2 mol C d. 1 mol C
______30-32. Consider the following reaction: 3Si + 2N 2  Si3N4

1 mol rxn=3 mol Si =2mol N 2=S i3 N 4
When 12 moles of Si react with 6 moles of N 2, which is the limiting reagent?
a. Si, because it has lesser mole reaction than N 2 1pt
b. N 2, because the mol-rxn is 3 less than the mol-rxn of Si = 6 3 pts
c. N 2 , because the mole of reaction is 0.25 while the mol-rxn of Si = 0.5. 2 pts
d. Si, because it has a greater mol-rxn than N 2. 0pt
_______33. Energy that comes from sources that will ru n out or will not be replenished in our lifetimes—or even in
many, many lifetimes
a. kinetic b. non-renewable c. potential d. renewable
_______34. This renewable source of energy is less of an environmental hazard compared to fossil fuels.
a. batteries b. biomass c. fossil d. geothermal
_______35. Maria lives in a country near the equator. Which is the most abundant source of energy that Maria’s
country should develop?
a. Solar Energy b. Hydroelectric Energy c. Wind Energy d. Fossil fuels
_______36. An active component of bleach can remove stains.
a. chlorine b. magnesium c. potassium d. sulfur
_______37. A. natural byproduct of plant fermentation and can be produced through the hydration of ethylene.
a. Phenol b. Ammonia c. Ethanol d. Sodium hypochlorite
_______38. What will you use to perform a good handwashing?
a. detergent b. dishwashing liquid c. soap d. wax
_______39. Aside from the active ingredient, there are also other ingredients included in
cleaning agents. This ingredient helps in keeping the minerals out of the way of the surfactants.
a. builders b. fragrance c. pH adjusters d. solvents
_______40. This substance can be extracted in natural compounds. Which of the following
is a natural compound?
a. flowers b. fruits c. nuts d. all of these

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BAGONG SILANG NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

1ST QUARTER EXAMINATION

______30-32. Consider the following reaction: 3Si + 2N 2  Si3N4

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