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    Unprotected Sheet - Doglegged Staircase

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    Summon Balami
    This document provides the design of a dog-legged staircase supported longitudinally. It includes calculations to determine the effective span, effective depth, maximum bending moment and shear force. Reinforcement is designed with 12mm diameter bars spaced at 150mm. Distribution bars of 12mm diameter are provided at 250mm spacing. Design checks are performed for depth, shear, deflection and development length. The staircase has a floor to floor height of 2.845m, uses M20 concrete and fy=500N/mm2 steel.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Unprotected Sheet - Doglegged Staircase

    Uploaded by

    Summon Balami
    45 views5 pages
    This document provides the design of a dog-legged staircase supported longitudinally. It includes calculations to determine the effective span, effective depth, maximum bending moment and shear force. Reinforcement is designed with 12mm diameter bars spaced at 150mm. Distribution bars of 12mm diameter are provided at 250mm spacing. Design checks are performed for depth, shear, deflection and development length. The staircase has a floor to floor height of 2.845m, uses M20 concrete and fy=500N/mm2 steel.

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    Unprotected Sheet_doglegged Staircase

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    This document provides the design of a dog-legged staircase supported longitudinally. It includes calculations to determine the effective span, effective depth, maximum bending moment and shear force. Reinforcement is designed with 12mm diameter bars spaced at 150mm. Distribution bars of 12mm diameter are provided at 250mm spacing. Design checks are performed for depth, shear, deflection and development length. The staircase has a floor to floor height of 2.845m, uses M20 concrete and fy=500N/mm2 steel.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    45 views5 pages

    Unprotected Sheet - Doglegged Staircase

    Uploaded by

    Summon Balami
    This document provides the design of a dog-legged staircase supported longitudinally. It includes calculations to determine the effective span, effective depth, maximum bending moment and shear force. Reinforcement is designed with 12mm diameter bars spaced at 150mm. Distribution bars of 12mm diameter are provided at 250mm spacing. Design checks are performed for depth, shear, deflection and development length. The staircase has a floor to floor height of 2.845m, uses M20 concrete and fy=500N/mm2 steel.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 5

    Design of dog-legged staircase supported longitudinally

    Floor to floor height= 3 m


    Riser (R)= 150 mm
    Tread (T)= 250 mm
    First landing width (L1)= 1250 mm
    Second landing widht (L2)= 1250 mm
    Number of riser in all flights (N)= 10
    Width of stair= 1250 mm
    Impose load= 4 KN/m²
    Floor finishes= 0.60 KN/m²
    Beam width (B)= 230 mm
    Step1: calculation of efffective span
    Effective span= {(N-1)*T}+L1+L2+(B/2)+(B/2)
    = {(10-1)*250}+1250+1250+230
    = 4980 mm
    Waist Slab thickness= Leff/20 For Simply supported condition
    Leff/25 For continuous end condition
    = (4980/20)
    = 249 mm ≈250 mm
    Step1: calculation of efffective depth
    clear cover= 20 mm IS 456:2000, Table 16
    Diameter of bar(Φ)= 12 mm
    Effective depth= 250-20-(12/2)
    = 224 mm
    Landing slab thicknesss= 200 mm
    L2

    L1
    Design of dog-legged staircase supported longitudinally

    Floor to floor height= 2.845 m


    Riser (R)= 175 mm
    Tread (T)= 250 mm
    First landing width (L1)= 1000 mm
    Second landing widht (L2)= 1000 mm
    Number of riser in all flights (N)= 8
    Width of stair= 1000 mm
    Impose load= 3 KN/m²
    Floor finishes= 1.25 KN/m²
    Beam width (B)= 230 mm
    Unit wt. of concrete (ϒ)= 25 KN/m³
    Grade of steel (fy)= 500 N/mm²
    Grade of concrete (fck)= 20 N/mm²
    Step1: calculation of efffective span
    Effective span (Leff)= {(N-1)*T}+L1+L2+(B/2)+(B/2)
    = {(8-1)*250}+1000+1000+230
    = 3980 mm
    Step2: calculation of efffective depth
    clear cover (c)= 15 mm IS 456:2000, Table 16
    Adopt diameter of bar (Φ)= 12 mm
    𝐿𝑒𝑓𝑓/𝑑=
    30 (asssuming constant= 30-40)

    Effective depth (d)= (Leff/30)


    = ###
    Overall Depth (D)= d+(Φ/2)+c
    = 132.667+(12/2)+15
    = ### ≈155 mm
    Provided eff. depth= 134 mm
    Step3: calculation of load
    (i) Load on going on projected plan area
    Live load= 3*1 =3 KN/m
    Floor finish= 1.25*1 =1.25 KN/m
    wt. of waist slab= {ϒ*D*√(R +T )}/T
    2 2

    = ###
    wt. of steps= ϒ*0.5*R
    = 2.1875 KN/m
    Total load= 11.17 KN/m
    Factored load= 1.5*11.17
    = ###
    (i) Load on landing
    Live load= 3*1 =3.00 KN/m
    Floor finish= 1.25*1 =1.25 KN/m
    self wt. of slab= ϒ*D*1
    = 3.875 KN/m
    Total Load= 8.125 KN/m
    Factored load= 1.5*8.13
    = ###

    16.75 KN/m
    12.19 KN/m 12.19 KN/m

    A B

    1.115 m 1.75 m 1.115 m


    Ra Rb
    3.98 m
    Step4: calculation of maximum bending moment and maximum shear force
    Taking moment of all forces about point B.
    Ra*3.98= [{(12.19*1.115*(1.115/2+1.75+1.115)}+{16.75*1.75*(1.75/2+1.115)}
    +{12.19*1.115*1.115/2)}]
    Ra*3.98= 112.421
    Ra= 28.25 KN

    Ra+Rb= (12.19*1.115)+(16.75*1.75)+(12.19*1.115)
    28.25+Rb= 56.493
    Rb= 28.25 KN

    (𝑊∗𝐿)/2
    Vmax=

    = {12.1875*(1.115+1.115)}+(16.75*1.75))/2
    = 28.25 KN

    Mmax= -[12.19*1.115*{(1.115/2)+(1.75/2)}]-[16.75*(1.75/2)*(1.75/2*2)]
    +[28.25*{1.115+(1.75/2)}]
    = 30.33 KN-m

    Step5: Check for depth against bending moment


    Mmax= 0.133*fck*b*dreq^2
    30.33*10^6= 0.133*20*1000*dreq^2
    dreq= 106.78 mm (dreq<dprov). Hence OK

    Step6: Designing the reinforcement


    0.87∗𝑓𝑦∗𝐴𝑠𝑡∗𝑑𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣.∗(1−(𝑓𝑦∗𝐴𝑠𝑡)/(𝑓𝑐𝑘∗𝑏∗𝑑𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣.))
    Mmax=

    30.33*10^6= 0.87*500*Ast*134*[1-{(500*Ast)/(20*1000*134)}]
    Ast= ###

    (Ast)min.= 0.12% of bD
    = (0.12/100)*1000*155
    = 186 mm²

    Spacing= [1000/{583.98/(3.142*12^2)/4}]
    = ### ≈150 mm
    Provide 12mm dia. bar @ 150mm c/c
    (Ast)prov.= [1000/{150/(3.142*12^2)/4}]
    = ###
    % of steel prov.= 0.56 %
    Step7: Check for shear force
    For M20 concrete
    Shear strength (Ʈc)= 0.280 N/mm² IS 456:2000, Table-19
    𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥/𝑏𝑑
    Ʈmax=
    = (28.25*10^3)/(1000*134)
    = 0.211 N/mm² OK

    Step8: Check for deflection


    (Leff/d)prov.= 3980/134
    = 29.70

    Basic values
    Basic value: (α) = 20 IS 456:2000 Clause 23.2.1 (a)
    Modification factor
    (β) = 1 IS 456:2000 Clause 23.2.1 (b)
    For Tension Reinforcement (γ) = 1.5 IS 456:2000 Clause 23.2.1 ( c) fig 4
    For Compression Reinforcement (δ) = 1 IS 456:2000 Clause 23.2.1 (d) fig 5
    Reduction factor for flanged beam (λ) = 1 IS 456:2000 Clause 23.2.1 (e) fig 6
    For Calculating the the factor γ
    Steel Stress of service load (fs)= 0.58fy(𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠−𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑)/(𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓
    𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠−𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑)
    = 0.58*500*[(Ast.req.)/(Ast.provided)]
    = 224.613
    (As/bd) %= [753.982/(1000*134)]*100
    0.563
    From fig. 4 of IS 456:2000, (γ ) = 1.5
    Now,
    αβγδλ= 20*1*1.5*1*1
    = 30 (l/d)<αβγδλ OK
    Step9: Development length

    (𝛷∗σ𝑠)/ =(𝛷∗0.87∗𝑓
    Ld=(4∗𝜏𝑏𝑑)
    𝑦)/(4∗𝜏𝑏𝑑)
    = (12*0.87*500)/(4*1.2*1.6))
    = 679.6875 mm
    Step10: Distribution bar reinforcement detailing
    Spacing= 1000/{186/(3.142/4*12^2)}
    = ###
    ≤ 450 mm
    ≤ 670 mm
    Spacing provided= 250 mm
    Provide a distribution bar of 12mm dia. @ 250mm c/c

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