Basic Properties of Circles (Q)

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Basic Properties of Circles (I)

圓的基本特性 (一)

Exercises (練習)

1. In the figure, ACB is a chord of the circle and OC  AB. If AB = 8 cm and OC = 3


cm, find the radius of the circle.
在圖中,ACB 是圓上的一條弦,而 OC  AB。若 AB = 8 cm 及 OC = 3 cm,
求圓的半徑。

2. In the figure, AV and BV are two equal chords of a circle. M and N are the mid-points
of AV and BV respectively. Prove that OM = ON.
在圖中,AV 和 BV 是圓上的兩條等長的弦,而 M 和 N 分別是 AV 和 BV
的中點。證明 OM = ON。

3. In the figure, M is the mid-point of the chord AC. OM is produced to meet the circle at B. If
BAM = 25 , find ABM.
在圖中,M 是弦 AC 的中點。OM 的延線與圓相交於 B。若 BAM = 25 ,求
ABM。

4. In the figure, OMB is a radius of the circle, AM = MC = 5 cm and MB = 1 cm.


(a) Show that △ OAM is a right-angled triangle.
(b) Find the radius of the circle.
在圖中,OMB 是圓的一條半徑,AM = MC = 5 cm 及 MB = 1 cm。
(a) 證明 △ OAM 是直角三角形。
(b) 求該圓的半徑。

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Question Bank

5. In the figure, AB = BC and BAC = 28 . Find x.


在圖中,AB = BC 及 BAC = 28 。求 x 的值。

6. In the figure, OM  AB, ON  AC, OM = ON and MAN = 48 . Find ABC.


在圖中,OM  AB,ON  AC,OM = ON 及 MAN = 48 。求 ABC。

7. Find the unknown x in the figure.


求圖中 x 的值。

8. In the figure, AOBC is a straight line, BD = BC and BAD = 44 .


Find x and y.
在圖中,AOBC 是一條直線,BD = BC 及 BAD = 44 。求 x 和 y。

9. In the figure, AOB = 148 and OBC = 42 . Find


(a) OBA,
(b) OAC.
在圖中,AOB = 148 及 OBC = 42 。求
(a) OBA;
(b) OAC。
(c) Join AB.

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6 Basic Properties of Circles (I)

10. In the figure, BD is a diameter of the circle, ABC = 120 and BDC = 32 .
Find ACD.
在圖中,BD 是圓的一條直徑,ABC = 120 及 BDC = 32。求 ACD。

11. In the figure, AB = BC = CD and AOD = 114 . Find ABC.


在圖中,AB = BC = CD 及 AOD = 114 。求 ABC。

12. In the figure, chord ED and diameter AB of the circle are produced to meet at
C. If DCB = 24 and EAD = 50 , find x.
在圖中,弦 ED 與直徑 AB 的延線相交於 C 。若 DCB = 24 及

  
13. In the figure, AB = 5 cm, BC = 3 cm and CD = 4 cm. If AOD = 132 ,

find BOC.
  
在圖中, AB = 5 cm, BC = 3 cm 及 CD = 4 cm。若 AOD = 132 ,求BOC.

14.
  
In the figure, AB = BC = CD . AC intersects BD at K. Prove that △ KBC is

an isosceles triangle.
  
在圖中, AB = BC = CD 。AC 與 BD 相交於 K。證明 △ KBC 是等腰三

角形。

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Question Bank

15. In the figure, AB is a diameter of the circle, BC = CD and DAC = 28 . Find
ADC.
在圖中,AB 是圓的一條直徑,而 BC = CD 及 DAC = 28 。求 ADC。

 
16. In the figure, AC intersects BD at K. If AB : CD = 3 : 2 and AKD = 105 ,

find x.

在圖中,AC 與 BD 相交於 K。若 AB : CD = 3 : 2 及 AKD = 105 ,求

x 的值。

17. In the figure, AB and CD are two perpendicular chords intersecting at K.


Prove that ∠AOC + ∠BOD = 180°.
在圖中,AB 和 CD 是兩條相交於 K 且互相垂直的弦。證明
∠AOC + ∠BOD = 180°。

18. In the figure, BCE, CDF, EDA and BAF are straight lines. If AEB = 35 and BFC = 43 , find x.
在圖中,BCE、CDF、EDA 及 BAF 都是直線。若 AEB = 35 及 BFC = 43 ,求 x 的值。

19. In the figure, AB and CD are two chords of the circle. OMN is a straight line such that OM ⊥ AB and
ON ⊥ CD. It is given that AB = 14 cm, CD = 10 cm,
MN = 2 cm and OM = x cm.
(a) (i) By considering △ OMB, express OB2 in terms of x.
(ii) By considering △OND, express OD2 in terms of x.
(b) Hence, find x and the radius of the circle.
(Leave your answers in surd form if necessary.)

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6 Basic Properties of Circles (I)

在圖中,AB 和 CD 是圓的兩條弦。OMN 是一條直線,使 OM ⊥ AB 及 ON ⊥ CD。已知 AB


= 14 cm,CD = 10 cm,MN = 2 cm 及 OM = x cm。
(a) (i) 考慮 △ OMB,試以 x 表示 OB2。
(ii) 考慮 △OND,試以 x 表示 OD2。
(b) 由此,求 x 的值和該圓的半徑。
(如有需要,答案以根式表示。)

20. In the figure, the circles PQBA and PQCD intersect at P and Q.
AQC and BQD are straight lines. If ∠ABQ = 126°, ∠QCD = 118° and
∠APB = 25°,
(a) find ∠CPD,
(b) hence, find ∠BPC.
在圖中,圓 PQBA 與 PQCD 相交於 P 和 Q。AQC 和 BQD 都
是直線。若 ∠ABQ = 126°,∠QCD = 118° 及 ∠APB = 25°,
(a) 求 ∠CPD;
(b) 由此,求 ∠BPC。

 
21. In the figure, AC intersects OB at K. If AB : CB = 1 : 2,

(a) prove that ∠AOB = ∠KAB,


(b) hence, prove that △ ABK is an isosceles triangle.

在圖中,AC 與 OB 相交於 K。若 AB : CB = 1 : 2,


 
(a) 證明 ∠AOB = ∠KAB;
(b) 由此,證明 △ ABK 是一個等腰三角形。

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Question Bank

Pre-requisite Questions
預備測驗

1. Find the unknowns in the following figures.


求下列各圖中的未知量。
(a)

(b)

(c)

2. Find the unknowns in the following figures.


求下列各圖中的未知量。
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

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6 Basic Properties of Circles (I)

(e)

3. Find the unknowns in the following figures.


求下列各圖中的未知量。
(a)

(b)

(c)

4. Find the unknowns in the following figures.


求下列各圖中的未知量。
(a)

(b)

(c)

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Question Bank

5. Find the unknowns in the following figures.


求下列各圖中的未知量。
(a)

(b)

6. Find the unknowns in the following figures.


求下列各圖中的未知量。
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

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6 Basic Properties of Circles (I)

7. Find the unknowns in the following figures.


求下列各圖中的未知量。
(a)

(b)

8. The figure shows a parallelogram ABCD, prove that △ ABC  △ CDA.


圖中所示為平行四邊形 ABCD,證明 △ ABC  △ CDA。

9. In the figure, AK = 8 cm, CK = BK, AB // CD and AKD is a straight line.


(a) Prove that △ AKB  △ DKC.
(b) Find DK.
在圖中,AK = 8 cm,CK = BK,AB // CD 及 AKD 是一條直線。
(a) 證明 △ AKB  △ DKC。
(b) 求 DK。

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Question Bank

10. In the figure, AB = DC, ∠ABC = 56°, ∠CAB = ∠BDC = 90°.


(a) Prove that △ ABC  △ DCB.
(b) Find ∠DCB.
在圖中,AB = DC,∠ABC = 56°,∠CAB = ∠BDC = 90°。
(a) 證明 △ ABC  △ DCB。
(b) 求∠DCB。

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6 Basic Properties of Circles (I)

Level 1 Questions
程度 1 題目

1. In the figure, OM ⊥ AB and AMB is a straight line. If OM = 3 cm and


AB = 8 cm, find the radius of the circle.
在圖中,OM ⊥ AB 及 AMB 是一條直線。若 OM = 3 cm 及 AB = 8 cm,求
該圓的半徑。

2. In the figure, OMN is a straight line and M is the mid-point of chord AB.
If OA = 5 cm, MN = 2 cm, find AB.
在圖中,OMN 是一條直線而 M 是弦 AB 的中點。若 OA = 5 cm,MN = 2 cm,
求 AB。

3. In the figure, ONC is a straight line, ON = 6 cm, NC = 4 cm and OC ⊥ AB.


Find AB.
在圖中,ONC 是一條直線。已知 ON = 6 cm,NC = 4 cm 及 OC ⊥ AB,求
AB。

4. In the figure, O is the centre of two concentric circles, ON = 6 cm,


CD = 16 cm, AM = 2 cm, ON  CD, AMO and ACNDB are straight lines.
Find the radius of the larger circle.
在圖中,O 是兩個圓的公共圓心。若 ON = 6 cm,CD = 16 cm,
AM = 2 cm,ON  CD 及 AMO 和 ACNDB 都是直線,求大圓的半徑。

5. In the figure, M is the mid-point of chord AB and COM is a straight line.


If BCM = 30°, find OBM.
在圖中,M 是弦 AB 的中點及 COM 是一條直線。若BCM = 30°,求OBM。

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Question Bank

6. In the figure, OA = 10 cm, AB = 12 cm, M is a mid-point of AB and OMN is a


straight line. Find MN.
在圖中,OA = 10 cm,AB = 12 cm,M 是 AB 的中點及 OMN 是一條直線。
求 MN。

7. In the figure, O is the centre of two concentric circles, ON = 4 cm, AC = 1 cm,


CD = 6 cm, ON  CD and ACNDB is a straight line. Find the radii of the two
concentric circles respectively.
(Leave your answers in surd form if necessary.)
在圖中,O 是兩個圓的公共圓心,ON = 4 cm,AC = 1 cm,CD = 6 cm,
ON  CD 及 ACNDB 是一條直線。求這兩個圓的半徑。
(如有需要,答案以根式表示。)

8. In the figure, OM = ON = 2 cm, OM  AB, ON  BC, AMB and BNC are


straight lines. If CAB = 50°, find BCA.
在圖中,OM = ON = 2 cm,OM  AB,ON  BC,AMB 和 BNC 都是直線。
若CAB = 50°,求BCA。

9. In the figure, AB = DC, OM  AB, ON  CD, AMPB and DNPC are straight
lines. Prove that
(a) MP = NP,
(b) △ ABC  △ DCB.
在圖中,AB = DC,OM  AB,ON  CD,AMPB 和 DNPC 都是直線。
證明
(a) MP = NP,
(b) △ ABC  △ DCB。

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6 Basic Properties of Circles (I)

10. In the figure, AD is a diameter of the circle, OM  AB, ON  CD, AMKB and
CKND are straight lines. Given that AB = CD and BKC = 115°.
(a) Prove that △ OAM  △ ODN.
(b) Find DAK.
在圖中,AD 是圓的直徑,OM  AB,ON  CD,AMKB 和 CKND 都是直
線。已知 AB = CD 及BKC = 115°。
(a) 證明 △ OAM  △ ODN。
(b) 求DAK。

11. In the figure, OT  CA, OR  AB, OS  BC, CTA, ARB and BSC are straight
lines. If OT = OR = OS = 6 cm, prove that △ ABC is an equilateral triangle.
在圖中,OT  CA,OR  AB,OS  BC,而 CTA、ARB 和 BSC 都是直線。
若 OT = OR = OS = 6 cm,證明 △ ABC 是一個等邊三角形。

12. In the figure, AB = AC, OM  AB, ON  AC, AMB and ANC are straight lines.
If ABC = 70°, find OAM.
在圖中,AB = AC,OM  AB,ON  AC,AMB 和 ANC 都是直線。若ABC = 70°,
求OAM。

13. In the figure, OM  AB, ON  CD, MON, AMB and CND are straight lines.
If MN = 6 cm, AB = CD = 8 cm, find the radius of the circle.
在圖中,OM  AB,ON  CD,而 MON、AMB 和 CND 都是直線。
若 MN = 6 cm,AB = CD = 8 cm,求該圓的半徑。

14. In the figure, AB is a diameter of the circle and BAP = 60°. Find PBA.
在圖中,AB 是圓的直徑及BAP = 60°。求PBA。

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Question Bank

15. In the figure, reflex AOC = 280°. Find x.


在圖中,優角AOC = 280°。求 x 的值。

16. In the figure, AP = AQ, AB is a diameter of the circle and QBA = 50°.
Find x.
在圖中,AP = AQ,AB 是圓的直徑及QBA = 50°。求 x 的值。

17 In the figure, PA = PB and AB is a diameter of the circle. Find x.


在圖中,PA = PB 及 AB 是圓的直徑。求 x 的值。

18. In the figure, BPA = 60°. Find x and y.


在圖中,BPA = 60°。求 x 和 y 的值。

19. In the figure, QA = PB, AB is a diameter of the circle. If BAP = 38°,


find x and y.
在圖中,QA = PB,而 AB 是圓的直徑。若BAP = 38°,求 x 和 y 的值。

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6 Basic Properties of Circles (I)

20. In the figure, BPA = 110°. Find x and y.


在圖中,BPA = 110°。求 x 和 y 的值。

21. In the figure, DB is a diameter of the circle, DAC = 65° and ABD = 32°.
Find x and y.
在圖中,DB 是圓的直徑,DAC = 65°及ABD = 32°。求 x 和 y 的值。

    
22. In the figure, AB = BC = CD = DE = EF . If AOF = 120°, find x.

    
在圖中, AB = BC = CD = DE = EF 。若AOF = 120°,求 x。

23. In the figure, BD is a diameter of the circle, BDA = 40° and DBC = 50°.
Find x and y.
在圖中,BD 是圓的直徑,BDA = 40°及DBC = 50°。求 x 和 y 的值。

25. In the figure, DA is a diameter of the circle, AB = BC = CD. If OA = 6 cm,


find AB.
在圖中,DA 是圓的直徑,AB = BC = CD。若 OA = 6 cm,求 AB。

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Question Bank

 
26. In the figure, AC is a diameter of the circle and AB = BC . Find x.

在圖中,AC 是圓的直徑及 AB = BC 。求 x 的值。


 


27. In the figure, AOB = BOC = COD = 38°. If AB = 5 cm, find AD .

在圖中,AOB = BOC = COD = 38°。若 AB = 5 cm,求 AD 。


 

28. In the figure, ABD = CDB = 50° and AD = 10 cm. Find BC.
在圖中,ABD = CDB = 50°及 AD = 10 cm。求 BC。

  
29. In the figure, AB = 3 cm, BC = 9 cm and CA = 6 cm. Find A,

B and C.
  
在圖中, AB = 3 cm, BC = 9 cm 及 CA = 6 cm。求A、B 和C。

 
30. In the figure, AOB = 140°, AB = 28 cm, BC = 16 cm, CD = DA .
 

Find x, y and CD .

 
在圖中,AOB = 140°, AB = 28 cm, BC = 16 cm 及 CD = DA 。求 x、y
 

和 CD 。

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6 Basic Properties of Circles (I)

31. In the figure, DAB = 75°, CED = 27°, BC and AD are produced
to meet at E. Find x.
在圖中,DAB = 75°,CED = 27°,BC 和 AD 的延線相交於 E。求
x 的值。


32. 在圖中,AD // BC,DKC = 80°,CD = 15 cm,AC 和 BD 相交於 K。

求 x 和 y 的值。

33. In the figure, BEC = 108° and CFA = 124°. Find x.


在圖中,BEC = 108°及CFA = 124°。求 x 的值。

34. In the figure, BC is a diameter of the circle and DAB = 130°. Find x.
在圖中,BC 是圓的直徑及DAB = 130°。求 x 的值。

35. In the figure, ABC = 66°, DEC = 30°, AE // BD and BCD is a


straight line. Find x.
在圖中,ABC = 66°,DEC = 30°,AE // BD 及 BCD 是一條直
線。求 x 的值。

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Question Bank

Level 2 Questions
程度 2 題目

1. In the figure, AM = MB, MON and AMB are straight lines. If NM = AB = 32 cm,
find the radius of the circle.
在圖中,AM = MB,MON 和 AMB 都是直線。若 NM = AB = 32 cm,求該圓的半
徑。

2. In the figure, OM = MN, ON  AB , OMN and AMB are straight lines.


If AB = 18 cm, find the radius of the circle.
(Leave your answer in surd form.)
在圖中,OM = MN,ON  AB,OMN 及 AMB 都是直線。若 AB = 18 cm,
求該圓的半徑。
(答案以根式表示。)

3. In the figure, O is the centre of two concentric circles with radii 26 cm and
30 cm respectively, ON  CD and ACNDB is a straight line. If AB = 36 cm,
find
(a) ON,
(b) CD,
(c) AC.
在圖中,O 是兩個圓的公共圓心,而該兩個圓的半徑分別是 26 cm 和 30 cm,ON  CD 及
ACNDB 是一條直線。若 AB = 36 cm,求
(a) ON,
(b) CD,
(c) AC。

4. In the figure, ON  AB, ON and AB intersect at M. If OM = 15 cm and OA = 25 cm,


find BN.
(Leave your answer in surd form.)
在圖中,ON  AB,ON 和 AB 相交於 M。若 OM = 15 cm 及 OA = 25 cm,求
BN。
(答案以根式表示。)

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6 Basic Properties of Circles (I)

5. In the figure, O is the centre of two concentric circles, MK = NK, OM  AB,


ON  CD, AEKMFB and CGKNHD are straight lines.
(a) Prove that
(i) OM = ON,
(ii) AK = CK,
(iii) BF = DH.
(b) Prove that CA // BD.
在圖中,O 是兩個圓的公共圓心,MK = NK,OM  AB,ON  CD,AEKMFB 和 CGKNHD 都
是直線。
(a) 證明
(i) OM = ON,
(ii) AK = CK,
(iii) BF = DH。
(b) 證明 CA // BD。

6. In the figure, BA // CD, AD // BC, APD and BQC are straight lines.
If BAQ = 50° and PDC = 80°, find x.
在圖中,BA // CD,AD // BC,APD 和 BQC 都是直線。若BAQ = 50° 及
PDC = 80°,求 x。

7. In the figure, AO // PB and PA // BO. Find x.


在圖中,AO // PB 及 PA // BO。求 x 的值。

8. In the figure, CA and OB intersect at K. If AOB = BOC = 50°, prove that


△ BCK  △ BAK.
在圖中,CA 和 OB 相交於 K。若AOB = BOC = 50°,證明
△ BCK  △ BAK。

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Question Bank

9. In the figure, BAC = 20°, ACD = 30° and BDA = 50°. Find x and y.
在圖中,BAC = 20°,ACD = 30°及BDA = 50°。求 x 和 y。

10. In the figure, AB = AC, BDA = 50° and ACD = 20°. Find x and y.
在圖中,AB = AC,BDA = 50°及ACD = 20°。求 x 和 y。

11. In the figure, CP = DP, AD and BC are produced to meet at P.


If BCA = 70° and DBC = 40°, find x and y.
在圖中,CP = DP,AD 和 BC 的延線相交於 P。若 BCA = 70°及
DBC = 40°,求 x 和 y。

 
12. In the figure, AB = CA and CAB = 70°. Find x.

 
在圖中, AB = CA 及CAB = 70°。求 x 的值。

13. In the figure, ABCDEFGH is a regular octagon. If the radius of the circle is 8 cm,

find AB .

(Leave your answer in terms of .)

在圖中,ABCDEFGH 是一個正八邊形。若圓的半徑是 8 cm,求 AB 。(答案以 表



示。)

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6 Basic Properties of Circles (I)


14. In the figure, DA is a diameter of the circle, CD = 20 cm, CDB = 42°,

DOC = 56°. Find x and y.



在圖中,DA 是該圓的直徑, CD = 20 cm,CDB = 42°,DOC = 56°。 求

x 和 y。

 
15. In the figure, AB = BC, BC = 8 cm, CD = 12 cm. If DBC = 45°,

find x and y.
 
在圖中, AB = CA 及CAB = 70°。求 x 的值。

    
16. In the figure, AB = BC = CD = DE = EA , AGHC, CIJE, EFGB,

BHID and DJFA are straight lines. Find x and y.


    
在圖中, AB = BC = CD = DE = EA ,而 AGHC、CIJE、EFGB、BHID

和 DJFA 都是直線。求 x 和 y。

 
17. In the figure, AC is a diameter of the circle, BC = 6 cm, CD = 18 cm and

DAB = 60°. Find x and y.


 
在圖中,AC 是該圓的直徑, BC = 6 cm, CD = 18 cm 及DAB = 60°。 求

x 及 y。

18. In the figure, AB = AD, BC = DC. If BCD = 70°, find x and y.


在圖中,AB = AD,BC = DC。若BCD = 70°,求 x 和 y。

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Question Bank


19. In the figure, ABC = 35°, DA = 22 cm, BA // CO, CB // OA and

BAD is a straight line. Find x and y.



在圖中,ABC = 35°, DA = 22 cm,BA // CO,CB // OA 及 BAD 是一

條直線。求 x 和 y。

 
20. In the figure, COB = 100° and AB = BC . Find x.

在圖中,COB = 100°及 AB = BC 。求 x。
 

21. In the figure, BEA = 54°, DEC = 60°, AE = CE, AE and BC are
produced to meet at D. Find x and y.
在圖中,BEA = 54°,DEC = 60°,AE = CE,AE 和 BC 的延線相
交於 D。求 x 和 y。

 
22. In the figure, AD : BC = 1 : 2, AB = CD and CPD = 150°. Find x and y.

 
在圖中, AD : BC = 1 : 2,AB = CD 及CPD = 150°。求 x 和 y。

23. In the figure, BD is a diameter of the circle, DE = 5 3 cm,


CD =10 3 cm, AB = BE, ADC and BEC are straight lines.
(a) Prove that △ ABD  △ EBD.
(b) Prove that △ ABC  △ EDC.
(c) Find EC and AB.
在圖中,BD 是圓的直徑,DE = 5 3 cm,CD =10 3 cm,AB = BE,
ADC 和 BEC 都是直線。
(a) 證明△ ABD  △ EBD。
(b) 證明△ ABC  △ EDC。
(c) 求 EC 和 AB。

22
6 Basic Properties of Circles (I)

24. In the figure, BCD = 57°, CB and DF are produced to meet at A,


BF and CD are produced to meet at E such that DEF = 31°. Find x
and y.
在圖中,BCD = 57°,CB 和 DF 的延線相交於 A,BF 和 CD 的延線相
交於 E,使DEF = 31°。求 x 和 y。

25. In the figure, CDA and CEB are straight lines, DA = EB = k, where
 
k is a constant. In the smaller circle, DE : CD = 1 : 2.

(a) Prove that △ CAB  △ CED.


(b) Prove that CD = CE.
(c) Find x and y.
(d) Prove that AB // DE.

在圖中,CDA 和 CEB 都是直線,DA = EB = k,而 k 是一個常數。在小圓中, DE : CD = 1 : 2。


 
(a) 證明△ CAB  △ CED。
(b) 證明 CD = CE。
(c) 求 x 和 y。
(d) 證明 AB // DE。

23
Question Bank

Level 2 Questions
程度 2 題目

1. In the figure, ABC = 105°, CFD = 45°, FD = 6 cm, EF = ED,


AD and CF intersect at K, AF and CD are produced to meet at E.
(a) Find x, y and z.
(b) Find DE.
(c) Prove that △ ADF  △ CFD.
在圖中,ABC = 105°,CFD = 45°,FD = 6 cm,EF = ED,
AD 和 CF 相交於 K,而 AF 和 CD 的線相交於 E。
(a) 求 x、y 和 z。
(b) 求 DE。
(c) 證明△ ADF  △ CFD。

2.
 
In the figure, COB =140°, AD : BC = 1 : 2, AD // BC, AC and BD

intersect at M. Find x, y and z.


 
在圖中,COB =140°, AD : BC = 1 : 2,AD // BC,AC 和 BD 相交於

M。求 x、y 和 z。

3.
  
In the figure, AON = 80°, MA : AN : NC = 1 : 2 : 2, BN is a diameter

of the circle and AKC is a straight line. Find


(a) x, y and z,

(b)
 
AB : BC : CA ,

(c) OAK.
  
在圖中,AON = 80°, MA : AN : NC = 1 : 2 : 2,BN 是圓的直徑及 AKC 是一條直線。求

(a) x、y 和 z,

(b)
 
AB : BC : CA ,

(c) OAK。

24
6 Basic Properties of Circles (I)

4. In the figure, ABNM and MNC are two equal circles, OCN = 18°,
AB = AM, MC = NC and BNC is a straight line.
(a) Prove that △ OCM  △ OCN. Hence, or otherwise, find
OMC.
(b) Find x, y and z.
(c) Prove that BN = MN.
在圖中,ABNM 和 MNC 是兩個相等的圓形,OCN = 18°,AB = AM,MC = NC 及 BNC 是一條直線。
(a) 證明△ OCM  △ OCN。由此,或用其他方法,求OMC。
(b) 求 x、y 和 z。
(c) 證明 BN = MN。

5. In the figure, MK = 4 cm, BM = CM = 8 cm and AK is a diameter of the circle.


(a) Prove that △ ABC is an isosceles triangle.
(b) Find the radius of the circle. Hence, find the area of △ ABK.
(c) Find BK and AC.
(Leave your answers in surd form.)
在圖中,MK = 4 cm,BM = CM = 8 cm,而 AK 是圓的直徑。
(a) 證明△ ABC 是一個等腰三角形。
(b) 求該圓的半徑。由此,求△ ABK 的面積。
(c) 求 BK 和 AC。
(答案以根式表示。)

6. In the figure, OX = OY = OZ, OX  AB, OY  BC, OZ  CD, CO is produced


to meet AD at Q. Let OBA = .
  
(a) Prove that AB = BC = CD .

(b) Prove that △ OBX  △ OBY.


(c) Prove that BC // AD.
(d) Prove that OQD = .
(e) If ∠AOQ = 20°, find .
在圖中,OX = OY = OZ,OX  AB,OY  BC,OZ  CD,CO 的延線與 AD 相交於 Q。設 OBA = 。
  
(a) 證明 AB = BC = CD 。

(b) 證明△ OBX  △ OBY。


(c) 證明 BC // AD。
(d) 證明OQD = 。
(e) 若∠AOQ = 20°,求 。

25
Question Bank

Multiple Choice Questions


多項選擇題

1. In the figure, AMB and OMN are straight C. 15 cm


lines. ON ⊥ AB and MN = 2 cm. Find the D. 20 cm
radius of the circle.
在圖中,AMB 和 OMN 4. In the figure, OM = ON, AMB and CND are
都是直線。 ON ⊥ straight lines. OM ⊥ AB, ON ⊥ CD,
AB 及 MN = 2 cm。求 OD = 5 cm and AB = 8 cm. Find the area of
該圓的半徑。 △ ODC.
A. 5 cm 在圖中,OM =
B. 6 cm ON,AMB 和
C. 15 cm CND 都是直線。
D. 17 cm OM ⊥ AB,ON ⊥
CD,OD = 5 cm 及
AB = 8 cm。求△ ODC 的面積。
2. In the figure, BM = MC, AOM and BMC are A. 12 cm2
straight lines. OM = 12 cm and OC = 20 cm. B. 20 cm2
Find AC. C. 24 cm2
在圖中,BM = MC, D. 40 cm2
AOM 和 BMC 都是直
線。OM = 12 cm 及 OC 5. In the figure, AB = CD, AMKB and CNKD
= 20 cm。求 AC。 are straight lines. If ON = 6 cm, find OK.
A. 16 cm 在圖中,AB = CD,
B. 16 3 cm AMKB 和 CNKD 都
C. 16 5 cm 是直線。若 ON = 6
D. 16 7 cm cm,求 OK。
A. 6 2 cm
3. In the figure, AMB is a straight line. OM ⊥ AB, B. 8 2 cm
OA = 25 cm and AB = 30 cm. Find OM. C. 6 cm
在圖中,AMB 是一條 D. 10 cm
直線。OM ⊥ AB,
OA = 25 cm 及 AB = 30
cm。
求 OM。

A. 5 cm
B. 10 cm

26
6 Basic Properties of Circles (I)

6. In the figure, M is the mid-point of AB, NOM is C. 144°


a straight line, OA = 15 cm and NM = 27 cm. D. 154°
Find AB.
9. In the figure, OC // AB and ∠OBA = 50°,
在圖中,M 是 AB 的中
find x.
點,NOM 是一條直
在圖中,OC // AB 及
線,OA = 15 cm 及 NM
∠OBA = 50°,求 x 的值。
= 27 cm。求 AB。
A. 25°
A. 6 cm
B. 50°
B. 9 cm
C. 75°
C. 12 cm
D. 100°
D. 18 cm

7 In the figure, BC is a diameter of the circle,


AMB and ANC are straight lines. OM ⊥ AB,
10. In the figure, AD is a diameter of the circle,
ON ⊥ CD and OM = ON = 3 cm. Find
DB = DC, ∠DCB = 25° and ADC is a
ABC. straight line. Find x.
在圖中,BC 是圓
在圖中,AD 是圓的直徑,DB = DC,
的直徑,AMB 及
∠DCB = 25°及 ADC 是一條直線。求 x 的
ANC 都是直線。
值。
OM ⊥ AB,ON ⊥
A. 25°
CD 及
B. 35°
OM = ON = 3 cm。求ABC。
C. 40°
A. 40°
D. 50°
B. 45°
C. 50°
D. 55°
11. In the figure, AC = DC and ∠DAC = 46°,
8 In the figure, AD is a diameter of the circle, find x.
AB = AC, AMB and ANC are straight lines. 在圖中,AC = DC 及
OM ⊥ AB, ON ⊥ AC and ∠OAN = 32°. ∠DAC = 46°,求 x。
Find x. A. 44°
在圖中,AD 是圓 B. 46°
的直徑,AB = C. 88°
AC,AMB 和 ANC D. 92°
都是直線。OM ⊥
AB,ON ⊥ AC 及
∠OAN = 32°。求 x 的值。
A. 112°
B. 122°

27
Question Bank

16. In the figure, EA is a diameter of the circle


12. In the figure, AB = BC and ∠AOC = 160°,
find x.
  
and BC = CD = DE . Find x.
在圖中,EA 是圓
在圖中,AB = BC 及
的 直 徑 及 BC =

∠AOC = 160°,求 x。
A. 20°
 
CD = DE 。求 x
B. 30° 的值。
C. 40° A. 39°

D. 50° B. 43°
C. 47°

13. In the figure, AC and BD intersect at K. D. 51°

∠DAC = 32° and ∠DKC = 70°. Find x. 17. In the figure, BA // CD and ∠KDC = 48°.
在圖中,AC 和 BD Find x.
相交於 K。∠DAC = 在圖中,BA //
32° 及∠DKC = CD 及∠KDC
70°。求 x 的值。 = 48°。求 x 的
A. 32° 值。
B. 34° A. 84°
C. 36° B. 90°
D. 38° C. 96°
D. 102°
14. In the figure, AB is a diameter of the circle.
Find ∠ABC. 18. In the figure, AB = CD and ∠ABO = 54°.
在圖中,AB 是圓的直 Find x.
徑。求∠ABC。 在圖中,AB = CD 及

A. 30° ∠ABO = 54°。求 x 的 值。

B. 40° A. 27°
C. 50° B. 36°
D. 60° C. 54°
D. 72°
15. In the figure, AD // BC, AC and BD intersect
at K. If KC = KD and ∠ABD = 35°, find x.
在圖中,AD // BC,AC 和
BD 相交於 K。若 KC = KD
及∠ABD = 35°,求 x。
A. 35°
B. 40°
C. 55°
D. 65°

28
6 Basic Properties of Circles (I)

19. In the figure, AB = AC, ∠BAC = 100° and 22. In the figure, ∠BAC = 15°, ∠BED = 60°

BC = 20 cm. Find AB .
 
and CD = 24 cm. Find BD .

在圖中,AB = AC,∠BAC = 100°及 在圖中,∠BAC = 15°,∠BED = 60°及

BC = 20 cm。求 AB 。
 
CD = 24 cm。求 BD 。

A. 8 cm A. 8 cm
B. 10 cm B. 16 cm
C. 12 cm C. 32 cm
D. 14 cm D. 40 cm

23. In the figure, BA // CE, AE and BC are


produced to meet at D. ∠BAD = 65°. Find x.
20. If
  
AB : BC : CD = 4 : 2 : 1 and 在圖中,BA // CE,AE 和 BC 的延線相交於
D,∠BAD = 65°。求 x 的值。
∠DOA = 108°. Find AOB.
A. 25°
  
若 AB : BC : CD = B. 50°
C. 65°
4 : 2 : 1 及∠DOA =
D. It cannot be determined.
108°。求AOB。 不可能求得
A. 36°
B. 72°
C. 108°
24
  
In the figure, AB : BC : CD = 1 : 2 : 1 and
D. 144°
∠CAD = 40°. Find x.
 
21. In the figure, CD = DE , ∠BAC = ∠DOE
  
在圖中, AB : BC : CD =1:2:1及


= 36° and BC = 12 cm. Find CD .
 ∠CAD = 40°。求 x 的值。
A. 20°
 
在圖中,CD = DE,∠BAC = ∠DOE = 36°
B. 40°
C. 50°

及 BC = 12 cm。求 CD 。
 D. 60°

A. 4 cm
B. 6 cm
C. 8 cm
D. 10 cm

29
Question Bank

25. In the figure, CD is a diameter of circle CDE,


AED and BCD are straight lines and ∠ADB
= 30°. Find x.
在圖中,CD 是圓 CDE 的直徑,AED 及 BCD
都是直線,∠ADB = 30°。求 x 的值。
A. 30°
B. 45°
C. 60°
D. 90°

26. In the figure, AC and BD intersect at K,


AK = BK, ∠ADB = 36° and ∠DBC = 34°.
Find x.
在圖中,AC 和 BD
的延線相交於 K,
AK = BK,∠ADB =
36°及∠DBC =
34°。求 x 的值。
A. 53°
B. 54°
C. 55°
D. 56°

30

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