Basic Properties of Circles (Q)
Basic Properties of Circles (Q)
Basic Properties of Circles (Q)
圓的基本特性 (一)
Exercises (練習)
2. In the figure, AV and BV are two equal chords of a circle. M and N are the mid-points
of AV and BV respectively. Prove that OM = ON.
在圖中,AV 和 BV 是圓上的兩條等長的弦,而 M 和 N 分別是 AV 和 BV
的中點。證明 OM = ON。
3. In the figure, M is the mid-point of the chord AC. OM is produced to meet the circle at B. If
BAM = 25 , find ABM.
在圖中,M 是弦 AC 的中點。OM 的延線與圓相交於 B。若 BAM = 25 ,求
ABM。
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6 Basic Properties of Circles (I)
10. In the figure, BD is a diameter of the circle, ABC = 120 and BDC = 32 .
Find ACD.
在圖中,BD 是圓的一條直徑,ABC = 120 及 BDC = 32。求 ACD。
12. In the figure, chord ED and diameter AB of the circle are produced to meet at
C. If DCB = 24 and EAD = 50 , find x.
在圖中,弦 ED 與直徑 AB 的延線相交於 C 。若 DCB = 24 及
13. In the figure, AB = 5 cm, BC = 3 cm and CD = 4 cm. If AOD = 132 ,
find BOC.
在圖中, AB = 5 cm, BC = 3 cm 及 CD = 4 cm。若 AOD = 132 ,求BOC.
14.
In the figure, AB = BC = CD . AC intersects BD at K. Prove that △ KBC is
an isosceles triangle.
在圖中, AB = BC = CD 。AC 與 BD 相交於 K。證明 △ KBC 是等腰三
角形。
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15. In the figure, AB is a diameter of the circle, BC = CD and DAC = 28 . Find
ADC.
在圖中,AB 是圓的一條直徑,而 BC = CD 及 DAC = 28 。求 ADC。
16. In the figure, AC intersects BD at K. If AB : CD = 3 : 2 and AKD = 105 ,
find x.
在圖中,AC 與 BD 相交於 K。若 AB : CD = 3 : 2 及 AKD = 105 ,求
x 的值。
18. In the figure, BCE, CDF, EDA and BAF are straight lines. If AEB = 35 and BFC = 43 , find x.
在圖中,BCE、CDF、EDA 及 BAF 都是直線。若 AEB = 35 及 BFC = 43 ,求 x 的值。
19. In the figure, AB and CD are two chords of the circle. OMN is a straight line such that OM ⊥ AB and
ON ⊥ CD. It is given that AB = 14 cm, CD = 10 cm,
MN = 2 cm and OM = x cm.
(a) (i) By considering △ OMB, express OB2 in terms of x.
(ii) By considering △OND, express OD2 in terms of x.
(b) Hence, find x and the radius of the circle.
(Leave your answers in surd form if necessary.)
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6 Basic Properties of Circles (I)
20. In the figure, the circles PQBA and PQCD intersect at P and Q.
AQC and BQD are straight lines. If ∠ABQ = 126°, ∠QCD = 118° and
∠APB = 25°,
(a) find ∠CPD,
(b) hence, find ∠BPC.
在圖中,圓 PQBA 與 PQCD 相交於 P 和 Q。AQC 和 BQD 都
是直線。若 ∠ABQ = 126°,∠QCD = 118° 及 ∠APB = 25°,
(a) 求 ∠CPD;
(b) 由此,求 ∠BPC。
21. In the figure, AC intersects OB at K. If AB : CB = 1 : 2,
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Pre-requisite Questions
預備測驗
(b)
(c)
(b)
(c)
(d)
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6 Basic Properties of Circles (I)
(e)
(b)
(c)
(b)
(c)
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(b)
(b)
(c)
(d)
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6 Basic Properties of Circles (I)
(b)
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6 Basic Properties of Circles (I)
Level 1 Questions
程度 1 題目
2. In the figure, OMN is a straight line and M is the mid-point of chord AB.
If OA = 5 cm, MN = 2 cm, find AB.
在圖中,OMN 是一條直線而 M 是弦 AB 的中點。若 OA = 5 cm,MN = 2 cm,
求 AB。
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9. In the figure, AB = DC, OM AB, ON CD, AMPB and DNPC are straight
lines. Prove that
(a) MP = NP,
(b) △ ABC △ DCB.
在圖中,AB = DC,OM AB,ON CD,AMPB 和 DNPC 都是直線。
證明
(a) MP = NP,
(b) △ ABC △ DCB。
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6 Basic Properties of Circles (I)
10. In the figure, AD is a diameter of the circle, OM AB, ON CD, AMKB and
CKND are straight lines. Given that AB = CD and BKC = 115°.
(a) Prove that △ OAM △ ODN.
(b) Find DAK.
在圖中,AD 是圓的直徑,OM AB,ON CD,AMKB 和 CKND 都是直
線。已知 AB = CD 及BKC = 115°。
(a) 證明 △ OAM △ ODN。
(b) 求DAK。
11. In the figure, OT CA, OR AB, OS BC, CTA, ARB and BSC are straight
lines. If OT = OR = OS = 6 cm, prove that △ ABC is an equilateral triangle.
在圖中,OT CA,OR AB,OS BC,而 CTA、ARB 和 BSC 都是直線。
若 OT = OR = OS = 6 cm,證明 △ ABC 是一個等邊三角形。
12. In the figure, AB = AC, OM AB, ON AC, AMB and ANC are straight lines.
If ABC = 70°, find OAM.
在圖中,AB = AC,OM AB,ON AC,AMB 和 ANC 都是直線。若ABC = 70°,
求OAM。
13. In the figure, OM AB, ON CD, MON, AMB and CND are straight lines.
If MN = 6 cm, AB = CD = 8 cm, find the radius of the circle.
在圖中,OM AB,ON CD,而 MON、AMB 和 CND 都是直線。
若 MN = 6 cm,AB = CD = 8 cm,求該圓的半徑。
14. In the figure, AB is a diameter of the circle and BAP = 60°. Find PBA.
在圖中,AB 是圓的直徑及BAP = 60°。求PBA。
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16. In the figure, AP = AQ, AB is a diameter of the circle and QBA = 50°.
Find x.
在圖中,AP = AQ,AB 是圓的直徑及QBA = 50°。求 x 的值。
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6 Basic Properties of Circles (I)
21. In the figure, DB is a diameter of the circle, DAC = 65° and ABD = 32°.
Find x and y.
在圖中,DB 是圓的直徑,DAC = 65°及ABD = 32°。求 x 和 y 的值。
22. In the figure, AB = BC = CD = DE = EF . If AOF = 120°, find x.
在圖中, AB = BC = CD = DE = EF 。若AOF = 120°,求 x。
23. In the figure, BD is a diameter of the circle, BDA = 40° and DBC = 50°.
Find x and y.
在圖中,BD 是圓的直徑,BDA = 40°及DBC = 50°。求 x 和 y 的值。
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26. In the figure, AC is a diameter of the circle and AB = BC . Find x.
27. In the figure, AOB = BOC = COD = 38°. If AB = 5 cm, find AD .
28. In the figure, ABD = CDB = 50° and AD = 10 cm. Find BC.
在圖中,ABD = CDB = 50°及 AD = 10 cm。求 BC。
29. In the figure, AB = 3 cm, BC = 9 cm and CA = 6 cm. Find A,
B and C.
在圖中, AB = 3 cm, BC = 9 cm 及 CA = 6 cm。求A、B 和C。
30. In the figure, AOB = 140°, AB = 28 cm, BC = 16 cm, CD = DA .
Find x, y and CD .
在圖中,AOB = 140°, AB = 28 cm, BC = 16 cm 及 CD = DA 。求 x、y
和 CD 。
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6 Basic Properties of Circles (I)
31. In the figure, DAB = 75°, CED = 27°, BC and AD are produced
to meet at E. Find x.
在圖中,DAB = 75°,CED = 27°,BC 和 AD 的延線相交於 E。求
x 的值。
32. 在圖中,AD // BC,DKC = 80°,CD = 15 cm,AC 和 BD 相交於 K。
求 x 和 y 的值。
34. In the figure, BC is a diameter of the circle and DAB = 130°. Find x.
在圖中,BC 是圓的直徑及DAB = 130°。求 x 的值。
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Level 2 Questions
程度 2 題目
1. In the figure, AM = MB, MON and AMB are straight lines. If NM = AB = 32 cm,
find the radius of the circle.
在圖中,AM = MB,MON 和 AMB 都是直線。若 NM = AB = 32 cm,求該圓的半
徑。
3. In the figure, O is the centre of two concentric circles with radii 26 cm and
30 cm respectively, ON CD and ACNDB is a straight line. If AB = 36 cm,
find
(a) ON,
(b) CD,
(c) AC.
在圖中,O 是兩個圓的公共圓心,而該兩個圓的半徑分別是 26 cm 和 30 cm,ON CD 及
ACNDB 是一條直線。若 AB = 36 cm,求
(a) ON,
(b) CD,
(c) AC。
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6 Basic Properties of Circles (I)
6. In the figure, BA // CD, AD // BC, APD and BQC are straight lines.
If BAQ = 50° and PDC = 80°, find x.
在圖中,BA // CD,AD // BC,APD 和 BQC 都是直線。若BAQ = 50° 及
PDC = 80°,求 x。
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9. In the figure, BAC = 20°, ACD = 30° and BDA = 50°. Find x and y.
在圖中,BAC = 20°,ACD = 30°及BDA = 50°。求 x 和 y。
10. In the figure, AB = AC, BDA = 50° and ACD = 20°. Find x and y.
在圖中,AB = AC,BDA = 50°及ACD = 20°。求 x 和 y。
12. In the figure, AB = CA and CAB = 70°. Find x.
在圖中, AB = CA 及CAB = 70°。求 x 的值。
13. In the figure, ABCDEFGH is a regular octagon. If the radius of the circle is 8 cm,
find AB .
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6 Basic Properties of Circles (I)
14. In the figure, DA is a diameter of the circle, CD = 20 cm, CDB = 42°,
x 和 y。
15. In the figure, AB = BC, BC = 8 cm, CD = 12 cm. If DBC = 45°,
find x and y.
在圖中, AB = CA 及CAB = 70°。求 x 的值。
16. In the figure, AB = BC = CD = DE = EA , AGHC, CIJE, EFGB,
和 DJFA 都是直線。求 x 和 y。
17. In the figure, AC is a diameter of the circle, BC = 6 cm, CD = 18 cm and
x 及 y。
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19. In the figure, ABC = 35°, DA = 22 cm, BA // CO, CB // OA and
條直線。求 x 和 y。
20. In the figure, COB = 100° and AB = BC . Find x.
在圖中,COB = 100°及 AB = BC 。求 x。
21. In the figure, BEA = 54°, DEC = 60°, AE = CE, AE and BC are
produced to meet at D. Find x and y.
在圖中,BEA = 54°,DEC = 60°,AE = CE,AE 和 BC 的延線相
交於 D。求 x 和 y。
22. In the figure, AD : BC = 1 : 2, AB = CD and CPD = 150°. Find x and y.
在圖中, AD : BC = 1 : 2,AB = CD 及CPD = 150°。求 x 和 y。
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6 Basic Properties of Circles (I)
25. In the figure, CDA and CEB are straight lines, DA = EB = k, where
k is a constant. In the smaller circle, DE : CD = 1 : 2.
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Level 2 Questions
程度 2 題目
2.
In the figure, COB =140°, AD : BC = 1 : 2, AD // BC, AC and BD
M。求 x、y 和 z。
3.
In the figure, AON = 80°, MA : AN : NC = 1 : 2 : 2, BN is a diameter
(b)
AB : BC : CA ,
(c) OAK.
在圖中,AON = 80°, MA : AN : NC = 1 : 2 : 2,BN 是圓的直徑及 AKC 是一條直線。求
(a) x、y 和 z,
(b)
AB : BC : CA ,
(c) OAK。
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6 Basic Properties of Circles (I)
4. In the figure, ABNM and MNC are two equal circles, OCN = 18°,
AB = AM, MC = NC and BNC is a straight line.
(a) Prove that △ OCM △ OCN. Hence, or otherwise, find
OMC.
(b) Find x, y and z.
(c) Prove that BN = MN.
在圖中,ABNM 和 MNC 是兩個相等的圓形,OCN = 18°,AB = AM,MC = NC 及 BNC 是一條直線。
(a) 證明△ OCM △ OCN。由此,或用其他方法,求OMC。
(b) 求 x、y 和 z。
(c) 證明 BN = MN。
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A. 5 cm
B. 10 cm
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6 Basic Properties of Circles (I)
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D. 50° B. 43°
C. 47°
∠DAC = 32° and ∠DKC = 70°. Find x. 17. In the figure, BA // CD and ∠KDC = 48°.
在圖中,AC 和 BD Find x.
相交於 K。∠DAC = 在圖中,BA //
32° 及∠DKC = CD 及∠KDC
70°。求 x 的值。 = 48°。求 x 的
A. 32° 值。
B. 34° A. 84°
C. 36° B. 90°
D. 38° C. 96°
D. 102°
14. In the figure, AB is a diameter of the circle.
Find ∠ABC. 18. In the figure, AB = CD and ∠ABO = 54°.
在圖中,AB 是圓的直 Find x.
徑。求∠ABC。 在圖中,AB = CD 及
B. 40° A. 27°
C. 50° B. 36°
D. 60° C. 54°
D. 72°
15. In the figure, AD // BC, AC and BD intersect
at K. If KC = KD and ∠ABD = 35°, find x.
在圖中,AD // BC,AC 和
BD 相交於 K。若 KC = KD
及∠ABD = 35°,求 x。
A. 35°
B. 40°
C. 55°
D. 65°
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6 Basic Properties of Circles (I)
19. In the figure, AB = AC, ∠BAC = 100° and 22. In the figure, ∠BAC = 15°, ∠BED = 60°
BC = 20 cm. Find AB .
and CD = 24 cm. Find BD .
在圖中,AB = AC,∠BAC = 100°及 在圖中,∠BAC = 15°,∠BED = 60°及
BC = 20 cm。求 AB 。
CD = 24 cm。求 BD 。
A. 8 cm A. 8 cm
B. 10 cm B. 16 cm
C. 12 cm C. 32 cm
D. 14 cm D. 40 cm
= 36° and BC = 12 cm. Find CD .
∠CAD = 40°。求 x 的值。
A. 20°
在圖中,CD = DE,∠BAC = ∠DOE = 36°
B. 40°
C. 50°
及 BC = 12 cm。求 CD 。
D. 60°
A. 4 cm
B. 6 cm
C. 8 cm
D. 10 cm
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