Pressure Sensor
Pressure Sensor
Pressure Sensor
1 General description
The FXPS7550A4 high-performance, high-precision absolute pressure sensor consists of
a compact capacitive micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) device coupled with a
digital integrated circuit (IC) producing a fully calibrated analog output.
This sensor is ideal for many automotive applications such as manifold air pressure
(MAP), turbo MAP, comfort seating, and other applications requiring operating absolute
pressure ranges up to 550 kPa.
The sensing element is based on NXP's high precision capacitive pressure cell
technology. The architecture benefits from redundant pressure transducers as an
expanded quality measure. It delivers highly accurate ratiometric analog readings of
absolute pressure while operating from either a 3.3 V or 5.0 V power supply.
The sensor operates over a pressure range of 20 kPa to 550 kPa and over a wide
temperature range of –40 ºC to 130 ºC.
The sensor comes in an industry-leading 4 mm x 4 mm x 1.98 mm, restriction of
hazardous substances (RoHS) compliant, high-power quad flat no-lead (HQFN)
[1] [2]
package suitable for small printed circuit board (PCB) integration. Its AEC-Q100
compliance, high accuracy, reliable performance, and high media resistivity make it ideal
for use in automotive, industrial, and consumer applications.
3 Applications
3.1 Automotive
• Manifold air pressure
– MAP, TurboMAP
• Small engine control
• Liquid propane gas (LPG) or compressed natural gas (CNG) engine management
NXP Semiconductors
FXPS7550A4
Analog absolute pressure sensor, 20 kPa to 550 kPa
3.2 Industrial
• Compressed air
• Manufacturing line control
• Gas metering
• Weather stations
3.3 Medical/Consumer
• Blood pressure monitor
• Medicine dispensing systems
• White goods
4 Ordering information
Table 1. Ordering information
Type number Package
Name Description Version
FXPS7550A4 HQFN16 HQFN16, plastic, thermal enhanced quad flat pack; no leads; 16 terminals; 0.8 mm SOT1573-1
pitch; 4 mm x 4 mm x 1.98 mm body
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5 Block diagram
VCC
VREG
INTERNAL VOLTAGE
REGULATOR VREGA
VSS
OSCILLATOR
LOW VOLTAGE
DETECTION
CONTROL OTP
LOGIC ARRAY TEST
TEST
I/O TEST
TEST
TEST
VREF VREG
TEST
P-CELL 1
COMMON
MODE
ERROR
DETECTION
DSP
aaa-029725
6 Pinning information
6.1 Pinning
terminal 1
index area
VCC
VCC
VSS
NC
16
15
14
13
VCC 1 17 12 ANALOG_OUT
TEST 2 11 TEST
TEST 3 10 TEST
VSS 4 9 TEST
5
8
NC
NC
TEST
TEST
aaa-029728
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7 Functional description
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VCC
VREGA
BIAS
OSCILLATOR
GENERATOR
C2V
REFERENCE VREG_MOD Σ
GENERATOR CONVERTER
VCC OTP
ARRAY
DSP
VCC
COMPARATOR VCC_UV_ERR
VREG
COMPARATOR
POR
VREGA
COMPARATOR
VREF
aaa-029736
7.2.1 ΣΔ converter
A second order sigma delta modulator converts the voltage from the analog front end to a
data stream that is input to the DSP. A simplified block diagram is shown in Figure 4.
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1 - bit
first second quantizer
VX integrator integrator
α1 =
CINT1 α2 = 1
z-1 z-1
Y(Z) = {0,1}
1 - z-1 1 - z-1
ADC
β1 = 1 β2 = 1
DAC
V = +VREF, 0 V, -VREF
V = C x Vx/CINT1
aaa-023446
The sigma delta modulator operates at a frequency of 1 MHz, with the transfer function in
Equation 1.
(1)
aaa-029737
(2)
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aaa-023449
20
magnitude
(dB)
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
minimum
-100 typical
maximum
-120
103 104 105
frequency (Hz)
The device includes digital trim to compensate for sensor offset, sensitivity, and
nonlinearity over temperature.
Data from the sinc filter is processed by an infinite impulse response (IIR) low-pass filter
with the transfer function and coefficients shown in Equation 3.
(3)
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aaa-029738
0
magnitude
(dB)
-20
-40
-60
-80
minimum
typical
maximum
-100
1 10 102 103 104
frequency (Hz)
aaa-029891
1000
delay
(µs)
800
600
400
200
minimum
typical
maximum
0
1 10 102 103 104
frequency (Hz)
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aaa-029739
0
magnitude
(dB)
-20
-40
-60
-80
minimum
typical
maximum
-100
1 10 102 103 104
frequency (Hz)
aaa-029892
1000
delay
(µs)
800
600
400
200
minimum
typical
maximum
0
1 10 102 103 104
frequency (Hz)
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(4)
In addition, the absolute pressure analog offset, POFF and output voltage span, VFSS,
then becomes a ratio of their magnitude by applying the ratio of (VCC / 5 V) to each of
these parameters.
There can be slight variations in the POFF and VFSS based on the temperature. The
minimum and maximum variation of POFF and VFSS can be assessed by applying
the same ratio (VCC / 5 V) to both of these parameters and then applying the error
percentages to obtain these variations if needed.
The analog output transfer function for a 5.0 V supply is as shown in Figure 11.
aaa-029745
5
analog
output
(V) 4
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550
absolute pressure (kPa)
8 Maximum ratings
Absolute maximum ratings are the limits that the device can be exposed to without
permanently damaging it. Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only; functional
operation at these ratings is not guaranteed. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings
conditions for extended periods might affect device reliability.
This device contains circuitry to protect against damage due to high static voltage or
electrical fields. NXP advises that normal precautions be taken to avoid application of any
voltages higher than maximum-rated voltages to this high-impedance circuit.
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Caution
This device is sensitive to mechanical shock. Improper handling can cause permanent damage to the part.
Caution
This is an ESD sensitive device. Improper handling can cause permanent damage to the part.
msc896
9 Operating range
Table 6. Electrical characteristics — supply and I/O
VCC_min ≤ (VCC - VSS) ≤ VCC_max, TL ≤ TA ≤ TH, ΔT ≤ 25 °C/min, unless otherwise specified.
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10 Static characteristics
Table 7. Static characteristics
VCC_min ≤ (VCC - VSS) ≤ VCC_max, TL ≤ TA ≤ TH, ΔT ≤ 25 °C/min, unless otherwise specified.
11 Dynamic characteristics
Table 8. Dynamic characteristics
VCC_min ≤ (VCC – VSS) ≤ VCC_max, TL ≤ TA ≤ TH, ΔT ≤ 25 °C/min, unless otherwise specified.
FXPS7550A4 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © 2022 NXP B.V. All rights reserved.
13 Application information
Note: A gel is used to provide media protection against corrosive elements which
may otherwise damage metal bond wires and/or IC surfaces. Highly pressurized gas
molecules may permeate through the gel and then occupy boundaries between material
surfaces within the sensor package. When decompression occurs, the gas molecules
may collect, form bubbles and possibly result in delamination of the gel from the material
it protects. If a bubble is located on the pressure transducer surface or on the bond wires,
the sensor measurement may shift from its calibrated transfer function. In some cases,
these temporary shifts could be outside the tolerances listed in the data sheet. In rare
cases, the bubble may bend the bond wires and result in a permanent shift.
VCC VCC
ANALOG_OUT ADC_IN
C1 FXPS7xxxA4 ADC
C2 R1
VSS ADCREF-
aaa-029731
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14 Package outline
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15 Soldering
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Figure 17. SOT1573-1 PCB design guidelines - I/O pads and solderable area
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FXPS7550A4 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © 2022 NXP B.V. All rights reserved.
16 Mounting recommendations
The package should be mounted with the pressure port pointing away from sources of
debris which might otherwise plug the sensor.
A plugged port exhibits no change in pressure and can be cross checked in the user
software.
[1]
Refer to NXP application note AN1902 for proper printed circuit board attributes and
recommendations.
17 References
[1] AN1902 - Assembly guidelines for QFN (quad flat no-lead) and SON (small outline no-lead) packages
https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/application-note/AN1902.pdf
[2] AEC documents on Automotive Electronics Council Component Technical Committee’s site:
http://www.aecouncil.com/AECDocuments.html
18 Revision history
Table 10. Revision history
Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supercedes
FXPS7550A4 v.5 20220729 Product data sheet — FXPS7550A4 v.4.1
Modifications: • Global: Performed the following global changes:
– Performed minor grammatical and typographic changes throughout.
– Updated the image on the first page.
• Section 6.2, Table 3, moved pins 5 and 11 from the first row into a separate table row.
• Section 7.2.1, Figure 4, revised the image.
• Section 7.2.2, Figure 5, revised the image.
• Section 7.3.2, added new content to the section, including Equation 4, and revised Figure 11.
• Section 9, Table 6, revised the table note "Parameter tested 100 % at final test." to "Parameter
tested at final test."
• Section 10, Table 7, Iq: revised the parameter from "Quiescent supply current" to "Supply current".
and revised table note from "Parameter tested 100 % at final test." to "Parameter tested at final
test."
• Section 11, Table 8, inserted new row "tDelay_DataValid" in the table.
• Section 15 "Soldering", inserted new section.
• Section 16 "Mounting recommendations", inserted new section.
• Section 17, updated the reference section content.
FXPS7550A4 v.4.1 20190529 Product data sheet — FXPS7550A4 v.4
FXPS7550A4 v.4 20190507 Product data sheet — FXPS7550A4 v.3
FXPS7550A4 v.3 20190506 Preliminary data sheet — FXPS7550A4 v.2
FXPS7550A4 v.2 20190408 Preliminary data sheet — FXPS7550A4 v.1
FXPS7550A4 v.1 20180913 Preliminary data sheet — —
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19 Legal information
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devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
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Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
is deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent
Product data sheet.
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those
given in the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the
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Tables
Tab. 1. Ordering information ..........................................2 Tab. 6. Electrical characteristics — supply and I/O ..... 11
Tab. 2. Ordering options ................................................2 Tab. 7. Static characteristics ....................................... 12
Tab. 3. Pin description ...................................................4 Tab. 8. Dynamic characteristics .................................. 12
Tab. 4. IIR low pass filter coefficients ............................7 Tab. 9. External component recommendations ........... 13
Tab. 5. Maximum ratings ............................................. 11 Tab. 10. Revision history ...............................................20
Figures
Fig. 1. Block diagram of FXPS7550A4 .........................3 Fig. 12. Application diagram of FXPS7550A4 .............. 13
Fig. 2. Pin configuration for 16-pin HQFN .................... 3 Fig. 13. Package outline HQFN (SOT1573-1) ..............14
Fig. 3. Voltage regulation and monitoring .....................5 Fig. 14. Package outline detail HQFN (SOT1573-1) .... 15
Fig. 4. ΣΔ converter block diagram .............................. 6 Fig. 15. Package outline note HQFN (SOT1573-1) ...... 16
Fig. 5. Signal chain diagram ........................................ 6 Fig. 16. SOT1573-1 PCB design guidelines - Solder
Fig. 6. Sinc filter response ........................................... 7 mask opening pattern ......................................17
Fig. 7. 800 Hz, 4-pole, low-pass filter response ........... 8 Fig. 17. SOT1573-1 PCB design guidelines - I/O
Fig. 8. 800 Hz, 4-pole output signal delay ....................8 pads and solderable area ............................... 18
Fig. 9. 1000 Hz, 4-pole, low-pass filter response ......... 9 Fig. 18. SOT1573-1 PCB design guidelines - Solder
Fig. 10. 1000 Hz, 4-pole output signal delay ..................9 paste stencil .................................................... 19
Fig. 11. Analog output transfer function ....................... 10
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Contents
1 General description ............................................ 1
2 Features and benefits .........................................1
3 Applications .........................................................1
3.1 Automotive ......................................................... 1
3.2 Industrial ............................................................ 2
3.3 Medical/Consumer ............................................. 2
4 Ordering information .......................................... 2
4.1 Ordering options ................................................ 2
5 Block diagram ..................................................... 3
6 Pinning information ............................................ 3
6.1 Pinning ............................................................... 3
6.2 Pin description ................................................... 4
7 Functional description ........................................4
7.1 Voltage regulators ..............................................4
7.2 Pressure sensor signal path .............................. 5
7.2.1 ΣΔ converter ...................................................... 5
7.2.2 Digital signal processor (DSP) ...........................6
7.2.2.1 Decimation sinc filter ......................................... 6
7.2.2.2 Signal trim and compensation ........................... 7
7.2.2.3 Low-pass filter ................................................... 7
7.3 Analog output function .......................................9
7.3.1 Analog output signal chain ................................ 9
7.3.2 Analog output transfer function ........................10
8 Maximum ratings ...............................................10
9 Operating range ................................................ 11
10 Static characteristics ........................................ 12
11 Dynamic characteristics ...................................12
12 Media compatibility—pressure sensors
only ..................................................................... 13
13 Application information .................................... 13
14 Package outline .................................................14
15 Soldering ............................................................17
16 Mounting recommendations ............................ 20
17 References ......................................................... 20
18 Revision history ................................................ 20
19 Legal information .............................................. 21
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section 'Legal information'.