Celdas MT 36kv
Celdas MT 36kv
Celdas MT 36kv
SM6-36 range
36 kV
630 A
12.5 - 16 kA
Contents
Field of application 2
General 3
Description of functions 4
Three-component unit 6
Description 7
SF6 switchgear 10
Unit selection 12
Operating mechanism selection 19
Auxiliaries selection 21
Instrument transformers 22
Interlocks selection 23
Fuses selection 25
Connections 26
Installation 27
Schneider Electric 1
SM6-36 range Field of application
incoming
line of the
main
distribution
2 Schneider Electric
SM6-36 range General
Introduction
The SM6-36 range is made up of modular units
containing fixed metal-enclosed SF6 switchgear:
b switch-disconnectors,
b SF1 circuit breaker.
SM6-36 units are used for the MV section in MV/LV interrupteur sectionneur
Un
Ith
In
24kV
12,5kA
400A - 50/60Hz
Uw
IM
125kV
IMA 31,5KA
HN 64 S 41-IEC 298
interrupteur sectionneur
Un
Ith
In
24kV
12,5kA
400A - 50/60Hz
Uw
IM
125kV
IMA 31,5KA
HN 64 S 41-IEC 298
interrupteur sectionneur
Un
Ith
In
24kV
12,5kA
400A - 50/60Hz
Uw
IM
125kV
IMA 31,5KA
HN 64 S 41-IEC 298
b 2250 mm high,
b 1400 mm deep.
This makes for easy installation in prefabricated
substations. Cables are connected via the front.
All control functions are centralised on a front plate,
thus simplifying operation. The units may be equipped
with a number of accessories (relays, toroids, etc.).
Standards
SM6-36 units meet all the following recommendations,
standards:
b IEC 298, 265, 129, 694, 420, 56.
General characteristics
Maximum breaking capacity
Temperatures: rated voltage (kV) 36
b for stocking: from -40°C to +70°C,
units
b for working: from -5°C to +40°C,
b other temperatures, consult us. IM, IMC 630 A
QM 16 kA
DM1-A, DM1-D, DM2 16 kA
Endurance
units mechanical endurance electrical endurance
IM, IMC, QM IEC 265 IEC 265
1000 operations 100 breaks
at In, pf = 0.7
DM1-A, DM1-D, DM2 IEC 56 IEC 56
10000 operations 25 breaks at 16 kA
10000 breaks
at In, pf = 0.7
Schneider Electric 3
SM6-36 range Description
4 Schneider Electric
SM6-36 range Description
for MV metering
Voltage transformers for mains Current and/or voltage Current and/or voltage 16, 17
with earthed neutral system measurement unit measurement unit
CM (750 mm) right or left outgoing line GBC-B (750 mm)
GBC-A (750 mm)
Schneider Electric 5
SM6-36 range Three-component unit
Factory-built cubicles
interrupteur sectionneur IM
U n 2 4 k V U w 1 2 5 k V
I t h 1 2 , 5 k A I M A 3 1 , 5 K A interrupteur sectionneur IM
I n 4 0 0 A - 5 0 / 6 0 H z H N 6 4 S 4 1 - I E C 2 9 8 U n 2 4 k V U w 1 2 5 k V
I t h 1 2 , 5 k A I M A 3 1 , 5 K A
I n 4 0 0 A H N 6 4 S 4 1 - I E C 2 9 8
92 16 001 L
92 16 001 L
MERLIN GERIN
SM6 MERLIN GERIN
SM6
6 Schneider Electric
SM6-36 range Description
Switch cubicles
5 compartments:
1 - switchgear: switch-disconnector and earthing switch
in an enclosure filled with SF6 and satisfying “sealed
pressure system” requirements.
2 - busbars: all in the same horizontal plane,
thus enabling later switchboard extensions.
3 - connection: accessible through front, connection
to the lower switch-disconnector and earthing switch
terminals (IM cubicle) or the lower fuse-holders
(QM cubicle).
This compartment is also equipped with an earthing
switch downstream from the MV fuses for the transformer
protection units (QM cubicle).
4 - operating mechanism: contains the elements used
to operate the switch-disconnector and earthing switch
and actuate the corresponding indications (positive break).
The operating functions may be motorized (optional).
5 - low voltage: installation of a terminal block (if motor
option installed), LV fuses and compact relay devices.
Operating safety
Total operating safety Simplicity of operations b opening and closing b voltage presence Positive-break indication
is guaranteed in b the entire operating operations using levers, monitored by neon lights The position indicator
the SM6-36 range mechanism is centralised push-buttons and trip units connected to the capacitive placed directly on the
by the division of in the operating- (accessories), dividers on the cable shaft of the moving
cubicles into five distinct mechanism compartment, b position of heads. assembly dependably
compartments and the b levers require little force disconnector(s) or signals the position of the
simplicity of switching to operate, switch indicated by contacts due to a direct
operations enhanced animated mimic panel, and reliable mechanical
by functional interlock transmission system.
systems.
Schneider Electric 7
SM6-36 range Description
Switchgear compartment
Cubicles are made up
of five compartments
separated by metal
or insulating partitions.
Busbar compartment
9292
1616
001
001
LL 92 16 001 L
8 Schneider Electric
SM6-36 range Description
Connection compartment
The network cables are connected to the terminals
of the switch, of the circuit breaker and the earthing
switch. Transformer cables are connected to the lower
fuse holder.
Operating-mechanism compartment
This compartment contains the various operating
functions for the switch, the circuit breaker, the earthing
switch and the voltage indicators.
The operating-mechanism compartment for the switch,
earthing switch may be accessed with the cables and
busbars energised and without isolating the substation.
It also enables easy installation of padlocks, locks and
standard LV accessories (auxiliary contacts, trip units,
motors, etc.).
92 16 001 L
Low-voltage compartment
If the switch operating mechanism is motorised,
this compartment is equipped with a terminal block
and LV fuses.
These compartment may be accessed with
the cables and busbars energised and without
isolating the substation.
Schneider Electric 9
SM6-36 range SF6 switchgear
1 2 4 5 6
Switch and earthing switch
The three rotating contacts are placed in an enclosure filled with gas to a relative
pressure of 1.5 bar (1500 hPa).
This system offers maximum operating reliability:
b gas tightness
The enclosure filled with SF6 gas satisfies “sealed pressure system” requirements
and seal tightness is always checked in the factory.
b operating safety
3
v the switch may be in one of three positions: “closed”, “open” or “earthed”,
1 : enclosure
representing a natural interlocking system that prevents incorrect operation.
2 : cover
3 : operating shaft Moving-contact rotation is driven by a fast-acting mechanism that is independent
4 : fixed contact of the action of the operator,
5 : moving contact v the device combines the breaking and disconnection functions,
6 : seal v the earthing switch placed in the SF6 has a short-circuit making capacity,
in compliance with standards,
v any accidental over-pressures are eliminated by the opening of the safety
membrane, in which case the gas is directed toward the back of the unit,
thus avoiding projection or other related phenomena in front.
b breaking principle
The exceptional qualities of SF6 gas are used to extinguish the electrical arc.
To increase cooling of the arc, a relative movement is created between the arc
and the gas. The arc appears when the fixed and moving contacts separate.
The combination of the current and a magnetic field created by a permanent magnet
provokes arc rotation around the fixed contact, resulting in arc extension and cooling
unit it is extinguished at current zero.
The distance between the fixed and moving contacts is then sufficient to withstand
the recovery voltage.
This system is both simple and sure and also provides improved electrical
endurance due to very low wear on contacts.
10 Schneider Electric
SM6-36 range SF6 switchgear
b gas tightness
The enclosure filled with SF6 gas satisfies “sealed pressure system” requirements
and seal tightness is always checked in the factory.
b operating safety
As for switch-units, accidental over-pressures are eliminated by the opening
of the safety membrane.
b breaking principle
The circuit breaker is based on the SF6 gas autocompression principle.
SF1 circuit breaker The inherent qualities of SF6 and the soft break resulting from this technique
reduce switching over-voltages.
b precompression
When the contacts begin to open, the piston slightly compresses the SF6 gas
in the pressure chamber.
b arcing period
The arc then forms between the arcing contacts and the piston continues its
downward movement. A small quantity of gas, directed by the insulating nozzle,
is injected into the arc.
The cooling of the arc is thus achieved through forced convection for the interruption
of low currents, however, during the interruption of high currents, thermal expansion
is responsible for the transfer of the hot gases toward the cold parts of the pole unit.
Toward current zero, the distance between the two arcing contacts is sufficient for
final interruption of the current due to the dielectric properties of the SF6 gas.
b sweeping over-stroke
The moving parts finish their travel whereas the cold gas injection continues until
1 the contacts are completely open.
11
6
4
5
9
8
10
7
3
Contacts closed Precompression Arcing period Contacts open
1 : enclosure
2 : bottom cover
3 : operating shaft
4 : main moving contact
5 : moving arcing contact
6 : fixed arcing contact
7 : sealing system
8 : compression chamber
9 : moving piston
10 : valves
11 : insulating nozzle
Schneider Electric 11
SM6-36 range Unit selection
Electrical characteristics
kA
16
630 A
12.5
36 kV
Basic equipment:
b switch and earthing switch
b three-phase busbars
b CIT operating mechanism
b voltage indicators
b connection pads for dry-type
single-core or three-core cables
b one to three CTs
Version:
b manual or motorised operating mechanism
CI2 with opening and closing shunt trips.
Optional accessories:
b motor for operating mechanism
b auxiliary contacts
b key-type interlocks
b 150 W heating element
b phase comparator
b fault indicators
12 Schneider Electric
SM6-36 range Unit selection
QM (750 mm)
fuse-switch
combination unit
Electrical characteristics
kA
16
63 A
12.5
36 kV
Basic equipment:
b switch and earthing switch
b three-phase busbars
b CI1 operating mechanism
b voltage indicators
b equipment for three DIN fuses
b mechanical indication system for blow fuses
b connection pads for dry-type single-core cables
b downstream earthing switch
Optional accessories:
b motor for operating mechanism with opening
shunt trips
b auxiliary contacts
b key-type interlocks
b 150 W heating element
b auxiliary contact for blow fuses
b DIN striker fuse
b opening shunt trip release
Schneider Electric 13
GSM6-36 range Unit selection
Electrical characteristics
kA
16
630 A
12.5
36 kV
Basic equipment:
b SF1 circuit breaker
b disconnector and earth switch
b three-phase busbars
b circuit breaker operating mechanism RI
b disconnector operating mechanism CS
b Three CTs
b auxiliary contacts on circuit breaker
b voltage indicators b three-phase bottom busbars for outgoing line
b connection pads for dry-type single-core cables on right
b downstream earthing switch
Optional accessories:
b cubicle: b circuit breaker:
v auxiliary contacts on the disconnector v motor for operating mechanism
v additional enclosure v low-energy Mitop or undervoltage opening release
v protection using Statimax relays, or Sepam v opening and closing shunt trips
programable electronic unit for SF1 circuit breaker v operation counter on manual operating mechanism
v three voltage transformers
v key-type interlocks
v 150 W heating element
14 Schneider Electric
SM6-36 range Unit selection
Electrical characteristics
kA
16
630 A
12.5
36 kV
Basic equipment:
b SF1 circuit breaker
b three-phase busbars
b circuit breaker operating mechanism RI
b three CTs
b auxiliary contacts on circuit breaker
b disconnector and earth switch
b disconnector operating mechanism CS
Optional accessories:
b cubicle: b circuit breaker:
v auxiliary contacts on the disconnector v motor for operating mechanism
v additional enclosure v low-energy Mitop or undervoltage opening release
v protection using Statimax relays or Sepam v opening and closing shunt trips
programable electronic unit v operation counter on manual operating mechanism
v three voltage transformers
v key-type interlocks
v 150 W heating element
Schneider Electric 15
SM6-36 range Unit selection
For MV metering
16 16
50 A 630 A
12.5 12.5
36 kV 36 kV
16 Schneider Electric
SM6-36 range Unit selection
For MV metering
Electrical characteristics
kA
16
630 A
12.5
36 kV
Basic equipment:
b one to three CTs
b connection bars
b three-phase busbars
Optional accessories:
b additional enclosure
b three voltage transformers (phase-to-earth)
b or two voltage transformers (phase-to-phase)
Schneider Electric 17
SM6-36 range Unit selection
Electrical characteristics
kA
16
630 A
12.5
36 kV
18 Schneider Electric
SM6-36 range Operating mechanism selection
The control devices required for the unit operating Unit operating mechanisms
mechanisms are centralised on the front panel.
The different types of operating mechanism are Units Operating mechanism
presented in the table opposite. Operating speeds CIT CI1 CI2 CS RI
do no depend on the operator (except for the CS
IM - IMC b v
operating mechanism).
QM b
DM1-A, DM1-D, DM2 b b
CM b
b standard version
v other possibility
b auxiliary contacts:
v switch (2O + 2C),
v switch (2O + 3C) and earthing switch (1O + 1C),
v switch (1C) and earthing switch (1O + 1C) if motor option.
b motor option.
b auxiliary contacts:
v switch (2O + 2C),
v switch (2O + 3C) and earthing switch (1O + 1C),
v switch (1C) and earthing switch (1O + 1C) if motor option,
v fuses blown (1C).
b opening shunt trip releases.
b indications fuses blown for an QM unit.
b motor option.
Schneider Electric 19
SM6-36 range Operating mechanism selection
b auxiliary contacts:
v switch (2O + 2C),
v switch (2O + 3C) and earthing switch (1O + 1C),
v switch (1C) and earthing switch (1O + 1C) if motor option.
b opening shunt trip release.
b motor option.
b auxiliary contacts:
v disconnector (2O + 2C) for units DM1-A, DM1-D, DM2,
v disconnector (2O + 3C) and earthing switch (1O + 1C) for units DM1-A,
DM1-D, DM2,
v disconnector (1O + 2C ) for units CM, DM1-A, DM1-D, DM2.
b fuses blown mechanical indication in units CM.
b auxiliary contacts:
v circuit breaker (4O + 4C),
v mechanism charged (1C).
b mechanical indication:
v operation counter.
b opening releases:
v Mitop (low energy),
v shunt trip,
v undervoltage.
b closing release:
v shunt trip.
b motor option.
20 Schneider Electric
SM6-36 range Auxiliaries selection
Un DC AC
power supply (V) 24 48 110 125 120 230 (50 Hz)*
Motor option
(W) 200
(VA) 200
(s) <5 <5
Opening releases
Mitop (low energy) (W) 3
shunt trip (W) 200 250 300 300
(VA) 400 600
undervoltage pick-up (W) 160
(VA) 280 550
hold (W) 4
(VA) 50 40
Closing release
shunt trip (W) 30
(VA) 60
Un DC AC
power supply (V) 24 48 110 125 120 230(50 Hz)*
Motor option
(W) 300
(VA) 700
(s) < 15 < 15
Opening releases
Mitop (low energy) (W) 3
shunt trip (W) 85
(VA) 180
undervoltage pick-up (W) 160
(VA) 280 550
hold (W) 10
(VA) 50 40
closing release
shunt trip (W) 85
(VA) 180
Schneider Electric 21
SM6-36 range Instrument transformers
Current transformers for units DM1-A, DM1-D, DM2, IMC, GBC-A, GBC-B
transformer ARM6N2
b double primary,
b double secondary winding for measurement and protection.
Voltage transformers for units DM1-A, DM1-D, DM2, CM, GBC-A, GBC-B
transformers VRF3/S2 (phase-to-earth)
b single primary winding,
b double secondary.
rated voltage (kV) 36
primary voltage (kV) 30/3 33/3
secondary voltage (V) 100/3 100/3
thermal power (VA) 400
accuracy class 0.5 3p
rated output for
single primary winding (VA) 30-50 30
22 Schneider Electric
SM6-36 range Interlocks selection
Fonctional interlocks In addition to the functional interlocks, each disconnector and switch include:
b built-in padlocking capacities (padlocks not supplied),
b four knock-outs that may be used for keylocks (supplied on request)
Interlocks comply with IEC recommendation 298. for mechanism locking functions.
Circuit-breaker units:
b the disconnector(s) can be closed only if
the circuit breaker is open and the access panel
is in position,
b the earth switch(es) can be closed only if the
disconnector(s) is/are open,
b the access panel for connections can be opened
only if:
v the circuit breaker is locked open,
v the disconnector(s) is/are open,
v the earth switch(es) is/are closed.
Key-type interlocks
Outgoing units
O
A1 type
Aim: to prevent the closing of the earthing switch
on a transformer protection unit unless the LV circuit breaker
O
is locked in “open” or “disconnected” position.
type A1
C1 type
Aim: to prevent the access to the transformer
if the earthing switch for transformer protection
has not first been “closed”.
S
legend for key-type
no key
S free key
captive key
type C1 panel or door
Schneider Electric 23
SM6-36 range Interlocks selection
C4 type
O
Aim: to prevent the closing of the earthing switch
on a transformer protection unit unless the LV
S circuit breaker is locked in “open” or “disconnected” position.
O b to prevent the access to the transformer if the earthing switch
for transformer protection has not first been closed.
type C4
Ring units
A3 type
O
Aim: to prevent the closing of the earthing switch
of a load-side cubicle unless the line-side switch
is locked “open”.
O
type A3
A4 type
O O
Aim: to prevent the simultaneous closing
of two switches.
type A4
P1 type
O X
Aim: to prevent the closing of an earthing switch
if the switch of the other unit has not been locked
in the “open” position.
X O
type P1
24 Schneider Electric
SM6-36 range Fuses selection
Example:
for the protection of a 400 kVA transformer at 33 kV,
select Fusarc CF fuses rated 25 A.
Rated Rating L Ø Weight
voltage (A) (mm) (mm) (kg)
Please consult us on (kV)
installation of fuses from 36 10 - 16 537 50.5 1.8
other manufacturers. 25 537 57 2.6
31.5 - 40 537 78.5 4.7
50 - 63 537 86 6.4
Schneider Electric 25
SM6-36 range Connections
Note: the unit and the cables requiring the greatest depth must be
taken into account when determining the depth P for single-trench
installations. In double-trench installations must be taken into
account to each type of unit and cable orientations.
Trench diagrams
Cable entry or exit Rear entry or exit Front entry or exit
through right or left side with conduits with conduits
50 50 50
IM ø200 IM IM ø200
IM ø200 IM IM
26 Schneider Electric
SM6-36 range Installation
Cable-connection height
1210
795
575 565
400
350 350
700 350 350 350 350 350 350
700 700 700
(1) The depth measures are given for the floor surface
(2) The depth in these units are 1615 mm with the enlarged low voltage compartment
(3) The depth in these units are 1500 mm with the standard low voltage compartment
Fixing of units
With each other
The units are simply bolted together to form the MV
A
switchboard (bolts supplied). Busbar connections
50 B 50
are made using a torque wrench set to 28 mN.
On the floor
b for switchboards comprising up to three units,
the four corners of the switchboard must be secured 1100
to the floor using: Cubicles A (mm) B (mm)
1400
v bolts (not supplied) screwed into nuts set into the floor
IM, IMC, QM, CM 750 650
using a sealing pistol,
GBC-A, GBC-B
v screw rods grouted into the floor.
GBM, GAM2,
b for switchboards comprising more than three units,
the number and position of fixing points depends on DM1-A, DM1-D 1000 900
local criteria (earthquake withstand capacities, etc.), 14,2 x 25 150 DM2 1500 1400
b position of fixing holes depends on the width of units.
Schneider Electric 27
SM6-36 range Installation
CM only: 215
100
IM IM QM 100
1400
2250
50
1200
1400 32
215
2250
1400 285
28 Schneider Electric
AMTED396006V2EN © 2000 Schneider Electric - All rights reserved
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Industries SA MV Department to time, please ask for confirmation of the information given printed on ecological paper
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ART.74186 12-2000