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Lab -
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IS 280:2006
(Reaffirmed 2015) 

(Reaffirmed 2014) 

(Reaffirmed 2013) 

 
Indian Standard
(Reaffirmed 2012) 
MILD STEEL WIRE FOR GENERAL ENGINEERING  
PURPOSES
(Reaffirmed 2011) 
(Fourth Revision)  

(Reaffirmed 2010) 

(Reaffirmed 2009) 
ICS 77.140.65
 

(Reaffirmed 2008) 
,.,”

(Reaffirmed 2007) 

(Reaffirmed 2006) 

(Reaffirmed 2005) 

0 BIS 2006
BUREAU OF INDIAN ST AN DA RD-S
MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MA”RG
NEW DELHI 110002
March 2006 Price Group 2
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Wrought Steel Products Sectional Committee, MTD 4

FOREWORD

This Indian Standard (Fourth Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized by the
Wrought Steel Products Sectional Committee had been approved by the Metallurgical Engineering Division Council.

This standard was first published in 1951 and revised in 1962, 1972 and 1978.

In this revision, following changes have been made:

a) All the three Amendments issued have been incorporated.
b) Clause on reference of Indian Standard has been modified.

For all the tests specified in the standard (chemical/physical / others), the method as specified in relevant 1S0 standard
may also be followed as an alternate method.

For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with the final value, observed
or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accordance with IS 2:1960 ‘Rules for
rounding off numerical values (revised”’. The number of significantplaces retained in the.rounded ofivalue should be
the same as that of the specified value in this standard.

,.,
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IS 280:2006

Indian Standard
MILD STEEL WIRE FOR GENERAL ENGINEERING
PURPOSES
(Fourth Revision)
1 SCOPE 6 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
This standard covers the requirements for mild steel wire The chemical analysis of the material when carried out
of sizes 0.125 mm to 12.5 mm diameter for general either by the method specified in the relevant parts of
engineering purposes. IS 228 or any other established instrumental/chemical
method shall be as given in 1S 7887. In case of dispute,
2 REFERENCES
the procedure given in IS 228 and its relevant parts shall
The standards listed below contain provisions, which be the referee method. However, where the method is not
through reference in this text constitute provisions of this given in IS 228 or its relevant parts, the referee method
standard. At the-time of publication, the editions indicated shall be as agreed to between the purchaser and the
were valid. All standards are subject to revision and parties manufacturer.
to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to
investigate the possibility of applying the most recent 7 SIZES
editions of the standards indicated below:
7.1 Mild steel wire for general engineering purposes shall
IS No. TWe
be of the following diameters:
228 (AH parts) Methods for chemical analysis of steels
mm mm mm mm mm
1387:1993 General requirements for the supply of
0.125 0.315 0.80 2.60 5.00
metallurgical materials (second
revision) 0.140 0.355 0.90 2.24 5.60
1608:2005 Metallic materials — Tensile testing at 0.160 0.400 1.00 2.50 6.30
ambient temperature (third revision) 0.180 0.450 1.12 2.80 7.10
1755:1983 Method for wrapping test for metallic 0.200 0.500 1.25 3.15 8.00
wire @Wevision)
0.224 0.560 1.40 3.55 9.00
1956 (Part 5): Glossary of terms relating to iron and
0.250 0.630 1.60 4.00 10.00
1975 steel: Part 5 Bright steel bar and steel
wire 0.280 0.710 1.80 4.50 11.2
4826:1979 Hot-dipped galvanized coatings on 12.5
round steel wires #7rst revision)
7.2 Sizes other than those mentioned above shall be
4905:1968 Methods for random sampling supplied subject to agreement between the purchaser and
7887:1992 Mild steel wire rods for general the manufacturer.
engineering purposes ~rst revision)
12753:1989 Electro galvanized coatings on round 8 TOLERANCES
steel wire Tolerances permitted on the diameter of wire shall be as
given in Table 1.
3 TERMINOLOGY
For the purpose of this standard, the definitions given in 9 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
IS 1956 (Part 5) shall apply.
9.1 Tensile Test
4 ~SUPPLY OF “MATERIAL
The tensile strength of wire when tested in accordance
General requirements relating to the supply of mild steel
wire shall be as laid down in IS 1387. with IS 1608 shall be within the limits given in Table 2.

5 MANUFACTURE 9.2 Wrapping Test

The wire shall be drawn from the wire rods conforming Wire smaller than 5 mm diameter shall -be subjected to
to IS 7887. wrapping.test in accordance with !S 1755. The wire shall

1
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IS 280:2006

Table 1 Tolerances on Diameter of Wire a) Annealed;

(Chmse-8) b) Annealed, cleaned and limed;
c) Bright drawn;
All dimensions in millimetres.
d) Dull grey (dry drawn);
Size of Wire Tolerance Maximum Difference e) Galvanized;
Between Two Readings
f) Coppered;
Taken on Any Two
Diameters on the g) Tinned; and
Cross-Section h) Coated and drawn (coating may-be of tin, copper
(I) (2) (3)
or zinc).
All finishes other than
galvanized:
11 COATING TEST
‘UP to 0.25 i 0.01 0.01
Over 0.25 up to 0.50 ● 0.015 0.015
11.1 The galvanized coating of steel wire shall conform
to the requirements for any one of the types of coatings
OVer 0.50 up to 1.00 +. 0.02 0.02
given in IS 4826 as per agreement with the purchaser. The
over 1.00up to 1.50 * 0.03 0.03
coating requirements of electro galvanized wires shall
Over 1.50 up to 2.50 * 0.04 0.04
conform to the requirements for-any one of the types
Over 2.50 up to 5.00 * 0.05 0.05 coating given in M 12753 or as agreed to between the
Over 5.0 ● 0.06 0,06 purchaser and the manufacturer.
Galvanized: All sizes + 2.5 percent with 2.5 percentwith
a minimum of a minimum of 11.2 The coating test for finishes other than galvanized,
& 0,025 0.025 copper coated or tinned shall be subject to agreement
between the purchaser and the manufacturer.

Table 2 Tensile Properties 12 SAMPLING

(C/azfse 9. 1) Unless otherwise agreed to, the method of drawing
representative samples of the material and the criteria for
Condition Tensile Strength conformity shall be as prescribed in Annex A.
/
Finishes Other Than Galvanized
13 FREEDOM FROM DEFECTS
Galvanized
MPa MPa All finished wires shall be well and cleanly drawn to the
(1) (2) (3) dimensions specified. The wire shall be sound, free flom
500 Max 300-550
splits, surface flaws, rough jagged and imperfect edges
Annealed
. and other harmful surface defects.
Soft drawn 550 Max
% hard 450-650 —
14 PACKING
1/2hard 600-800 —
Each coil of wire shall be suitably bound and fastened
Hard 700-950 550-900
compactly. If required by the purchaser, each coil shall
NOTES be protected by suitable wrapping.
1 1 MPa = lN/mm2 = I MN/m2 = 0.1020 kgf/mm2.
2 Restricted rangesof tensile strengthin case of galvanized wire may
15 MARKING
be agreedto at the time of enquiry and order.

15.1 Each coil of wire shall be marked legibly with the

withstand without breaking or splitting being wrappec ~ight finish, size of wire, lot number and trade-mark or the name
times round its own diameter and subsequently of the manufacturer.
straightened.
15.2 BIS Certification Marking
9.3 Bend Test
The material may also be marked with the Standard Mark.
Wire of 5 mm diameter and over shall be subjected to
bend test. ‘The wire shall withstand being bent through an 15.2.1 The use of standard mark is governed by the
angle of 90° round a former of diameter equal to twice its provisions of the Bureau oflndian Standards Act, 1986
own diameter without breaking or splitting. and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder. The
details of conditions under which the Iicence for the use
10 -FINISH
of the Standard Mark maybe granted to manufacturers or
The wire shall have one of the following finishes as producers may be obtained from the Bureau of Indian
specified by the purchaser: Standards.
9
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IS 280:2006

ANNEX A
(Clause 12)

SAMPLING AND CRITERIA FOR CONFORMITY

.

A-1 LOT A-3 PREPARATION OF SAMPLES AND NUMBER

OF TESTS
A-1.l In any consignment, all the coils of wire of the
same grade and diameter, manufactured under essentially A-3.1 Tests for Physical Requirements
similar conditions of manufacture, shall be grouped From the coils selected from col 2 of Table 3, adequate
together to constitute a lot. length of test piece shall be cut from each end and subjected
to physical tests, namely, size, surface condition, tensile,
A-1.l.l Samples shall be taken from each lot and tested bend, wrapping and coating tests. A test piece failing to
for ccmformity to the standard. meet any of the requirements shall be called a defective.
If the number of defective found is less than or equal to
A-2 SAMPLING the permissible number of defective specified in COI3 of
Table 3, the lot shall be considered to have conformed to
A-2.1 The number of coils to be taken from a lot shall be physical requirements.
according to COI2 and 4 of Table 3. These coils shall be
chosen at random (see IS 4905). Samples shall be cut A-3.2 Tests for Chemical Requirements
from each coil so chosen as per A-3.1 and A-3.2 for
Unless otherwise agreed, the following procedure shall
physical and chemical requirements.
be followed for chemical requirements:
From those test pieces which have conformed to physical
Table 3 Scale of Sampling and Permissible Number requirements, further test pieces shall be selected at
of Defective random according to COI4 of Table 3. These samples
(Clauses A-2.1, A-3.1 and A-3.2) shall be tested for all the chemical requirements. If a
test piece fails to meet the respective chemical
No.of Coils No. of Coils Permissible No. of Coils
requirements, it shall be called a defective. The lot.shall
in a Lot for Phydcal Defective for Chemical
Requirements Requirements be considered to have conformed to the chemical
(1) (2) (3) (4) requirements, if all the individual test pieces tested for
chemical requirements pass the test.
upto25 2 0 1

26-50 3 0 1
A-4 CRITERIA FOR CONFORMITY
51-150 5 0 2
A lot shall be considered to have conformed to the
151-300 8 I 2
requirements of the specification, if A-3.1 and A-3.2 are
301 and above 13 1 2
satisfied.
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Bureau of Indian Standards

BIS is astatutory institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 to promote
. harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods
and attending to connected matiers in the country.

Copyright

BIS has the copyright of all its publications. No part of these publications may be reproduced in any form
without the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of
implementing the standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations.
Enquiries relating to copyright be addressed to the Director (Publications), BIS.

Review of Indian Standards’

Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also reviewed
periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that no changes are
needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users of Indian Standards
should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by referring to the latest issue of
‘BIS Catalogue’ and :St&dards-: Monthly Additions’.

This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc : No. MTD 4 (4432).

Amendments Issued Since Publication

Amend No. Date of Issue Text Affected

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

Headquarters :
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Telephones :23230131,23233375,2323 9402 (Common to all ofiices)

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Pmted at Rabhat Offset Press, New Delhi-2

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AMENDMENT NO. 1 AUGUST 2009

TO
IS 280 : 2006 MILD STEEL WIRE FOR
GENERAL ENGINEERING PURPOSES
( Fourth Revision )

(Page 1, clause 5) ― Substitute the following for the existing:

‘The wire shall be drawn from wire rods conforming to IS 7887 or any other specifications which meet the
requirements of IS 7887.’

(MTD 4)

Reprography Unit, BIS, New Delhi, India