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    Calc 3.3 Packet

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    Shubham Pardeshi
    1) The derivative of the inverse function f-1(x) is equal to 1/f'(f-1(x)). 2) The table gives values of functions f, g, and f' at selected x values, where g(x) = f(x). 3) To find the equation of the tangent line to an inverse function f-1(x) at a point x=c, use the point (c, f-1(c)) and the slope m = 1/f'(f-1(c)).

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Calc 3.3 Packet

    Uploaded by

    Shubham Pardeshi
    56 views4 pages
    1) The derivative of the inverse function f-1(x) is equal to 1/f'(f-1(x)). 2) The table gives values of functions f, g, and f' at selected x values, where g(x) = f(x). 3) To find the equation of the tangent line to an inverse function f-1(x) at a point x=c, use the point (c, f-1(c)) and the slope m = 1/f'(f-1(c)).

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    1) The derivative of the inverse function f-1(x) is equal to 1/f'(f-1(x)). 2) The table gives values of functions f, g, and f' at selected x values, where g(x) = f(x). 3) To find the equation of the tangent line to an inverse function f-1(x) at a point x=c, use the point (c, f-1(c)) and the slope m = 1/f'(f-1(c)).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    56 views4 pages

    Calc 3.3 Packet

    Uploaded by

    Shubham Pardeshi
    1) The derivative of the inverse function f-1(x) is equal to 1/f'(f-1(x)). 2) The table gives values of functions f, g, and f' at selected x values, where g(x) = f(x). 3) To find the equation of the tangent line to an inverse function f-1(x) at a point x=c, use the point (c, f-1(c)) and the slope m = 1/f'(f-1(c)).

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Calculus 3.

    3 Differentiating Inverse Functions Notes


    Write your questions
    and thoughts here!
    Recall:
    A function’s inverse is found by swapping the input (𝑥) and output (𝑦) values!

    Reciprocal Inverse
    Confusing
    𝟏 or
    Notation: 𝒙 𝟏= 𝒇 𝟏 (𝒙) means inverse of 𝒇.
    𝒙

    Three ways to say the same thing:


    1. 𝑔(𝑥) is the inverse of 𝑓(𝑥)
    2. 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑓 (𝑥)
    3. 𝑓 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 and 𝑔 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥

    Derivative of an Inverse Function:


    𝒅 𝟏
    [𝒇 𝟏 (𝒙)] =
    𝒅𝒙 𝒇 [𝒇 𝟏 (𝒙)]

    The table below gives values of the differentiable functions 𝑓, 𝑔, and 𝑓 at selected values of
    𝑥. Let 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑓 (𝑥).
    𝒙 𝒇(𝒙) 𝒇 (𝒙)
    1 3 −3
    2 1 −2
    3 −5 −5
    4 0 −6

    1. What is the value of 𝑔 (1)? 2. Write an equation for the line tangent to
    𝑓 at 𝑥 = 1.

    3. Let 𝑔 be a differentiable function such that 4. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 + 1 and 𝑔 is the


    𝑔(12) = 4, 𝑔(3) = 6, 𝑔 (12) = −5, and inverse function of 𝑓, what is
    𝑔 (3) = −2. The function ℎ is differentiable and the value of 𝑔 (25)?
    ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑔 (𝑥) for all 𝑥. What is the value of
    ℎ (6)?
    3.3 Differentiating Inverse Functions
    Calculus
    Practice
    𝟏 (𝒙)
    For each problem, let 𝒇 and 𝒈 be differentiable functions where 𝒈(𝒙) = 𝒇 for all 𝒙.
    1. 𝑓(3) = −2, 𝑓(−2) = 4, 2. 𝑓(1) = 5, 𝑓(2) = 4,
    𝑓 (3) = 5, and 𝑓 (−2) = 1. 𝑓 (1) = −2, and 𝑓 (2) = −4.
    Find 𝑔 (−2). Find 𝑔 (5).

    3. 𝑓(6) = −2, 𝑓(−3) = 7, 4. 𝑓(−1) = 4, 𝑓(2) = −3,


    𝑓 (6) = −1, and 𝑓 (−3) = 3. 𝑓 (−1) = −5, and 𝑓 (2) = 7.
    Find 𝑔 (7). Find 𝑔 (−3).

    The table below gives values of the differentiable function 𝒈 and its derivative 𝒈 at selected values of 𝒙.
    Let 𝒉(𝒙) = 𝒈 𝟏 (𝒙).

    𝒙 𝒈(𝒙) 𝒈 (𝒙)
    −1 −2 −4
    −2 −5 −2
    −3 −4 −1
    −4 −3 −5
    −5 −1 −3

    5. Find ℎ (−1) 6. ℎ (−3) 7. ℎ (−5)

    Find the equation of the tangent Find the equation of the tangent Find the equation of the tangent
    line to 𝑔 at 𝑥 = −1. line to 𝑔 at 𝑥 = −3. line to 𝑔 at 𝑥 = −5.
    𝒇 and 𝒈 are differentiable functions. Use the table to answer the problems below. 𝒇 and 𝒈 are
    NOT inverses!
    𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑓 (𝑥) 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑔 (𝑥)
    1 5 −5 4 5
    2 1 −6 3 3
    3 6 4 1 6
    4 2 9 6 1
    5 3 1 1 2
    6 4 2 2 4
    8. 𝑔 (4) 9. 𝑓 (5) 10. 𝑔 (3)

    11. 𝑓 (1) 12. Find the line tangent to the graph of 𝑓 (𝑥) at
    𝑥 = 2.

    𝟏 (𝒙)
    For each function 𝒈(𝒙), its inverse 𝒈 = 𝒇(𝒙). Evaluate the given derivative.
    13. 𝑔(𝑥) = cos(𝑥) + 3𝑥 14. 𝑔(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 𝑥 − 5𝑥
    𝑔 = . Find 𝑓 𝑔(−2) = −10. Find 𝑓 (−10)

    15. 𝑔(𝑥) = √8 − 2𝑥. Find 𝑓 (4)? 16. 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 7. Find 𝑓 (20)? 17. 𝑔(𝑥) = . Find 𝑓 ?
    3.3 Differentiating Inverse Functions Test Prep
    18. The functions 𝑓 and 𝑔 are differentiable for all real numbers and 𝑔 is strictly increasing. The table
    below gives values of the functions and their first derivatives at selected values of 𝑥. The function ℎ
    is given by ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑓 𝑔(𝑥) − 6.

    𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑓 (𝑥) 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑔 (𝑥)


    1 6 4 2 5
    2 9 2 3 1
    3 10 −4 4 2
    4 −1 3 6 7

    (a) Explain why there must be a value 𝑟 for 1 < 𝑟 < 3 such that ℎ(𝑟) = −5.

    (b) If 𝑔 is the inverse function of 𝑔, write an equation for the line tangent to the graph of
    𝑦 = 𝑔 (𝑥) at 𝑥 = 2.

    19. A function ℎ satisfies ℎ(3) = 5 and ℎ (3) = 7. Which of the following statements about the inverse
    of ℎ must be true?

    (A) (ℎ ) (5) = 3 (B) (ℎ ) (7) = 3 (C) (ℎ ) (5) = 7

    (D) (ℎ ) (5) = (E) (ℎ ) (7) =

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