11 V May 2023

https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.51395
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 11 Issue V May 2023- Available at www.ijraset.com

Smart Irrigation System

Prof. P. M. Mankar1, Prof. S. V. Kalmegh2
1, 2
Asst Prof, Dept. of EE, Amravati

Abstract: IoT and Remote Detecting Innovation are generally utilized wherever in the current logical world. As the innovation is
developing and evolving quickly, Remote detecting Organization (WSN) serves to update the innovation. In the examination field
of remote sensor networks, the power effective time is a significant issue. The answer to this issue can be tackled by utilizing the
LoRaWAN innovation with IoT. The fundamental thought of this is to grasp how information goes through a remote medium
transmission utilizing remote sensor organization and checking framework. This paper plans a water system framework that is
robotized by utilizing controllable boundary soil dampness on the grounds that they are the significant elements to be controlled
in Dad (Accuracy Horticulture).
Keywords: IOT Technology, Sensor Technology, Drip irrigation.

I. INTRODUCTION
With the development of the world, the health monitoring system in India is a developing and agriculture-based country. 1/3 of the
rain is falling in our country. Day by day manpower availability for farming is lacking. To introduce a new range of technologies
and fuel more development on underdeveloped or new technologies for making India develop. Due to this problem, farmers face a
lot of issues. Therefore, it is very difficult for an average farmer to gain information regarding soil and weather is good for crop
production or not. Due to very poor water management and not much scientific development is happened in agriculture, our
contribution is on using IOT for Smart Irrigation Systems with LoRaWAN technology. Smart electromagnetic valve-based
irrigation system. Through the LoRaWAN communication, we can access up to 120 devices. It is a full-duplex communication-
supported device. This proposed system ‘automatic irrigation using LoRaWAN’ helps to understand the soil and humidity
conditions that are ideal for irrigation. A sensor is deployed, which gives information about moisture and humidity content in the
different soil. The sensed data are transmitted to the control station LoRaWAN.

II. LITERATURE REVIEW

Maksudjon Usmonov and Francesco Gregoretti, in this paper, the solution using LoRa technology for cost-effective wireless control
of drip irrigation systems has been presented. The system which utilizes LoRa modules to establish reliable radio links has been
designed and a customized data transfer protocol that stratifies the requirements has been deployed. It is shown that this solution has
advantages over the existing LORAWAN protocol in terms of cost complexity for this specific application.
Wenjo Zhao, Shengwie Lie, Jiwen Han, Rongtao Xu, and Lu Hao, this paper proposes a smart irrigation system based on LoRa
technology. In order to validate the excellent execution of the proposed irrigation system, experiments have been carried out.
Exploratory outcomes approve the materialness of the proposed framework. Simultaneously, the benefits of LoRa innovation
received in the keen water system framework have appeared through tests. The system proposed by us facilitates more efficiency
and also minimizes the cost of deployment and maintenance. According to the experimental results, the irrigation node equipped
with a hydroelectric generator can operate for decades. The communication distance between the irrigation node and gateway is up
to 8 , thus the irrigation system can cover up to 200 hectares. By mobile App, users can control the irrigation system remotely
and check the status of the system in time. It is believed that adopting LoRa technology to smart irrigation systems will significantly
stimulate the development of smart agriculture Of course, we have a lot of follow-up work to do to make the system more intelligent
and precise controlling.
K. Zheng, S. Zhao, and Z. Yang, in this paper, implemented an air quality monitoring system by using advanced IoT techniques in
this paper. With the guidance of the LPWA organization, the air-detecting information over a huge inclusion region is gathered and
sent to the IoT cloud on schedule. The gateway checking hubs are produced for simple organization and can work the entire day
with a battery or a sun-based board. Every one of the elements of the AP is carried out on a GPPbased SDR stage. The detected
information is put away in the data set and dissected in the IoT cloud. A lot of investigations have been completed in metropolitan
conditions to approve the dependability of the proposed framework. Some intriguing realities have been uncovered when contrasting
the air quality pattern and other comparable information.

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 55
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 11 Issue V May 2023- Available at www.ijraset.com

It is accepted that long haul and huge scope air observing can significantly assist us with understanding air contamination and
figuring out how to tackle the.
K. Zheng, H. Meng, and P. Chatzimisions, in this paper we have proposed a computation resource allocation scheme for a Vehicular
Distributed computing framework, which is detailed as an infinite skyline Semi-Markov Decision Process (SMDP). An ideal
dynamic plan is acquired through the emphasis calculation to augment the drawn-out anticipated all-out remuneration of the VCC
framework. Mathematical outcomes show significant expect reward execution acquisition over others, e.g., contrast and Greedy
Allocation (GA) conspire, with almost 7% execution acquired when either λ p is high or K is low. Besides, the intricacy of the
SMDP-based plan is lower than that of the SA Conspire.
L. Atzori, A. Iera, and G. Morabito, The Internet has changed drastically the way we live, moving interactions between people at a
virtual level in several contexts spanning from professional life to social relationships. The IoT can possibly add another
measurement to this interaction by empowering correspondences with and among brilliant articles, consequently prompting the
vision of "whenever, anyplace any media, anything” communications In this paper, we have overviewed the main parts of the IoT
with accentuation on the thing is being done and what are the issues that require further exploration. In fact, current advances make
the IoT idea practical yet don't fit well with the adaptability and effectiveness prerequisites they will confront. We accept that given
the interest appeared by enterprises in IoT applications, before long resolving such issues will be an incredible driving element for
systems administration and correspondence research in both mechanical and scholarly labs.
S. Manimurugan, this work was defined with the objectives of helping the farmers through the recent technologies by reducing their
burdens, and loss and enlarging the yields. In connection with that, the survey of their real problems had been undertaken and listed
in the previous sections. The most important problem on the list is considered and it is addressed by the proposed smart water
irrigation system for the high-yield process. Though many sensors are used the installation cost of the developed technology should
be less. It is also been addressed. As the outcome of this work, it can support the farmer's needs 100%, secure them from loss, with
cost less and gain more.
Poonam S. Jakhotiya, Dr. N. N. Kasat, Dr. A. D. Gawande, Dr. V. T. Gaikwad, the practice of smart agriculture using LoRa to
LoRaWAN network. There are two LSN50 nodes, one at the transmitter and the other at the receiver. The node at the transmitter is
equipped with a variety of sensors that collect and transmit data to our cloud services, while the node at the receiver is equipped
with actuators for controlling the technology enhancing the former methods of collecting and analyzing data in the agro-
environmental system. By leveraging LoRa technology and LoRaWAN protocol, agribusiness can digitally monitor, analyze and
monitor every aspect of their business. Lora automatic sprinklers, turn on/off the valve, etc... technology provides a solid platform
for the When a command is sent through the TTN network, the LSN50 node gets the data from the sensors which can be seen
through TTN and the future of smart agriculture as it is easy to deploy and helps farmers to grow their business.

III. METHODOLOGY
Smart electromagnetic valve-based irrigation system, as the title said the main purpose behind that system. This paper is to design a
device that monitors soil moisture, temperature, and humidity of the field atmosphere and transmits the information to the remote
receiver at the farmhouse or outside the field. The remote receiver (Receiver) is a laptop connected to the LoRa transceiver.
A soil moisture and temperature humidity sensor are fetched to the WSN data collection node. The sensor node also consists of an
LCD module, where the sensor output is shown in real-time. The sensor node is the building unit of the WSN. The duty of the
sensor node is to achieve the perception, collection, processing, and wireless transmission. The sensor node converts the physical
quantity to the voltage signal and the Arduino Nano board controls the processing and manages the utilized different types of
sensors for the Automatic Smart irrigation system.

A. Block Diagram

Fig1.1 shows that the transmitter system

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 56
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 11 Issue V May 2023- Available at www.ijraset.com

Electroma Re
gnetic lay
valve

Arduino LoRaWan
Water Receiver
Nano
Pump module

Fig1.2 shows that the Receiver system

B. Description
This block diagram contains Arduino UNO, DHT11 as a temperature sensor, a Pulse rate sensor, an oximeter, and things that speak.
The Node MCU is used as a microcontroller. The 3 Sensor is connected to the Node MCU. things speak is used as a display unit or
communication device, where the output of three sensors is displayed on the things speak.

C. Flow Chart

IV. SYSTEM REQUIREMENT

A. Hardware Requirement
1) Arduino Nano- Arduino Nano is one type of microcontroller board, and it is designed by Arduino. cc. It can be built with a
microcontroller like Atmega328. This microcontroller is also used in Arduino UNO. It is a small-size board and also flexible
with a wide variety of applications. Other Arduino boards mainly include Arduino Mega, Arduino Pro Mini, Arduino UNO,
Arduino YUN, Arduino Lilypad, Arduino Leonardo, and Arduino Due. And other development boards are AVR Development
Board, PIC Development Board, Raspberry Pi, Intel Edison, MSP430 Launchpad, and ESP32 board.
2) Lorawan module (SX1287)- The SX1278 LoRa modules are used in Long Range communications. It is a type of low-cost RF
front-end transceiver module based on SX1278 from Semtech Corporation. The high sensitivity (-136dBm) in LoRa modulation
and 20dBm high power output make the module suitable for low-range and low-data rate applications.

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 57
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 11 Issue V May 2023- Available at www.ijraset.com

3) Water Pump- Water pump motor is a direct current motor device that moves fluids. A DC motor converts direct current power
from electrical to mechanical power. DC or direct current motor operates on the principal, when a current-carrying conductor is
placed in a magnetic medium, it experiences a torque and has the propensity to move. This is known as motoring action.
4) Relay- Relay is one kind of electro-mechanical component that functions as a switch. The relay coil is energized by DC so that
contact switches can be opened or closed. A single channel 5V relay module generally includes a coil, and two contacts
normally open (NO) and normally closed (NC).
5) Soil Sensor- Soil moisture sensor can be used to check the moisture of soil, when the soil is consuming water shortage, the
module output is at a high level, and else the output is at a low level. Using this sensor one can spontaneously water the
flowering plant, or any other plants requiring an automatic watering technique.
6) Electromagnetic Valve- The solenoid is an electromagnetic part of a valve, comprised of a coil, core tube, core, and enclosure.
The selection of 2-way, 3-way, and 4-way solenoid valves are designed to handle the most demanding fluid control
applications.

B. Software Requirement
1) Arduino IDE- Arduino IDE is open-source software that is mainly used for writing and compiling code into the Arduino
Module. It is official Arduino software, which makes code compilation too easy that even a common person with no prior
technical knowledge can get their feet wet with the learning process. A range of Arduino modules is available including
Arduino Uno, Arduino Mega, Arduino Leonardo, Arduino Micro, and many more. Each of them contains a microcontroller on
the board that is actually programmed and accepts the information in the form of code. The main code, also known as a sketch,
created on the IDE platform will ultimately generate a Hex File which is then transferred and uploaded to the controller on the
board. The IDE environment mainly contains two basic parts: Editor and Compiler where the former is used for writing the
required code and later is used for compiling and uploading the code into the given Arduino Module
2) Proteus- The Proteus Design Suite is a proprietary software tool suite used primarily for electronic design automation. The
software is used mainly by electronic design engineers and technicians to create schematics and electronic prints for
manufacturing printed circuit boards.
3) Embedded System- Embedded C is a set of verbal extensions for the C programming language by the C Standards committee to
address commonality issues that exist between C extensions for different embedded systems. Historically, embedded C
programming requires modified extensions to the C language in order to support exotic structures such as fixed-point
arithmetic, multiple distinct memory banks, and basic I/O operation.

V. IMPLEMENTATION
A. Circuit Simulation

Fig1.3 Circuit Diagram

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 58
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 11 Issue V May 2023- Available at www.ijraset.com

B. Working
The paper titled “SMART ELECTROMAGNETIC VALVE BASED IRRIGATION SYSTEM” is proposed for smart irrigation
which is based on the LoRaWAN technology. Here we used LoRaWAN technology to implement the system on the small as well as
the large farm. we make two circuits here transmitter circuit and a receiver circuit. In the transmitter circuit, the soil sensor takes the
data from the soil to the Arduino Nano and this data has sent to the Receiver circuit. If the measurement value of the soil sensor is
equal to the threshold value, then the relay trigger is off and using electromagnetic valve irrigation start. If no need for water, then
the Pump and get off. This is a real-time project so for the big farm we can use multiple wireless circuits for implementing the same
system.
VI. RESULT
The below fig shows the complete proposed system using LoRaWAN Module.

VII. CONCLUSION
The paper leads as the model and the successful arrangement over the issue of irrigation management. The Soil Moisture values are
obtained at the remote site using the LoRa technology. So this cost-effective project ensures great yield production and Less Human
Intervention in The practice of smart agriculture using the LoRa to LoRaWAN network. There are two LSN50 nodes, one at the
transmitter and the other at the receiver. The node at the transmitter is equipped with a variety of sensors that collect and transmit
data to our cloud services, while the node at the receiver is equipped with actuators for controlling the technology enhancing the
former methods of collecting and analyzing data in the agro-environmental system. By leveraging LoRa technology and LoRaWAN
protocol, agribusiness can digitally monitor, analyze and monitor every aspect of their business. Lora automatic sprinklers, turn
on/off the valve, etc. technology provides a solid platform for the When a command is sent through the TTN network, the LSN50
node gets the data from the sensors which can be seen through TTN and the future of smart agriculture as it is easy to deploy and
helps farmers to grow their business.

VIII. FUTURE SCOPE

The Cloud Systems are used to host the applications that are being used in the implementation of this system. This will all be
connected to a public cloud which serves as a supervisor for the field monitoring. The cost factors resemble high in hosting a private
cloud and to maintain it. The public cloud is viable and affordable in price. The main advantage is to pay for what you use. The
future scope of this is to make advantage of the public cloud in numerous ways other than real-time data monitoring.

REFERENCES
[1] Maksudjon Usmonov and Francesco Gregoretti “Design and implementation of a LoRa-based wireless control for drip irrigation systems” IEEE Xplore,
February 2021
[2] Wenjo Zhao, Shengwie Lie, Jiwen Han, Rongtao Xu, Lu Hao “Design and Implementation of Smart Irrigation System Based on LoRa” 2020 IEEE Globecom
Workshops (GC Workshops)

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 59
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 11 Issue V May 2023- Available at www.ijraset.com

[3] K. Zheng, S. Zhao, and Z. Yang, “Design and Implementation of LPWA- Based Air Quality Monitoring System,” IEEE Access, vol. 4, pp. 3238- 3245, June
2020.
[4] Prof. Amol V. Dhumane & MrAqsa Mahir “Soil Monitoring System using ZigBee for Smart Agriculture” IJSTE - International Journal of Science Technology
& Engineering | Volume 4 | Issue 7 | ISSN (online): 2349-784X January 2021.
[5] Prof. G. Anitha & Nomitha Chawla “Wireless Sensor Network using LoRa for Smart Agriculture” International Journal for Research in Applied Science &
Engineering Technology (IJRASET) ISSN: 2321-9653; Volume 7 Issue VI, June 2020.
[6] Anushree M K and Krishna R “A Smart farming using Arduino based Technology”, International Journal of Advance Research –Block and Ideas and
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[7] Poonam Jakhotiya, Dr. N. N. Kasat, Dr. A. D. Gawande, “Sensor Data Management of LoRawan Technology” International Research Journal of Modernization
in Engineering Technology and Science (IRJMETS) Volume: 03/Issue:06/June-2021
[8] Raul Aquinosanto, Apolinar Gonz, Arthur Edwards Rau Alejandro Virgen “Developing a New Wireless Sensor Network Platform and Its Application in
Precision Agriculture”, Sensors ISSN 1424- 8220, www.mdpi.com/journal/sensors
[9] Jayashree P, Meghana M, and Sameera Reddy B,” mart agriculture Using LoRa Technology”, International journal of emerging technology and innovative
engineering, Vol. 5 Issue 4 April 2020 [ISSN:2394-6598]
[10] Juha Petajajarvi- On the Coverage of LPWANs: Range Evaluation and Channel Attenuation Model LoRa Technology. Presented 2021, 14th International
Conference on ITS Telecommunications (ITST).

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