Adept Aim Admission Document
Adept Aim Admission Document
Adept Aim Admission Document
THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. If you are in any doubt
about the contents of this document or what action you should take, you should consult a person authorised for the
purposes of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (“FSMA”) who specialises in advising on the acquisition of
shares and other securities. The content of this promotion has not been approved by an authorised person within the
meaning of FSMA for the purposes of section 21 of FSMA.
This document has been drawn up under the AIM Rules. As no offer of securities to the public within the meaning of
section 102B of FSMA is being made, this document is not a prospectus for the purposes of section 85 of FSMA and
accordingly does not require the approval of the Financial Services Authority.
Application has been made for the entire issued and to be issued Ordinary Share capital of the Company to be admitted to
trading on AIM, the market operated by London Stock Exchange plc (“AIM”). It is expected that admission will become
effective and that dealings will commence on 15 February 2006 in respect of the First Admission Shares and on
16 February 2006 in respect of the Second Admission Shares. The Ordinary Shares are not dealt on any other recognised
investment exchange and no application has been or is being made for the Ordinary Shares to be admitted to any such
exchange.
AIM is a market designed primarily for emerging or smaller companies to which a higher investment risk tends to be
attached than to larger or more established companies. AIM securities are not admitted to the Official List of the United
Kingdom Listing Authority (“Official List”). A prospective investor should be aware of the risks in investing in such
companies and should make the decision to invest only after careful consideration and, if appropriate, consultation with
an independent financial adviser. The rules of AIM are less demanding than those of the Official List. It is emphasised that
no application is being made for admission of the Ordinary Shares to listing on the Official List. London Stock Exchange
plc has not itself examined or approved the contents of this document.
The Placing Shares will, on Admission, rank equally in all respects with the Existing Ordinary Shares and will rank in full
for all dividends and other distributions declared, paid or made in respect of the Ordinary Shares after Admission.
This document does not constitute or form part of any offer or invitation to sell or issue or the solicitation of any offer to
purchase or subscribe for Ordinary Shares in any jurisdiction in which such offer, invitation or solicitation is unlawful.
The Ordinary Shares have not been nor will they be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(“Securities Act”), or under the securities laws of any state of the United States or under the applicable securities laws of
Australia, the Republic of South Africa, the Republic of Ireland, Japan or Canada. Accordingly, subject to certain
exceptions, the Ordinary Shares may not, directly or indirectly, be offered, sold, transferred, taken up or delivered,
directly or indirectly, in the United States, Australia, the Republic of South Africa, the Republic of Ireland, Japan or
Canada or for the benefit of any US person (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act). The distribution of this
document in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law and therefore persons into whose possession this document
comes should inform themselves about and observe any such restrictions. Any failure to comply with these restrictions
may constitute a violation of the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.
Strand Partners Limited, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority, is acting as nominated
adviser to the Company in connection with the proposed admission of the Enlarged Share Capital to trading on AIM. Its
responsibilities as the Company’s nominated adviser under the AIM Rules are owed solely to London Stock Exchange plc
and are not owed to the Company or to any Director or to any other person in respect of his decision to acquire shares in
the Company in reliance on any part of this document. Teather & Greenwood Limited, which is authorised and regulated
by the Financial Services Authority, is acting as Broker to the Company in connection with the proposed admission of the
Enlarged Share Capital to trading on AIM. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is made by Strand Partners
Limited or Teather & Greenwood Limited as to any of the contents of this document (without limiting the statutory rights
of any person to whom this document is issued). Neither Strand Partners Limited nor Teather & Greenwood Limited will
be offering advice and nor will they otherwise be responsible for providing customer protections to recipients of this
document or for advising them on the contents of this document or any other matter.
The whole of the text of this document should be read and in particular your attention is drawn to the section entitled
“Risk Factors” set out in Part 2 of this document.
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CONTENTS
Page
Expected timetable of principal events 3
Placing statistics 3
Definitions 4
Glossary 7
Key information 9
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PLACING STATISTICS
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DEFINITIONS
“Acquisition” the acquisition by the Company of the entire issued share capital
of Transglobal on 14 February 2006, being the date of this
document. Further details of the Acquisition are set out in
paragraph 6 of Part 1 and paragraph 13.17 of Part 7 of this
document
“Act” or “CA” the Companies Act 1985, as amended
“AdEPT” or the “Company” AdEPT Telecom plc, registered in England and Wales under the
Act with registered number 4682431
“Admission” the admission of the Enlarged Share Capital of the Company to
trading on AIM by way of the First Admission and the Second
Admission and such admissions becoming effective in
accordance with Rule 6 of the AIM Rules
“AIM” the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange
“AIM Rules” the rules applicable to companies whose shares are traded on
AIM published by the London Stock Exchange, as amended
“Albion” Albion Telecommunications plc
“Articles” the articles of association of the Company adopted by the
Company by resolution dated 28 November 2005, the material
terms of which are summarised in paragraph 5 of Part 7 of this
document
“Barclays Revolving Credit the £5 million revolving credit facility provided to the Company
Facility” by Barclays Bank PLC and summarised in paragraph 13.18 of
Part 7 of this document
“Bittium” Bittium Limited
“Board” the directors of the Company from time to time
“Call Options” Call Options UK Limited
“City Code” the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers
“CNS” Connectacom Network Solutions Limited
“Codium” Codium Limited
“Concert Party” Ian Fishwick and certain persons as listed in paragraph 9 of Part 7
of this document
“Connaught” Connaught Telecommunications Limited
“CREST” the relevant system (as defined in the CREST Regulations 2001)
in respect of which CRESTCo Limited is the operator (as defined
in those regulations)
“CREST Regulations” the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 (SI 2001/3755)
“Croyde” Croyde Limited
“CSS” Communications Support Services Limited
“Directors” the existing directors of the Company as at the date of this
document, whose names are listed on page 8 of this document
“EDF Energy Assets” assets acquired from Virgin Homephone Limited and London
Energy plc, comprising the customer contract bases of Virgin
Homephone Limited, and London Energy plc, and including the
business carried out by London Energy plc under the name SWEB
Energy Telephone
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“EMI Option Scheme” the Company’s enterprise management incentive share option
scheme, details of which are set out in paragraph 10.1 of Part 7 of
this document
“Enlarged Share Capital” the issued share capital of the Company immediately following
completion of the Placing, comprising the Existing Ordinary
Shares and the Placing Shares
“Eurobell” Eurobell Holdings Limited
“Existing Ordinary Shares” the 15,210,300 Ordinary Shares in issue immediately prior to the
Placing
“First Admission” the admission to trading on AIM of the First Admission Shares,
which admission is expected to occur on 15 February 2006
“First Admission Shares” the 3,571,427 Placing Shares and 15,210,300 Existing Ordinary
Shares being admitted to trading on AIM pursuant to the First
Admission
“Group” the Company and its subsidiaries from time to time
“London Stock Exchange” London Stock Exchange plc
“Oathall” Oathall plc
“Official List” the Official List of the UK Listing Authority
“Ordinary Shareholder” or a holder of Ordinary Shares
“Shareholder”
“Ordinary Shares” ordinary shares of 10 pence each in the capital of the Company
“Panel” the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers
“Pinnacle” Pinnacle Telecommunications Limited
“Placees” subscribers for Placing Shares
“Placing” the placing of the Placing Shares at the Placing Price as described
in this document
“Placing Agreement” the conditional agreement dated 14 February 2006 between the
Directors (1), the Company (2), Strand Partners (3) and Teather
& Greenwood (4), details of which are set out in paragraph 13.1
of Part 7 of this document
“Placing Price” 140p per Placing Share
“Placing Shares” 5,857,143 new Ordinary Shares the subject of the Placing
“Preference Shares” redeemable cumulative convertible preference shares of 10 pence
each in the capital of the Company which will be converted into
Ordinary Shares immediately prior to First Admission
“Recognised Investment an investment exchange as defined in section 285 of FSMA
Exchange”
“Registrars” Computershare Investor Services PLC
“Savant Sage” Savant Sage Telecommunications Limited
“Second Admission” the admission to trading on AIM of the Second Admission
Shares, which admission is expected to occur on 16 February
2006
“Second Admission Shares” the 2,285,716 Placing Shares being admitted to trading on AIM
pursuant to the Second Admission
“Senior Management Team” Ian Fishwick, Tim Holland, Christopher Riggs and Amanda
Woodruffe
“Strand Partners” Strand Partners Limited, the Company’s Nominated Adviser
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GLOSSARY
EV enterprise value
Network Operators owners and operators of fixed line networks in the UK, including
(but not limited to) BT, Energis, Thus and Cable & Wireless
Ofcom the Office of Communications, being the UK’s communications
regulator
Ofcom Report 2005 the report published by Ofcom dated July 2005 and entitled “The
Communications Market 2005”
SME small and medium sized enterprises
telecom transmission and reception of voice, data or other signals
through electrical impulses, including all aspects of transmitting
information
telecom reseller a telecom company that provides voice and data services to either
residential or business customers via lines leased from Network
Operators
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KEY INFORMATION
The following information is derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the full text of
this document. In particular, recipients of this document should consider the Risk Factors set out in
Part 2 of this document.
The Company
AdEPT is a non-network based UK telecom company that provides fixed line calls, line rental and
broadband to business and residential customers in the UK.
In the 3 years since incorporation AdEPT has completed the acquisition and integration of
10 telecom businesses, excluding Transglobal, all of which have been successfully integrated and
now trade under the AdEPT Telecom brand.
AdEPT completed the acquisition of Transglobal on the date of this document, 14 February 2006.
Transglobal is a fixed line telecom reseller which reported audited turnover of £5.9 million in the
year to 31 March 2005.
The Company reported EBITDA of £1.0 million on turnover of £8.7 million in the year to
31 March 2005, and for the 6 months to 30 September 2005 generated EBITDA of £0.8 million on
turnover of £4.8 million.
The Business
AdEPT provides fixed line calls, line rental and broadband to approximately 4,500 business
customers and 30,000 residential customers. AdEPT employs 22 members of staff at its office in
Tunbridge Wells, Kent, and a further 3 members of staff will be employed as a result of the
Acquisition.
The Company currently provides its services to both residential customers, under the Company’s
“HOMEtalk” brand, and business customers, under its “WORKwise” brand. The Company’s
primary focus, however, is on the UK SME market, which at 30 September 2005 comprised
approximately 70 per cent of the Company’s turnover, which is expected to rise to approximately
83 per cent. after the Acquisition.
Risk Factors
Investors’ attention is drawn to the Risk Factors set out in Part 2 of this document.
The Placing
The Company is proposing to raise £8,200,000 (before expenses) through a placing of 5,857,143
new Ordinary Shares, representing 27.8 per cent. of the Enlarged Share Capital.
The Directors believe that admission to AIM will assist AdEPT in achieving its long-term growth
aspirations. The Placing proceeds will be used as follows:
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앫 £3 million to enable AdEPT to repay the portion of the Barclays Revolving Credit Facility
used to finance the consideration payable pursuant to the Acquisition;
앫 £3.4 million to enable the Company to repay shareholder loans of £0.5 million and bank debt
of up to £2.9 million; and
앫 the balance to provide working capital to enable the continued growth of AdEPT by way of
acquisition, where appropriate.
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PART 1
1. Introduction
AdEPT is a non-network based UK telecom company that provides fixed line calls, line rental and
broadband to business and residential customers in the UK. The Company was founded in 2003 by
Ian Fishwick, Roger Wilson and Richard Blakesley, who between them have many years’ expertise
in the UK telecom sector and, in particular, in mergers and acquisitions in the sector. The Directors
intend to leverage this experience to grow the business primarily by way of acquisition.
In the three years since incorporation AdEPT has completed the acquisition and integration of 10
telecom businesses, excluding Transglobal, all of which have been successfully integrated and now
trade under the AdEPT Telecom brand.
AdEPT completed the acquisition of Transglobal on the date of this document, 14 February 2006.
Transglobal is a fixed line telecom reseller which reported audited turnover of £5.9 million in the
year to 31 March 2005.
The Company reported EBITDA of £1.0 million on turnover of £8.7 million in the year to
31 March 2005, and for the 6 months to 30 September 2005 generated EBITDA of £0.8 million on
turnover of £4.8 million. The Company employs 22 staff at its office in Tunbridge Wells, Kent.
The Company is raising approximately £8.2 million in the Placing by the issue of 5,857,143 new
Placing Shares at the Placing Price. The net proceeds receivable by the Company of approximately
£7.4 million will be used to repay the portion of the Barclays Revolving Credit Facility used to fund
the Acquisition, repay shareholder loans, reduce the Company’s indebtedness, provide working
capital for the Company and provide capital for further acquisitions.
2. History
AdEPT was established on 28 February 2003 and commenced trading following the acquisition of
the assets of the indirect access division of Eurobell in June 2003. The founder shareholders were
the Company’s Managing Director, Ian Fishwick, non-executive Chairman Roger Wilson and
Richard Blakesley. Amanda Woodruffe, Operations Director, and Chris Riggs, Sales Director,
were recruited in mid-2003 and Tim Holland, the Company’s Finance Director, joined in October
2005.
The Company’s growth strategy has been focused on leveraging the extensive telecom acquisition
and integration skills of its Senior Management Team, who between them have completed a
significant number of mergers and acquisitions in the UK telecom industry. The Company
completed a total of 10 acquisitions of the customer bases of the following companies in the 26
months from June 2003 to September 2005:
Completion Vendor/Target Customer type Acquisition type
June 2003 Eurobell Residential Asset purchase
August 2003 CSS SME Asset purchase
October 2003 Albion SME Asset purchase
December 2003 Connaught SME Share purchase
April 2004 Savant Sage SME Asset purchase
April 2004 Pinnacle SME Asset purchase
September 2004 EDF Energy Assets Residential Asset purchase
January 2005 CNS SME Share purchase
July 2005 Call Options SME Share purchase
September 2005 Talk Direct SME Asset purchase
Seven of the transactions completed by the Company to date have been by way of the purchase of
assets, predominantly fixed line contracts. In the case of share purchases, all activities have been
transferred from the acquired companies into AdEPT immediately following the acquisitions, with
the target companies becoming dormant.
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The Company has been recognised for its achievements by winning the Best Customer Service
Award 2005 (for any industry) and the Best New Business 2005 (for any industry) at the Kent
Business Awards.
3. Key strengths
The Directors believe that AdEPT’s key strengths include the following:
앫 Proven business model: the Directors’ strategy is to continue to grow the Company through
acquisition. The historical success of this strategy is evidenced by the growth of the Company
from incorporation in February 2003 to turnover of £4.8 million for the 6 months to
30 September 2005, and 9 consecutive quarters of EBITDA growth in the period to
30 September 2005;
앫 Experienced Senior Management Team: the Directors believe that the Senior Management
Team has the necessary experience and capability to establish AdEPT as a leading
consolidator in the UK fixed line telecom industry;
앫 Scale: The Directors estimate that approximately 90 per cent. of the businesses operating in
the UK telecom reseller market generate annual revenues of less than £2 million per annum,
providing an opportunity for AdEPT to play a leading role in consolidating the sector as one
of its largest players;
앫 Lean cost structure: the Directors manage the business with a personnel base of just 22,
excluding the 3 additional employees acquired on completion of the Acquisition. This
employee ratio compares favourably to other businesses in the telecom reseller market that
generate similar EBITDA levels, several of which have more than four times the number of
employees. The Directors estimate that AdEPT’s annualised turnover-per-employee of more
than £667,000 per annum (on completion of the Acquisition) will be more than four times the
industry average;
앫 Efficient and scalable back-office systems: the Directors are able to maintain the Company’s
cost efficiency due to the automation of a number of the Company’s back-office systems. In
the opinion of the Directors, AdEPT’s use of customised technology to undertake tasks that
have traditionally been completed manually is a key point of differentiation. The Directors
believe the Company’s back-office processes to be scaleable, thus enabling the swift and
successful integration of acquired businesses;
앫 High margins: As a result of the Company’s lean cost structure and efficient back-office
systems, AdEPT has been able to generate EBITDA margins on sales of approximately 20 per
cent. from acquired assets which, so far as the Directors are aware, is considerably higher
than the EBITDA of most telecom reseller businesses in the UK;
앫 Efficient integration: the Company has historically utilised the experience of its Senior
Management Team to carry out commercial due diligence on the business and assets of
potential target companies, and the Directors intend to continue to do so following
Admission. The highly automated back-office systems thereafter enable the swift integration
and re-branding of acquired customer contracts into the Company’s systems within 6 weeks
of the date of ownership;
앫 Low capital expenditure: as AdEPT does not own or service its own fixed line network and
has established scaleable operational systems the Company’s business model involves
relatively low ongoing capital expenditure when compared with telecom companies that own
or operate networks;
앫 High cash generation: the Company believes that it generates high levels of operating cash
flow relative to its peers. In the year to 31 March 2005 the Company’s recorded net cash
inflow from operating activities was £1.7 million on turnover of £ 8.7 million;
앫 Solid capital structure: on completion of the Placing and the Acquisition, the Company will
have net cash on its balance sheet, despite the Company having completed 11 acquisitions in
the 3 years since incorporation. The Company will also be able to draw down funds under the
Barclays Revolving Credit Facility. The Directors consider that an opportunity exists to
leverage the Company’s balance sheet to complete acquisitions where such leverage is
deemed to be in the interests of the Company’s shareholders; and
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앫 Award-winning customer service: despite having less than a quarter of the staff of most
similar-sized telecom companies, AdEPT was awarded Best Customer Service 2005 (for any
industry) at the Kent Business Awards 2005.
The Directors believe that these key strengths will enable AdEPT to become a leading consolidator
in the UK telecom reseller market.
4. The Business
AdEPT provides fixed line calls, line rental and broadband to approximately 4,500 business
customers and approximately 30,000 residential customers. AdEPT employs 22 members of staff
at its office in Tunbridge Wells, Kent, and a further 3 members of staff have been employed as a
result of the Acquisition.
The Company is able to offer customers lower cost voice services than those provided by BT by
being able to route customers’ calls via lines leased from other Network Operators. 81 per cent. of
the Company’s network usage is currently supplied by one Network Operator, improving the
supply terms offered to AdEPT and consequently improving the Company’s margins. Network
costs decreased from 66.3 per cent. of turnover in the year to 31 March 2004 to 58.3 per cent. in the
6 months to 30 September 2005. AdEPT’s total number of supplier Network Operators is 12, and
the Company is able to switch between suppliers should it become necessary to do so.
Historically, SME customers in the UK have been supplied by lower-cost fixed line resellers on
rolling 30-day contracts, and therefore switching suppliers was relatively easy. The advent of WLR
from March 2004, which enabled telecom companies other than BT to sell line-rental, enabled
fixed line resellers to secure customers on contracts of between one and three years. In addition,
customers benefit by being able to receive a single bill from a fixed line reseller rather than receive
one bill from BT and another from the call provider. The Directors believe that the ability to offer
WLR enhances the Company’s service offering, and at 30 September 2005 approximately 55 per
cent. of AdEPT’s business revenues were from customers with WLR from the Company.
The Company currently provides its services to both residential customers, under the Company’s
“HOMEtalk” brand, and business customers, under its “WORKwise” brand. The Company’s
primary focus, however, is on the UK SME market, which at 30 September 2005 comprised
approximately 70 per cent. of the Company’s turnover, which is expected to rise to approximately
83 per cent. after the Acquisition. The Directors believe that the SME market is the least vulnerable
to new technologies, such as VoIP, as the capital costs involved in switching to VoIP often outweigh
the benefits for most SME customers, who on average spent approximately £146 per month on
fixed line voice services with AdEPT in September 2005.
AdEPT acquired the residential customer base of Eurobell in June 2003 and the EDF Energy Assets
in September 2004. The acquisitions provided a critical mass, thus facilitating considerable
investment in the Company’s automated back-office systems. However, the Company does not
currently market its services directly to residential customers due to the highly competitive and
fragmented nature of the residential sector and the higher churn rate of residential customers. The
average revenue per user of AdEPT’s residential customers is approximately £10.80 per month.
The Company’s acquisition strategy is complemented by the development of the Company’s dealer
channel, established in July 2005. The dealer channel, which currently comprises some 15 to 20
active dealers, eliminates the need for the Company to employ a large direct sales force and provides
organic growth to offset churn in the existing business. Dealers are paid on a success-only basis
through a combination of connection bonuses and recurring commission payments. AdEPT
currently advertises for new dealers in industry and trade magazines, in addition to acquiring dealer
channels as part of acquired businesses.
5. Acquisition processes
The Directors believe that the experience of the Senior Management Team in completing UK
telecom mergers and acquisitions is a key strength of the business. The Senior Management Team
conducts thorough commercial due diligence on all potential acquisition targets, and their
experience and skills alleviate the need to involve external commercial or financial advisors. During
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this due diligence period potential acquisition targets are evaluated for their compatibility with
AdEPT’s internal systems; where the Senior Management Team determines that customer
contracts cannot be effectively integrated, the acquisition will not proceed. During the due diligence
period, but prior to such contracts being acquired by AdEPT, the Company tests the integration of
contracts to ensure an efficient handover.
The key features of the Company’s integration process are:
앫 Timing: the integration of acquired assets has historically taken no more than six weeks to
complete from the time of acquisition, largely due to the due diligence process described
above. The Company typically only acquires the customer contracts of target businesses so
that the integration process involves only assimilating the customer contracts into AdEPT’s
internal systems and the subsequent re-branding of the contracts.
앫 Synergies: the Company’s back-office systems are scaleable, enabling acquired customer
contracts to be integrated into the existing systems with little or no need for additional
personnel or capital expenditure. In addition, the Company frequently has the opportunity to
re-negotiate improved terms with Network Operators on completion of an acquisition due to
its better buying power. As a result of these synergies, AdEPT believes that it has historically
been able to generate significantly higher margins from acquired businesses following the
integration process, with a resultant EV multiple of only 2-3 times the EBITDA contribution
of acquired businesses or assets.
6. Transglobal
The Company acquired the entire issued share capital of Transglobal on 14 February 2006, being
the date of this document, for a cash consideration of £3 million and a deferred consideration,
payable on 31 July 2006, based on the average monthly revenue of acquired customers over the six
months to 31 July 2006, less the initial consideration paid. Of the £3 million consideration,
£1 million was retained pending delivery of certain documentation. Based on Transglobal’s current
revenue run-rate the Directors expect that the deferred consideration payable will amount to
approximately £0.1 million.
Transglobal is a fixed line telecom reseller based in Maidstone, Kent, and provides voice telephone
services to approximately 2,700 business customers. During the ten months ended 30 November
2005, 83 per cent. of Transglobal’s revenues were generated from fixed line telephone calls, 14 per
cent. from WLR and 3 per cent. from mobile services.
Pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition, AdEPT has only acquired certain contracts for fixed line
calls, WLR, non-geographic numbers and any other recurring revenue items owned by
Transglobal, and now employs three of Transglobal’s existing employees. Transglobal’s mobile
contracts and a small number of fixed line contracts, generating annual turnover of approximately
£0.23 million, were transferred out of Transglobal immediately prior to the Acquisition as the
Directors did not consider these services to be compatible with those of AdEPT. On completion of
the Acquisition the Company did not assume responsibility for the existing business operating
systems, buildings or any other assets or liabilities currently under the control of Transglobal which
were also transferred out prior to completion of the Acquisition. The Transglobal customer
contracts will be integrated with that of AdEPT as with previous acquisitions.
On 14 September 2005 Transglobal agreed to maintain a minimum of 75 per cent. of carrier traffic
on the network operated by Gamma Telecom Limited for a period of 12 months from the date of
the contract. This contract will be honoured by the Company and reviewed on its expiry.
Further details of Transglobal are set out in Part 4 and Part 5 of this document. Further details of
the Acquisition are set out in paragraph 13.17 of Part 7 of this document.
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dominant consolidator. Therefore, the Directors believe that the opportunity exists for a
well-financed trade buyer such as AdEPT to act as the leading consolidator in the sector by offering
an exit opportunity to small operators.
The Directors have identified as typical targets for future growth UK telecom resellers that have
sales of between £2 million and £10 million per annum and whose customer contracts could be
efficiently integrated using the Company’s systems. The Directors will also, however, consider
acquiring smaller or larger target companies, if appropriate, if such opportunities arise.
The Directors intend to fund these acquisitions using the Company’s cash resources, debt funding
and/or the proceeds of the Placing, as appropriate.
The Directors additionally intend to grow the business organically through continued development
of the Company’s dealer channel.
9. Principal Competitors
The Directors consider that the UK fixed line telecom market falls broadly into three categories,
being BT and the alternative telecom networks (which own the physical infrastructure), residential
service providers and business service providers (both of which pay Network Operators to handle
their calls). AdEPT operates primarily within the business service provider sector, which the
Directors believe to be highly fragmented, comprising approximately 600 fixed line resellers that
represent both competitors to the Company and potential acquisition targets, where appropriate.
The fixed line telecom reseller market is therefore highly competitive. These business service
providers operate in competition with BT and predominantly have revenue streams of less than £2
million per annum.
The Directors believe that there are at least two key competitors to AdEPT’s position as a leading
consolidator in the telecom reseller market, being Opal Telecom (a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Carphone Warehouse Group plc) and Gamma Telecom Limited. The Directors believe that AdEPT
differentiates itself from its competitors through its proven acquisition and integration processes,
which enable effective growth by acquisition.
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current financial year. As Transglobal was acquired on 14 February 2006 its financial contribution
to the Group in the year to 31 March 2006 will be limited, but the Directors expect Transglobal to
contribute to the Group’s trading more fully in the year to 31 March 2007. The Directors expect to
grow turnover and profitability where possible through further acquisitions in the fixed line
telecommunications sector.
14. Directors
Roger Wilson, BA Hons, DMS aged 54 (Non-executive Chairman)
Roger has worked in the telecom industry for the past 17 years. Roger was the first Managing
Director for Telewest Communications’ residential consumer business in the UK from January
1997 until March 1998. Roger spent 3 years between June 1998 and April 2001 in Poland
establishing a telecom business for American investors. Roger was Managing Director of ECTA,
the European Competitive Telecommunications Association until January 2006. Roger is a
member of the Company’s remuneration and audit committees.
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Placing. An overdraft facility of £1 million is also available to provide working capital for the
Company. The Barclays Revolving Credit Facility will be available for three years from 27 January
2006. The Company entered into a debenture dated 14 January 2005 in favour of Barclays Bank
PLC which created fixed and floating charges over all or substantially all of its assets and
undertakings.
17. Reasons for Admission and use of Placing proceeds
The Directors believe that admission to AIM will assist AdEPT in achieving its long-term growth
aspirations. The Placing proceeds will be used as follows:
앫 £3 million to enable AdEPT to repay the portion of the Barclays Revolving Credit Facility
used to finance the consideration payable pursuant to the Acquisition;
앫 £3.4 million to enable the Company to repay shareholder loans of £0.5 million and bank debt
of up to £2.9 million; and
앫 the balance to provide working capital to enable the continued growth of AdEPT by way of
acquisition, where appropriate.
The Directors further believe that Admission will:
앫 provide the Company with the ability to use Ordinary Shares as full or part consideration for
potential acquisitions;
앫 aid the raising, when necessary, of additional finance for the future development of the
business;
앫 raise the profile of AdEPT amongst potential vendors of telecom reseller businesses in the UK;
and
앫 enable the Group to recruit, motivate, reward and retain directors and employees through the
use of performance-linked share options over publicly traded shares on AIM.
18. Details of the Placing
The Company is proposing to raise £8.2 million (before expenses) through a placing of 5,857,143
new Ordinary Shares, representing 27.8 per cent. of the Enlarged Share Capital. All of the Placing
Shares being offered in the Placing have been conditionally placed by Teather & Greenwood with
institutional and other investors at the Placing Price. The Placing is not underwritten.
The Placing Shares will, upon Admission, rank pari passu with the Existing Ordinary Shares
including the right to receive all dividends and other distributions declared, paid or made after the
date of their issue.
The Placing is conditional, inter alia, upon:
(a) the Placing Agreement becoming unconditional (save for Admission) and not having been
terminated in accordance with its terms prior to Admission;
(b) First Admission taking place on 15 February 2006 in respect of the First Admission Shares,
and Second Admission taking place on 16 February 2006 in respect of the Second Admission
Shares or, in either case, on such later date as Strand Partners, Teather & Greenwood and the
Company may agree, not being later than 1 March 2006.
Further details of the Placing Agreement are set out in paragraph 13.1 of Part 7 of this document.
19. Admission, settlement and dealings
Application has been made to the London Stock Exchange for the Existing Ordinary Shares and the
Placing Shares to be admitted to trading on AIM. Admission is to take place in two tranches to
enable the Placing Shares to qualify for VCT relief. Admission is expected to become effective and
trading is expected to commence on 15 February 2006 in respect of the First Admission Shares and
on 16 February 2006 in respect of the Second Admission Shares.
CREST is a paperless settlement procedure enabling securities to be evidenced otherwise than by a
certificate and transferred otherwise than by written instrument. In accordance with standard
practice, the issued Ordinary Shares will be made eligible for settlement in CREST as contemplated
by the CREST Regulations with effect from First Admission in respect of the First Admission Shares
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and from Second Admission in the case of the Second Admission Shares. The Company’s articles of
association permit the holdings of Ordinary Shares in CREST. Permission is anticipated to be given
for trading through CREST to begin on Admission.
Accordingly, settlement of transactions in the Ordinary Shares may take place within the CREST
system if the relevant holders so wish. CREST is a voluntary system and holders of Ordinary Shares
who wish to receive and retain certificates will be able to do so.
No temporary documents of title will be issued. All documents sent by or to a Placee, or at his
direction, will be sent through the post at the Placee’s risk. Pending the despatch of definitive share
certificates, instruments of transfer will be certificated against the register of members of the
Company.
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A remuneration committee, consisting of Roger Wilson and Dusko Lukic, has also been established
to operate with effect from Admission. It will review the performance of the executive directors and
will set their remuneration, determine the payment of bonuses to executive directors and consider
bonus and option schemes. None of the executive directors will take part in discussions concerning
their remuneration.
The Company intends to adopt a share dealing code for Directors and employees after Admission
and will take steps to ensure compliance by the Board and relevant employees with the provisions of
the AIM Rules relating to dealings in the Company’s securities.
23. Taxation
Information regarding certain taxation considerations in the United Kingdom is set out in
paragraph 6 of Part 7 of this document. These details are, however, intended only as a general guide
to the current position under UK taxation law. If you are in any doubt as to your tax position you
should consult an appropriate professional adviser immediately.
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PART 2
Risk Factors
In addition to all other information set out in this document, investors should carefully consider the
risk factors described below before making a decision to invest in the Company. If any of the
following events actually occur, the Group’s business, financial condition, results or future
operations could be materially, adversely affected. In such circumstances, the price of the
Company’s shares could decline and investors could lose all or part of their investment.
The Directors believe the risk factors described below to be the most significant for potential
investors, but they do not necessarily comprise all risks associated with investment in the Company.
The Company’s performance may be affected by changes in market or economic conditions and its
legal, regulatory and tax requirements. This document contains forward-looking statements that
involve risks and uncertainties. The Group’s results could actually differ materially from those
anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including, without
limitation, the risks faced by the Group, which are described below and elsewhere in this document.
This summary of risk factors is not exhaustive and is not set out in any order of priority. There may
be additional risks and uncertainties, which are not currently known to the Directors.
Making an investment in the Company may not be suitable for all recipients of this document.
An investment in the Company is only suitable for investors who are capable of evaluating the risks
and merits of such investment and who have sufficient resources to bear any loss which might result
from such investment. If you are in any doubt about the action you should take, you should consult
a professional adviser authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 who
specialises in advising on the acquisition of shares and other securities.
Risks of potential future acquisitions
In line with the Group’s growth strategy, the Directors intend in future to seek to acquire other
companies or businesses. Such acquisitions by the Group may involve the issue of equity securities,
the incurrence of debt or the use of significant cash sums, each of which could materially and
adversely affect the Group’s business, financial condition or the market price of Ordinary Shares.
In addition, acquisitions involve numerous risks, including difficulties in the assimilation of the
operations of any acquired business or company and the diversion of management attention from
other business concerns. The Directors believe, however, that the extensive experience of the Senior
Management Team in integrating acquired telecom businesses minimises such acquisition risks.
Competition
The fixed line telecom sector is highly competitive. The Company may face significant competition,
including from competitors who may be larger and/or have greater capital resources. There is no
assurance that the Company will be able to compete successfully in such a marketplace in the
future. In addition, the Group cannot predict the pricing or promotional activities of its
competitors or their effect on its ability to market and sell its services. In order to ensure that its
services remain competitive, the Group may be required to reduce its prices as a result of price
reductions or promotions by its competitors. This could adversely affect the Group’s results.
Low barriers to entry
There are few barriers to entry into the telecom reseller market as result of relatively low start up
costs and the deregulation of the telecom industry, which could increase the number of competitors
in the UK fixed line telecom market. However, the Directors believe that the acquisition costs
associated with creating a large telecom reseller business are significant, as indicated by the Ofcom
Report 2005 more than 90 per cent. of UK telecom reseller business have turnover of less than
£2 million.
Management of growth
The Group’s plans to continue its growth will place additional demand on the Group’s
management, customer support, marketing, administrative and technological resources. If the
Group is unable to manage its growth effectively, its business, operations or financial condition
may deteriorate.
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Technological change
There can be no guarantee that superior technology or superior product applications or services
will not be offered to the Group’s target markets which may render demand for the Group’s
products and services obsolete and/or otherwise uncompetitive. In particular, the introduction of
VoIP may lead to increased competition or more aggressive pricing by competitors. Whilst the
Directors are confident that the Group’s competitive pricing structure mitigates the risk of
competition from new technologies or applications, there can be no guarantee that this protection
will be effective.
Litigation
Any litigation, by the Company or against it, is likely to be costly and there can be no assurance that
the Company would prevail. Litigation could also involve a significant diversion of resources and
management attention, which could have a significant adverse effect on the business. The Directors
are not aware of any existing or pending litigation against the Company and do not foresee any
litigation arising from the Group’s day-to-day business activities.
Regulation
The UK telecom market is subject to periodic regulatory intervention by Ofcom. In particular, the
pricing of fixed line to mobile calls has been the subject of a series of price reductions following
regulatory scrutiny. There is likely to be further regulatory intervention by Ofcom in the future,
which may have an unforeseen impact on some or all of the Group’s products and tariffs.
Margin pressures
There are currently about 20 network providers who can carry call traffic for AdEPT and the last 3
years have seen costs falling on a regular basis. To date this has more than mitigated any price drops
to customers and margins have risen. However this cannot be guaranteed to continue, and any
reduction in the number of network providers may reduce competition.
Churn
Churn (customers leaving) has been forecast based upon historical experience. However increased
competitive activity may cause historical trends to be invalid in the future.
Borrowings
The borrowings by the Group under its overdraft facility are repayable on demand and any such
demand may increase the volatility of the price of the Ordinary Shares. Should AdEPT breach any
of the covenants contained in its borrowings, it may be required to repay such borrowings
forthwith together with attendant costs including the costs of breaking any fixed interest payments.
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Payment of dividends
While it is the intention of the Directors to continue to pay dividends to Shareholders, the ability of
the Company to pay any dividends will depend on the level of the distributable reserves available
and on the Group continuing to meet bank covenants. Accordingly, the amount of the dividends
paid to Shareholders may fluctuate. Any change in the tax or accounting treatment of dividends or
income received by the Company, as the case may be, may also reduce the level or yields received by
Shareholders.
If a dividend on the Ordinary Shares is not declared, or is paid only in part, the holders of the
Ordinary Shares shall have no claim in respect of such non-payment or non-payment in part, as
applicable.
Certain shareholders will continue to have substantial control of the Company after the Placing
Upon completion of the Placing, the Concert Party will hold, in aggregate, 35.9 per cent. of the
Enlarged Share Capital. As a result, the Concert Party may be able to exert significant control over
all matters requiring shareholder approval, which could delay or prevent an outside party from
acquiring or merging with the Company. The ability of such shareholders to prevent or delay these
transactions could cause the price of the Ordinary Shares to decline.
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PART 3
Section A
Accountants’ Report on the Financial Information on AdEPT Telecom plc
The Directors
AdEPT Telecom plc
One London Wall
London EC2Y 5AB
The Directors
Strand Partners Limited
26 Mount Row
London W1K 3SQ
The Directors
Teather & Greenwood Limited
Beaufort House
15 St. Botolph Street
London EC3A 7QR
14 February 2006
Dear Sirs
We report on the financial information set out in Section B of Part 3 to the Admission Document.
This financial information has been prepared for inclusion in the Admission Document dated
14 February 2006 of AdEPT on the basis of the accounting policies set out in Section B of Part 3 to
the Admission Document. This report is required by Paragraph (a) of Schedule Two of the AIM
Rules and is given for the purpose of complying with that regulation and no other purpose.
Responsibilities
The directors of AdEPT are responsible for preparing the financial information on the basis of
preparation set out in Section B and in accordance with the applicable United Kingdom accounting
standards.
It is our responsibility to form an opinion on the financial information as to whether the financial
information gives a true and fair view, for the purposes of the Admission Document and to report
our opinion to you.
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Basis of Opinion
We conducted our work in accordance with Standards for Investment Reporting issued by the
Auditing Practices Board. Our work included an assessment of evidence relevant to the amounts
and disclosures in the financial information. It also included an assessment of significant estimates
and judgements made by those responsible for the preparation of the financial information and
whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the entity’s circumstances, consistently applied
and adequately disclosed.
We planned and performed our work so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we
considered necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance
that the financial information is free from material misstatement whether caused by fraud or other
irregularity or error.
Opinion
In our opinion, the financial information set out in Section B in Part 3 gives, for the purposes of the
Admission Document dated 14 February 2006, a true and fair view of the state of affairs of AdEPT
at the dates stated and of its profits, cash flows and recognised gains and losses for the periods then
ended in accordance with the basis of preparation set out in Section B in Part 3 and in accordance
with the applicable United Kingdom accounting standards.
Declaration
For the purposes of Paragraph (a) of Schedule Two of the AIM Rules we are responsible for this
Section A of Part 3 of this report as part of the document and declare that we have taken all
reasonable care to ensure that the information contained in this report is, to the best of our
knowledge, in accordance with the facts and contains no omission likely to affect its import. This
declaration is included in the AIM admission document in compliance with Schedule Two of the
AIM Rules.
Yours faithfully
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Section B
Basis of Preparation
The financial information set out in this Section B of Part 3, which has been prepared in accordance
with applicable United Kingdom generally accepted accounting principles, is based on the audited
financial statements of AdEPT, for the periods ended 31 March 2004 and 31 March 2005 and the
audited non-statutory accounts for the period ended 30 September 2005. The financial
information does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 240 of the Act.
Horwath Clark Whitehill LLP, Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors, audited the
financial statements of AdEPT for the periods ended 31 March 2004 and 31 March 2005. Each
report was unqualified and did not contain a statement under 237(2) or (3) of the Act.
In accordance with FRS 25, the cumulative preference shares have been reclassified as debt falling
due after more than one year. Dividends paid on the cumulative preference shares have been
reclassified as interest payable.
Horwath Clark Whitehill LLP, Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors, audited the
interim financial information of AdEPT for the period ended 30 September 2005. Their report to
the Directors was unqualified and did not contain a statement under 237(2) or (3) of the Act.
Accounting convention
The financial information has been prepared under the historical cost convention and in
accordance with applicable United Kingdom accounting standards.
Turnover
Turnover comprises of both invoiced and uninvoiced amounts for services supplied by the
Company during the year exclusive of Value Added Tax and trade discounts.
Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets at rates calculated to write off the cost, less
estimated residual value, of each asset over its expected useful life on the following bases:
Taxation
UK corporation tax is provided at amounts expected to be paid (or recovered) using the tax rates
and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date.
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Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed
at the balance sheet date where transactions or events have occurred at that date that will result in
an obligation to pay more tax in future or a right to pay less tax in future have occurred at the
balance sheet date, except for gains on disposal of fixed assets which will be rolled over into
replacement assets. Timing differences are differences between the Company’s taxable profits and
its results as stated in the financial information that arise from the inclusion of gains and losses in
tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in the financial
information.
Deferred tax is measured at the average tax rates that are expected to apply in the periods in which
the timing differences are expected to reverse based upon tax rates and laws that have been enacted
or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax is measured on a non-discounted
basis.
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is more likely than not that they will be
recovered.
Leases
Rentals under operating leases are charged on a straight line basis over the lease term, even if
payments are not made on such a basis.
Pensions
The Company contributes to personal pension plans, the amount charged to the profit and loss
account in respect of pension costs is the contribution payable in the year.
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There are no recognised gains and losses other than those reported in the profit and loss account.
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Balance Sheets
31 March 31 March 30 September
2004 2005 2005
Notes £’000 £’000 £’000
Fixed assets
Intangible fixed assets 7 2,392 4,585 6,916
Tangible assets 8 136 167 151
2,528 4,752 7,067
Current assets
Debtors 9 1,183 1,434 1,896
Cash 796 160 50
1,979 1,594 1,946
Creditors: amounts falling due within
one year 10 (1,494) (3,304) (5,861)
Net current assets/(liabilities) 485 (1,710) (3,915)
Total assets less current liabilities 3,013 3,042 3,152
Creditors: amounts falling due after
more than one year 11 (1,955) (1,870) (1,870)
Net assets 1,058 1,172 1,282
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 13 64 64 64
Share premium 988 988 988
Profit and loss account 6 120 230
Shareholders’ funds 14 1,058 1,172 1,282
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1. Turnover
Turnover comprises the value of sales both invoiced and uninvoiced (excluding VAT and similar
taxes and trade discounts) of goods and services supplied in the year from the provision of voice
telephone services to both domestic and business customers.
The Directors regard the Company as having a single business segment. All turnover arose in the
United Kingdom.
2. Operating profit
Operating profit is stated after charging:
13 month Six months
period ended Year ended ended
31 March 31 March 30 September
2004 2005 2005
£’000 £’000 £’000
Amortisation of goodwill 135 479 338
Depreciation
– Owned assets 43 74 50
Profit on disposal of fixed assets — — —
Auditors remuneration – audit 11 17 7
– other services 2 — —
Pension costs 4 10 5
3. Directors’ emoluments
13 month Six months
period ended Year ended ended
31 March 31 March 30 September
2004 2005 2005
£’000 £’000 £’000
Emoluments 279 294 144
Pension contributions to money purchase schemes 2 10 5
Directors’ emoluments 281 304 149
The remuneration of the highest paid director which is included in the above amounts is shown
below:
Emoluments 219 229 110
Pension contributions to money purchase schemes 2 10 5
Directors’ emoluments 221 239 115
The number of directors who are accruing benefits under AdEPT pension schemes were as follows:
Money purchase schemes 1 1 1
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Year ended
31 March
Fees Salary Benefits Pension 2005
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Executive
I Fishwick — 229 — 10 239
Non-executive
R Wilson — 50 — — 50
A Birchall — 15 — — 15
— 294 — 10 304
Six months
ended
30 September
Fees Salary Benefits Pension 2005
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Executive
I Fishwick — 110 — 5 115
Non-executive
R Wilson — 25 — — 25
A Birchall — 9 — — 9
— 144 — 5 149
Directors’ interests
The directors who held office at 30 September 2005 had the following interests in the shares and
debentures of AdEPT all of which were beneficially held:
31 March 2004 31 March 2005 30 September 2005
Ordinary Preference Ordinary Preference Ordinary Preference
shares shares shares shares shares shares
I Fishwick 94,500 — 94,500 — 94,500 —
R Wilson 96,000 23,300 96,000 23,300 96,000 23,300
A Birchall — — — — — —
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6. Taxation
13 month Six months
period ended Year ended ended
31 March 31 March 30 September
2004 2005 2005
£’000 £’000 £’000
Analysis of tax charge in period
UK corporation tax based on the results for
the period at 30% 43 142 172
Total current tax 43 142 172
Origination and reversal of timing differences in
respect of the current period — (21) (7)
Total deferred tax — (21) (7)
Tax on profit on ordinary activities 43 121 165
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Amortisation:
At incorporation —
Provision for the period 135
At 31 March 2004 135
Provision for the period 479
At 31 March 2005 614
Provision for the period 338
At 30 September 2005 952
A retrospective adjustment in accordance with FRS7 ‘Fair values in acquisition accounting’ was
made in relation to the fair value of the consideration paid for the acquisitions during the period
ended 31 March 2004. An adjustment in respect of amortisation was made accordingly, as directed
by FRS7, which was recognised in the profit and loss account for the year ended 31 March 2005.
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Depreciation:
At incorporation — — — — —
Provision for the period 1 5 21 16 43
At 31 March 2004 1 5 21 16 43
Provision for the period 2 8 31 33 74
At 31 March 2005 3 13 52 49 117
Provision for the period 1 5 19 25 50
Disposals — — (1) — (1)
At 30 September 2005 4 18 70 74 166
9. Debtors
31 March 31 March 30 September
2004 2005 2005
£’000 £’000 £’000
Due after more than one year
Other debtors 60 92 128
Due within one year
Trade debtors 997 1,245 1,603
Other debtors 126 26 20
Prepayments and accrued income — 50 117
Deferred tax asset (Note 12) — 21 28
1,183 1,434 1,896
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11. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
31 March 31 March 30 September
2004 2005 2005
£’000 £’000 £’000
Other creditors 85 — —
Cumulative redeemable preference shares 1,870 1,870 1,870
1,955 1,870 1,870
AdEPT has granted a fixed and floating charge over all its assets to secure the bank loans and
overdrafts of £521,392 (March 2005: £501,580, 2004: £988).
Included in bank loans and overdrafts is an amount in respect of advances under an invoice
discounting facility of £998,817 (March 2005: £54,040 2004: £Nil) which is secured on the trade
debtors of AdEPT.
The bank overdraft is repayable on demand. Interest is charged at 1.75 per cent. above the bank’s
base rate.
In accordance with FRS 25, the cumulative redeemable preference shares have been reclassified as
debt falling due after more than one year. The cumulative redeemable preference shares have an
interest rate of 12 per cent. and are redeemable on 31 December 2010.
The company may, at any time after 31 March 2008 on not less than 25 business days’ notice in
writing to the holders of 12 per cent. cumulative redeemable preference shares, redeem, in multiples
of not less than 1,000 12 per cent. cumulative redeemable preference shares.
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There shall be paid on the redemption of each 12 per cent. cumulative redeemable preference share
an amount equal to:
(i) the nominal value thereof:
(ii) the balance of the issue price thereof; and
(iii) all accruals and/or unpaid amounts of preference dividends in respect thereof, calculated
down to and including the date of actual payment and such aggregate amount shall, subject to
the company having available profits or other monies which may be lawfully applied for such
redemption, at that time become a debt due from and immediately payable by the company to
the holders of such cumulative redeemable preference shares. If and to the extent that the debt
so constituted is not paid in full on the date due, the unpaid amount shall carry interest in
respect of the period from and including the date down to and including the date of actual
payment.
Each 12 per cent. cumulative redeemable preference shareholder has the right to convert all of any
of his/her cumulative redeemable preference shares into fully paid ordinary shares ranking pari
passu with the ordinary shares then in issue at the rate of one ordinary share for every one 12 per
cent. cumulative redeemable preference share at any time by serving notice.
The shareholder loan is repayable in full together with any interest accrued to the lender on 31 July
2007. The borrower may repay all or part (in multiples of £50,000) of the loan prior to 31 July
2007 without penalty, subject to giving at least 14 days prior notice to the lender in writing of its
intention to do so. Interest is charged at 10 per cent. per annum on a daily basis.
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623,275 12 per cent. Cumulative redeemable preference shares were issued during the period ended
31 March 2004. The nominal value and premium on these shares are disclosed within creditors due
in more than one year in accordance with the requirements of FRS 25.
During the period from incorporation to 30 September 2005, AdEPT made the following issues of
shares:
Ordinary Preference Nominal Total
Shares Shares Value per Nominal Total
Date of issue Issued issued share Value Consideration
£’000 £’000
29/05/2003 243,000 — 10 pence 24 250
29/05/2003 30,000 46,600 10 pence 8 200
30/05/2003 210,000 326,200 10 pence 54 1,399
06/06/2003 95,250 147,958 10 pence 24 634
10/06/2003 37,500 58,250 10 pence 10 250
12/06/2003 22,500 34,950 10 pence 6 150
18/06/2003 6,000 9,320 10 pence 1 40
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Net cash:
Cash at bank and in hand — 796 — 796 (636) — 160 (110) — 50
Bank overdraft — (1) — (1) (501) — (502) (19) — (521)
— 795 — 795 (1,137) — (342) (129) — (471)
Debt:
Invoice discounting — — — — (54) — (54) (945) — (999)
Deferred consideration — — (306) (306) 252 (400) (454) 223 (1,170) (1,401)
Preference shares — (1,870) — (1,870) — — (1,870) — — (1,870)
Shareholder loans — — — — — — — (500) — (500)
— (1,870) (306) (2,176) 198 (400) (2,378) (1,222) (1,170) (4,770)
Net debt — (1,075) (306) (1,381) (939) (400) (2,720) (1,351) (1,170) (5,241)
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30 September 2005
Land and
Buildings Other Total
£’000 £’000 £’000
Expiring within one year — — —
Expiring in one to five years 105 — 105
Expiring after five years — — —
105 — 105
Sterling
Bank overdraft 502 502 — —
Invoice discounting 54 54 — —
Deferred consideration 454 — — 454
Preference shares 1,870 — 1,870 —
At 31 March 2005 2,880 556 1,870 454
Sterling
Bank overdraft 521 521 — —
Invoice discounting 999 999 — —
Shareholder loans 500 — 500 —
Deferred consideration 1,401 — — 1,401
Preference shares 1,870 — 1,870 —
At 30 September 2005 5,291 1,520 2,370 1,401
As at 30 September 2005 the weighted average interest rate on AdEPT’s sterling fixed rate financial
instruments was approximately 12 per cent. (March 2005: 12 per cent., 2004: 12 per cent.) and
the weighted average period for which it was fixed was 54 months (March 2005: 75 months; 2004:
87 months).
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Currency profile
AdEPT’s operations are handled entirely in sterling.
Fair values
The directors believe that the carrying value of AdEPT’s financial assets and liabilities at each
period end is their fair value.
Gains and losses on hedges
There are no unrecognised gains and losses arising on hedges at either period end.
20. Acquisitions
During the AdEPT Review Period AdEPT made the following acquisitions:
Name Method Date of acquisition
Eurobell Holdings Limited Trade and assets June 2003
Communications Support Services Limited Trade and assets August 2003
Albion Telecommunications Plc Trade and assets October 2003
Connaught Telecommunications Limited Share purchase December 2003
Savant Sage Telecommunications Limited Trade and assets March 2004
Pinnacle Telecommunications Limited Trade and assets April 2004
Virgin Homephone Limited & London Energy Plc Trade and assets September 2004
Connectacom Network Solutions Limited Share purchase January 2005
Call Options UK Limited Share purchase July 2005
Talk Direct Limited Trade and assets August 2005
The fair value tables in respect of these acquisitions can be summarised as follows:
Six months
Period ended Year ended ended
31 March 31 March 30 September
2004 2005 2005
£’000 £’000 £’000
Satisfied by:
Cash 1,336 1,838 1,338
Deferred consideration 1,191 798 1,331
Goodwill 2,527 2,636 2,669
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A warrant instrument in favour of Strand Partners for the right to subscribe for new 316,012
Ordinary Shares as described in paragraph 13.4 of Part 7 of this document was issued on
14 February 2006.
A warrant instrument in favour of Teather & Greenwood for the right to subscribe for new
105,337 Ordinary Shares as described in paragraph 13.4 of Part 7 of this document was issued on
14 February 2006.
On 14 February 2006 the Company acquired the entire issued share capital of Transglobal for a
cash consideration of £3 million and a deferred consideration, payable on 31 July 2006 on a
multiple of the factor of eight times the average revenue of the acquired customers for those six
months less the initial consideration paid.
On 13 February 2006 the Company declared a special dividend of £115,965, being 18 pence per
Ordinary Share on the shareholders’ register as at 10 February 2006. The special dividend was paid
on 14 February 2006.
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PART 4
Section A
Accountants’ Report on the Financial Information on Transglobal
14 February 2006
Dear Sirs
Transglobal
We report on the financial information set out in Section B of this Part 4. This financial information
has been prepared for inclusion in the Admission Document dated 14 February 2006 of AdEPT
Telecom plc (the “Company”) on the basis of the accounting policies set out in Section B of Part 4 of
this Admission Document. This report is required by Paragraph (a) of Schedule Two of the AIM
Rules and is given for the purpose of complying with that regulation and for no other purpose.
Responsibilities
The financial statements which form the basis of the financial information in this report are the
responsibility of the directors of Transglobal who have approved their issue.
The directors of AdEPT Telecom plc are responsible for preparing the financial information on the
basis of preparation set out in Section B of Part 4 of this Admission Document and in accordance
with applicable United Kingdom accounting standards.
It is our responsibility to form an independent opinion on the financial information as to whether
the financial information gives a true and fair view, for the purposes of the Admission Document,
and to report our opinion to you.
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Basis of Opinion
We conducted our work in accordance with the Standards for Investment Reporting issued by the
Auditing Practices Board in the United Kingdom. Our work included an assessment of evidence
relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the financial information. It also included an assessment
of the significant estimates and judgements made by those responsible for the preparation of the
financial information and of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the entity’s
circumstances, consistently applied and adequately disclosed.
We planned and performed our work so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we
considered necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance
that the financial information is free from material misstatement whether caused by fraud or other
irregularity or error.
Opinion
In our opinion, the financial information set out in Section B in Part 4 gives, for the purposes of the
Admission Document dated 14 February 2006, a true and fair view of the total turnover, total gross
margin and certain overheads of Transglobal for the three years ended 31 March 2005 in
accordance with the basis of preparation set out in Section B in Part 4 and in accordance with
United Kingdom accounting standards.
Declaration
For the purposes of Paragraph (a) of Schedule Two of the AIM Rules we are responsible for this
Section A of Part 4 of this report as part of the Admission Document and declare that we have taken
all reasonable care to ensure that the information contained in this report is, to the best of our
knowledge, in accordance with the facts and contains no omission likely to affect its import. This
declaration is included in the AIM Admission Document in compliance with Schedule Two of the
AIM Rules.
Yours faithfully
Horwath Clark Whitehill LLP
Chartered Accountants
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Section B
Basis of Preparation
The financial information set out in this Section B of Part 4, which has been prepared in accordance
with applicable United Kingdom generally accepted accounting principles, is extracted directly
from the audited financial statements of Transglobal, for the years ended 31 March 2003,
31 March 2004 and 31 March 2005. The financial information does not constitute statutory
accounts within the meaning of section 240 of the Act. Sydney Parker & Co, Chartered
Accountants and Registered Auditors, audited the financial statements of Transglobal for the three
years ended 31 March 2005. Each report was unqualified and did not contain a statement under
237(2) or (3) of the Act.
Transglobal turnover is derived from two business segments, mobile and fixed line telephone
services. Under the terms of the acquisition agreement the trade arising from mobile telephone
services and a small number of fixed line contracts will not be transferred to AdEPT Telecom plc.
Transglobal has insufficient management information to enable an analysis of turnover by business
segment for the three years ended 31 March 2005. The financial information includes the turnover
and cost of sales of all business segments of Transglobal, including those which will not form part of
the transferred trade.
Employment costs and commissions have been extracted directly from the audited financial
statements of Transglobal, for the years ended 31 March 2003, 31 March 2004 and 31 March
2005. The Company will be assuming the employment of three Transglobal staff under the terms of
the acquisition. The financial information includes the employment cost and commissions of all
Transglobal employees as disclosed in the audited financial statements, including the cost of
employees whose services will not be transferred as part of the acquisition.
Balance sheets
No balance sheets have been included as all Transglobal assets and liabilities are to be hived out
prior to the acquisition by the Company. The only asset being acquired represents goodwill.
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Turnover
Turnover comprises the value of sales (excluding VAT and similar taxes) of goods and services
supplied in the year from the provision of voice and mobile telephone services to business
customers.
The Directors regard Transglobal as having two business segments, mobile and fixed line telephone
services. Under the terms of the acquisition agreement the trade arising from mobile telephone
services and a small number of fixed line contracts will not be transferred to AdEPT Telecom plc.
Transglobal has insufficient management information to enable an analysis of turnover by business
segment for the three years ended 31 March 2005.
All turnover arose in the United Kingdom.
Administrative expenses
Administrative expenses represent the cost of employment and commissions payable to
Transglobal staff.
Pensions
Transglobal operates a defined contribution scheme for the benefit of its employees. Contributions
payable are charged to the profit and loss account in the year they are payable.
2. Staff costs
The aggregate payroll costs were:
Year ended Year ended Year ended
31 March 31 March 31 March
2003 2004 2005
£’000 £’000 £’000
Wages and salaries 546 592 634
Social security costs 49 69 77
Pension costs 1 7 7
596 668 718
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PART 5
Balance sheets
No balance sheets have been included as all Transglobal assets and liabilities are to be hived out
prior to the acquisition by AdEPT Telecom plc. The only assets being acquired are customer
contracts which will be represented by goodwill.
Turnover
Turnover comprises the value of sales (excluding VAT and similar taxes) of goods and services
supplied in the period from the provision of voice telephone services to business customers.
All turnover arose in the United Kingdom.
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Administrative expenses
Administrative expenses represent the cost of employment and commissions of Transglobal staff.
Pensions
Transglobal operates a defined contribution scheme for the benefit of its employees. Contributions
payable are charged to the profit and loss account in the year they are payable.
2. Staff costs
The aggregate payroll costs were:
Six months Six months
ended ended
30 September 30 September
2005 2004
£’000 £’000
Wages and salaries 334 336
Pension costs 12 12
346 348
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PART 6
Section A
Accountants’ Report on the Pro Forma Statement of Net Assets of AdEPT Telecom plc as
enlarged by the acquisition of Transglobal (the “Enlarged Group”)
The Directors
AdEPT Telecom plc
One London Wall
London EC2Y 5AB
and
The Directors
Strand Partners Limited
26 Mount Row
London W1K 3SQ
and
The Directors
Teather & Greenwood Limited
Beaufort House
15 St. Botolph Street
London EC3A 7QR
14 February 2006
Dear Sirs
We report on the unaudited pro forma combined net asset statement (“the Pro forma financial
information”) set out in Section B of Part 6 of the Admission Document of AdEPT dated
14 February 2006 (the “Admission Document”), which has been prepared on the basis described,
for illustrative purposes only, to provide information about how the acquisition of Transglobal and
the Placing of 5,857,143 new Ordinary Shares might have affected the financial information
presented on the basis of the accounting policies adopted by the Company in preparing the financial
statements for the period ended 30 September 2005.
Responsibilities
It is the responsibility of the directors of the Company to prepare the pro forma financial
information set out in Section B of Part 6 of the Admission Document.
It is our responsibility to form an opinion, as as to the proper compilation of the pro forma financial
information and to report that opinion to you.
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In providing this opinion we are not updating or refreshing any reports or opinions previously
made by us on any financial information used in the compilation of the Pro forma financial
information, nor do we accept responsibility for such reports or opinions beyond that owed to
those to whom those reports or opinions were addressed by us at the dates of their issue.
Basis of opinion
We conducted our work in accordance with the Statements for Investment Reporting issued by the
Auditing Practices Board in the United Kingdom. The work that we performed for the purpose of
making this report, which involved no independent examination of any of the underlying financial
information, consisted primarily of comparing the unadjusted financial information with the
source documents, considering the evidence supporting the adjustments and discussing the Pro
forma financial information with the directors of the Company.
We planned and performed our work so as to obtain the information and explanations we
considered necessary in order to provide us with reasonable assurance that the Pro forma financial
information has been properly compiled on the basis stated and that such basis is consistent with
the accounting policies of AdEPT.
Opinion
In our opinion:
(a) the pro forma financial information has been properly compiled on the basis stated; and
(b) such basis is consistent with the accounting policies of AdEPT.
Declaration
For the purposes of Paragraph (a) of Schedule Two of the AIM Rules we are responsible for this
Section A of Part 6 of this report as part of the AIM Admission Document and declare that we have
taken all reasonable care to ensure that the information contained in this report is, to the best of our
knowledge, in accordance with the facts and contains no omission likely to affect its import. This
declaration is included in the AIM Admission Document in compliance with item 1.2 of Annex I of
the AIM Rules.
Yours faithfully
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Section B
Set out below is an unaudited pro forma statement of the combined net assets of the Enlarged
Group based on the net assets of the Company as at 30 September 2005 contained in the Financial
Information set out in Section B of Part 3 of this document, which have been adjusted to show the
effect of the acquisition of Transglobal together with the proposed Placing.
The pro forma financial information has been prepared for illustrative purposes only and, because
of its nature, may not give a true picture of the financial position of the Enlarged Group.
Notes 4,
Note 1 Note 3 5, 6 and 7
AdEPT as at Proposed Pro Group adjusted
30 September forma Pro forma net
2005 Placing adjustments assets
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Fixed assets
Intangible assets 6,916 — 3,161 10,078
Tangible assets 151 — — 151
7,067 — 3,161 10,229
Current assets
Deferred tax assets 28 — — 29
Debtors 1,868 — — 1,867
Cash at bank 50 7,400 (3,166) 4,284
1,946 7,400 (3,166) 6,180
Creditors: amounts falling due
within one year (5,861) — (111) (5,973)
Net current assets/(liabilities) (3,915) 7,400 (3,277) 207
Total assets less current liabilities 3,152 7,400 (116) 10,436
Creditors: amounts falling due in
more than one year (1,870) — 1,870 —
Net assets 1,282 7,400 1,754 10,436
Notes:
1. The net assets of the Company at 30 September 2005 have been extracted without material adjustment
from the balance sheet shown in the Financial Information set out in Section B of Part 3 of this
document.
2. The net assets of Transglobal at 31 March 2005 have not been included in the pro forma net asset
statement as all assets are to be hived out of Transglobal prior to acquisition by the Company.
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4. Adjustments have been made to show the effect of the acquisition of Transglobal as follows:
(i) The maximum payable for the acquisition of Transglobal is made up as follows:
£’000
Satisfied by Cash 3,000
Deferred consideration 111
3,111
Professional fees 50
3,161
(ii) The goodwill arising on the acquisition of Transglobal that has been assumed in the pro forma
has been calculated as follows:
£’000
Basic consideration 3,111
Acquisition cost expenses 50
Total consideration payable 3,161
Adjusted book value of assets to be acquired —
Positive goodwill arising 3,161
6. Adjustment has been made to reflect the conversion of the Preference Shares into ordinary shares which
will occur immediately prior to Admission, as detailed in paragraph 3.4 of Part 7 of this document.
7. Adjustment has been made to reflect the special dividend of £115,965 which was paid on 14 February
2006.
8. No adjustments have been made to reflect the trading results of AdEPT since the date to which its
Financial Information was made up.
9. No adjustments have been made to reflect the trading results of Transglobal since the date to which its
Financial Information was made up.
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PART 7
Additional Information
1. Responsibility
The Directors, whose names appear on page 8 of this document, and the Company accept
responsibility for the information contained in this document and compliance with the AIM Rules.
To the best of the knowledge of the Directors and the Company, having taken all reasonable care to
ensure that such is the case, the information contained in this document is in accordance with the
facts and there is no omission likely to affect the import of such information.
2. The Company
2.1 The Company was incorporated in England and Wales on 28 February 2003 as a company
limited by shares under the Act with the registered number 4682431 and with the name
AdEPT (GB) Limited.
2.2 The Company re-registered as a public limited company and changed its name to AdEPT
Telecom plc on 24 January 2006.
2.3 The Company’s principal place of business is at 1st Floor, 77 Mount Ephraim, Tunbridge
Wells, Kent TN4 8BS and its registered office is at One London Wall, London EC2Y 5AB.
The telephone number of the Company’s principal place of business is 0870 190 9100.
2.4 The liability of the members of the Company is limited.
2.5 The Company’s principal subsidiaries are:
% owned
Country of incorporation and voting Class of
Company and operation rights share owned Main activity
Connaught England and Wales 100 Ordinary Management
Telecommunications
Limited
Connectacom England and Wales 100 Ordinary Dormant
Network Solutions
Limited
Call Options UK England and Wales 100 A Shares Dormant
Limited B Shares
3. Share capital of the Company
3.1 On incorporation the authorised share capital of the Company was £100,000 divided into
1,000,000 ordinary shares of 10 pence each.
3.2 By an ordinary resolution passed on 30 May 2003, the capital of the Company was
increased to £1,000,000 divided into 5,000,000 Ordinary Shares and 5,000,000 Preference
Shares.
3.3 By ordinary and special resolutions passed on 28 November 2005:
3.3.1 with effect from and subject to Admission each of the Preference Shares in issue
whose holder has, prior to 12.00 noon on the date prior to the date of Admission,
given notice of conversion of all or any part of his holding of Preference Shares into
Ordinary Shares, shall be converted and re-designated into Ordinary Shares to take
effect immediately prior to Admission;
3.3.2 the authorised share capital of the Company was increased to £6,500,000 by the
creation of 55,000,000 Ordinary Shares;
3.3.3 the Directors were authorised for the purpose of section 80 of the Act to allot relevant
securities in the capital of the Company (i) up to an aggregate nominal amount of
£3,795,523, being £2,795,523 in connection with a bonus issue to Ordinary
Shareholders in proportion to their existing holdings and £1,000,000 in connection
with the Placing and (ii) otherwise than pursuant to (i) up to an aggregate nominal
amount of £1,306,118 such authority to expire at the conclusion of the next annual
general meeting of the Company;
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3.3.4 the sum of £2,795,523 being the amount standing to the credit of the share premium
account of the Company is to be capitalised and applied in paying up in full at par the
bonus issue of Ordinary Shares referred to in paragraph 3.3.3 above;
3.3.5 the Directors were empowered to allot shares as if section 89(1) of the Act did not
apply, for issues of equity securities in connection with (i) the bonus issue up to an
aggregate nominal amount of £2,795,523; (ii) the placing up to an aggregate
nominal amount of £1,000,000; (iii) allotments for cash to Ordinary Shareholders in
proportion to their existing holdings; and (iv) other allotments for cash up to an
aggregate nominal amount of £392,228 being 18.6 per cent. of the Enlarged Share
Capital such power to expire at the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of
the Company.
3.4 Preference Shareholders holding all of the Preference Shares in issue at the date hereof have
given notice of conversion of their Preference Shares into Ordinary Shares and accordingly
623,275 Preference Shares will, immediately prior to Admission, be converted into and
re-designated as Ordinary Shares representing 49 per cent. of the Existing Ordinary Shares.
3.5 Immediately prior to Admission, an aggregate of 13,942,775 Ordinary Shares will be issued
to the holders of Existing Ordinary Shares by way of a bonus issue pursuant to an ordinary
resolution of the Company as described in paragraph 3.3.3 of this Part 7.
3.6 As at the date of this document, immediately prior to Admission and immediately following
Admission and the Placing, the Company’s authorised and issued share capital will be as
follows:
As of the Date of this document Immediately Prior to Admission* Following Admission**
Ordinary Preference Ordinary Preference Ordinary Preference
Nominal Nominal Nominal Nominal Nominal Nominal
Value (£) Number Number Value (£) Value (£) Number Value (£) Number Value (£) Number Number Value (£)
Authorised 6,000,000 60,000,000 500,000 5,000,000 6,500,00 65,000,000 — — 6,500,000 65,000,000 — —
Issued and
fully paid 64,425 644,250 62,328 623,275 1,521,030 15,210,300 — — 2,106,744 21,067,443 — —
* On the basis that the issued Preference Shares have converted to Ordinary Shares and also reflecting the issue of
13,942,775 Ordinary Shares by way of bonus issue (referred to in paragraph 3.5 of this Part 7).
** On the assumption that the Placing is fully subscribed and no options over Ordinary Shares are exercised (referred to in
paragraph 3.7 of this Part 7).
3.7 Immediately prior to Admission the following options over the Ordinary Shares of the
Company are outstanding:
Number of
Ordinary
Shares Exercise
Share Option subject to Date price per Exercise
Name Scheme options of grant share period
Ian Fishwick Unapproved 152,160 31/07/03 £0.30 31/07/06-31/07/13
Option
Scheme
Ian Fishwick EMI Option 300,000 28/12/03 £0.30 28/12/04 – 27/12/10
Scheme 300,000 28/12/03 £0.30 28/12/05 – 27/12/10
Chris Riggs EMI Option 85,548 29/08/04 £0.42 01/07/05 – 28/08/11
Scheme 85,560 29/08/04 £0.42 01/07/06 – 28/08/11
85,548 06/06/05 £0.42 01/07/06 – 05/06/12
85,560 06/06/05 £0.42 01/07/07 – 05/06/12
Amanda EMI Option 85,548 29/08/04 £0.42 01/07/05 – 28/08/11
Woodruffe Scheme 85,560 29/08/04 £0.42 01/07/06 – 28/08/11
85,548 06/06/05 £0.42 01/07/06 – 05/06/12
85,560 06/06/05 £0.42 01/07/07 – 05/06/12
Tim Holland EMI Option 71,428 13/12/06 £1.40 01/10/06 – 12/02/13
Scheme
Unapproved 99,680 13/02/06 £1.40 01/10/06 – 12/02/13
Options 171,108 13/02/06 £1.40 01/10/07 – 12/02/13
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A summary of the terms of the EMI Option Scheme is set out in paragraph 10.1 of this Part 7
and a summary of the Unapproved Option Scheme is summarised in paragraph 10.2 of this
Part 7.
3.8 The Company has granted each of Strand Partners and Teather & Greenwood the right to
subscribe for 316,012 Ordinary Shares and 105,337 Ordinary Shares respectively at the
Placing Price on the terms set out in the Strand Warrant and the Teather & Greenwood
Warrant, as summarised in paragraph 13.4 of this Part 7. Also as referred to in
paragraph 13.1 of this Part 7, Strand Partners is to receive part of its fee by way of issue of
Ordinary Shares.
3.9 Save as is disclosed in sub-paragraphs 3.7 and 3.8 above, no share or loan capital of any
member of the Group is under option or agreed conditionally or unconditionally to be put
under option.
3.10 Except to the extent disapplied pursuant to Section 95 of the Act (as is referred to in
sub-paragraph 3.3.5 above), the provisions of section 89(1) of the Act (which confer on
shareholders rights of pre-emption in respect of the allotment of equity securities (as defined
in section 94(2) of the Act) which are, or are to be paid up in, cash) will apply to the
authorised but unissued share capital of the Company after Admission.
4. Memorandum of association
The memorandum of association of the Company provides that its principal object is to carry on the
business of a general commercial company. Its objects are set out in full in Clause 4 of the
memorandum of association.
5. Articles of association
The Articles, which were adopted by special resolution passed on 28 November 2005 (the
“Articles”), contain provisions inter alia to the following effect:
5.1 Variation of class rights and class meetings
Whenever the share capital of the Company is divided into different classes of shares, all or
any of the rights attached to any class may be varied or abrogated either in such manner (if
any) as may be provided by those rights or (in the absence of any such provision) either with
the consent in writing of the holders of not less than three-quarters in nominal value of the
issued shares of that class or with the sanction of an extraordinary resolution passed at a
separate general meeting of the holders of the shares of that class, but not otherwise.
The provisions of the Articles relating to general meetings of the Company shall apply to
every separate general meeting of the holders of a particular class of shares except that:
5.1.1 no member shall be entitled to receive notice of such meeting or to attend it unless he
is a holder of shares of the class in question and no vote shall be given except in
respect of a share of that class;
5.1.2 the necessary quorum (other than at an adjourned meeting) shall be two persons
holding or representing by proxy not less than one-third in nominal value of the
issued shares of that class (unless all the shares of the class are registered in the name
of a single shareholder, in which case the quorum shall be that single shareholder);
5.1.3 if any such separate general meeting is adjourned, the quorum at the adjourned
meeting shall be one person holding shares of that class present in person or by
proxy;
5.1.4 any holder of shares of the class in question who is present in person or by proxy and
entitled to vote may demand a poll; and
5.1.5 on a poll, every such holder shall have one vote for every share of the class held by
him.
5.2 Alteration of capital
The Company may from time to time by ordinary resolution:
5.2.1 increase its share capital by such sum to be divided into shares of such amounts and
currencies as the resolution prescribes; or
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5.2.2 consolidate, or consolidate and divide, all or any of its share capital into shares of a
larger amount than its existing shares; or
5.2.3 sub-divide all or any of its existing shares 9nto shares of a smaller nominal amount;
or
5.2.4 cancel any shares which, at the date of the passing of the resolution, have not been
taken, or agreed to be taken, by any person and diminish the amount of its share
capital by the nominal amount of the shares so cancelled.
5.2.5 the Company may from time to time by special resolution reduce its share capital,
any capital redemption reserve, any share premium account or any other
undistributable reserve.
5.3 Preference Shares
The Articles contain provisions setting out the rights attaching to the Preference Shares from
time to time in issue. However, there will be no Preference Shares in issue upon Admission.
5.4 Purchase of own shares
The Company may purchase its own shares.
5.5 Transfer of shares
Shares may be held in uncertificated form and uncertificated shares may be transferred
otherwise than by a written instrument in accordance with the rules, procedures and
practices of the relevant system (CREST) and the CREST Regulations. The directors shall
not refuse to register a transfer of any such share unless permitted or required to do so in
accordance with the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001.
Transfers of shares in certificated form may be effected by an instrument of transfer in the
usual or common form or in any other form acceptable to the directors. The instrument of
transfer shall be signed by or on behalf of the transferor and, unless the share is fully paid, by
or on behalf of the transferee.
A transferor shall remain the holder of the share concerned (whether a certificated share or
an uncertificated share) until the name of the transferee is entered in the register of members
as the holder of that share.
The directors may refuse to register the transfer of a share held in certificated form unless the
instrument of transfer:
5.5.1 is in respect of only one class of share;
5.5.2 is in favour of a single transferee or not more than four joint transferees; and
5.5.3 is duly stamped (if required), is delivered for registration to the registrar’s office, or
such other place as the directors may determine and is accompanied by the
certificate(s) for the shares to which it relates and such other evidence as the directors
may reasonably require to prove the title of the transferor to make the transfer.
In addition, the directors may refuse to register:
5.5.4 a transfer if a notice has been duly served in respect of shares (representing at least
0.25 per cent. of the issued shares of the class in question (excluding any shares of
that class held as treasury shares)) pursuant to section 212(1) of the Act or any other
statutory provision concerning the disclosure of interests in voting shares and the
notice has not been complied with within the period stipulated in the notice (which
must not be less than fourteen days) and continues not to be complied with; or
5.5.5 The transfer of a share which is not fully paid or on which the Company has a lien
provided that such refusal shall not be exercised so as to disturb the market in those
shares.
Registration of transfers of shares may be suspended and the register of members closed by
the directors provided (inter alia) that the register of members shall not be closed for more
than thirty days in any year.
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5.7 Voting
Subject to any special rights or restrictions as to voting imposed by or pursuant to the
Articles or attached to any shares, on a show of hands every member present in person or by
proxy shall have one vote only and in the case of a poll every member present in person or by
proxy shall have one vote for every share held by him.
If a member of any other person appearing to be interested in shares in the Company shall
have been served with a notice under section 212 of the Act and is in default for the
prescribed period in supplying to the Company the information required by such notice,
then (unless the directors otherwise determine) in respect of the relevant shares, the member
shall not (for so long as the default continues) be entitled to attend or vote, either personally
or by proxy at a general meeting or to exercise any other right conferred by membership in
relation to such meeting.
In the case of an equality of votes, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, the Chairman of
the general meeting at which the show of hands takes place or at which the poll is demanded
shall be entitled to a casting vote, in addition any other vote he may have.
5.8 Dividends
The Company may, by ordinary resolution, declare dividends but no dividend shall be
payable except out of the profits of the Company available for distribution in accordance
with the provisions of the Act or in excess of the amount recommended by the directors. The
directors may from time to time pay such interim dividends as appears to them to be justified
by the profits of the Company.
Subject to the rights attached to any shares, the profits of the Company which it resolves to
distribute by way of dividend shall be applied in payment of dividends upon the shares
(otherwise than in advance of calls) in proportion to the amounts paid up on the shares and
so that all dividends shall be apportioned and paid in proportion to the amounts paid up on
the shares during any part(s) of the period in respect of which the dividend is paid. If any
share is issued upon terms providing that it shall rank for dividend as from or after a
particular date, such share shall rank for dividend accordingly. Subject to the rights attached
to any shares, no dividend payable in respect of any share shall bear interest.
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5.10.1 a notice has been duly served in respect of that share pursuant to section 212(1) of the
Act or any other statutory provision concerning the disclosure of interests in voting
shares;
5.10.2 The shares which are the subject of that notice represent in aggregate not less than
0.25 per cent. of that class of share (excluding any shares of that class held as treasury
shares); and
5.10.3 The notice has not been complied with within the period stipulated in the notice
(which must not be less than fourteen days from the date of service of the notice) and
the holder of the shares remains in default in complying with such notice.
In addition, the directors may retain any dividend in the circumstances where a person who
has become entitled to a share as a consequence of a transmission event (such as death or
bankruptcy) fails to comply within ninety days of receipt of a notice from the directors
requiring that person to elect to be registered as the holder of the share concerned or to
transfer that share.
All unclaimed dividends may be invested or otherwise made use of by the directors for the
benefit of the Company until claimed. Any dividend which has remained unclaimed for a
period of twelve years from the date on which such dividend became due for payment shall
be forfeited and shall revert to the Company.
5.11 Directors
5.11.1 Number of directors
Unless otherwise determined by the Company by ordinary resolution, the number of
directors shall not be less than 2.
5.11.2 Age
Any person who has attained the age of 70 years may be elected or re-elected to the
office of director in like manner and (save for a requirement to give notice of the
director’s age in the notice of meeting) without further formalities than are required
in the case of a person who has not attained that age and no director shall vacate his
office or be required to retire on account of his having attained any particular age.
5.11.3 Shareholding qualification
A director shall not be required to hold any shares in the Company by way of
qualification for office. A director who is not a member of the Company shall
nevertheless be entitled to receive notice of and to attend and speak at all general
meetings and class meetings.
5.11.4 Retirement by rotation
At each annual general meeting of the Company, one-third of the directors who are
subject to retirement by rotation or, if their number is not three or a multiple of three,
the number nearest to but not greater than one-third, shall retire from office by
rotation, provided however that no Director shall continue to hold office as a
director after the third annual general meeting following his election or re-election
without submitting himself for re-election at the said third annual general meeting.
The directors to retire by rotation shall include any director who wishes to retire and
those who have been the longest in office since their last re-election or appointment.
Where two or more directors have been in office for an equal length of time, the
director to retire shall (unless the directors agree otherwise among themselves) be
determined by lot.
5.11.5 Directors’ remuneration and expenses
The Company shall pay to the directors (but not alternate directors) for their services
as directors such aggregate amount of fees as the directors shall decide, which fees
shall accrue daily. Any such remuneration shall be distinct from any salary,
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They are intended as a general guide and apply to Shareholders resident or ordinarily resident for
tax purposes in the UK (save where express reference is made to persons resident outside the UK)
who hold Ordinary Shares as an investment and who are the absolute beneficial owners thereof.
The comments below may not apply to certain classes of persons such as dealers or persons holding
Ordinary Shares in a Personal Equity Plan or an Individual Savings Account. Shareholders who are
in any doubt about their taxation position, or who are resident or otherwise subject to taxation in a
jurisdiction outside the UK, should consult their own professional advisers immediately.
6.2 Dividends
There is no withholding tax on dividends nor is the Company liable to account for any tax to
the Inland Revenue on dividends.
A Shareholder who is an individual resident for tax purposes in the UK and who receives a
dividend will be entitled to a tax credit equal (at current rates) to one ninth of the dividend.
The individual will be taxable on the total of the dividend and the related tax credit (“the
gross dividend”) which will be regarded as the top slice of the individual’s income. The tax
credit will discharge in full the income tax liability of a starting rate, lower rate or basic rate
tax payer, but a higher rate tax payer will have an additional liability. Currently, an
individual subject to the higher rate of tax will pay tax on the gross dividend at the rate of
32.5 per cent. of the gross dividend less the tax credit.
It will not be possible for UK resident Shareholders to claim repayment of the tax credit in
respect of dividends.
A Shareholder that is a company resident for tax purposes in the UK will not generally be
taxable on any dividend it receives from the Company.
The right of a Shareholder who is not resident for tax purposes in the UK to a tax credit in
respect of a dividend received from the Company and to claim payment of any part of that
tax credit will depend on the existing terms of any double taxation convention between the
UK and country in which the holder is resident. Holders who are not solely resident in the
UK should consult their own tax advisers concerning their tax liabilities on dividends
received, whether they are entitled to claim any part of that tax credit and, if so, the
procedure for doing so. In general, only non-UK resident Shareholders with holdings of
above 10 per cent. in the Company are likely to be able to claim repayment of any part of the
tax credit under the terms of a relevant double tax treaty and, even in such circumstances,
the amount of repayment available will be very small.
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If a “business asset” is sold more than two years after its acquisition then 75per cent. of the
capital gain, before annual exemption, is exempt from capital gains tax. This reduces the
effective capital gains tax rate on the sale for a higher rate individual taxpayer from 40 per
cent. to 10 per cent. If an asset is not a “business asset” for taper relief purposes then the
amount of exemption from capital gains tax is lower, with up to 40 per cent. of the capital
gain being exempt from capital gains tax after a period of ten years.
The table below sets out the taper relief that is currently available on a disposal of a business
asset and a non-business asset.
Number of complete BUSINESS ASSET NON-BUSINESS ASSET
years that asset is held % of capital gain exempt % of capital gain exempt
before disposal from capital gains tax from capital gains tax
0 0 0
1 50 0
2 75 0
3 75 5
4 75 10
5 75 15
6 75 20
7 75 25
8 75 30
9 75 35
10 75 40
A “business asset” for taper relief purposes includes unlisted shares in a holding company of
a trading group. Shares traded on the Alternative Investment Market are treated as unlisted
for these purposes. A trading group consists of a group of companies whose activities, taken
together, do not include to a substantial extent activities other than trading activities.
The Company and its trading subsidiaries comprise a trading group and, as such, the Placing
Shares should satisfy the definition of a business asset for taper relief purposes. Neither the
Company nor the Directors, however, makes any warranty or gives any undertaking that
business asset taper relief will be available in respect of any investment in the Placing Shares
pursuant to this document, nor do they warrant or undertake that the Company Shares will
continue to qualify as business assets for taper relief purposes.
Relief from IHT is restricted where the company or group’s assets include assets that have
not been used for the purpose of the business in the last two years nor required for the future
use of the business.
The Company and its trading subsidiaries comprise a trading group and, as such, the Placing
Shares should be eligible for IHT business property relief subject to the minimum ownership
requirement. Neither the Company nor the Directors, however, makes any warranty or
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gives any undertaking that IHT business property relief will be available in respect of any
investment in the Placing Shares pursuant to this document, nor do they warrant or
undertake that the Company Shares will continue to qualify for IHT business property relief
purposes.
6.6 Enterprise Investment Scheme and Venutre Capital Trusts
The Company has received provisional clearance from the Inland Revenue that the
Company’s shares will rank as a qualifying investment for the purposes of the Enterprise
Investment Scheme (“EIS”) and will be a qualifying company for the purposes of investment
by Venture Capital Trusts (“VCTs”).
The continuing availability of EIS relief and the status of the Placing Shares as a qualifying
holding for VCT purposes will be conditional on the Company and trade continuing to
satisfy the requirements of EIS and VCT throughout the three year period related to the
shares.
The EIS allows the following tax relief for individual investors provided investments are
held for three years:
앫 Initial income tax relief of 20 per cent.; and
앫 Exemption from capital gains tax (“CGT”).
The EIS also allows CGT payable on chargeable gains realised by individuals and certain
trustees to be deferred. To qualify for CGT deferral, a sum up to the amount of the
chargeable gain must be subscribed (usually not more than one year before nor more than
three years after the date on which the chargeable gain arises) in new ordinary shares of a
qualifying trading company or an unquoted company which is the parent of a qualifying
trading group. For this purpose, shares quoted on AIM are regarded as unquoted.
A claim for CGT deferral relief or income tax relief under EIS is made by the individual
investors and/or trustees claiming the relief.
Although qualifying subscribers should obtain tax relief on their investments under EIS
relief or VCT relief neither the Company nor the Directors can provide any warranty or
guarantee in this regard. Investors considering taking advantage of any of the reliefs under
the EIS or available to VCTs should seek their own professional advice in order that they
may fully understand how the rules apply in their individual circumstances.
Neither the Company nor the Directors give any warranties that EIS relief or VCT relief if
granted will not be withdrawn. Applicants must take their own advice and rely on it.
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7. Substantial shareholders
In so far as is known to the Company, the holders of Ordinary Shares representing three per cent. or
more of the nominal value of the Company’s Enlarged Share Capital as at the date of this document,
immediately prior to Admission and immediately following Admission are as follows:
As of the Date of this document Immediately Prior to
Admission* Following Admission**
Number of Number of Percentage of Number of Percentage of Number of Percentage of
Ordinary Preference total issued Ordinary total issued Ordinary total issued
Shares Shares share capital Shares share capital Shares share capital
Croyde Limited 93,750 145,625 18.89 2,872,500 18.89 2,872,500 13.63
Codium Limited 63,750 99,025 12.84 1,953,300 12.84 1,953,300 9.27
Mach II Limited
Partnership 56,100 87,142 11.30 1,718,904 11.30 1,718,904 8.16
Roger Wilson 96,000 23,300 9.41 1,431,600 9.41 1,431,600 6.80
Richard Blakesley 80,250 19,805 7.89 1,200,660 7.89 1,200,660 5.70
Oathall Plc 37,500 58,250 7.55 1,149,000 7.55 1,149,000 5.45
Ian Fishwick 94,500 — 7.46 1,134,000 7.46 1,134,000 5.38
New Star Asset
Management — — — — — 1,071,429 5.09
Mach Capital Limited
Partnership 33,900 52,658 6.83 1,038,696 6.83 1,038,696 4.93
Close Fund Management — — — — — 1,000,000 4.75
Bobby Banks 22,500 34,950 4.53 689,400 4.53 689,400 3.27
Bittium Limited 15,000 23,300 3.02 459,600 3.02 459,600 2.18
Jim Downing 15,000 23,300 3.02 459,600 3.02 459,600 2.18
* On the basis that the issued Preference Shares have converted to Ordinary Shares and also reflecting the issue of 13,942,775
Ordinary Shares by way of bonus issue (referred to in paragraph 3.5 of this Part 7).
** On the assumption that the Placing is fully subscribed and no options over Ordinary Shares are exercised (referred to in
paragraph 3.7 of this Part 7).
As described in paragraph 9 of this Part 7, Bittium, Codium and Croyde are all controlled by
J F Worthytrust Limited which holds all of the shares in those companies under a nominee
agreement to the order of Christopher Fishwick, Ian Fishwick’s brother.
The general partner for each of Mach II Limited Partnership and Mach Capital Limited Partnership
is Aureus Capital Partners Limited.
7.1 All shareholders will have the same voting rights as set out in paragraph 5 of this Part 7.
7.2 Save as referred to in paragraph 9 of this Part 7, the Directors are not aware of any persons
who, directly or indirectly, jointly or severally, exercise control over the Company.
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8.2 Except as disclosed in paragraph 8.1, none of the Directors, nor any member of their
respective immediate families, nor any person connected with them within the meaning of
section 346 of the Act, is interested in the share capital of the Company, or in any related
financial products referenced to the Ordinary Shares.
8.3 The following contracts of service have been entered into between the Company and the
members of the administrative, management or supervisory bodies:
8.3.1 a service agreement dated 1 March 2003 pursuant to which Ian Fishwick is
employed as Managing Director. The agreement is terminable by the director on 6
months’ notice to be given no earlier than 12 months after the date of Admission and
otherwise by the Company on 12 months’ written notice. The agreement is
automatically terminated upon the director reaching the age of 65 years. The salary is
£179,500 per annum and other benefits include pension and health insurance
contributions, a company car and performance bonus of £60,000 per annum;
8.3.2 a service agreement dated 3 October 2005 pursuant to which Tim Holland is
employed as Finance Director. The agreement is terminable by the employee on 6
months’ notice to be given no earlier than 12 months after the date of Admission and
otherwise by the Company on 12 months’ written notice. The agreement is
automatically terminated upon the employee reaching the age of 65 years. The salary
is £104,450 per annum and other benefits include health insurance and performance
bonus of £16,000 per annum;
8.3.3 a service agreement dated 4 October 2005 pursuant to which Chris Riggs is
employed as Sales Director. The agreement commenced on 6 August 2003 and is
terminable on 6 months’ notice by the employee and 12 months’ notice by the
Company. The agreement is automatically terminated upon the employee reaching
the age of 65 years. The salary is £104,450 per annum and other benefits include
private health care and performance commission of £33,000 per annum; and
8.3.4 a service agreement dated 1 October 2005 pursuant to which Amanda Woodruffe is
employed as Operations Director. The agreement commenced on 1 September 2003
and is terminable on 6 months’ notice by the employee and 12 months’ notice by the
Company. The agreement is automatically terminated upon the employee reaching
the age of 65 years. The salary is £104,450 per annum and other benefits include
private health care and performance bonus of £16,000 per annum.
Save as disclosed above, there are no existing or proposed contracts of service between the
Company and any Director or any subsidiary and any member of the administrative,
management or supervisory bodies which provides for benefits on termination of
employment other than payments in lieu of salary and benefits and any expenses owed.
8.4 Roger Wilson entered into a letter of appointment on 30 June 2003 pursuant to which he
was appointed non-executive Chairman. He receives a fee of £60,000 per annum and his
appointment can be terminated by either party on 12 months’ notice.
8.5 Dusko Lukic entered into a letter of appointment on 25 January 2006 pursuant to which he
was appointed a non-executive Director for a fee of £15,000 per annum. His appointment
can be terminated by either party on 3 months’ notice.
8.6 In addition to directorship of the Company, the Directors hold or have held the following
directorships and partnerships within the five years prior to the date of this document:
Current Past
Roger Wilson None Cryosystems Limited
Ian Fishwick AdEPT Advisers Limited LDI Communications Limited
Connaught (dissolved)
Telecommunications Limited Facilicom International (UK)
Connectacom Network Limited (in liquidation)
Solutions Limited Primetec (UK) Limited (dissolved)
Call Options UK Limited LDI Southern Europe Limited
(dissolved)
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Current Past
Ian Fishwick Central Cellphones Limited
(continued) (dissolved)
Primetec International (UK)
Limited (dissolved)
Primetec International Europe
Limited (dissolved)
Long Distance International
Limited (in liquidation)
Newgate Communications Limited
(in liquidation)
Long Distance International (U.K.)
Limited (in liquidation)
World Access Telecommunications
Group Limited (in liquidation)
Tim Holland None Aspect Internet Holdings Limited
Aspect Internet Limited (dissolved)
Aspect Recruitment Limited
(dissolved)
Christopher Riggs None Oldtel Limited (in liquidation)
Medneg Limited (dissolved)
Amanda Woodruffe None None
Dusko Lukic Millpath Limited P.L. Property Development
Eurovestech Asset Managers Company Limited (dissolved)
Limited Skyport Travel Limited (dissolved)
Belgrade Hotel (Bollington)
Limited (dissolved)
Carminder Limited (dissolved)
Draganfly Travel Limited
(dissolved)
Eleven Hornton Street Residents
Limited
Belgrade Hotels Holdings Limited
(in liquidation)
8.6.1 Each of the companies of which Ian Fishwick was previously a director was a
subsidiary company of World Access Telecommunications Group Limited (“World
Access UK”), of which Ian Fishwick was managing director from 2000 to 2001.
World Access UK was the primary UK subsidiary of World Access Inc. (“World
Access”), a telecom company based in Atlanta in the US. Ian Fishwick was brought in
to World Access UK to merge a number of the loss-making businesses acquired by
World Access in the UK prior to 2000. As a result of these acquisitions of loss-making
businesses, combined losses meant that a substantial debt had built up.
At the point of reaching break-even profitability in the UK, World Access filed for
Chapter 11 bankruptcy relief in the US Bankruptcy Court, following which no
further funds were provided to World Access UK to continue its operations. World
Access UK was placed into administration by its creditors on 12 July 2001 and each
of the subsidiary companies was subsequently either sold or liquidated. Ian Fishwick
resigned from all of the directorships listed above on 13 June 2001.
8.6.2 Oldtel Limited (“Oldtel”), of which Chris Riggs resigned as a director in June 2003,
was placed into voluntary creditors’ liquidation in November 2003 following the
cessation of funding by its majority shareholder, NTL Communications Corp. All of
the creditors of Oldtel at the time of liquidation were repaid in full.
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8.6.3 Dusko Lukic was a non-executive director of the following companies which were
under the control of his late father up to 1995. After his father’s death, Dusko was
placed in sole charge of these companies which were all in financial difficulties. They
were either dissolved or placed into liquidation during 1996 and 1997:
P.L. Property Development Company Limited
Belgrade Hotel Holdings Limited
Skyport Travel Limited
Belgrade Hotel (Bollington) Limited
Carminder Limited
Draganfly Travel Limited
8.7 Save as disclosed in paragraph 8.6, no Director has:
8.7.1 any unspent convictions in relation to indictable offences;
8.7.2 had a bankruptcy order made against him or entered into an individual voluntary
arrangement;
8.7.3 been a director of a company which has been placed in receivership, compulsory
liquidation, creditors’ voluntary liquidation, administration or company voluntary
arrangement or which entered into any composition or arrangement with its
creditors generally or any class of its creditors whilst he was a director of that
company or within the 12 months after he ceased to be a director of that company,
other than as described above;
8.7.4 been a partner in any partnership placed into compulsory liquidation,
administration or partnership voluntary arrangement where such Director was a
partner at the time of or within the 12 months preceding such event;
8.7.5 been subject to the receivership of any asset of such Director or of a partnership of
which the Director was a partner at the time of or within 12 months preceding such
event; or
8.7.6 received public criticisms by statutory or regulatory authorities (including
recognised professional bodies) and no director has been disqualified by a court from
acting as a director of a company or from acting in the management or conduct of the
affairs of any company.
8.8 No Director has been interested in any transaction with the Company which was unusual in
its nature or conditions or significant to the business of the Company during the current
financial year which remains outstanding or unperformed.
9. City Code
The parties below form a concert party for the purposes of the City Code.
The Concert Party controls in aggregate 35.9 per cent. of the issued share capital of the Company as
at Admission. For so long as the Panel considers the Concert Party exists and assuming that none of
the members of the Concert Party disposes of any Ordinary Shares or that the Company issues any
Ordinary Shares which in either case reduces or dilutes the Concert Party’s existing shareholding, if
Ian Fishwick were to exercise his options (assuming no other option holder or warrant holder were
to exercise their holdings) the Concert Party would control up to 38.1 per cent. of the voting rights
of the Company.
Concert Party
Interest in Ordinary Shares
following the Placing
Ordinary Options
Shares % granted
Ian Fishwick 1,134,000 5.4 752,160
Bittium* 459,600 2.2 —
Codium* 1,953,300 9.3 —
Croyde* 2,872,500 13.6 —
Oathall** 1,149,000 5.5 —
7,568,400 35.9 752,160
* Controlled by JF Worthytrust Limited which holds all of the shares in those companies under a nominee agreement to the order of
Christopher Fishwick
** wholly owned by Bittium
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11. Employees
As at the date of this document, the Company has 25 employees (including the Transglobal
employees), each of which are based at the Company’s head office at 1st Floor, 77 Mount Ephraim,
Tunbridge Wells, Kent TN4 8BS.
12. Litigation
The Company is not involved in any governmental, legal or arbitration proceedings which have or,
since incorporation, may have had a significant effect on the Company’s financial position or
profitability nor, so far as the Directors are aware, are any such proceedings active, pending or
threatened against the Company.
13.4 By resolution of the Board passed on 14 February 2006, the Company has granted the
Strand Warrant and the Teather & Greenwood Warrant on the same terms save that the
Strand Warrant entitles Strand Partners (or its personnel) to subscribe for 316,012 Ordinary
Shares (being equal to one and a half per cent of the Enlarged Share Capital) at the Placing
Price for a period of five years from Admission and the Teather & Greenwood Warrant
entitles Teather & Greenwood (or its personnel) to subscribe for 105,337 Ordinary Shares
(being equal to one half per cent of the Enlarged Share Capital) at the Placing Price for a
period of three years from Admission.
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Subscription Rights
Each warrant shall confer on the warrant holder the right to subscribe in cash for one
Ordinary Share which shall be issued to the warrant holder or such person as the warrant
holder may direct. No application will be made for the Warrants to be listed or dealt on any
recognised investment exchange. Ordinary Shares issued on exercise of warrants will
qualify for all dividends and distributions.
Exercise of the Warrant
The Warrants shall be exercisable at any time from the date of Admission until the earlier of
the date that no further subscription rights are exercisable or the date which is either fives
years (for Strand Partners) or three years (for Teather & Greenwood) from the anniversary
of the Admission. The Warrants may be exercised in whole, in part or in parts. The exercise
price of the Warrants must be paid at the time the rights are exercised. Any rights not
exercised prior to the expiry date will lapse immediately on such expiry.
Variation of Capital
Upon any sub-division or consolidation of the Ordinary Shares the nominal amount of the
Ordinary Shares to be subscribed on any exercise of the Warrant shall be adjusted in due
proportion so that they carry, as nearly as possible, the same proportion of voting rights and
rights to participate in profits and assets of the Company as they did before the sub-division
or consolidation of the Ordinary Shares. On any such sub-division or consolidation, the
auditors for the time being of the Company shall report that in their opinion the appropriate
adjustments have been made. If, on any date at which the subscription rights are valid, the
Company makes an offer or invitation, or any offer or invitation is made to the holders of
Ordinary Shares otherwise than by the Company, then the Company shall, so far as it is able
procure that each Warrant holder be entitled to exercise their remaining subscription rights
so as to take effect as if they had exercised the subscription rights immediately prior to the
record date of such offer. If the Company is not able to procure the participation of the
Warrant holder in such an offer or invitation, then any discount to market price offered will
be applied to the subscription price of the warrants.
Takeovers
If at any time an offer or invitation is made by the Company to the holders of Ordinary
Shares for the purchase by the Company of any of its Ordinary Shares, the Company shall
simultaneously give notice to each Warrant holder that the subscription rights may be
exercised as if they had been exercised immediately prior to the date of such an offer. If at
any time an offer is made to all holders of Ordinary Shares to acquire the whole or part of the
issued share capital of the Company and the Company becomes aware that as a result of
such an offer the right to cast a majority of votes has or will become vested in the offeror, the
Company shall give notice to each Warrant holder that it shall be entitled to exercise its
subscription rights under the Warrant so as to take effect as if they had been exercised
immediately prior to the offer.
Winding Up
If, prior to the end of the expiry of the subscription period an order is made or an effective
resolution is passed for winding up the Company, the holders of Warrants shall participate
in any surplus to be distributed to Ordinary Shareholders as if they already held Ordinary
Shares pursuant to the exercise of the Warrants but after taking into account the exercise
price which would otherwise be required to have been paid in respect of the Ordinary
Shares.
Supplementary Protection
The Company shall, at all times prior to the end of the subscription period, keep available
for issue sufficient authorised but unissued share capital to satisfy, in full, the remaining
subscription rights. The Company shall not without the sanction of an extraordinary
resolution modify rights attaching to any of its Ordinary Shares. All or any of the rights
attaching to the Warrants may be altered or abrogated with the prior sanction of an
extraordinary resolution of the Warrant holders.
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2 years from 31 July 2005. Tax warranties are binding for a period of 7 years from
31 October 2005;
13.13 a sale and purchase agreement between the Company, Talk Direct and Marc Jones dated
5 September 2005 whereby the Company purchased certain assets of Talk Direct. An
amount of deferred consideration, estimated to be approximately £170,000 remains to be
paid for period up to 31 August 2006. This agreement contains warranties which are
binding on the Vendors until 5 September 2006;
13.14 a business partner agreement between the Company and CSS dated 1 August 2003.
Pursuant to this agreement the Company provides fixed line telecommunication services to
both business and residential customers and CSS acquires customers for the Company in
exchange for connection bonuses and commission payments. This agreement can be
terminated on 1 month’s notice by either party in writing. CSS receives an ongoing-
commission payment on a monthly basis of 1.5 months revenue spread over a 12 month
period;
13.15 a business partner and option agreement between the Company, Talk Direct and Marc
Jones dated 5 September 2005 whereby Talk Direct shall seek to obtain customers for the
Service upon similar terms and conditions as those currently employed by the Company.
The agreement provides that Talk Direct has the right to require the Company to purchase,
and Talk Direct grants to the Company the right to require, Talk Direct to sell new customer
contracts entered into by Talk Direct for the gross margin for those customers for the Billing
Period ended during the calendar month in which notice of exercise is given multiplied by a
factor of 6 subject to adjustment. The Company shall pay to the business partner by way of
further consideration a sum equal to the gross margin for the customers transferred for the
following 12 month period divided by 12 and multiplied by a factor of 18. The options
granted shall only be exercisable so long as the average monthly gross margin for the
customers set out in the option statement exceeds £20,000 per month during the three
month period. If the average monthly gross margin during such period is less than £20,000
per month, then the Company shall not be required to purchase and Talk Direct shall not be
entitled to exercise the option;
13.16 a business partner and option agreement between the Company, Drumbeat
Communications Limited (“Drumbeat”) and Mark Colquhoun and Katherine Colquhoun
dated 31 July 2005 whereby Drumbeat shall seek to obtain customers for the service upon
similar terms and conditions to those acquired pursuant to the purchase of Call Options UK.
The agreement provides that the Company grants the right to Drumbeat to require the
Company to purchase, and Drumbeat grants the Company the right to require Drumbeat to
sell, new customer contracts entered into by Drumbeat for the gross margin for those
customers for the billing period ended during the calendar month in which notice of exercise
is given, multiplied by a factor of 12, subject to adjustment. The Company shall pay to
Drumbeat, by way further consideration, a sum equal to the gross margin for the transfer
customers for the following 12 month period divided by 12 and multiplied by 24. These
options shall only be exercisable so long as the average monthly gross margin for the
customers set out in the option statement exceeds £10,000 per month during the three
month period. If the average monthly gross margin during such period is less than £10,000
per month, the payment to be made shall be reduced by 20 per cent. The agreement contains
a change of control provision, requiring repayment of all outstanding monies upon a change
of control of the Company;
13.17 by way of a share purchase agreement between the Company, Phillip Williams, Norman
Schuman and Eric Keane dated 14 February 2006 the Directors acquired the entire issued
share capital of Transglobal for a cash consideration of £3 million and a deferred
consideration, payable on 31 July 2006, based on the average monthly revenue of the
acquired customers over those six months, less the initial consideration paid. Of the
£3 million consideration, £1 million was retained pending delivery of certain
documentation. Based on Transglobal’s current revenue run-rate, the Directors expect that
the deferred consideration payable will amount to approximately £0.1 million. The
agreement contains warranties which are binding on the vendors for a period of 2 years from
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completion, save for tax covenants and warranties which will expire on 31 March 2012;
and
13.18 The Company entered into new banking arrangements with Barclays Bank PLC on
27 January 2006 whereby pursuant to the terms of a credit agreement it was agreed that a
£5 million committed revolving credit facility would be made available to provide working
capital of £1.5 million and acquisition facilities of £3.5 million which financed the
Acquisition and following which it will be available for the purpose of funding future
acquisitions. An overdraft facility of £1 million is also available to provide working capital
for the Company. The Barclays Revolving Credit Facility will be available for three years
from 27 January 2006. The Company entered into a debenture dated 14 January 2005 in
favour of Barclays Bank PLC which created fixed and floating charges over all or
substantially all of the Company’s assets and undertakings.
15. General
15.1 The cash expenses of the Placing (excluding the corporate finance fee of £0.1 million payable
to Strand Partners through the issue of new Ordinary Shares, the Strand Warrant and the
Teather and Greenwood Warrant) are estimated at £0.8 million (exclusive of VAT) and are
payable by the Company.
15.2 The net proceeds of the Placing receivable by the Company are estimated at £7.4 million.
15.3 The Company’s accounting reference date is 31 March.
15.4 On 13 February 2006 the Directors declared a special dividend of £115,965, being 18 pence
per Ordinary Share on the shareholders register as at 10 February 2006. The special
dividend was paid on 14 February 2006.
15.5 Except as stated in this document, there are no patents, or licences, industrial, commercial or
financial contracts or new manufacturing processes which are material to the Company’s
business or profitability.
15.6 Except as stated in this document, there are no significant investments in progress by the
Company.
15.7 No exceptional factors have influenced the Company’s activities.
15.8 Except as stated in this document and for the advisers named on page 8 of this document and
trade suppliers, no person has received, directly or indirectly, from the Company within the
12 months preceding the Company’s application for Admission to trading on AIM or has
entered into any contractual arrangements to receive, directly or indirectly, from the
Company on or after Admission, fees totalling £10,000 or more or securities in the
Company with a value of £10,000 or more calculated by reference to the Placing Price or any
other benefit with a value of £10,000 or more at the date of Admission.
15.9 Except as disclosed in this document, there has been no significant change in the financial or
trading position of the Group since 30 September 2005, being the date to which the
accountants’ report in Part 3 of this document was prepared.
15.10 Other than the current application for Admission, neither the Existing Ordinary Shares nor
the Placing Shares have been admitted to dealings on any recognised investment exchange
nor has any application for such admission been made or are there intended to be any other
arrangements for dealings in the Ordinary Shares or the Placing Shares.
15.11 Strand Partners has given and not withdrawn its written consent to the issue of this
document with references to its name in the form and context in which they appear.
15.12 Teather & Greenwood has given and not withdrawn its written consent to the issue of this
document with references to its name in the form and context in which they appear.
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15.13 The reporting accountants, Horwath Clark Whitehill LLP, have given and not withdrawn
their written consent to the inclusion in this document of their report and references to it and
to their name in the form and context in which they respectively appear.
15.14 The financial information relating to the Company contained in this document does not
comprise statutory accounts for the purposes of section 240 of the Act.
15.15 Information and statements in Part 1 of this document that have been sourced from third
parties have been accurately reproduced in so far as the Company is aware and is able to
ascertain from information published by those third parties, no facts have been omitted
which would render the information inaccurate or misleading.
15.16 The Placing Price of 140 pence represents a premium of 130 pence above the nominal value
of an Ordinary Share, which is 10 pence.
15.17 It is expected that CREST accounts will be credited in respect of entitlements to Ordinary
Shares, as applicable, on the date of Admission. Where Placees have requested to receive
their Ordinary Shares in certificated form, share certificates will be despatched by first-class
post within 14 days of the date of Admission.
15.18 The Ordinary shares have been allocated the International Securities Identification Number
GB00B0WY3Y47, which will be enabled on Admission.
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