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    India After Independence Class Notes

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    Deep Singhla
    This document provides information on various rulers and leaders of Indian states from 1947 onwards when India gained independence. It summarizes the key events related to the accession and integration of princely states like Jodhpur, Bhopal, Hyderabad, and Junagadh. It also lists details of presidents and prime ministers of independent India like dates of terms, some interesting facts, and important events that occurred during their tenure.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    India After Independence Class Notes

    Uploaded by

    Deep Singhla
    62 views43 pages
    This document provides information on various rulers and leaders of Indian states from 1947 onwards when India gained independence. It summarizes the key events related to the accession and integration of princely states like Jodhpur, Bhopal, Hyderabad, and Junagadh. It also lists details of presidents and prime ministers of independent India like dates of terms, some interesting facts, and important events that occurred during their tenure.

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    India after independence class notes

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    This document provides information on various rulers and leaders of Indian states from 1947 onwards when India gained independence. It summarizes the key events related to the accession and integration of princely states like Jodhpur, Bhopal, Hyderabad, and Junagadh. It also lists details of presidents and prime ministers of independent India like dates of terms, some interesting facts, and important events that occurred during their tenure.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    62 views43 pages

    India After Independence Class Notes

    Uploaded by

    Deep Singhla
    This document provides information on various rulers and leaders of Indian states from 1947 onwards when India gained independence. It summarizes the key events related to the accession and integration of princely states like Jodhpur, Bhopal, Hyderabad, and Junagadh. It also lists details of presidents and prime ministers of independent India like dates of terms, some interesting facts, and important events that occurred during their tenure.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Master Classes Patiala

    Gursharan Singh
    Mentor at MASTer Classes
    C P Ramaswamy Iyer
    Diwan of Travancore
    On July 30, 1947, Travancore joined
    India
    Jodhpur
    Maharaja Hanwant Singh
    On 11 August 1947 Maharaja
    Hanwant singh signed
    Instrument of Accession
    Bhopal
    Hajji Nawab Hafiz Sir Hamidullah
    Khan
    July 1947, Joined India
    Hyderabad
    Mir Osman Ali Khan
    September 13, 1948 Operation Polo
    Junagadh
    Muhammad Mahabat Khan III
    On Nov 1, 1956 Junagadh become part
    of India State of Saurashtra

    Samaldas Gandhi, created a provisional


    government in Bombay with the Indian
    government's backing
    Jammu & kashmir
    Maharaja Hari singh

    26 Oct 1947, Instrument of Accession

    5 March 1948 Sheikh Mohammed


    Abdullah become PM

    1952 Delhi Agreement, Special


    Position to J&K
    Goa Liberation
    Dec 19, 1961 From Portuguese
    Operation Vijay

    Puducherry Liberation
    In 1954, Puducherry was merged into the
    Republic of India after attaining independence
    from French Rule
    Dr. Rajendra Prasad
    First president of India
    26 January 1950 to 12 May 1962
    Jawahar Lal Nehru
    15 August 1947 to 27 May 1964
    16 years, 286 days
    Gulzarilal Nanda
    27 May 1964 to 9 June 1964,
    13 days
    Lal Bahadur Shastri
    9 June 1964 to 11 January 1966

    Slogan of 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan'


    during the Indo-Pak war of 1965
    Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
    Second President
    13 May 1962 to 13 May 1967

    Teacher's day is celebrated on 5


    Sept. to honour his birthday.
    Indira Gandhi
    first and only women Prime Minister
    of India
    24 January 1966 to 24 March 1977
    Dr Zakir Hussain
    13 May 1967 to 3 May 1969
    President with the shortest tenure,
    first Muslim president to die in harness
    Varahagiri Venkata Giri
    3 May 1969 to 20 July 1969
    24 August 1969 to 24 August 1974
    First acting president of India
    Mohammad Hidayatullah
    20 July 1969 to 24 August 1969
    Served as the Chief Justice of India
    Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
    24 August 1974 to 11 February 1977

    second Indian president to die in office.


    Basappa Danappa Jatti
    11 February 1977 to 25 July 1977
    Acting President
    Morarji Desai
    24 March 1977 to 28 July 1979
    Oldest to become PM (81 years old)
    and first to resign from office
    Charan Singh
    28 July 1979 to 14 January 1980
    Only PM, did not face the Parliament
    Indira Gandhi
    14 January 1980 to 31 October 1984
    The first lady who served as PM for the
    second term
    Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
    25 July 1977 to 25 July 1982
    Youngest to become president @ 64 year,
    the first president who did not become
    vice -president
    Giani Zail Singh
    25 July 1982 to 25 July 1987
    First Sikh President
    Rajiv Gandhi
    31 October 1984 to 2 December 1989
    Youngest to become PM
    V P Singh
    2 December 1989 to 10 November 1990
    First PM to step down after a vote of no
    confidence
    First PM to step down after a vote of no
    confidence
    Chandra Shekhar
    10 November 1990 to 21 June 1991
    He belongs to Samajwadi Janata Party
    P. V. Narasimha Rao
    21 June 1991 to 16 May 1996
    First PM from south India
    Ramaswamy Venkataraman
    25 July to 1987 25 July 1992
    Oldest to become President
    Shankar Dhyal Sharma
    25 July 1992 to 25 July 1997
    Sharma was Chief Minister of
    Madhya Pradesh
    Atal Bihari Vajpayee
    16 May 1996 to 1 June 1996
    PM for shortest tenure
    H. D. Deve Gowda
    1 June 1996 to 21 April 1997
    He belongs to Janata Dal
    Kocheril Raman Narayanan
    25 July 1997 to 25 July 2002
    He was the first President from
    Kerala, and also the first Dalit
    President.
    Inder Kumar Gujral
    21 April 1997 to 19 March 1998
    Atal Bihari Vajpayee
    19 March 1998 to 22 May 2004
    The first non-congress PM who
    completed a full term as PM
    Manmohan Singh
    22 May 2004 to 26 May 2014
    First Sikh PM
    A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
    25 July 2002 to 25 July 2007
    He was the first bachelor/Scientist
    president of India and the first Muslim
    President who completed his term.
    Pratibha Patil
    25 July 2007 to25 July 2012
    The first woman to become the
    President of India.
    Pranab Mukherjee
    From 5 July 2012 to 25 July 2017
    Served as the Foreign Minister, Defence
    Minister and Deputy Chairman of the
    Planning Commission.
    Ram Nath Kovind
    25 July 2017—Incumbent
    14th President of India
    Narendra Modi
    26 May 2014 – Present
    4th Prime Minister of India who served
    two consecutive tenures

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