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    Class Notes Crim Law

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    ronnel laurente
    - The pre-midterm exam for Criminal Law 1 will cover Modules 1 and 2 and will be online on September 15. - Crimes can be classified as either mala in se or mala prohibitum. Mala in se crimes are inherently wrong, while mala prohibitum crimes are not inherently wrong but are prohibited by law. - There are different types of criminal intent including general intent, specific intent, and culpable imprudence. The type of intent determines what crime has been committed. - Other important concepts covered include proximate cause, mistake of fact, and impossible crimes which can affect criminal liability.

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    Class Notes Crim Law

    Uploaded by

    ronnel laurente
    34 views3 pages
    - The pre-midterm exam for Criminal Law 1 will cover Modules 1 and 2 and will be online on September 15. - Crimes can be classified as either mala in se or mala prohibitum. Mala in se crimes are inherently wrong, while mala prohibitum crimes are not inherently wrong but are prohibited by law. - There are different types of criminal intent including general intent, specific intent, and culpable imprudence. The type of intent determines what crime has been committed. - Other important concepts covered include proximate cause, mistake of fact, and impossible crimes which can affect criminal liability.

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    Crim Law 1 Class Notes

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    - The pre-midterm exam for Criminal Law 1 will cover Modules 1 and 2 and will be online on September 15. - Crimes can be classified as either mala in se or mala prohibitum. Mala in se crimes are inherently wrong, while mala prohibitum crimes are not inherently wrong but are prohibited by law. - There are different types of criminal intent including general intent, specific intent, and culpable imprudence. The type of intent determines what crime has been committed. - Other important concepts covered include proximate cause, mistake of fact, and impossible crimes which can affect criminal liability.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    34 views3 pages

    Class Notes Crim Law

    Uploaded by

    ronnel laurente
    - The pre-midterm exam for Criminal Law 1 will cover Modules 1 and 2 and will be online on September 15. - Crimes can be classified as either mala in se or mala prohibitum. Mala in se crimes are inherently wrong, while mala prohibitum crimes are not inherently wrong but are prohibited by law. - There are different types of criminal intent including general intent, specific intent, and culpable imprudence. The type of intent determines what crime has been committed. - Other important concepts covered include proximate cause, mistake of fact, and impossible crimes which can affect criminal liability.

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    Class Notes

    Criminal Law 1
    September 1, 2023 criminal intent. Now the crime will
    become serious physical injury.
    - If the injuring was unintentional, no
    *Pre-mid exam is on Sept. 15, online specific or general intent, then the
    crime would be wreckless
    (Exceptions to Territoriality)
    imprudence resulting to serious
    physical injury.
    - In case of personal defense, will only
    Transnational Crimes
    come to play after the charges. He
    - Crimes committed across can’t present his defense unless the
    boarders ,phils laws still apply victim files a case.
    provided victim is filipino, and or
    According to Nature (Still Classification)
    offender is filipino, and or when
    crime is against the phil govt. (1) Mala in se
    - *jus cogens is the highest source of - Inherently wrong or evil or immoral
    international law. therefore is punished.
    - Treaty is a prior consent to waive its - Good faith is a defense. Because the
    jurisdiction (based on , that’s how action is evil, and if the intent is not,
    ICC can have jurisdiction. But then he can be acquitted.
    universal jurisdiction is based - Estafa is evil.
    - *International law is not published - Even if it is punished not by RPC, but
    in the official gazette because by special law.
    Constitution already states that they - Pyramid scheme is a specie of
    will form immediately as part of the Estafa.
    law of land.
    (2) Mala prohibitum
    - Not inherently evil, but punished by
    If the ship or vessel is still within phil. public interest, or a law punishes it.
    Territory, than Territoriality principle - Therefore a person can still be a
    shall apply. But if the same ship is criminal even tho he is not evil.
    outside our territory, then - Good faith is not a defese. Even if he
    Extraterritoriality will apply. is ignorant.
    - Intent is separated from the nature
    of the crime. Only based on if its
    If foreign vessels, check English/French “wrong”or right by law.
    Rule.
    Military ships are extensions of the state
    *Coverage for the Pre-mid is module 1 and
    2

    Crimes and their classification


    Modes of Committing crimes

    - If the intention was to kill, but victim (1) Dolo


    did not die, it will be a attempted -
    murder/homicide case. (2) Culpa
    - Example, if the attempt is cut a - Culpa is a crime in itself.
    person but not kill, but to prevent a - *a crime is an act or ommisision
    person from stealing, then the case punishable by law.
    will now be attempted or if not - 2 types of imprudence : Simple and
    attempted, strictly mutilation. Wreckless (graver) imprudence.
    - If now 2 parties are fighting and - There is no penalty for homicide
    defending themselves, but the resulting from imprudence, wherein
    victim still was cut, then that is intentional homicide is 20 years.
    “general criminal intent”, no specific
    - There is a penalty for simple and
    wreckless imprudence, therefore
    “imprudence” is the crime.
    - PP v Pugay
    o Pugay was charged
    imprudence, Samson
    charged which homicide?

    Motive vs Intent
    - Intent is the how was the crime
    omittedd
    - Motive is why and who committed
    the crime.
    Proximate cause
    - Act that cause the crime by its
    natural or logical consequence
    uninterrupted by a third party actor.
    - Niresult ang crime pero different
    ang intention.
    - This is not intent. A crime can be
    committed even without intent.
    - Contributory negligence – under civil
    law, both parties will share the
    penalty for damage. Can be subject
    to apportioning depending on who is
    more negligent. But in criminal law,
    what will determine is the
    pinakadulo or proximate cause of
    the negligence will become the
    criminally liable; no apportioning.
    Mistake of Fact
    - Must be there no dolo and culpa.
    - Injury or damage,
    - A person has an order to demolish a
    property, same address same
    everything. But if the order is the
    one that is wrong, then that is
    mistake of fact
    - No criminal liability.
    Impossible crime
    - When the means used is inhabited
    or ineffectual

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