Isow7741 q1
Isow7741 q1
Isow7741 q1
1 Features 2 Applications
• Qualified for automotive applications • Hybrid, electric and power train system (EV/HEV)
• AEC-Q100 qualified with the following results: – Battery management system (BMS)
– Device temperature Grade 1: –40°C to +125°C – On-board charger (OBC)
ambient temperature range – Traction inverter
• 100 Mbps data rate – DC/DC converter
• Integrated DC-DC converter with low-emissions,
low-noise
3 Description
– Emission optimized to meet CISPR25 The ISOW7741-Q1 and ISOW7742-Q1 devices are
– Low frequency power converter at 25 MHz galvanically-isolated quad-channel digital isolator with
enabling low noise performance an integrated high-efficiency power converter with low
– Low output ripple: 24 mV emissions. The integrated DC-DC converter provides
• High efficiency output power up to 550 mW of isolated power, eliminating the
– Efficiency at max load: 46% need for a separate isolated power supply in space-
– Up to 0.55-W output power constrained isolated designs.
– VISOOUT accuracy of 5% Device Information
– 5 V to 5 V: Max available load current = 110 mA ISOW774x-Q1
– 5 V to 3.3 V: Max available load current = 140 FEATURE
ISOW774xF-Q1
mA
Surge Test Voltage 10 kVPK
– 3.3 V to 3.3 V: Max available load current = 60
mA Isolation Rating 5000 VRMS
• Independent power supply for channel isolator & Working Voltage 1000 VRMS/1500VPK
power converter Package DFM (20)
– Logic supply (VIO): 1.71-V to 5.5-V Body Size (Nom) 12.83 mm × 7.5 mm
– Power converter supply (VDD): 3-V to 5.5-V
• Robust electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
– System-level ESD, EFT, and surge immunity VIO VISOIN
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
ISOW7741-Q1, ISOW7742-Q1
SLLSFK3 – NOVEMBER 2022 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features............................................................................1 7.18 Supply Current Characteristics Channel
2 Applications..................................................................... 1 Isolator - VIO, VISOIN = 1.8-V........................................19
3 Description.......................................................................1 7.19 Switching Characteristics - 5-V Supply................... 21
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2 7.20 Switching Characteristics - 3.3-V Supply................ 22
5 Description (continued).................................................. 3 7.21 Switching Characteristics - 2.5-V Supply................ 23
6 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................4 7.22 Switching Characteristics - 1.8-V Supply................ 24
7 Specifications.................................................................. 6 7.23 Insulation Characteristics Curves........................... 25
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 6 7.24 Typical Characteristics............................................ 26
7.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 6 8 Parameter Measurement Information.......................... 31
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................7 9 Detailed Description......................................................33
7.4 Thermal Information....................................................8 9.1 Overview................................................................... 33
7.5 Power Ratings.............................................................8 9.2 Functional Block Diagram......................................... 34
7.6 Insulation Specifications............................................. 9 9.3 Feature Description...................................................35
7.7 Safety-Related Certifications.................................... 10 9.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................38
7.8 Safety Limiting Values...............................................10 10 Application and Implementation................................ 40
7.9 Electrical Characteristics - Power Converter.............11 10.1 Application Information........................................... 40
7.10 Supply Current Characteristics - Power 10.2 Typical Application.................................................. 40
Converter.....................................................................12 11 Power Supply Recommendations..............................44
7.11 Electrical Characteristics Channel Isolator - 12 Layout...........................................................................45
VIO, VISOIN = 5-V..........................................................13 12.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 45
7.12 Supply Current Characteristics Channel 12.2 Layout Example...................................................... 46
Isolator - VIO, VISOIN = 5-V...........................................13 13 Device and Documentation Support..........................47
7.13 Electrical Characteristics Channel Isolator - 13.1 Device Support....................................................... 47
VIO, VISOIN = 3.3-V.......................................................15 13.2 Documentation Support.......................................... 47
7.14 Supply Current Characteristics Channel 13.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates..47
Isolator - VIO, VISOIN = 3.3-V........................................15 13.4 Support Resources................................................. 47
7.15 Electrical Characteristics Channel Isolator - 13.5 Trademarks............................................................. 47
VIO, VISOIN = 2.5-V.......................................................17 13.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution..............................47
7.16 Supply Current Characteristics Channel 13.7 Glossary..................................................................47
Isolator - VIO, VISOIN = 2.5-V........................................17 14 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
7.17 Electrical Characteristics Channel Isolator - Information.................................................................... 48
VIO, VISOIN = 1.8-V.......................................................19
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
DATE REVISION NOTES
November 2022 * Initial release.
5 Description (continued)
The high-efficiency of the power converter allows for operation at a wide operating ambient temperature range
of –40°C to +125°C. This device provides improved emissions performance, allowing for simplified board design
and has provisions for ferrite beads to further attenuate emissions. The ISOW7741-Q1 and ISOW7742-Q1 has
been designed with enhanced protection features in mind, including soft-start to limit inrush current, over-voltage
and under-voltage lock out, fault detection on the EN/FLT pin, overload and short-circuit protection, and thermal
shutdown.
The ISOW7741-Q1 and ISOW7742-Q1 devices provide high electromagnetic immunity while isolating CMOS or
LVCMOS digital I/Os. The signal-isolation channel has a logic input and output buffer separated by a double
capacitive silicon dioxide (SiO2) insulation barrier, whereas, power isolation uses on-chip transformers separated
by thin film polymer as insulating material. If the input signal is lost, the default output is high for the ISOW7741-
Q1 and ISOW7742-Q1 devices without the F suffix and low for the ISOW7741F-Q1 and ISOW7742-Q1 devices
with the F suffix. The ISOW774x-Q1 can operate from a single supply voltage of 3 V to 5.5 V by connecting VIO
and VDD together on PCB. If lower logic levels are required, these devices support 1.71 V to 5.5 V logic supply
(VIO) that can be independent from the power converter supply (VDD) of 3 V to 5.5 V. VISOIN and VISOOUT needs
to be connected on board with either a ferrite bead or fed through a LDO.
These devices help prevent noise currents on data buses, such as CAN and LIN, or other circuits from entering
the local ground and interfering with or damaging sensitive circuitry. Through innovative chip design and layout
techniques, electromagnetic compatibility of the device has been significantly enhanced to ease system-level
ESD, EFT, surge and emissions compliance. The device is available in a 20-pin SOIC wide-body (SOIC-WB)
DFM package.
VIO 1 20 VISOIN
INA 2 19 OUTA
INB 3 18 OUTB
INC 4 17 OUTC
I S O LAT I O N
OUTD 5 16 IND
GNDIO 6 15 GISOIN
EN_IO1 7 14 EN_IO2
EN/FLT 8 13 VSEL
VDD 9 12 VISOOUT
GND1 10 11 GND2
VIO 1 20 VISOIN
INA 2 19 OUTA
INB 3 18 OUTB
OUTC 4 17 INC
I S O LAT I O N
OUTD 5 16 IND
GNDIO 6 15 GISOIN
EN_IO1 7 14 EN_IO2
EN/FLT 8 13 VSEL
VDD 9 12 VISOOUT
GND1 10 11 GND2
PIN
NO. I/O DESCRIPTION
NAME
ISOW7741-Q1 ISOW7742-Q1
GNDIO 6 6 — Ground connection for VIO. GND1 and GNDIO needs to be shorted on board.
GND1 10 10 — Ground connection for VDD. GND1 and GNDIO needs to be shorted on board.
Ground connection for VISOOUT. GND2 and GISOIN pins can be shorted on board or
GND2 11 11 —
connected through a ferrite bead. See the Layout Section for more information.
Ground connection for VISOIN. GND2 and GISOIN pins can be shorted on board or
GISOIN 15 15 —
connected through a ferrite bead. See the Layout Section for more information.
INA 2 2 I Input channel A
PIN
NO. I/O DESCRIPTION
NAME
ISOW7741-Q1 ISOW7742-Q1
VISOOUT selection pin. VISOOUT = 5 V when VSEL shorted to VISOOUT. VISOOUT = 3.3
VSEL 13 13 I V, when VSEL shorted to GND2. For more information see the Device Functional
Modes.
VIO 1 1 — Side 1 logic supply.
Side 2 supply voltage for isolation channels. VISOIN and VISOOUT pins can be shorted
VISOIN 20 20 — on board or connected through a ferrite bead. See Application and Implementation
for more information.
Isolated power converter output voltage. VISOIN and VISOOUT pins can be shorted on
VISOOUT 12 12 — board or connected through a ferrite bead. See Application and Implementation for
more information.
7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1) (2)
MIN MAX UNIT
VDD Power converter supply voltage –0.5 6 V
VISOIN Isolated supply voltage, input supply for secondary side isolation channels –0.5 6 V
Isolated supply voltage, Power converter output
VISOOUT –0.5 4 V
VSEL shorted to GND2
Isolated supply voltage, Power converter output
VISOOUT –0.5 6 V
VSEL shorted to VISOOUT
VIO Primary side logic supply voltage –0.5 6 V
Voltage at INx, OUTx, EN_IOx(3) –0.5 VSI + 0.5 V
V Voltage at EN/FLT –0.5 VSI + 0.5 V
Voltage at VSEL –0.5 VISOOUT + 0.5 V
IO Maximum output current through data channels –15 15 mA
TJ Junction temperature –40 150 °C
Tstg Storage temperature –65 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Rating may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress
ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated
under Recommended Operating Condition. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
(2) VDD, VISOIN VISOOUT, and VIO are with respect to the local ground pin (GND1 or GND2). All voltage values except differential I/O bus
voltages are peak voltage values.
(3) VSI = input side supply; Cannot exceed 6 V.
(1) AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.
(2) IEC ESD strike is applied across the barrier with all pins on each side tied together creating a two-terminal device.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
(1) Creepage and clearance requirements should be applied according to the specific equipment isolation standards of an application.
Care should be taken to maintain the creepage and clearance distance of a board design to ensure that the mounting pads of the
isolator on the printed-circuit board do not reduce this distance. Creepage and clearance on a printed-circuit board become equal
in certain cases. Techniques such as inserting grooves, ribs, or both on a printed circuit board are used to help increase these
specifications.
(2) ISOW77xx is suitable for safe electrical insulation and ISOW77xxB is suitable for basic electrical insulation only within the safety
ratings.. Compliance with the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of suitable protective circuits.
(3) Testing is carried out in air or oil to determine the intrinsic surge immunity of the isolation barrier.
(4) Apparent charge is electrical discharge caused by a partial discharge (pd).
(5) All pins on each side of the barrier tied together creating a two-terminal device.
(1) The maximum safety temperature, TS, has the same value as the maximum junction temperature, TJ, specified for the device. The
IS and PS parameters represent the safety current and safety power respectively. The maximum limits of IS and PS should not be
exceeded. These limits vary with the ambient temperature, TA.
The junction-to-air thermal resistance, RθJA, in the Thermal Information table is that of a device installed on a high-K test board for
leaded surface-mount packages. Use the following equations to calculate the value for each parameter:
TJ = TA + RθJA × P, where P is the power dissipated in the device.
TJ(max) = TS = TA + RθJA × PS, where TJ(max) is the maximum allowed junction temperature.
PS = IS × VI, where VI is the maximum input voltage.
VISOOUT(LOA
DC load regulation IISOOUT = 0 to 110 mA 1%
D)
VISOOUT(LOA
DC load regulation IISOOUT = 0 to 140 mA 1%
D)
VISOOUT(LOA
DC load regulation IISOOUT = 0 to 60 mA 1%
D)
(1) Power converter ILOAD = current required to power the secondary side. ILOAD does not take into account the channel isolator current.
See Supply Current Characteristics Channel Isolator section for details.
(1) ILOAD does not take into account the channel isolator current. See Supply Current Characteristics Channel Isolator section for details.
VIO, VISOIN = 5 V ±10% GND1 = GNDIO, GND2 = GISOIN (over recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise
specified)
SUPPLY
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
CURRENT
IDD_IO 4.2 6.3 mA
1 Mbps
IISOIN 5.1 7.2 mA
Channel Supply current - All channels switching with square IDD_IO 5.5 7.6 mA
10 Mbps
AC signal wave clock input; CL = 15 pF IISOIN 6.3 8.3 mA
IDD_IO 16.7 20 mA
100 Mbps
IISOIN 17.33 22 mA
Channel Supply current - All channels switching with square IDD_IO 4.8 6.7 mA
10 Mbps
AC signal wave clock input; CL = 15 pF IISOIN 5.9 8.3 mA
IDD_IO 9.4 12 mA
100 Mbps
IISOIN 17.5 25 mA
ISOW7742-Q1 Channel Supply Current
EN_IO1 = EN_IO2 = 0 V; VI = VCCI (1) (ISOW7742- IDD_IO 3.1 4.6 mA
Q1);
VI = 0 V (ISOW7742-Q1 with F suffix) IISOIN 3.9 5.5 mA
Supply current - Disable
EN_IO1 = EN_IO2 = 0 V; VI = 0 V (ISOW7742-Q1); IDD_IO 3.1 4.6 mA
VI = VCCI (ISOW7742-Q1 with F suffix) IISOIN 3.9 5.5 mA
VIO, VISOIN = 3.3 V ±10% GND1 = GNDIO, GND2 = GISOIN (over recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise
specified)
SUPPLY
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
CURRENT
IDD_IO 4.2 6.3 mA
1 Mbps
IISOIN 5.1 7.2 mA
Channel Supply current - All channels switching with square IDD_IO 4.9 7 mA
10 Mbps
AC signal wave clock input; CL = 15 pF IISOIN 5.7 7.9 mA
IDD_IO 13 16.6 mA
100 Mbps
IISOIN 13.7 17.5 mA
Channel Supply current - All channels switching with square IDD_IO 4.7 8.3 mA
10 Mbps
AC signal wave clock input; CL = 15 pF IISOIN 5.6 7.9 mA
IDD_IO 8.2 11.2 mA
100 Mbps
IISOIN 14.6 18.8 mA
ISOW7742-Q1 Channel Supply Current
EN_IO1 = EN_IO2 = 0 V; VI = VCCI (1) (ISOW7742- IDD_IO 3.1 4.6 mA
Q1);
VI = 0 V (ISOW7742-Q1 with F suffix) IISOIN 3.8 5.5 mA
Supply current - Disable
EN_IO1 = EN_IO2 = 0 V; VI = 0 V (ISOW7742-Q1); IDD_IO 3.1 4.6 mA
VI = VCCI (ISOW7742-Q1 with F suffix) IISOIN 3.8 5.5 mA
VIO, VISOIN = 2.5 V ±10% GND1 = GNDIO, GND2 = GISOIN (over recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise
specified)
SUPPLY
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
CURRENT
IDD_IO 4.2 6.3 mA
1 Mbps
IISOIN 5.1 7.2 mA
Channel Supply current - All channels switching with square IDD_IO 4.7 6.8 mA
10 Mbps
AC signal wave clock input; CL = 15 pF IISOIN 5.6 7.7 mA
IDD_IO 10.9 14.5 mA
100 Mbps
IISOIN 11.7 15.5 mA
Channel Supply current - All channels switching with square IDD_IO 4.2 6 mA
10 Mbps
AC signal wave clock input; CL = 15 pF IISOIN 5.2 7.3 mA
IDD_IO 6.9 9.6 mA
100 Mbps
IISOIN 12 15.8 mA
ISOW7742-Q1 Channel Supply Current
EN_IO1 = EN_IO2 = 0 V; VI = VCCI (1) (ISOW7742- IDD_IO 2.8 4.3 mA
Q1);
VI = 0 V (ISOW7742-Q1 with F suffix) IISOIN 3.4 5.1 mA
Supply current - Disable
EN_IO1 = EN_IO2 = 0 V; VI = 0 V (ISOW7742-Q1); IDD_IO 2.8 4.3 mA
VI = VCCI (ISOW7742-Q1 with F suffix) IISOIN 3.4 5.1 mA
VIO, VISOIN = 1.8 V ±5% GND1 = GNDIO, GND2 = GISOIN (over recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise
specified)
SUPPLY
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
CURRENT
IDD_IO 4.2 6.3 mA
1 Mbps
IISOIN 4.5 7.2 mA
Channel Supply current - All channels switching with square IDD_IO 4.3 6.6 mA
10 Mbps
AC signal wave clock input; CL = 15 pF IISOIN 5.0 7.5 mA
IDD_IO 9.1 12.5 mA
100 Mbps
IISOIN 9.7 13.3 mA
550
VDD = VIO = VISOIN = 3.6 V
500
VDD = VIO = VISOIN = 5.5 V
450
Safety Limiting Current (mA)
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Ambient Temperature (C)
Figure 7-1. Thermal Derating Curve for Safety Figure 7-2. Thermal Derating Curve for Safety
Limiting Current for DFM-20 Package Limiting Power for DFM-20 Package
3.4 5.1
VDD = 5 V
3.38 VDD = 3.3 V 5.08
3.36 5.06
3.34 5.04
Output Voltage (V)
Figure 7-3. Isolated Supply Voltage (VISOOUT) vs Figure 7-4. Isolated Supply Voltage (VISOOUT) vs
Load Current (IISOOUT) Load Current (IISOOUT)
270 48
240 45
210 42
Input Supply Current (mA)
180 39
Efficiency (%)
150 36
120 33
90 30
VDD = 5 V, VISOOUT = 5 V VDD = 5 V, VISOOUT = 5 V
60 VDD = 3.3 V, VISOOUT = 3.3 V 27 VDD = 3.3 V, VISOOUT = 3.3 V
VDD = 5 V, VISOOUT = 3.3 V VDD = 5 V, VISOOUT = 3.3 V
30 24
0 21
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Load Current (mA) Load Current (mA)
TA = 25°C TA = 25°C
Figure 7-5. Supply Current (IDD) vs Load Current Figure 7-6. Efficiency vs Load Current (IVISOOUT)
(IISOOUT)
800 3.35
Output Power Supply Voltage, VISOOUT (V)
3.34
700
3.33
600
Power Dissipation (mW)
3.32
500 3.31
400 3.3
3.29
300
3.28
200 VDD = 5 V, VISOOUT = 5 V
VDD = 3.3 V, VISOOUT = 3.3 V 3.27
100 VDD = 5 V, VISOOUT = 3.3 V 3.26
0 3.25
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Output Load Current (mA) Temperature (C)
Figure 7-7. Power Dissipation vs Load Current Figure 7-8. 3.3-V Isolated Supply Voltage (VISOOUT)
(IISOOUT) vs Free-Air Temperature
5.05 340
Output Power Supply Voltage, VISOOUT (V)
5.04 320
4.97 200
4.96 180
4.95 160
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 3 3.25 3.5 3.75 4 4.25 4.5 4.75 5 5.25 5.5
Temperature (C) Input Supply Voltage, VDD (mA)
VSEL = VISOOUT VDD = 5 V No VISOOUT Load VSEL = VISOOUT VISOOUT = GND2 TA = 25°C = GND1
Figure 7-9. 5-V Isolated Supply Voltage (VISOOUT) vs Figure 7-10. Short-Circuit Supply Current (ICC) vs
Free-Air Temperature Supply Voltage (VCC)
24 20
IIO, VIO = 5 V IIO, VIO = 5 V
22 18
IISOIN, VISOIN = 5 V IISOIN, VISOIN = 5 V
20 IIO, VIO = 3.3 V IIO, VIO = 3.3 V
IISOIN, VISOIN = 3.3 V 16 IISOIN, VISOIN = 3.3 V
18
Supply Current (mA)
2 2
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Data Rate (Mbps) Data Rate (Mbps)
CL = 15 pF TA = 25°C CL = 0 pF TA = 25°C
Figure 7-11. ISOW7741-Q1 Channel Supply Figure 7-12. ISOW7741-Q1 Channel Supply
Currents vs Data Rate For CL = 15 pF Currents vs Data Rate For CL = 0 pF
18
IIO, VIO = 5 V
16 IISOIN, VISOIN = 5 V
IIO, VIO = 3.3 V
14 IISOIN, VISOIN = 3.3 V
Supply Current (mA)
12
10
2
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Data Rate (Mbps)
CL = 15 pF TA = 25°C CL = 0 pF TA = 25°C
Figure 7-13. ISOW7742-Q1 Channel Supply Figure 7-14. ISOW7742-Q1 Channel Supply
Currents vs Data Rate For CL = 15 pF Currents vs Data Rate For CL = 0 pF
3 17
tPHL, VIO = 5 V, VISOIN = 5 V
tPLH, VIO = 5 V, VISOIN = 5 V
Power Supply UVLO Threshold (V)
2.75 16
tPHL, VIO = 5 V, VISOIN = 3.3 V
0.2
3
VSO = 3.3 V
VSO = 5 V
2.5 0
-15 -12 -9 -6 -3 0 0 3 6 9 12 15
High-Level Output Current (mA) Low-Level Output Current (mA)
TA = 25°C TA = 25°C
Figure 7-17. High-Level Output Voltage vs High- Figure 7-18. Low-Level Output Voltage vs Low-
Level Output Current Level Output Current
Figure 7-21. Soft Start at 50-mA Load For VISOOUT = Figure 7-22. Soft Start at 110-mA Load For VISOOUT
3.3 V = 3.3 V
Figure 7-23. Soft Start at 10-mA Load For VISOOUT = Figure 7-24. Soft Start at 50-mA Load For VISOOUT =
5V 5V
Figure 7-29. VISOOUT Ripple Voltage at 5 V with 100 Figure 7-30. VISOOUT Ripple Voltage vs Load
uF Capacitor and 110 mA load Capacitor
Isolation Barrier
VI 50% 50%
IN OUT
0V
tPLH tPHL
Input Generator CL
(See Note A) VI 50 VO See Note B VOH
50% 90% 50%
VO
10%
VOL
tr tf
A. CL = 15 pF and The input pulse is supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 50 kHz, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 3 ns,
tf ≤ 3ns, ZO = 50 Ω. At the input, 50 Ω resistor is required to terminate Input Generator signal. It is not needed in actual application.
B. B. CL = 15 pF and includes instrumentation and fixture capacitance within ±20%.
VCC / 2 VCC / 2
VI
Isolation Barrier
0V
VO tPZH
IN OUT
0 V or 3 V VOH
50% 0.5 V
VO
EN
RL = 1 k ±1% tPHZ 0V
CL
Input See Note B tPZL tPLZ
Generator VI VOH
(See Note A) 50
0.5 V
VO 50%
VOL
A. A. The input pulse is supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 50 kHz, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 3 ns, tf ≤ 3ns, ZO
= 50 Ω. At the input, 50 Ω resistor is required to terminate Input Generator signal. It is not needed in actual application.
B. B. CL = 15 pF and includes instrumentation and fixture capacitance within ±20%.
Figure 8-2. Enable/Disable Propagation Delay Time Test Circuit and Waveform
VCCI
See Note B
VCCI
VI 1.4 V
Isolation Barrier
0V
IN = 0 V (Devices without suffix F) IN OUT
VO tDO
IN = VCC (Devices with suffix F)
default high
VOH
CL
See Note A VO 50%
VOL
default low
Note
A. CL = 15 pF and includes instrumentation and fixture capacitance within ±20%.
Note
B. Power Supply Ramp Rate = 10 mV/ns.
Figure 8-3. Default Output Delay Time Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
5V
Connected to Visoout on PCB
VIO VISOIN
VIO
GND1
IN OUT
GND1 5V
VDD
CL
GND1 GND2
+ –
VCM
Note
CL = 15 pF and includes instrumentation and fixture capacitance within ±20%.
Note
Pass-fail criteria: Outputs must remain stable.
9 Detailed Description
9.1 Overview
The ISOW774x-Q1 family of devices have low-noise, low-emissions isolated DC-DC converter, and four high-
speed isolated data channels. Section 9.2 shows the functional block diagram of the ISOW774x device.
9.1.1 Power Isolation
The integrated isolated DC-DC converter uses advanced circuit and on-chip layout techniques to reduce
radiated emissions and achieve upto 46% typical efficiency. The integrated transformer uses thin film polymer
as the insulation barrier. Output voltage of power converter can be controlled to 3.3 V or 5 V using VSEL
pin. The DC-DC converter can be switched off using the EN/FLT pin to save power. The output voltage,
VISOOUT , is monitored and feedback information is conveyed to the primary side through a dedicated isolation
channel. VISOOUT needs to be connected to VISOIN to ensure the feedback channel is properly powered to
regulate the DC-DC converter. This can be achieved by connecting the pins directly or through an LDO that
remains powered up at all times. A ferrite bead is recommended between Visoout and Visoin to further reduce
emissions. See the Section 10.2 section. The duty cycle of the primary switching stage is adjusted accordingly.
The fast feedback control loop of the power converter ensures low overshoots and undershoots during load
transients. Undervoltage lockout (UVLO) with hysteresis is integrated on the VIO, VDD and VISOIN supplies
which ensures robust fails-safe system performance under noisy conditions. An integrated soft-start mechanism
ensures controlled inrush current and avoids any overshoot on the output during power up.
VISOOUT and
Data Channels Data Channels VISOIN needs to
(4) (4) be directly
I/O Channels I/O Channels connected or
through an
Vref LDO on board
FB Channel (Rx) FB Channel (Tx) FB Controller
that is always
powered.
Thermal
Shutdown,
UVLO, Soft-start
UVLO, Soft-start
Power Transformer
Driver Rectifier
Controller
VISOOUT
VDD
Transformer
Transmitter Receiver
OOK
Modulation
TX IN SiO2 based
TX Signal Capacitive RX Signal Envelope RX OUT
Conditioning Isolation Conditioning Detection
Barrier
Emissions
Oscillator Reduction
Techniques
Figure 9-3 shows a conceptual detail of how the OOK scheme works.
TX IN
RX OUT
(1) The F suffix is part of the orderable part number. See the Section 14 section for the full orderable part number.
(2) For detailed isolation ratings, see the Section 7.7 table.
MCU INPUT
Fault Reported If
VDD < 2.5 V
VDD > 7 V
Junction Temp > 170° C
• Thermal protection is also integrated to help prevent the device from getting damaged during overload
and short-circuit conditions on the isolated output. Under these conditions, the device temperature starts to
increase. When the temperature goes above 165°C, thermal shutdown activates and the primary controller
turns off which removes the energy supplied to the VISOOUT load, which causes the device to cool off.
When the junction temperature goes below 150°C, the device starts to function normally. If an overload or
output short-circuit condition prevails, this protection cycle is repeated. Care should be taken in the design to
prevent the device junction temperatures from reaching such high values.
(1) VDD= 3.3 V, VSEL shorted to VISOOUT(essentially VISOOUT = 5 V) is not the recommended mode of operation
(2) The VSEL pin has a weak pulldown internally. Therefore for VISOOUT = 3.3 V, the VSEL pin should be strongly connected to the GND2
pin in noisy system scenarios.
(3) VISOOUT shorted to VISOIN on PCB and both GND2 pins are shorted to each other and EN=High
Table 9-3 lists the channel isolators functional modes for these devices.
Table 9-3. Channel Isolator Function Table
CHANNEL IO ENABLE
CHANNEL INPUT OUTPUT
(1) OUTPUT INPUT (INx) COMMENTS
SUPPLY (VCCI) (1) (EN_IOx) (OUTx)
SUPPLY (VCCO)
H or
H H Normal Operation: A channel output
Open
assumes the logic state of its input.
L H or Open L
Default mode(2): When INx is open, the
PU PU Open H or Open Default corresponding channel output goes to its
default logic state.
A low value of output enable causes
the outputs of the same side to be high
X L Z and Default
impedance and the output of opposite
side to be fail-safe default state.
Default mode(2): When VCCI is
unpowered, a channel output assumes
the logic state based on the selected
default option. When VCCI transitions
from unpowered to powered-up, a
PD PU X H or Open Default
channel output assumes the logic state
of the input. When VCCI transitions
from powered-up to unpowered, channel
output assumes the selected default
state.
(1) VCCI = Input-side VIO or VISOIN; VCCO = Output-side VIO or VISOIN; PU = Powered up (VIO > 1.7 V, VISOIN > 1.7 V); PD = Powered down
(VIO < 1 V, VISOIN < 1 V); X = Irrelevant; H = High level; L = Low level.
(2) In the default condition, the output is high for the ISOW774x-Q1 device and low with the F suffix.
1.5 M
INx INx
1.5 M
OUTx VSEL
VCC O
VISOOU T VISOOU T VISOOU T
a
OUTx SEL
2M
EN_IOx EN/FLT
VCC I VCC I VCC I VCC I VIO VIO VIO VIO
550 k 550 k
INx INx
Fault
1mA
Reference
10 F 1 F 10 nF 10 nF 1 F 10 F
3.3 VIN
VIO VISOIN
3.3VOUT
DVCC AVDD DVDD
CS INA OUTA CS REF HV+ to
SCLK INB OUTB SCLK Chassis
MCU ADC
HV- to
SDO INC OUTC SDI Chassis
SDI OUTD IND SDO AGND DGND
ISOW7741
DVSS GNDIO GISOIN
330 at 100 MHz
VSEL (BLM15EX331SN
VISOOUT 1D)
VDD IN OUT
10 F 1 F 10 nF 10 nF 1 F 10 F GND
GND1 GND2
330 at 100 MHz
(BLM15EX331SN Optional LDO
1D)
Figure 10-1. Isolated Power and SPI for ADC Sensing Application with ISOW7741-Q1
Because of very-high current flowing through the ISOW7741-Q1 device device VDD and VISOOUT supplies,
higher decoupling capacitors typically provide better noise and ripple performance. Although a 10-µF capacitor
is adequate, higher decoupling capacitors (such as 47 µF) on both the VDD and VISOOUT pins to the respective
grounds are strongly recommended to achieve the best performance.
10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
The devices requires specific placement of external bypass capacitors and ferrite beads to operate at high
performance. These low-ESR ceramic bypass capacitors must be placed as close to the chip pads as possible.
10 nF 10 nF
VISOIN
1 20
INA 2 19 OUTA
INB 3 18 OUTB
INC 4 17 OUTC
OUTD 5 16 IND
GNDIO GISOIN
6 15
EN_IO1 EN_IO2
VIO 7 14 VISOIN
EN/FLT VSEL
FAULT OUT 8 13 VISOOUT
330
at 100 MHz 330 at 100 MHz
(BLM15EX331SN1D) (BLM15EX331SN1D)
VISOOUT
VDD 9 12 VISOIN
10 F 1 F 10 nF GND1 GND2 10 nF 1 F 10 F
10 11
330 at 100 MHz 330 at 100 MHz
(BLM15EX331SN1D) (BLM15EX331SN1D)
Figure 10-3. Eye Diagram at 50 Mbps PRBS 216 – 1, Figure 10-4. Eye Diagram at 50 Mbps PRBS 216 – 1,
5 V and 25°C 3.3 V and 25°C
(ppm). Even though the expected minimum insulation lifetime is 20 years at the specified working isolation
voltage, VDE reinforced certification requires additional safety margin of 20% for working voltage and 87.5% for
lifetime which translates into minimum required insulation lifetime of 37.5 years at a working voltage that's 20%
higher than the specified value.
Figure 10-6 shows the intrinsic capability of the isolation barrier to withstand high voltage stress over its lifetime.
Based on the TDDB data, the intrinsic capability of the insulation is 1000 VRMS with a lifetime of 1184 years.
A
Vcc 1 Vcc 2
Time Counter
DUT > 1 mA
GND 1 GND 2
VS
Oven at 150 °C
12 Layout
12.1 Layout Guidelines
A low cost two layer PCB should be sufficient to achieve good EMC performance:
• Routing the high-speed traces on the top layer avoids the use of vias (and the introduction of their
inductances) and allows for clean interconnects between the isolator and the transmitter and receiver circuits
of the data link.
• Placing a solid ground plane next to the high-speed signal layer establishes controlled impedance for
transmission line interconnects and provides an excellent low-inductance path for the return current flow.
• Placing the power plane next to the ground plane creates additional high-frequency bypass capacitance of
approximately 100 pF/in2.
• Routing the slower speed control signals on the bottom layer allows for greater flexibility as these signal links
usually have margin to tolerate discontinuities such as vias.
If an additional supply voltage plane or signal layer is needed, add a second power or ground plane system
to the stack to keep it symmetrical. This makes the stack mechanically stable and prevents it from warping.
Also the power and ground plane of each power system can be placed closer together, thus increasing the
high-frequency bypass capacitance significantly.
Because the device has no thermal pad to dissipate heat, the device dissipates heat through the respective GND
pins. Ensure that enough copper is present on both GND pins to prevent the internal junction temperature of the
device from rising to unacceptable levels.
Figure 12-1 shows the recommended placement and routing of device bypass capacitors. Below guidelines must
be followed to meet application EMC requirements:
• High frequency bypass capacitors 10 nF must be placed close to VDD and VISOOUT pins, less than 1 mm
distance away from device pins. This is very essential for optimised radiated emissions performance. Ensure
that these capacitors are 0402 size so that they offer least inductance (ESL).
• Bulk capacitors of atleast 10 μF must be placed on power converter input (VDD) and output (VISOOUT) supply
pins.
• Traces on VDD and GND1 must be symmetric till bypass capacitors. Similarly traces on VISOOUT and GND2
must be symmetric.
• Place two 0402 size Ferrite beads (Part number: BLM15EX331SN1) on VISOOUT and GND2 path so that any
high frequency noise from power converter output sees a high impedance before it goes to other components
on PCB.
• Do not have any metal traces or ground pour within 4 mm of power converter output terminals VISOOUT pin12
and GND2 pin11. VSEL pin is also in VISOOUT domain and should be shorted to either pin 11 or pin 12 for
output voltage selection.
• Following the layout guidelines of EVM as much as possible is highly recommended for a low radiated
emissions design.
12.1.1 PCB Material
For digital circuit boards operating at less than 150 Mbps, (or rise and fall times greater than 1 ns), and trace
lengths of up to 10 inches, use standard FR-4 UL94V-0 printed circuit board. This PCB is preferred over cheaper
alternatives because of lower dielectric losses at high frequencies, less moisture absorption, greater strength
and stiffness, and the self-extinguishing flammability-characteristics.
C C C C C C
FB
Input supply 1 5 10 F 1 F 10 nF
VIO 1 20 VISOIN 10 nF 1 F 10 F
INA 2 19 OUTA
INB 3 18 OUTB
INC 4 OUTC
I S O L A TI O N
17
OUTD 5 16 IND
EN_IO1 7 14 EN_IO2
Ground
plane on
EN/FLT 8 13 VSEL side 2
10 F 1 F 10 nF
10 nF 1 F 10 F
Input supply 2 FB
4
VDD 9 12 VISOOUT FB
1
C C C
FB
C C C FB
Ground plane 3 GND1 10 11 GND2 2
on side 1 <1mm 2-4mm
2-4mm <1mm
Keep-out zone for any metal
13.7 Glossary
TI Glossary This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
www.ti.com 16-Dec-2022
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)
ISOW7741FQDFMRQ1 ACTIVE SOIC DFM 20 850 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 ISOW7741F Samples
ISOW7741QDFMRQ1 ACTIVE SOIC DFM 20 850 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 ISOW7741 Samples
ISOW7742FQDFMRQ1 ACTIVE SOIC DFM 20 850 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 ISOW7742F Samples
ISOW7742QDFMRQ1 ACTIVE SOIC DFM 20 850 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 ISOW7742 Samples
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 16-Dec-2022
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 20-Jun-2023
B0 W
Reel
Diameter
Cavity A0
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness
W Overall width of the carrier tape
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers
Sprocket Holes
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
Pocket Quadrants
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 20-Jun-2023
Width (mm)
H
W
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE OUTLINE
DFM0020A SCALE 1.250
SOIC - 3.55 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
C
10.63 TYP
A 9.97
0.1 C
PIN 1 INDEX AREA SEATING
18X 1.27 PLANE
20
1
2X
12.93 11.43
12.73
NOTE 3
10
11
20X 0.51
0.31
7.6 3.55 MAX.
B 0.15 C A B
7.4
NOTE 4
0.33
0.1
(3.18)
0.25
GAGE PLANE
SEE DETAIL A
0.30
0-8 0.95 0.10
0.65
DETAIL A
A 10
TYPICAL
4225640/A 01/2020
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
exceed 0.15 mm per side.
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side.
5. Ref. JEDEC registration MS-013
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EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
DFM0020A SOIC - 3.55 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
SYMM
20X (2.1)
(R0.05) TYP
1
20X (0.6) 20
20X (1.27)
SYMM
10 11
(9.7)
4225640/A 01/2020
NOTES: (continued)
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
DFM0020A SOIC - 3.55 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
SYMM
20X (2.1)
(R0.05) TYP
1
20X (0.6) 20
20X (1.27)
SYMM
10 11
(9.7)
4225640/A 01/2020
NOTES: (continued)
7. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
8. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
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