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    The KKK Final 222

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    The document discusses the KKK (Kataastaasang, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan) and the Kartilya ng Katipunan, two important organizations formed during the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. The KKK was a secret society founded in 1892 to plot against the Spanish, with Andres Bonifacio becoming its most famous leader. The Kartilya outlined the KKK's values and code of conduct. It helped unite the Katipuneros in their revolutionary movements against Spanish oppression, eventually leading to the Philippines declaring independence in 1898 after 333 years of colonial rule.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    The KKK Final 222

    Uploaded by

    Agri Basket
    31 views11 pages
    The document discusses the KKK (Kataastaasang, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan) and the Kartilya ng Katipunan, two important organizations formed during the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. The KKK was a secret society founded in 1892 to plot against the Spanish, with Andres Bonifacio becoming its most famous leader. The Kartilya outlined the KKK's values and code of conduct. It helped unite the Katipuneros in their revolutionary movements against Spanish oppression, eventually leading to the Philippines declaring independence in 1898 after 333 years of colonial rule.

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    The document discusses the KKK (Kataastaasang, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan) and the Kartilya ng Katipunan, two important organizations formed during the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. The KKK was a secret society founded in 1892 to plot against the Spanish, with Andres Bonifacio becoming its most famous leader. The Kartilya outlined the KKK's values and code of conduct. It helped unite the Katipuneros in their revolutionary movements against Spanish oppression, eventually leading to the Philippines declaring independence in 1898 after 333 years of colonial rule.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    31 views11 pages

    The KKK Final 222

    Uploaded by

    Agri Basket
    The document discusses the KKK (Kataastaasang, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan) and the Kartilya ng Katipunan, two important organizations formed during the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. The KKK was a secret society founded in 1892 to plot against the Spanish, with Andres Bonifacio becoming its most famous leader. The Kartilya outlined the KKK's values and code of conduct. It helped unite the Katipuneros in their revolutionary movements against Spanish oppression, eventually leading to the Philippines declaring independence in 1898 after 333 years of colonial rule.

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    The KKK and the

    “Kartilya ng Katipunan”
    READINGS IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY
    CONTENTS

    • The Spanish Colonial Period


    •The KKK and the “Kartilya
    ng Katipunan”
    •The revolution (unfolding the
    Philippine history)

    THE KKK AND THE “KATILYA NG


    KATIPUNAN”
    2
    INTRODUCTION

    THE SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD


    Spanish presence in the Philippines

    comprises 333 years from 1565 -

    1898. The Philippines were claimed in

    the name of Spain in 1521 by

    Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese

    explorer sailing for Spain who named

    the islands after King Philip ll of

    Spain. The Spanish rulers and friars

    THE KKK AND THE “KATILYA NG


    has been cruel and treated the

    KATIPUNAN”
    Filipinos as their slaves.
    IMAGE SOURCE: Colonization-of-the-Americas-Caused-Climatic-Change.jpg (1078×700)

    3
    (ancient-origins.net)
    THE PHILIPPINES UNDER THE
    SPANISH RULE
    ❑ Tributo
    ❑ Polo y servicio
    ❑ Monopoly
    ❑ Centralized
    government
    ❑ The conversion of
    the majority to
    Christianity

    THE KKK AND THE “KATILYA NG KATIPUNAN”


    ❑ Language and
    celebrations

    4
    THE KKK
    • The Kataastaasang,
    Kagalanggalangang
    Katipunan ng mga
    Anak ng Bayan
    (KKK) is arguably
    the most important
    organization

    THE KKK AND THE “KATILYA NG


    formed in the

    KATIPUNAN”
    Philippine history. Image source: Sa Manlulupig, Di Ka Pasisiil
    (randelkurtgarcia.blogspot.com) 5
    WHAT TO KNOW?

    ▪ The KKK was a Filipino revolutionary society


    plotting against the Spanish colonizers.
    ▪ The KKK was formed on July 7, 1892.
    ▪ Andres Bonifacio was not the first
    Supreme(President) of the Katipunan.

    ▪ The Kartilya was the Katipunan’s code of


    conduct containing fourteen rules that
    instruct the way the katipuneros should

    THE KKK AND THE “KATILYA NG


    behave and the values they must uphold.

    KATIPUNAN”
    6
    SUPREMO’s OF KATIPUNAN

    DEODATO ARELLANO RAMON BASA ANDRES BONIFACIO

    THE KKK AND THE “KATILYA NG


    -the first president or -the next president or -the Supremo of the KKK in
    supremo of KKK in 1892 supremo of KKK in 1893 1895 that led the

    KATIPUNAN”
    revolutionary movements
    against the rulers of Spain
    -Father of Katipunan 7
    THE KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN
    ▪ One of the most important
    Katipunan documents was the
    Kartilya ng Katipunan.
    ▪ The Kartilya helped in
    understanding the values, ideals,
    aspirations, and ideology of the
    organization.
    ▪ The original title of the document
    EMILIO JACINTO Y DIZON was “ Manga [sic] Aral Nang [sic]
    Katipunan ng mga A.N.B” or “
    Emilio Jacinto was appointed by Lesson of the Organization of the
    Andres Bonifacio as secretary KKK.
    Son of Country.”

    THE KKK AND THE “KATILYA NG


    He wrote the Kartilya ng Katipunan ▪ The rules can be classified into

    KATIPUNAN”
    at the age of 18. He was known as two groups.
    “ the Brain of Katipunan”.
    8
    REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENTS
    ❑ The first meeting of the katipuneros was held at the
    Biak na Bato in San Miguel, Bulacan led by the father
    of Katipunan, El supremo Andres Bonifacio.
    ❑ In August 1896, the katipuneros led by Andres
    Bonifacio revolt by tearing up their cedulas
    (residence certificates) which became a sign of
    enslavement of the Filipinos to the Spaniards. It was
    held in the sitio of Pugad Lawin in Balintawak. It is
    known as the Cry of Pugad Lawin.
    ❑ As a symbol of the member’s loyalty, katipuners

    THE KKK AND THE “KATILYA NG


    performed a solemn rite of sanduguan (blood compact),
    wherein each one signed his name with his own

    KATIPUNAN”
    blood.
    9
    SIGNIFICANCE OF THE KKK ON THE
    INDEPENDENCE OF THE PHILIPPINES

    The revolutionary movement of the katipuneros have weaken the


    Spanish colonial power due to their frequent clashes and after
    needing to focus resources on fighting another war across the
    globe. After much resistance, the rebels were able to gather
    control over most of the country's territory.

    In the end, the rebels were able to declare independence on June


    12,1898, in Cavite. After 333 years of colonial rule, the Philippines
    was finally able to declare independence from the Spanish.
    LEADER:
    Presenters ▪ Marjone M. Galdo
    (GROUP II) MEMBERS:
    ▪ Mary Jane L. Escopete
    ▪ Rosalie P. Ernacio
    ▪ Nico Fortes
    ▪ Jermaine S. Estrellado
    ▪ Michelle D. Madridano
    ▪ Remus Espedido

    BAT 3A

    THANK YOU!!!

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