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Ophthalmology Set 4

This document contains 100 multiple choice questions about ophthalmology. The questions cover topics such as causes of vision loss, characteristics of various eye diseases, anatomy of the eye and optic nerve, and eye muscle function. Example questions include the likely diagnosis for a patient presenting with sudden painless vision loss and a cherry red spot, the cause of night blindness, and characteristics of third nerve palsy.

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ajay khade
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
125 views

Ophthalmology Set 4

This document contains 100 multiple choice questions about ophthalmology. The questions cover topics such as causes of vision loss, characteristics of various eye diseases, anatomy of the eye and optic nerve, and eye muscle function. Example questions include the likely diagnosis for a patient presenting with sudden painless vision loss and a cherry red spot, the cause of night blindness, and characteristics of third nerve palsy.

Uploaded by

ajay khade
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ophthalmology MCQs [set-4]

76. A young patient with sudden painless loss of vision, with systolic murmur and
ocular examination reveals a cherry red spot with clear AC, the likely diagnosis is:
A. Central Retinal Artery Occlusion
B. Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
C. Diabetes Mellitus
D. Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion
Answer: A

77. Amaurotic cat's eye reflex is seen in:


A. Papilloedema
B. Retinoblastoma
o m
C. Papillitis
. c
D. Retinitis te
Answer: B a
q M
c
78. Commonest lesion which hinders vision in diabetic retinopathy is:
A. Macular oedema
B. Microaneurysm
M
C. Retinal hemorrhage
D. Retinal detachment
Answer: A

79. Commotio retinae is seen in:


A. Concussion injury
B. Papilloedema
C. Central retinal vein thrombosis
D. Central retinal artery thrombosis
Answer: A

80. Night blindness is caused by:


A. Central retinal vein occlusion
B. Dystrophies of retinal rods
C. Dystrophies of the retinal cones
D. Retinal detachment
Answer: B

81. In Central retinal artery occlusion, a cherry red spot is due to:
A. Hemorrhage at macula
B. Increased choroidal perfusion
C. Increase in retinal perfusion at macula
D. The contrast between pale retina and reddish choroids
Answer: D

82. The most common primary intraocular malignancy in adults is:


A. Retinoblastoma
B. Choroidal melanoma
C. Squamous cell carcinoma of conjunctiva
D. Iris nevus
Answer: B

83. A patient of old standing diabetes mellitus noticed sudden muscae volitanes. On
examination, the red reflex was dim, with no details of fundus could be seen. He
might have:
A. Non proliferative diabetic retinopathy
B. Cystoid macular edema
C. Vitreous hemorrhage
D. Central retinal vein occlusion
Answer: C

84. Occlusion of the lower nasal branch of the central retinal artery results in one
of the following field defects:
A. Lower nasal sector field defect
B. Upper nasal sector field defect
C. Upper temporal field defect
D. Lower temporal sector field defect
Answer: C

85. Primary optic atrophy results from:


A. Retinal disease

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B. Chronic glaucoma
C. Papilledema
D. Neurological disease
Answer: D

86. Retro-bulbar optic neuritis is characterized by:


A. Marked swelling of the optic disc.
B. Impaired direct light reflex in the affected eye
C. Impaired consensual light reflex in the affected eye
D. Normal visual acuity
Answer: B

87. The type of optic atrophy that follows retro-bulbar neuritis is:
A. Secondary optic atrophy
B. Consecutive optic atrophy
C. Glaucomatous optic atrophy
D. Primary optic atrophy
Answer: A

88. A male patient 30 years old with visual acuity of 6/6 in both eyes. Twelve hours
ago he presented with drop of vision of the left eye. On examination, visual acuity
was 6/6 in the right eye and 6/60 in the left eye. Fundus examination showed
blurred edges of the left optic disc. The most probable diagnosis is:
A. Raised intra cranial pressure
B. Raised ocular tension
C. Central retinal artery occlusion
D. Optic neuritis
Answer: D

89. All are seen in 3rd nerve palsy except:


A. Ptosis
B. Diplopia
C. Miosis
D. Outwards eye deviation
Answer: C

90. Homonymous hemianopia is due to lesion at:

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A. Optic tract
B. Optic nerve
C. Optic chiasma
D. Retina
Answer: A

91. Which is not found in papilloedema?


A. Blurred vision
B. Blurred margins of disc
C. Cupping of disc
D. Retinal edema
Answer: C

92. Optic disc diameter is:


A. 1 mm
B. 1.5 mm
C. 2 mm
D. 3 mm
Answer: B

93. Optic nerve function is best studied by:


A. Direct Ophthalmoscope
B. Retinoscope
C. Perimetry
D. Gonioscopy
Answer: C

94. Optic nerve axon emerges from:


A. Ganglion cells
B. Rods and cones
C. Amacrine cells
D. Inner nuclear layer
Answer: A

95. Papilloedema has all the following characteristics except:


A. Marked loss of vision
B. Blurring of disc margins

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C. Hyperemia of disc
D. Field defect
Answer: A

96. Homonymous hemianopia is the result of a lesion in:


A. Optic chiasma
B. Retina
C. optic tract
D. Optic nerve
Answer: C

97. Mydriasis is present in all the following except:


A. Third nerve lesion
B. Pontine haemorrhage
C. Datura poisoning
D. Fourth stage of anesthesia
Answer: B

98. D-shaped pupil occurs in:


A. Iridocyclitis
B. Iridodenesis
C. Cyclodialsis
D. Iridodialysis
Answer: D

99. In complete third nerve paralysis the direction of the affected eye in the
primary position is:
A. Inward
B. Outward
C. Outward and up
D. Outward and down
Answer: D

100. All the following are extraocular muscle of eye except:


A. Superior rectus
B. Ciliary muscle
C. Inferior oblique
D. Superior oblique

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Answer: B

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