Bangladesh University of Business & Technology

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING

Faculty of Engineering

Course Name : Electrical Service Design Lab

Course Code : EEE-448
Intake : 26 (Evening)

24 November , 2022
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Report On
" Designed building 4 floor each floor having 2 flat "

Submitted To
Rubayat Chowdhury
Lecturer
Department of EEE, BUBT

Submitted By

Group : 01
Name ID Intake/Section

Md Alim Hossain 18192208011 26(Evening)/01

Shobnom Mustary 18192208002 26(Evening)/01
Md Robiul Islam 18192208009 26(Evening)/01
Rayhan Howlader 18191208003 25(Evening)/01
Zaki faisal 17181208002 25(Evening)/01
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Dedicated To

Our Parents
and
Honorable teacher
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We are really grateful because we managed to complete our mini project ("
Designed building 4 floor each floor having 2 flat ") within the time given by our
course teacher. We express our gratitude and sincere thanks to our course teacher
Rubayat Chowdhury, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering for his
gracious efforts and keen pursuit, which has remained as a valuable asset for the
successful of our report. This mini project cannot be completed without the effort
and co-operation from our group members. At last, but not the least we are highly
thankful to The ALMIGHTY, who has given me the courage and wisdom
throughout this whole journey.
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ABSTRACT

This mini project report describes Design building 4 floor each floor having 2 flat.
The most important function of a floor is that throughout its life time, it should
safely support the loads placed on it, together with its own weight. They provide a
way to visualize how people will move through the space. Floor plans makes it
easier to check if the space is suitable for its intended purpose, work through any
potential challenges and redesign before moving forward into more elaborate
planning or building stages. The electrical plan helps to ensure that the electrical
system runs safely and smoothly. While it is important for building any home, it is
essential when building a double-story. To build a double-story, a slab of concrete
is thrown to create the floor of the top level. The electrical system design solves
challenges which are related to design and development to ensure that they are
economical, safe and reliable. This also includes electrical layouts, lighting,
earthing and voltage drop. Engineers use design for production, transportation and
distribution of the electricity. The results of the whole analysis and design was
illustrated with AutoCAD application. This work gives a direct approach from
design of the electrical services to the installation stage. The results of the
calculations in the design helps the designer to make vital decisions such as types
of luminaries, sizes of cables and nominal ratings of protective devices required by
each circuit and by the entire installation in line with appropriate standards and
regulations.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
{Page Number}

CHAPTER ONE : INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................6

CHAPTER TWO : OBJECTIVES...................................................................................................7
CHAPTER THREE : NECESSARY EQUIPMENT............................................................................7
CHAPTER FOUR : METHODOLOGY............................................................................................8
CHAPTER FIVE : RESULT.........................................................................................................26
CHAPTER SIX : ADVANTAGES OF THIS PROJECT ..........................................................27
CHAPTER SEVEN : FUTURE SCOPE ..........................................................................................28
CHAPTER EIGHT : CONCLUSION………………………………………………………………29
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CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

BACKGROUND
A concept is an idea, a theory or notion. In architecture, concepts provide a direction or approach
to the design. Architectural concepts are the backbone of the overall design. It brings the design
together by creating a cohesive story. Building design refers to the broadly based architectural,
engineering and technical applications to the design of buildings. All building projects require
the services of a building designer, typically a licensed architect. Every electrical installation be
it residential, commercial or industrial buildings is preceded by a careful plan or design. Designs
for building installations involves various calculations based on several factors which includes;
type of building, purpose of building, physical building parameters. There are several Standards
and regulatory bodies such as the IEE (Institute of Electrical Engineers) and many more that
regulate the electrical service design. Electrical design is the process that involves planning,
creating, testing, and installation of electrical equipment in accordance with the approved
regulations, the design includes lighting layout, power layout, power distribution layout, fire
prevention layout systems, public address system and close circuit TV layout and voice and data
communications layout design). The important area covered in this report are Lighting layout
design, Power layout design, Cables sizing, Protection system design. Electricity exists in a form
that is useful to exploit, however, it will also be important to install electricity as efficiently as
possible, and design of the power distribution system should be convenient so as to reduce power
losses and voltage drops. Every building or part of building apartment illumination level varies
in terms of illumination level, number of socket outlets, accessories and electrical appliance. The
illumination level of each portion is different depending on the purpose it is really meant for.
Many factors were put into consideration during the design. Some of these include safety,
durability, flexibility of installation, and cost of installation.
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CHAPTER TWO : OBJECTIVES

OBJECTIVES
 To learn about AutoCAD .
 To learn how to design Basic design in Building using AutoCAD.
 To learn how to design Low load wiring using AutoCAD.
 To learn how to design power load wiring using AutoCAD.
 To learn how to Calculate Load Calculation.
 To learn how to design SLD for substation, essential power and
internal power distribution using AutoCAD.
 To learn how to design SLD for CCTV & fire alarm using AutoCAD.
 To learn how to design lightining protection & earthing using
AutoCAD.

CHAPTER THREE : NECESSARY EQUIPMENT

NECESSARY EQUIPMENT :

 Computer
 AutoCAD software
 Power supply
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CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY

Design procedure :
1. Fix unit Architectural
2. Then draw wall , window and Door
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3. After that indicate Bedroom, Reading Room, washroom, dining room,

drawing room, kitchen, stair, entrance.

4. Next design Low load wiring

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5) Next design Low load wiring Circuit Diagram

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6) Next design power load wiring

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Here the instruments are marked by a flat cable raiser, DB, G(3pin 15A 1500W),
Q(3pin, 15A, 200W), R(2P, 5A), P(3Pin, 15A, 240V, 1Phase) Telephone
Television. I used the same instrument Cable Raiser, setup star on both sides. DB,
G(3pin 15A 1500W), Bedroom 1 Bedroom 2, Kitchen Room Dining Room,
Washroom 1, Washroom 2, Q(3pin, 15A, 200W), Bedroom 1, Bedroom 2 ,
Drawing Room, R(2P,5A), Bedroom Room 1, Bedroom 2 Bedroom 3, Dining
Room, P(3Pin, 15A, 240V, Phase) Bedroom 1, Bedroom 3, Catching Room,
Drawing Room, Telephone Reading Room Television Drawing Room . Like the
1st flat, I set up Cable Raiser and Telephone and Television point connection C51,
C81 cable, G,Q and DB point connection c11, R,P and DB point c6 in the 2nd
floor. Connecting to 2nd flat like 1st flat, 40 ATP MCB is used C15, 80 ATPIN -E
CU BUS, (R,Y,B) 10ASP MCP, R,P connected to C6, and 20ASP MCP connected
to c11, CU BUS of 1st flat 2nd floor CU BUS same. GROUND FLOOR,
Telephones line used C51 And used Telephone line c81
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7) Then design power load circuit wiring

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8) After wards calculate Load Calculation

An electrical distribution system is the equipment that distribute all load to final
sub-circuit in an electrical installation. It includes the main switchboard, which
receives the power source from the serving utility, and all the associated
components such as panel boards that distribute all the required branch circuits
throughout the facility. Part of the process of designing the distribution system is to
quantify the total load which helps in load balancing and appropriate selection of
the approved distribution board, these calculations shows the total electrical
demand requirements of the facility.

Load Calculation [ Ground Floor + Stair + Roof]

Light Items :
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Tube Light(TL) 5+0+2 7 100 700

Wall Light(WL) 6+10+2 18 25 450

Celling Light(CEL) 5+0+2 7 25 175

1325
Fan Items :

Celling Fan (FA) 2+0+1 3 75 225

Exhaust Fan(EXF) 2+0+0 2 25 50

275
Power Outlets

P ( 3 pin,5A,240V,1 2+0+2 4 300 1200

phase)

2+0+2 4 100 400

R ( 2 pin,5A)

1600

3200

Load Calculation [A single Flat ]

Load Description Quantity Watt per Total Watt
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Load
Light Items :

Tube Light(TL) 8 100 800

Wall Light(WL) 10 25 250

Candlelight(CL) 1 200 200

1250
Fan Items :

Celling Fan (FA) 6 75 450

Exhaust Fan(EXF) 1 25 25
475
Power Outlets :

P (3 pin,5A,240V,1 6 300 1800

phase)

7 100 700
R (2 pin,5A)

4 2000 8000
Q (3pin,15A,2000W)

3 1500 4500
G ( 3 pin , 15A,1500W) 15000
Emergency Load :

Emergency wall 2 100 200

Light(EL)
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1 75 75
Emergency Celling Fan
(EFA) 1 25 25
300
Calling bell (CB)
17025

Find out transformer rating :

Our designed building 4 floor each floor having 2 flat.so total number of flat 8. So
1) 8 flat total load = 17025*8= 136200 watt =136.2 KW
2) (Ground Floor + Stair + Roof ) load =3200W=3.2KW
3) Lift Load =20KW
4) Water Pump =5KW

Total load our designed building = 164.4KW

We know at a time all load doesn’t running .so we assume 70% of load running at
a time. So now total number of load =70% of 164.4=115.08 KW

Transformer rating= 115.08/0.8=143.85≅ 150 KVA

[here, let power factor 0.8]

Find out Generator rating :

1) 8 flat total Emergency Load =300*8=2400W=2.4KW
2) (Ground Floor + Stair + Roof ) load =3200W=3.2KW
3) Lift Load =20KW
4) Water Pump =5KW
Generator supply emergency case Total load our designed building = 30.6 KW
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Generator rating= 30.6/0.8=38.25≅ 40 KVA

Find PFI(power factor Improvement) Plant rating :

PFI Plant rating = 150*0.6=90KVR
9) Then design for substation, essential power and internal power distribution
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10) Next design to SLD FOR FIRE ALARM & CCTV

FIRE ALARM
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CCTV
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11) After that design lightining protection & earting

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From the calculation, we got that the transformer rating is 150 KVA, Generator
Rating 40 KVA, PFI (Power Fatctor Improvement) plant rating 90KVAR, Now, In
design, we are using 150 KVA transformer, 40KVA generator and approximately
we use 100KVAR PFI plant on the behalf of 90KVAR. We received the 11 KV
line power supply from DPDC, Then we use 11KV POLE MOUNTED
LIGHTING ARRESTER for the safety of the house from unwanted thunder. After
that we use DPDC check meter to check the power supply, then using transformer
we pass the power supply to the 700 ATP N-E C-U BUS. From the busbar power
goes into Ground floor, 1st floor, 2nd floor, 3rd floor, 4th floor & 5th or rooftop. In
every floor we have 2 units so connection will go every units Distribution board
(DB), Then we are using generator for emergency loads when we got load-
shedding or any power supply Crisis. In emergency load we are useing emergency
light & fan, Colling bell, lift, water pump & (stair+ground floor+rooftop) load, So
by calculating all emergency loads we got the generation rating 40KVA that's why
we are using 40KVA rating generator. From generator the power goes to the Sub
Distribution Board (SUB-GEN), we are using some protection system between the
generator to SUB-GEN. Now, from SUB-GEN the power will serve in all the units
Distribution Boards, All floors stairs, rooftop load, lift & water pump.

For fire alarm system, we are using a computer & printer for monitoring &
detecting where is the fire smoke. We are using here 1×3C×1.5sqmm fire
resistance cable (LSF- H TYPE). We divided the fire alarm control in different
zone. Ground & basement is in zone 1, 1st 2nd & 3rd floor is in zone 2 & 4th floor
is in zone 3. We have 3 extra zone for reserve, when we need another floor under
zone then we can use those. In every Zone we use MC, FA & SD.

In CC camera system or video monitoring system, we use 2 monitors one for

normal video monitor & another one is color video monitor, we are using coaxial
cable for this system. Like the fire alarm system we also divided the video
monitoring system in different zone. Ground floor, 1st floor, 2nd floor, 3rd floor,
4th floor is under zone 1,2,3,4,5 frequently. We use Digital video recorder for
record every clips. We use VDC & PB in every zone.

For Lightning protection, we use lightning arrester. Lightning arrester rods, surge
arresters, or lightning conductors are metal rods installed on a building for
lightning protection. They protect structures or substations from the travelling
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waves of lightning and divert the abnormally high voltage to the ground. They are
made from copper and brass alloy which are good conductors of electricity and has
very high ground coverage (up to 60 meters.) A lightning arrester generally has
three parts:
First Part- A rod of about 3ft in length and 12 to 16 mm in diameter.
Second Part – A spiked ball/receiver which makes it easy to attach one end of the
rod.
Third part – A copper-coated brass plate that is screwed to the ground and on
which the rod is easily fitted.
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CHAPTER FIVE : RESULT

After carried out the appropriate calculation in accordance with required
regulations and standard, the aim an objectives of the paper was achieved. The
following sections explains the analysis of the results.
Electrical Legend
It is a standard symbol that shows a collection of graphical representation used
with detailed records of all electrical components and accessories used in a design
such as light, fan control unit, switches, air conditioner etc. displayed electrical
legend of all symbols used in this design.
Lighting Design Layout
This is the design of electrical system that shows lighting layout positions and how
they are interconnected to one another. Lighting design layout includes the
following: lighting fittings, ceiling fans, extractor fan, switches, etc. displayed
electrical lighting layout design for ground floor and first floor respectively.
Power Design Layout
This is the design of power rating equipment’s that allow for the supply and
distribution of electrical power through a network to the require load. Power design
layout includes the following: Socket outlets, Water heater outlets, Air Conditioner
connections points, Distribution boards, Telephone outlets, TV / Satellite receiver
outlet, Data cable outlet, etc. displayed electrical power layout design for ground
floor and first floor respectively.
Finally, For Lightning protection, we use lightning arrester. Lightning arrester
rods, surge arresters, or lightning conductors are metal rods installed on a building
for lightning protection. They protect structures or substations from the travelling
waves of lightning and divert the abnormally high voltage to the ground. They are
made from copper and brass alloy which are good conductors of electricity and has
very high ground coverage (up to 60 meters.)
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CHAPTER SIX : ADVANTAGES OF THIS PROJECT

ADVANTAGES OF THIS PROJECT : Using design in business can bring about

many benefits. It can improve your performance, your efficiencies, and the value
of your products and services. It can also reduce costs and risks to your business.
Pricing, project clarity, and control are under much more control in a design-bid-
build process, though not all project owners wish to have such a hands-on level of
involvement. Some of the main drawbacks of the design-build process include:
High level of trust and communication is required

 Builds Teamwork.
 Single Point of Responsibility.
 Open/Transparent Communication.
 Eliminates Adversarial Conditions.
 Not Restricted to Building Types.
 Faster Project Delivery.
 It is a safe wiring system.
 Safe from chemical effects, humidity and other external factors.
 No risk of shock.
 It is aesthetically appealing.
 No risk of wear and tear, fire or damaged cable insulation.
 Quite reliable.
 Renovations can be easily performed as you can replace old wires easily.
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CHAPTER SEVEN : FUTURE SCOPE

Future scope for AutoCAD : Auto Cad is very valuable tool in the
field of mechanical as well as electrical. Auto-Cad designing is useful in panel
designing wiring diagram design breaker design etc. you can easily get post of a
draftsman in any of the electrical company’s research and development
department. So you have a scope of better future when you apply for companies of
designing. The AutoCAD electrical software increases productivity levels by up to
80% when compared to the traditional methods of 2D drafting. The sound
knowledge of the software can enable the electrical engineers to exploit the surplus
availability of specially developed electrical drafting tools to enhance productive.
Future scope for Engineering drawing and Electrical wiring : Electrical
engineers are vital to the energy sector, from projecting power demand and
maintaining power station generators to isolating potential dangers. Knowledge of
AutoCAD is a prerequisite for electrical engineers as the software is used to make
and modify electrical and electronic diagrams, schematics, control circuit
diagrams, and documentation.
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CHAPTER EIGHT : CONCLUSION

In this paper, at first we design Basic view. After that indicate room. Bedroom,
Reading Room, washroom, dining room, drawing room, kitchen, stair, entrance.
After wards warning for low load, power load. Then Calculated load calculation.,
the lumen method was used for the lighting layout design and the power layout
was achieved by using the laid down standard table for power as specified by IEE
regulation. Appropriate ratings of protective devices are put in place and there is
adequate provision for future expansion. The results of the calculations in the
design helps to make vital decisions such as types of luminaries, sizes of cables
and nominal ratings of protective devices required by each circuit and by the entire
installation in line with appropriate standards and regulations, with this design, it is
evident that the proposed building will be safe from electric fire outbreak. All
cables presented to be used were calculated to the specified standard in accordance
to IEE regulations and other regulated bodies. The electricity Standards and
regulatory bodies should enact a law that will make all builders to provide an
approved standard electrical service drawing before any electrical installation must
be carried out.