ARTIKEL NUR NAILY NISYA Terakhir Edit
ARTIKEL NUR NAILY NISYA Terakhir Edit
ARTIKEL NUR NAILY NISYA Terakhir Edit
ABSTRACT
Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycrobacterium
tuberculosis that is contagious. M. tuberculosis is transmitted from person to
person through coughing or sneezing. Direct contact with people with
tuberculosis is likely to contract the infection. The purpose of the study was
to determine the percentage of drug selection accuracy, indication accuracy
and dose accuracy in the use of OAT for tuberculosis patients and to
determine the pattern of antituberculosis drug use in tuberculosis patients at
the outpatient installation of the Bumijawa Health Center in 2023. The
technique used by researchers is purposive sampling technique. This
technique is used to capture as much information or data as possible. The
purposive sampling technique required considerations to select and
determine the data to be sampled. Researchers must choose samples that
are considered to know the problems that occur as well as what is expected
in the study. Data analysis for this research is descriptive analysis. All data
collected during the study will be grouped based on the type of drug, dose of
how to use and frequency of administering drugs, as well as calculating the
percentage of accuracy in prescribing drugs, correct use, correct dosage, and
reasonableness of all therapy. Then analyzed using univariate analysis.
Based on the results of research conducted to evaluate the use of anti-
tuberculosis drugs in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Bumijawa Medical
Center, the population was 110 people and the number of samples that met
the inclusion criteria was 46 patients. This research concludes that overall
the Bumijawa Community Health Center has met the national standards for
tuberculosis control issued by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of
Indonesia in 2014, from the identification of tuberculosis diagnosis and
control services to the selection of treatment guidelines. Tuberculosis
treatment at the Bumijawa Community Health Center shows 100% accuracy
in drug selection, 100% accuracy in prescriptions, 100% accuracy in dosage
and 100% accuracy in drug administration which is 93.5%. The pattern of
use of anti-tuberculosis drugs in outpatients at the Bumijawa Community
Health Center is in accordance with the national guidelines for controlling
tuberculosis issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2014.
Keywords: Pulmonary tuberculosis, antituberculosis, Univariate analysis.
Correspondesns
Nur Naily Nisya
Program Study Farmasi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Peradaban
e-mail: Naily.nisya23@gmail.com
PENDAHULUAN
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METODE PENELITIAN
Jenis Penelitian
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data
retrospektif. Data yang dikumpulkan merupakan data sekunder pasien
tuberkulosis di poliklinik Bumijawa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif
analitis karena tidak membahas topik secara langsung dan hanya dimaksudkan
untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai penggunaan obat yang terjadi pada
populasi tertentu, tempat tinggal tertentu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara
retrospektif, meliputi penelusuran literatur dasar (Ningrum et al., 2014), berupa
rekam medis pasien TB rawat jalan di Puskesmas Bumijawa.
Lokasi dan waktu Penelitian
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Juni 2023 di
Puskesmas Bumijawa
Prosedur Penelitian
1. Pra Penelitian
a. Mengajukan surat ijin penelitian dari LPPM Universitas Peradaban
Bumiayu ke Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tegal
b. Mengajukan surat ijin penelitian dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tegal
ke Puskesmas Bumijawa dengan nomor ethical clearance
440/1205/2022.
2. Penelitian
57
Total 46 100
Sesuai 46 100
Tidak Sesuai 0 0
Total 46 100
KESIMPULAN
1. Pengobatan tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Bumijawa mencapai
ketepatan pemilihan obat 100%, ketepatan indikasi 100%, ketepatan
dosis 100% dan ketepatan penggunaan obat 93,5%.
2. Pola penggunaan obat anti tuberkulosis pada pasien rawat jalan
di Puskesmas Bumijawa telah sesuai dengan pedoman nasional
pengendalian tuberkulosis yang dikeluarkan Kementerian
Kesehatan RI pada tahun 2014.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Adiwinata, R., Rasidi, J., Marpaung, M., Timur, K., & Timur, K.
(2016). Profil Klinis dan Evaluasi Pengobatan Pasien Rifampicin-
Resistant dan Multidrug- Resistant Tuberculosis di RSUD Dr .
38(3), 135–142.
2. Amran, R., Abdulkadir, W., & Madania, M. (2021). Tingkat
Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Anti Tuberkulosis Pada Pasien Di
Puskesmas Tombulilato Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Indonesian
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