-1-

fasilitacia, fasilitatori maswavlebeli

zurab vaxania
fasilitacia (ingl. facilitate xelSewyoba, daxmareba,
gaadvileba, winwaweva) _ daxmareba:

1) raTa fsiqologis klienti ukeT gaerkves da gaacnobieros sakuTari

qvecnobieri gancdebi, sirTuleebi, maTi mizezebi da Sedegebi.

2) moderacia: konfliqtis pirobebSi dapirispirebulma mxareebma rom

gaugon erTmaneTs, gaxdnen ufro Semwynarebelni erTmaneTis mimarT
(rac ar niSnavs daTanxmebas! [ix. gageba]), konstruqciulad
Camoayalibon sakuTari moTxovnebi, daasabuTon sakuTari interesebi
da scadon saerTo interesebis moZebna. moderacia ufro kerZo
cnebaa, vidre fasilitacia; moderacia _ erTerTi saxeobis
fasilitaciia, kerZod, zomierebis dasacavad gamiznuli.

3) zogadad fasilitatoris muSaoba. [ix. agreTve aqtiuri mosmena].

fasilitatori
esaa is adamiani, romelic fasilitacias ukeTebs raime samuSaos
(gakveTils, mecadineobas, trenings, fsiqoTerapiul process, disputs,
konfliqtis mogvarebas, TaTbirs, sxdomas, dargobriv samuSao Sekrebas,
seminars, eqsperiments, laboratoriul kvlevas...); anu _ warmmarTvel-
xelmZRvaneli, romelsac evaleba, monawileebs daexmaros saqmis gakeTebaSi
(swavlaSi, aRmoCenaSi, gankurnebaSi, morigebaSi, dokumentis SedgenaSi...).
mag., saqmiani krebis (sxdomis) dros fasilitatoria krebis Tavmjdomare. is
mxolod warmarTavs samuSaos msvlelobas, anawilebs sakiTxebsa Tu SekiTx-
vebs, rig-rigobiT aZlevs sityvas monawileebs, icavs gegmas da bolos
Seajamebs namsjel-namuSevars.
fasilitatorma Tavisi avtoriteti unda gamoiyenos ara Tavisi azrebis
monawileTaTvis Tavsmosaxvevad, aramed mxolod muSaobis warsamarTavad:
raTa msjeloba mimdinareobdes dalagebulad da azrianad, kamaTi ar
moswydes ZiriTad Temas da araarsebiTSi ar gaifantos. fasilitatorma
agreTve drodadro unda Seajamos, mkafiod Camoayalibos namsjeli da
Seamowmos, yvela monawiles esmis Tu ara namsjelis arsi. fasilitatori
svams misaxvedrebel SekiTxvebs da aRwers mimaniSnebel magaliTebs
[saswavlo xaraCoebi]; monawileebs exmareba sxvadasxva gzis mosinjvaSi,
 -2-

wamoyenebuli argumentis safuZvlianobis SemowmebaSi; ganuwyvetliv

zrunavs sicxadesa da mkafiobaze _ roca gamoiTqmeba bundovani, carieli
an metismetad zogadi winadadeba, monawileebs aiZulebs, jer Tavad kargad
gaiazron, Semdeg ki daakonkreton da mkafio gaxadon igi; ecadon sakuTari
azrebis bolomde naTlad gaazrebas da mkafiod Camoyalibebas.
fasilitatoris kidev erTi arsebiTi mizania is, rom miaRwios monawileTa
ara zedapirul, aramed siRrmiseul Tanxmobas. umjobesia, Tanxmoba iyos
siRrmiseuli, Tundac zogi monawile saerTo daskvnebs calkeul sakiTxebSi
ar eTanxmebodes. fasilitatorma ar unda miCqmalos azrebis sxvadasxvaoba.
arsebiTi Tanxmobis miRwevis Semdeg mkafiod unda Seajamos (umjobesia,
mokled TvalsaCinod Camoweros) saerTo daskvnebi, Tumca iqve unda gamokve-
Tos calkeuli gansxvavebuli azrebic (mag., gverdiTa ganStoebaSi
miuweros).
cxadia, fasilitatori unda iyos miukerZoebeli da yvelas mimarT
Tanabrad keTilmosurne, unda zrunavdes imaze, rom yvela monawilem
gamoTqvas azri da mxolod aqtiurebma ar ilaparakon [moderacia].

fasilitatori maswavlebeli
esaa maswavleblis erTerTi roli (aqtiuri swavlebisas _ mTavari
roli), romelsac upirispirdeba mentori, direqtiuli an didaqtikuri
midgoma. `ganviTareba da ganaTleba aravis ar SeiZleba gadaeces an ecnobos.
yvelam, visac swadia, maT eziaros, amas sakuTari ZalebiT, sakuTari rudunebiTa
da nebisyofiT unda miaRwios. garedan igi SeiZleba mxolod waxalisdes da
marTebulad iqnes warmarTuli... amitom TviTmoqmedeba _ saSualebacaa da Tan
nayofic ganaTlebisa~ [a. distervegi].
aqtiuri meTodikiT momuSave fasilitatori maswavlebeli mxolod
krebis karg TavmjdomaresaviTaa _ kargad da ostaturad anawilebs
SekiTxvebs da bolos gamarTulad da srulad Seajamebs daskvnas. xolo
gakveTilis ZiriTadi dro eTmoba Tavad moswavleTa msjelobas, moqmedebas,
muSaobasa da sxva. oRond mxolod `krebis Tavmjdomareoba~ araa sakmarisi.
maswavlebeli cotaTi mainc `fsiqologi~ unda iyos, raTa SeZlebisamebr
(ramdenadac saSualebas aZlevs klasSi moswavleTa raodenoba)
ganaxorcielos individualuri midgomis principi. sul mcire, rac mas
moieTxoveba am mxriv _ esaa moswavleebis unar-SesaZleblobaTa mudmivi
 -3-

gaTvaliswineba. da kidev _ maswavlebeli cotaTi mainc `msaxiobi~ unda

iyos: qmediTad unda iyenebdes xelebis gamaTvalsaCinoebel moZraobas,
pirisaxis gamometyvelebasa da xmis mimoxras.
amrigad, saswavli sagnis kargi maswavlebeli (aq ganvixilavT swored
sagnis maswavleblobas _ da ara aRmzrdel-damrigeblobas) _ esaa
ZiriTadad `krebis kargi Tavmjdomare~, romelic, amasTan, cotaTi
`fsiqologia~ da cotaTi _ `msaxiobi~. swored esaa misi SemoqmedebiTi
sarbieli. xolo sxva mxriv is saukeTeso Semsrulebeli unda iyos _
zedmiwevniT da gulmodgined asrulebdes yvela meTodikur miTiTebas. TviT
sametyvelo sityva-terminebiTac ki ar unda gascdes bavSvis samyaros da,
rac mTavaria, win ar unda gauswros saswavlo programas. ar unda ixmaros
is sityvebi, romlebic arabunebrivia bavSvisaTvis da namdvili
qarTulisaTvis (mag.: funqcionirebs, konfliqturi, stabiluri, winaaRmdegobaSi
moxvedi, mentaliteti da sxva mravali `sarevela~).
axla CamovayaliboT isic, Tu ra ar unda iyos kargi fasilitatori
maswavlebeli. pirvel yovlisa, esaa `mecnier-leqtori~: grZeli
monologebiT, `mecnieruli~ terminebiT, maRalfardovanebiT. da agreTve _
`novator-meTodisti~. yvelanairad mxardasaWeria maswavleblis
novatoruli meTodisturi Ziebebi da Semoqmedeba, magram es unda xdebodes
ara maswavleblobisas, aramed calke, skolidan Sin dabrunebisas _ Tuki
eqneba amis dro, Zal-Rone da SesaZlebloba, Tanac, ara momdevno
gakveTilisaTvis saWiro Cveulebrivi momzadebis xarjze! maSin meTodistoba
iqneba maswavleblis meore saqmianoba, `SeTavsebiT meore profesia~ _
mkvlevar-meTodistisa. amgvarma maswavlebelma Tavisi namuSevari jer
kaTedraze da eqspertebTan unda waradginos samsjelod da dasaxvewad.
xolo uamisod, naCqarevi, zerele da TviTneburi `novator-meTodistoba~
Zalian sarisko ramea da ufro xSirad bavSvebisaTvis savalalod
mTavrdeba.
zogi maswavlebeli `novatorobs~ da garegnulad gakveTilebs fuWi
zizilpipiloebiT amSvenebs. sinamdvileSi ki gaurbis an zereled asrulebs
mis mTavar movaleobas _ yoveldRiur `Sav samuSaos~: saguldagulod
moemzados gakveTilisaTvis, mowesrigebuli hqondes TvalsaCinoeba, kargad
gaasworos sakontrolo namuSevrebi da moswavleebsac safuZvlianad gaas-
worebinos Secdomebi, izrunos mravali moswavlis codnasa Tu unarCvevebSi
 -4-

arsebul xarvezTa gamosasworeblad da sxva. erTi sityviT, ruduneba

icvleba zerele garegnuli zizilpipiloebiT, da Sedegic saTanadoa:
moswavleTa codna da unarCvevebic zerelea da zizilpipiloebiviT
umaqnisi.
fasilitatori maswavleblis mier warmosaTqmel winadadebaTa
umravlesoba _ kiTxviTi winadadebebia, romlebic klass SekiTxvas usvams
da dafiqrebisaken mouwodebs; danarCenTa umravlesoba _ brZanebiTi
winadadebebia, romlebic klass raimes avalebs da moqmedebisaken mouwodebs
(magaliTad: gadaSaleT rveuli, gamodi dafasTan, SeavseT cxrili da sxva);
da mxolod Zalian mcire nawilia TxrobiTi winadadebebi, romlebic klass
pasiuri mosmenisa da damaxsovrebisken mouwodebs. rasakvirvelia, esec
aucilebelia, magram Zalian mcire zomiT. isinic TiTqmis yovelTvis mas
Semdeg warmoiTqmis, rac Tavad moswavleebi ityvian. SesaZloa, arazustad,
arasrulad, mouxeSavad _ magram mainc ityvian ise, rom cxadi iqneba _ maT
gaiges. maswavlebeli mxolod amis Semdeg ityvis TxrobiT winadadebas,
romelic, arsebiTad, mxolod gaimeorebs, daadasturebs da daxvews
moswavleTa mier naTqvams. da esec _ Zalian xanmoklea, sul erTi-ori
mokle winadadeba.
gakveTilze mTavaria kargad dasmul SekiTxvaTa Tanwyoba. mxolod
amgvarad, aqtiurad, dialogurad, Seiswavleba sakiTxi. amasTan, aranakleb
mniSvnelovania is, Tu moswavleebi ramdenad xSirad svamen SekiTxvebs.

TvalsaCino Sedareba
ganvixiloT sami SesaZlebloba imisa, Tu rogor vaswavloT asawyobi
konstruqtoriT gemis awyoba.

I. maswavlebeli kiTxulobs minileqcias konstruqtoris awyobis

strategiebis Sesaxeb, an kompiuter-proeqtoriT uCvenebs ekranze (viTom
Tanamedrove meTodi). _ yvelaze uaresi meTodi, romelic xSirad
gamoiyeneba tradiciuli swavlebisas rogorc skolebSi, ise,
gansakuTrebiT, umaRles saswavleblebSi da treningebzec ki
(treningisTvis gansakuTrebiT miuRebelia pasiuri meTodebi!).

II. maswavlebeli moswavleebs uyveba, uxsnis da praqtikulad uCvenebs, Tu

rogor unda aawyon; Semdeg ramdenime (saukeTeso SemTxvevaSi _ yvela)
moswavle mosinjavs. _ tradiciuli swavlebisas ukeTesi meTodi.
 -5-

III. moswavleebs merxebze uwyviaT konstruqtorebi (mag., wyvilebSi

muSaoben); maswavlebeli merxebs Soris dadis da saswavlo xaraCoebiT
(SekiTxvebiTa da miniSnebebiT) exmareba moswavleebs, romlebic Tavad
awyoben gems. _ saukeTeso, interaqciuli meTodi, romelSic
maswavlebeli namdvili fasilitatoria.

xSirad amboben, rom aseTi interaqciuli swavleba met dros saWiroebso.

amaze vrceli pasuxi ukve gacemuli gvaqvs winare statiaSi `moswavleze
orientirebulobis principi~. interaqciuli swavlebis kidev erTi
kontrargumenti isaa, rom xSirad moswavleebs uWirT, Tavad aagon axali
codna. es marTalia, magram swored amis dasaZlevadaa konstruqtivistuli
samfaziani meTodi. xolo Tuki, miuxedavad kargad gamarTuli sami fazisa,
da miuxedavad saswavlo xaraCoebisa, Zlierma moswavleebmac ki ver SeZles
axali codnis damoukideblad ageba an aRmoCena, maSin ra vqnaT? pasuxi
martivia: maswavlebelma mzamzareuli saxiT arc am SemTxvevaSi unda
miawodos axali Zneli sakiTxi; klasi am sakiTxisTvis mzad ar yofila anu
es axali codna jer naadrevi yofila da misi swavleba unda gadaidos _
Sesabamisad, jer saWiro winare codna da unarCvevebi unda ganmtkicdes;
xolo im Zneli sakiTxis swavleba mxolod mas Semdeg daiwyos, rac
moswavleebi saTanadod iqnebian Semzadebulni da damoukideblad SeZleben
axali codnis agebas _ maswavleblis daxmarebiT anu mxolod
fasilitaciiT.

sagakveTilo viTarebis konkretuli SemTxveva

sakiTxi exeba ori grovis Sedarebas: _ romel grovaSia rgolebis

raodenoba meti?
maswavlebelma es SekiTxva saTanadod unda ganavrcos, magaliTad: _ aba, gela,
miTxari, saidan viciT, rom es raodenoba ufro metia, vidre es? garda amisa,
maswavlebelis mier kargi gamoTqmiT dasmul SekiTxvas unda axldes saTanado mimika da
xelis moZraobebic (`msaxioboba~). magaliTad, sityvaze `es~ maswavlebelma TiTi unda
daados saTanado grovas; garda amisa, xelebis moZraobiT unda gaaTvalsaCinovos
sxvadasxva sityvebi, magaliTad: `xazi~, `Zalian bevri~, `Semcirda~, `SevkriboT,
SevaerToT~ da sxva. gansakuTrebiT didxans unda `itrialos~ axal an Znel sakiTxTan
dakavSirebulma SekiTxvam.
am dros aRsakveTia wamoZaxeba, aRsakveTia gunduri pasuxebi. gunduri
pasuxisas calkeuli moswavlis xma saerTo masaSia Cakarguli, pasuxoben
 -6-

yvelaze aqtiuri da swrafi moswavleebi, xolo klasis umravlesoba

miCveulia, rom am dros arcki ifiqros da mxolod gaimeoros wamyvanTa
naTqvami, arc Secdomis Sesworebis pirobebi aqvT. maswavlebelma
SekiTxvaze unda apasuxebinos erT jerze mxolod erT moswavles _ visac
piradad mimarTavs (Tanac saxeliT, da ara gvariT).
davuSvaT, ramdenime moswavlem awia xeli. maswavlebelma gadawyvita, erTerTs
aTqmevinos. romels? aq gasaTvaliswinebelia ori ram: erTi is, rom SekiTxvebze
pasuxebi daaxloebiT Tanabrad iyos xolme moswavleebze ganawilebuli, Tanac advili
SekiTxva pasiur moswavleTa gasaaqtiureblad unda gamoviyenoT. meorec,
gasaTvaliswinebelia SekiTxvis siZnele. Tuki sakiTxi axalia, Tuki SekiTxva
evristikul Ziebas emsaxureba, maSin upiratesoba ufro aqtiur moswavleebs unda
mivakuTvnoT. pasiurebi albaT isedac ar aiweven xels. magram am Zneli sakiTxis
garkvevis Semdeg maswavlebelma aucileblad kidev erTxel unda hkiTxos swored
pasiur moswavles. maswavlebeli araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar unda dakmayofildes erTi
aqtiuri moswavlis pasuxiT. odnav Secvlili saxiT igive SekiTxva unda uSualod
dausvas pasiur moswavles: _ rati, aba axla Sen miTxari, ratomaa wiTlebis raodenoba
naklebi, vidre TeTrebisa? ara, Tqven ar gekiTxebiT, me ratis vkiTxe! acaleT, ratim
icis da axla gvetyvis. aba, rati, rogor agvixsna zurikom? ...
axla, vTqvaT, moswavlem gvipasuxa. maswavlebelma moiTxova dasabuTeba: `saidan ici?~,
anda `ratom?~ moswavlem axsna, magram SeeSala. an kidev: xSirad xdeba, rom moswavlis
pasuxi sanaxevrod an TiTqmis marTebuli kia, magram mainc raRac aklia. am SemTxvevaSic
unda vaTqmevinoT sxvas, aqtiur moswavles, oRond Semdeg marTebuli pasuxi
aucileblad unda gavameorebinoT mas, visac SeeSala. Semdeg unda vkiTxoT kidev erTs
(magaliTad, SedarebiT pasiur moswavles), oRond cota sxvagvarad, magaliTad, ase:
_ manana, axla Sen mipasuxe, am grovebidan romelSia naklebi raodenobis rgolebi?
ratom?
jobia, Tanaklaselma axsnas _ da ara maswavlebelma!
Tuki vercerTma moswavlem ver gagvca kargi pasuxi, saWiroa saswavlo xaraCoebiT
daxmareba, magaliTad: _ am grovebis ra gavakeTeT Cven? {grovebis dawyvileba} hoda, ai,
SexedeT, aq ra mogvrCa? {Savi rgoli} ese igi, romel grovaSi yofila ufro meti
raodenobis rgolebi?
Tuki sakiTxi wina msjelobis saboloo daskvnas exeba, maSin msjeloba maswavle-
belmac unda Seajamos. man SedarebiT zogadi, sruli da gamarTuli saxiT unda
Camoayalibos is saboloo daskvna, romelic klasma ukve gaarkvia: _ maSasadame, im
grovis raodenobaa meti, romelsac dawyvilebis Semdeg mewyvileebi daaklda.
 -7-

romlidanac mogvrCa wevrebi. da ramdeniTaa meti? swored imdeniT, ramdenic morCa

mewyviles gareSe! (saTanado mimikiT, intonaciiT, JestikulaciiTa da miTiTebebiT
grovebze).
maswavleblis ostatobis umTavresi maCveneblebi
swored am TanmimdevrobiT
(klasis marTva TavisTavad cxadia _ mas ar ganvixilavT)

1) fasilitatori _ ramdenad aaqtiurebs, aazrovnebs, damoukideblad

amuSavebs moswavleebs, ramdenad metad Canan moswavleebi da naklebad _
TviTon; moswavleebi ramdenad xSirad svamen SekiTxvebs; ramdenad Tanabrad
aZlevs sityvas sxvadasxva moswavles. _ Tanac, ara mxolod erTi
gakveTilis farglebSi. ese igi, maswavlebels isic unda axsovdes, Tu
romel moswavleebs alaparakebda Tu amuSavebda wina gakveTilze _ raTa
axla sxvebs dauTmos sarbieli.

2) `Semsrulebeli~ _ ramdenad srulad da zustad asrulebs meTodikur

miTiTebebsa da saswavlo gegmas; `ConCxs~ ramdenad kargad `asxmas xorcs~;
ramdenad bolomde CaeZieba xarvezsa Tu naklovanebas da ar miafuCeCebs mas;
ramdenad saguldagulod da xarisxianad asworebs da afasebs sakontrolo
Tu sagamocdo namuSevrebs.

3) fasilitatori _ ramdenad kargad anawilebs da iyenebs sagakveTilo

dros, mag.: winaswar aqvs Tu ara momzadebuli dafaze warwerebi da
saklaso TvalsaCinoeba; roca erTi moswavle dafasTan raimes akeTebs,
sxvebi uqmad xom ar hyavs mocdenili da sxva; ramdenad inarCunebs
gakveTilisTvis saWiro ritms.

4) `fsiqologi~ _ ramdenad axerxebs individualur midgomas [ix.

diferencirebuli swavleba], ramdenad axerxebs imas, rom hqondes ur-
TierToba calkeul moswavlesTan, romlis pirovnebasac udidesi
pativiscemiTa da siyvaruliT emsWvalvis, romlis Taviseburebebsac
iTvaliswinebs da romelsac ar Cakargavs saerTo usaxur `klasSi~. garda
amisa, SekiTxvebis ganawilebisas unda gaiTvaliswinos TviTeuli moswavlis
Taviseburebani da konkretuli garemoebani (mag., xasiaTis Taviseburebani,
janmrTelobis an ojaxis mdgomareoba).

5) `fsiqologi~ _ ramdenad axerxebs bavSvis cnobierebisaTvis bunebrivi

samyaros Seqmnas da ramdenad naklebad arRvevs mas mxolod zrdasruli
 -8-

adamianisaTvis naSandoblivi sxvadasxva sityviT, azriT, qceviTa da sxva

[ix. asakobrivi TavkerZoba]; ramdenad qmnis imis pirobebs, rom bavSvis
cnobiereba gaRrmavdes, gamdidrdes; Sinaganad, bunebrivad ganviTardes da
gaifurCqnos, rogorc lamazi yvavilis kokori, sakuTari bunebrivi
niadagidan rom ikvebeba da izrdeba da jansaR nayofs gamoiRebs (romelic
rogors SeZlebs!) _ da ara ufrosTagan mosmenilis dagrovebiT gaberili
da damZimebuli, rogorc xelovnuri sasuqebiT uxvad napativebi da
gafuyuli fuWyvavila, romlis nayofi garegnulad viTom lamazia, magram
sinamdvileSi futuro da ugemuria.

6) `msaxiobi-metyveli~ _ rogoria misi metyveleba, gamoTqma, ramdenad

gamarTuli, mdidari da wminda eniT metyvelebs; ramdenad kargad iyenebs
xelebis gamomxatvel moZraobas, miTiTebebs, pirisaxis gamometyvelebas,
xmis mimoxrasa da sxva.

7) `mecnier-moazrovne~ _ ramdenad kargad esmis saswavli sagnis

mecnieruli, logikuri da SemoqmedebiTi mxareebi.

amocanebi

1. tradiciuli gakveTili sami ZiriTadi nawilisgan Sedgeba:

I. saSinao davalebis Semowmeba merxebs Soris swrafi CamovliTa da

erTi-ori moswavlis dafasTan gaZaxebiT;
II. mTeli klasis `frontaluri~ gamokiTxva (ara codnis
Sesamowmeblad);
III. axali sakiTxebis axsna.
amis garda, xdeba:
IV. moswavleTa daswrebis aRricxva da maTi codnis Sefaseba.
iSviaTad tardeba agreTve:
V. laboratoriuli an sxvagvari damoukidebeli samuSao.

am xuTi nawilidan romeli oris drosaa maswavleblis muSaoba yvelaze

axlos fasilitaciasTan?

a) II, V; b) II, III; g) I, II; d) I, III;

e) I, V; v) III, V; z) II, IV; T) IV, V.

 -9-

2. SemdegTagan romeli Seesatyviseba yvelaze naklebad cnebas

`fasilitatori”?

a) warmmarTveli; b) mimarTulebis mimcemi; g) mentori;

d) damxmare; e) gamadvilebeli.

3. SemdegTagan romelia yvelaze Sors fasilitatori maswavleblis

rolisgan?

a) mkacria da momTxovni, radgan yovelTvis Sedegzea orientirebuli;

b) cdilobs, swavlebis meTodi da saswavlo masala moswavlis

SesaZleblobebs Seusabamos;

g) yuradRebiT usmens moswavleebs da cdilobs maTi gancdebis gagebas,

Tumca arasodes cvlis swavlebis meTods;

d) xelmZRvanelobs ucvleli principebiT, ugulebelyofs moswavlis

Tvalsazriss;

e) megobrul urTierTobas amyarebs moswavleebTan da maT mSoblebTan;

v) iTvaliswinebs kolegebis azrs swavlebis meTodebTan dakavSirebiT.

4. maswavleblis Rirsebaa aramarto mis mier dasmuli SekiTxvebis Tanwyoba,

aramed, aranakleb, moswvleTa mier dasmuli saqmiani SekiTxvebis sixSire.
amitom maswavlebels unda SeeZlos imis garkveva, Tu ramdenad
ukavSirdeba moswavlis mier dasmuli SekiTxva saswavlo programas, agreTve
ramdenad arsebiTi da mniSvnelovania dasmuli sakiTxi _ Tu mxolod iseTi
wvrilmania, romelzec SeiZleba ubralod Tqma `ar vici, arc mimaCnia didad
sainteresod, magram Tuki Sen gainteresebs, maSin ... ~

SemdegTagan romeli daboloebaa yvelaze uaresi am winadadebis

dasasruleblad?
a) xvalisTvis gavarkvev da getyvi;

b) hkiTxe ama da am maswavlebels;

g) gakveTilis Semdeg erTad gavarkvioT;

d) SegiZlia, moiZio internetSi ama da am misamarTze;

e) Sen TviTon moiZie da gaarkvie;

v) SegiZlia, naxo ama da am wignSi (ama da am adgilas).

 - 10 -

avtori

ზურაბ ვახანია, განათლების მეცნიერებათა აკადემიკოსი, პედაგოგიკის მეცნიერებათა დოქტორი,

ფსიქოლოგიის პროფესორი; საქართველოს ფსიქოლოგთა საზოგადოების თავმჯდომარის მოადგილე; 40-
ზე მეტი სახელმძღვანელოსა და სამეცნიერო მონოგრაფიის ავტორი; „საუკეთესო შედეგების მქონე
სერტიფიცირებული მასწავლებლის“ სტატუსის მქონე 6 დარგში: ქართული ენა-ლიტერატურა,
მათემატიკა, დაწყებითი განათლება, სამოქალაქო განათლება, რუსული ენა და ინგლისური ენა.