Volume 8, Issue 9, September – 2023 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

ISSN No:-2456-2165

A Sustainable Solution: Plastic-Free Shampoo Bars

1 2
Harsh Kumar Raushan Kumar,
1 2
Student, Science Section, Kilkari Bihar Bal Bhawan, UG Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering,
Department of Education, Motihari College of Engineering,
Government of Bihar, Bihar- 800004 (India) Motihari, East Champaran, Bihar-845401 (India)

Abstract:- Shampoo bars made without plastic are II. RESEARCH REVIEW
becoming more popular as an environmentally beneficial
way to reduce plastic pollution in the personal care A. Plastic Pollution and Environmental Concerns
sector. This abstract examines the environmental Plastic pollution has become an urgent global
advantages, all-natural composition, and consumer environmental crisis, sparking increasing concerns due to its
attractiveness of these products. Shampoo bars come in widespread impacts on ecosystems and human well-being.
simple, biodegradable packaging that helps cut down on This section presents a thorough examination of the issues
plastic waste. They are safe for regular use, made with related to plastic pollution and the associated environmental
natural materials, and devoid of dangerous chemicals. concerns, drawing from various scholarly sources.
Although there are still issues with formulation and
awareness, shampoo bars represent a potential step B. The Global Plastic Pollution Crisis
towards a future free of plastic due to rising consumer The scale of the global plastic pollution crisis is
demand for environmentally friendly products. undeniable, with millions of metric tons of plastic waste
generated annually (Geyer et al., 2017). This exponential
Keywords:- Plastic Free; Pollution Reduce; Sustainable growth in plastic production has led to a staggering increase
Living; Green Living. in plastic waste entering the environment (PlasticsEurope,
2021). Despite recycling efforts, a significant portion of
I. INTRODUCTION plastic waste still ends up in landfills or natural environments
(Hoornweg et al., 2019).
Growing awareness of the negative environmental
effects of plastic waste has sparked a global search for C. Impacts of Plastic Pollution on Oceans and Wildlife
sustainable solutions in many facets of our everyday life. The adverse effects of plastic pollution on oceans and
One of these is the personal care sector, which has drawn wildlife are well-documented. Microplastics, tiny plastic
criticism for its significant role in plastic pollution due to the particles smaller than 5mm, have become ubiquitous in
widespread usage of liquid shampoo bottles. Shampoo bars marine ecosystems (Jambeck et al., 2015). Marine
made without plastic have become a popular and organisms, including plankton and larger species, ingest
environmentally responsible option in response to this issue. microplastics, potentially leading to bioaccumulation and
This introduction gives a general overview of the growing biomagnification of toxins (Wright et al., 2013).
problem of plastic pollution, the idea of plastic-free shampoo
bars, and the driving forces behind the transition to more Coral reefs, vital marine ecosystems, face significant
environmentally friendly hair care products. threats from plastic pollution. Plastics can physically smother
corals, block sunlight, and serve as a vector for disease
According to a study summarized by the New York transmission (Lamb et al., 2018). Furthermore, numerous
Times, 8.3 billion metric tons of plastic have been produced species of marine and terrestrial wildlife are affected by
since it was introduced in the 1950s, with around half of it plastic ingestion (Wright et al., 2013). For instance, sea
made since 2004. Sadly, most of that plastic is no longer in turtles often consume plastic bags, mistaking them for
use. Only around 9% of it has been recycled, 12% was jellyfish (Schuyler et al., 2016), and albatrosses ingest plastic
incinerated, and 79% is accumulated in landfills or the fragments, causing harm and death (Roman et al., 2019).
natural environment. Plastic packaging, which is typically
used for less than a year, accounted for about 42% of non- D. The Role of Single-Use Plastics in Pollution
fiber (LIKE, non-material) plastic production in 2015. If A Single-use plastics are a significant contributor to
current production and waste management trends continue, plastic pollution due to their widespread use and disposal.
roughly 12 billion metric tons of plastic waste will be in These items, designed for one-time or short-term use, include
landfills or in the natural environment by 2050. plastic bags, straws, bottles, and food packaging (Ritchie,
2018). The disposal of single-use plastics contributes to the
global litter problem, as they are often lightweight and easily
transported by wind and water (Thompson et al., 2009).

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ISSN No:-2456-2165
Recycling single-use plastics can be challenging due to B. Limited Recycling Infrastructure
contamination, low economic value, and limited recycling Recycling infrastructure varies widely by region,
infrastructure (Geyer et al., 2017). As a result, many single- affecting the accessibility and efficiency of recycling
use plastics end up in landfills or incinerators, perpetuating programs (Jambeck et al., 2015).
the pollution problem (Wagner et al., 2014).
Inadequate collection systems and recycling facilities
These references and citations should provide a solid in some areas contribute to plastic waste mismanagement.
foundation for your literature review section, supporting your
discussion of the global plastic pollution crisis and its various C. Economic Viability
aspects. Please ensure that you format your citations and
references according to the citation style (e.g., APA, MLA,  The economic viability of plastic recycling depends on
Chicago) required by your institution or journal. market demand for recycled materials.
 Fluctuations in commodity prices can affect the
III. PLASTIC WASTE, A BIG IS THE ISSUE? profitability of recycling operations (Muthu et al., 2020).

Plastics not only are enduring, lightweight and D. Technological Advances

available at low prices, but also have very good thermal and Advances in recycling technologies, such as chemical
electrical insulation properties. The versatile properties of recycling and advanced sorting techniques, hold promise for
various plastic polymers— being water resistant, non- improving plastic recycling rates (Makhdoumi et al., 2018).
porous, ductile and malleable—make them suitable for
manufacturing a wide range of products that also bring Innovative approaches to recycling aim to overcome
medical and technological advances in our modern society. traditional limitations.
We have seen how plastics proved beneficial in making
personal protective equipment (PPE) during the COVID-19 E. Consumer Behavior and Recycling
outbreak around the world. Sectors such as food production Consumer awareness and participation play a crucial
and preservation, electronics, packaging, textile and role in successful plastic recycling programs (Biswas & Al-
transportation are highly dependent on plastics in our Salem, 2016).
present-day life. Plastic packaging has also facilitated ease
in transportation of a wide range of food, beverages, and Public education campaigns and incentives can
other goods to far-off locations, which was earlier not encourage recycling and reduce contamination (Tibbetts,
possible. The light weight of plastics makes transportation 2018).
economical and its barrier properties help in increasing the
shelf life of food items, thus leading to reduction in food F. Circular Economy Approaches
waste. As a result, plastics are gradually displacing other The concept of a circular economy, where products
packaging materials. and materials are reused and recycled, offers a framework
for sustainable plastic waste management (Ellen MacArthur
IV. RECYCLING ISSUES IN PLASTIC WASTE Foundation, 2017).
MANAGEMENT
Circular economy principles prioritize minimizing
The management of plastic waste, particularly through waste and extending the life cycle of products (Geng et al.,
recycling, presents a significant challenge in addressing the 2019).
global plastic pollution crisis. This subsection discusses the
various complexities and challenges associated with V. PLASTIC PROBLEM IN INDIA
recycling plastics, as well as potential solutions.
The plastic problem in India, as in many parts of the
A. Challenges in Plastic Recycling world, is a complex and multifaceted issue with significant
environmental, economic, and health implications. India has
 Despite the potential environmental benefits, plastic been grappling with a significant plastic problem
recycling faces several challenges (Geyer et al., 2017). characterized by the following key factors:
 Contamination: Many plastic items are contaminated
with food residue, making them unsuitable for recycling A. Plastic Waste Generation
(Eriksen et al., 2014). India is one of the largest producers of plastic waste
 Sorting and Separation: Separating different types of globally, with an estimated 3.3 million metric tons generated
plastics for recycling can be costly and technologically in 2019 (Central Pollution Control Board, 2019).
demanding (Andrady, 2011).
 Downcycling: Some plastic recycling processes result in B. Waste Management Challenges
lower-quality materials, leading to reduced market Inadequate waste management infrastructure,
demand (Hopewell et al., 2009). particularly in smaller towns and rural areas, leads to
improper disposal and littering. This exacerbates the plastic
waste problem.

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ISSN No:-2456-2165
C. Single-use Plastics ability to melt uniformly and facilitate the blending of
Single-use plastics like plastic bags, disposable cutlery, additional elements.
and packaging are widely used and frequently littered,
contributing significantly to the plastic waste stream. To infuse a captivating vibrance into the soap base, we
introduce a blend of lemon peels, meticulously processed to
D. Environmental Impact maintain their natural fragrance and essential oils. The
Plastic pollution has severe environmental lemon peels undergo a thorough drying and grinding
consequences, including the contamination of soil and water process, ensuring the preservation of their aromatic
bodies. The plastic waste clogs drainage systems, causing properties. Subsequently, the dried lemon peel mixture is
flooding during monsoon seasons. incorporated into the soap base, rendering it not only
functional but also sensorially appealing.
E. Health Risks
The open burning of plastic waste is a common B. Mold Design
practice, leading to air pollution and the release of harmful The next pivotal stage of our methodology revolves
chemicals. This poses health risks to nearby communities around the design and creation of a bespoke mold that will
(Nambi, 2018). serve as the structural foundation for our soap-based
containers. This mold is of paramount importance, as it
F. Policy and Regulations shapes the final product's form and functionality.
India has taken various steps to address the plastic
problem, including restrictions on certain single-use plastics. To achieve the desired spherical form factor, we
However, the implementation of regulations varies across employ advanced 3D modeling techniques, leveraging
states and cities (Central Pollution Control Board, 2021). cutting-edge technology to generate a precise digital
representation of the mold. This digital model serves as the
G. Informal Recycling Sector blueprint for subsequent phases of mold creation.
India has a significant informal plastic recycling sector
that employs many marginalized individuals. However, this Once the digital model is perfected, we proceed to
sector often operates without proper safety and create a physical representation of the mold, meticulously
environmental standards (Subramanian, 2019). manufacturing it to exacting specifications. Careful
consideration is given to the mold's dimensions, ensuring it
H. Awareness and Behavior Change provides ample space within to accommodate approximately
Raising awareness among the general population about 100ml of liquid shampoo or conditioner. This thoughtful
the adverse effects of plastic pollution and promoting design feature not only enhances user convenience but also
responsible consumption and waste disposal practices aligns with our sustainability goals by reducing the need for
remains a challenge. excessive packaging materials.

VI. ADDRESSING THE PROBLEM

It’s a simple, elegant solution to a rather big problem.

In looking for a suitable material replacement for plastic
containers of these shampoo and conditioner ..we arrived at
that why not replace these plastic made bottle with soap
made bar.

VII. METHODOLOGY

The methodology section serves as the framework for

comprehending the intricacies of our research approach,
systematically detailing the steps involved in the creation of
soap-based containers as a sustainable alternative to
conventional plastic bottles. Each step in the process is
meticulously designed to ensure replicability and
consistency in results, adhering to established research
standards and best practices.
Fig 1 Mold Preperation
A. Soap Base Preparation
The first phase of our methodology involves the C. Filling the Soap Bar
meticulous preparation of the soap base, a critical The heart of our methodology lies in the process of
component of our innovative soap-based containers. The filling the soap-based containers with the melted liquid soap
process begins with the acquisition of 200g of high-quality base. This step demands precision and attention to detail to
soap base, selected for its compatibility with the intended achieve the desired outcome. With the mold in place, the
application. This soap base is specifically chosen for its liquefied soap base, enriched with the invigorating lemon
peel mixture, is gently poured into the mold cavity.

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An essential consideration is the controlled pouring of A. 3D Printing and Mold Creation
the soap base to avoid any spillage or overflow, ensuring the The foundation of our working process begins with the
final product's integrity and aesthetic appeal. The soap-filled utilization of cutting-edge 3D printing technology to
mold is then left undisturbed to allow for the gradual fabricate the mold for the soap-based containers. This
solidification and drying of the soap, resulting in a process involves the translation of the meticulously designed
meticulously crafted container. digital mold model into a tangible, three-dimensional object.
The 3D printer, calibrated to exact specifications,
D. Container Formation meticulously deposits layer upon layer of material to
Upon the soap base's complete drying and construct the physical mold.
solidification, the soap-based container attains its final form.
It emerges from the mold as a robust, eco-friendly, and To ensure precision and accuracy, the 3D printing
aesthetically pleasing spherical vessel, ready to house liquid process is supervised by experts in additive manufacturing.
shampoo or conditioner effectively. The resulting mold is a testament to the seamless
amalgamation of digital design and advanced manufacturing
E. Starch Coating for Longevity technology, a vital component in the realization of our
An integral component of our methodology involves innovative soap-based containers.
the application of a starch coating to the soap-based
containers. This starch coating serves a dual purpose: first, it B. Mold Casting and Material Selection
reinforces the structural integrity of the container, With the 3D-printed mold at our disposal, the next
preventing any undesirable melting or degradation, even phase of our working process centers on mold casting. This
when in contact with liquid shampoo or conditioner. is a critical step as it involves the creation of the mold's
Second, it enhances the container's longevity, ensuring that counterpart, which is used to shape the soap-based
it remains functional for an extended period. containers.

F. Quality Assessment and Testing To create this counterpart, a mixture of plaster of Paris
To ascertain the quality and performance of our soap- (PoP) is employed. PoP, known for its exceptional molding
based containers, a series of rigorous assessments and tests properties and ease of use, is prepared by mixing it with a
are conducted. These include durability testing, where the calculated amount of water, achieving an optimal
containers are subjected to simulated real-world conditions consistency. A precise quantity of salt is introduced into the
to evaluate their resilience. Additionally, sensory PoP mixture, serving as a reinforcement agent to enhance
evaluations are conducted to gauge user satisfaction and the structural integrity of the mold.
acceptability.
Once the PoP mixture attains the desired viscosity, it is
G. Environmental Impact Assessment carefully poured into the 3D-printed mold. This step
Our research methodology also incorporates an necessitates precision and attention to detail to ensure a
environmental impact assessment, which involves a flawless mold cast. The PoP is allowed to set and cure,
comprehensive evaluation of the sustainability and eco- forming a solid mold capable of withstanding the
friendliness of the soap-based containers. This assessment subsequent phases of container creation.
considers factors such as reduced plastic waste, minimized
pollution, and potential benefits to the environment. C. Mold Assembly and Soap Filling
Upon achieving the required structural integrity, the
H. Replicability and Scalability Analysis PoP mold is gently separated from the 3D-printed mold. To
Finally, we analyse the replicability and scalability of guarantee that the two halves of the mold fit seamlessly
our methodology to assess its feasibility for widespread together, meticulous attention is paid to mold assembly. To
adoption and industrial production. This entails evaluating prevent adhesion between the PoP mold halves and the soap
the potential for large-scale manufacturing and the during the filling process, a thin layer of oil is meticulously
availability of resources and infrastructure required for applied to one of the mold halves.
implementation.
The soap-based container's creation reaches a pivotal
VIII. WORKING PROCESS juncture with the introduction of the liquid soap base. The
soap base, previously prepared with the inclusion of lemon
The working process section elucidates the practical peel mixture, is heated to its melting point, rendering it in a
execution of our research endeavours, delving into the liquid state. This molten soap base is then carefully poured
intricacies of how the soap-based containers, conceived in into one half of the mold, ensuring a controlled and precise
the methodology, are actualized through a distinct set of filling process.
actions and procedures. It is paramount to differentiate this
section from the methodology, as it focuses on the hands-on D. Mold Closure and Drying
implementation of our innovative approach. Once the liquid soap base fills the mold half, the two
mold halves are securely joined, creating a closed mold
cavity. This act of mold closure initiates the process of soap
solidification and drying. During this phase, meticulous

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Volume 8, Issue 9, September – 2023 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
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attention is devoted to maintaining optimal conditions, such IX. RESULTS
as temperature and humidity, to facilitate uniform drying
and solidification. The results derived from our innovative approach to
producing soap-based containers for shampoo and
The drying process is critical to ensuring that the soap- conditioner have yielded outcomes of substantial
based container attains its final form with structural integrity significance. The development of these containers, with a
and a smooth surface texture. Any deviations or core focus on eco-friendliness and sustainability, has
imperfections in this stage could compromise the container's demonstrated considerable potential in addressing the
functionality and aesthetic appeal. pressing issue of plastic pollution.

E. Mold Removal and Final Assessment First and foremost, the outer covering of the soap-
Upon the completion of the drying and solidification based container has exhibited remarkable robustness and
process, the mold is carefully disassembled. The soap-based resilience. Even when filled with liquid shampoo or
container emerges from this process as a robust, spherical conditioner, the soap container maintains its structural
vessel with a hollow interior, perfectly suited for the integrity, thereby ensuring the secure containment of its
containment of liquid shampoo or conditioner. contents. This inherent strength signifies its suitability for
prolonged use without deformation or compromise.
F. Starch Coating Application
A distinguishing feature of our working process is the In terms of texture and composition, the soap-based
application of a starch coating to the soap-based container. container strikes a harmonious balance between hardness
This starch coating serves as a protective layer, enhancing and malleability. It exudes an ideal firmness that not only
the container's structural integrity and longevity. It is endows it with durability but also facilitates convenient
meticulously applied, ensuring uniform coverage and handling and use. The tactile sensation it imparts during use
adherence to quality standards. is pleasing, instilling a sense of confidence in consumers.

G. Quality Assurance and Testing The soap container's natural yellow hue, a
Our working process is augmented by rigorous quality characteristic feature of the soap base, offers an inviting
assurance and testing procedures. These encompass aesthetic. Furthermore, the customization potential is a
durability assessments to ascertain the container's resilience, noteworthy attribute. Pigments and fragrances can be
sensory evaluations to gauge user satisfaction, and judiciously introduced into the soap base during its
functionality testing to ensure it effectively houses liquid preparation, allowing for a spectrum of colours and scents
shampoo or conditioner. tailored to consumer preferences. This adaptability ensures
that the soap-based containers can cater to a wide array of
H. Environmental Impact Considerations consumer tastes and inclinations.
Throughout the working process, we remain attuned to
the environmental impact of our endeavours. Sustainable One of the most distinctive features of the soap-based
practices are incorporated into each step to minimize waste container is its eco-friendliness. Crafted from natural
and reduce our carbon footprint. This includes the ingredients, it harmonizes with the environment seamlessly.
responsible disposal of unused materials and the promotion Furthermore, its gentle composition ensures that it is non-
of eco-friendly practices. harmful to the skin, positioning it as a safe and ethical
choice for personal care product packaging.
In essence, our working process epitomizes the
transformation of conceptualization into reality, showcasing Storing the soap-based containers is convenient,
how innovative ideas evolve into tangible, eco-friendly requiring only typical room temperature or cooler
soap-based containers through a sequence of precise, hands- environments. Post-usage, when the liquid contents are
on procedures. This working process underscores the depleted, the containers continue to serve a functional
practicality, feasibility, and sustainability of our approach, purpose. Repurposing them as hand soap containers extends
solidifying its potential as a significant contributor to plastic their utility for an additional 20-30 days. This dual-purpose
waste reduction and sustainable living practices. functionality aligns with the principles of sustainability and
resourcefulness.

Comparative analyses conducted during the course of

this study underscore the environmentally friendly nature of
the soap-based containers. In contrast to conventional plastic
bottle production, our approach has been demonstrated to be
pollution-free. This finding carries substantial implications
for environmental conservation and sustainable living
practices.

Fig 2 Soap-Based Containers

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It is worth noting that the potential impact of this Our research findings unequivocally demonstrate that
innovation extends beyond the realm of environmental soap-based containers exhibit remarkable attributes that
benefits. Economically speaking, this approach holds render them not only a feasible but also a highly sustainable
promise, particularly for middle and upper-class consumers alternative to conventional plastic bottles. The strength and
who represent a significant market segment for liquid hand durability of these containers are particularly noteworthy, as
wash and related products. The adoption of soap-based they maintain their structural integrity even when filled with
containers in lieu of traditional plastic bottles aligns with the liquid shampoo or conditioner. This robustness not only
global pursuit of sustainable consumer choices. ensures long-lasting use but also serves as a testament to the
viability of soap-based containers as a reliable solution.
Firstly, from an environmental perspective, the
adoption of soap-based containers on a larger scale could The potential for customization through the addition of
significantly mitigate plastic pollution. Traditional plastic colors and fragrances further enhances the attractiveness of
bottles, which often find their way into landfills and water soap-based containers. While our initial research utilized
bodies, contribute to the deteriorating state of our lemon peels to infuse vibrancy, the possibilities for
ecosystems. If the shift towards soap-based containers gains customization are nearly limitless. This opens up avenues
traction, it could represent a substantial reduction in plastic for personalization and branding, making soap-based
waste. containers an appealing choice for both consumers and
businesses.
Additionally, the eco-friendliness of these containers is
complemented by their potential economic viability. The Moreover, the eco-friendly nature of these containers
cost-effectiveness of soap-based container production, aligns seamlessly with the global pursuit of sustainable
especially when compared to the energy-intensive processes living. Their composition poses no harm to the skin, making
involved in plastic bottle manufacturing, could lead to cost them suitable for a wide range of personal care products.
savings for both manufacturers and consumers. This, in turn, The dual functionality of these containers, as both a vessel
might make eco-friendly choices more accessible to a for liquid body wash and a soap bar once the liquid is
broader demographic. depleted, not only adds value but also contributes to
reducing waste.
Furthermore, the versatility of the soap-based
container, in terms of color and fragrance customization, From an environmental standpoint, the reduction in
opens up opportunities for product diversification. plastic waste is a significant win. It is well-documented that
Manufacturers can cater to a variety of consumer plastics take centuries to decompose fully, posing an
preferences and even target niche markets with specialized enduring threat to ecosystems and wildlife. By adopting
variants. This adaptability not only enhances consumer soap-based containers, we contribute to the reduction of
satisfaction but also offers opportunities for market plastic waste, thereby safeguarding our environment and
expansion. biodiversity.

X. CONCLUSIONS However, our research acknowledges that certain

challenges and limitations persist. While soap-based
In light of the alarming rise in plastic pollution and the containers demonstrate remarkable durability, their firmness
consequential environmental, ecological, and public health falls within a range that may not be universally preferred.
repercussions, this study ventures into the realm of This factor warrants further investigation and potential
innovation to propose an alternative solution in the form of adjustments in formulation. Additionally, the introduction of
soap-based containers for liquid personal care products. The starch coating to prevent melting, while effective, may
escalating quantities of plastic waste in landfills and oceans, necessitate additional research to optimize the coating's
coupled with the ecological devastation caused by plastics composition and performance.
on marine life and terrestrial ecosystems, demand immediate
and innovative interventions. In this context, our research To optimize and refine the production process, future
offers a promising avenue for curbing plastic pollution and research endeavours should focus on scalability and
promoting sustainable living practices. commercial viability. Conducting broader consumer studies
to assess market acceptance and preferences is essential.
The culmination of our efforts in creating soap-based Collaborations with industry stakeholders and experts in
containers, as an environmentally friendly substitute for materials science and packaging can facilitate the transition
traditional plastic bottles, is both an innovative step forward from a research project to a practical, eco-conscious product
and a testament to the potential for pragmatic solutions in for widespread use.
mitigating plastic pollution. This conclusion seeks to
underscore the key findings and implications of our research Furthermore, it is imperative to consider the economic
while exploring potential future directions and reflecting on feasibility of soap-based containers in comparison to
the broader significance of this endeavour. traditional plastic bottles. Analysing the cost-effectiveness
of production, distribution, and consumer adoption will be
critical in determining the scalability and market
competitiveness of this innovative solution.

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In closing, the development of soap-based containers  Quality Control:
as a sustainable alternative to plastic bottles represents a Implement stringent quality control measures to ensure
commendable stride toward addressing the global plastic consistency in the shape, firmness, and performance of soap
pollution crisis. This research demonstrates that innovative containers.
thinking, coupled with a commitment to environmental
stewardship, can yield practical solutions. While the journey  Sustainability Assessment:
to mitigating plastic pollution is ongoing, our work Conduct life cycle assessments to ascertain the overall
exemplifies the power of interdisciplinary research, environmental impact of soap container production and
innovation, and sustainability in shaping a cleaner, greener identify opportunities for further eco-friendliness.
future.
 Integration of Advanced Technologies:
FUTURE PLANING Explore the integration of advanced technologies, such
as 3D printing and automation, to streamline the
 Details: manufacturing process.
The journey toward mitigating plastic pollution and
fostering a sustainable environment through soap-based B. Customization and Innovation
containers as an alternative to conventional plastic bottles is One of the notable advantages of soap-based
replete with opportunities and avenues for further containers is their potential for customization and
exploration. innovation. To maximize their appeal to a diverse consumer
base, the following strategies are proposed:

 Variety of Scents and Colors:

Expand the range of fragrances and colors available for
soap containers to cater to different consumer preferences.

 Shape and Size Variations:

Investigate the feasibility of offering soap containers in
various shapes and sizes, including user-friendly ergonomics
for enhanced convenience.

 Personalized Packaging:
Explore the possibility of personalized packaging,
allowing consumers to select custom designs and labels for
their soap containers.

 Incorporating Eco-Friendly Additives:

Fig 3 Graphical Representation of Research the integration of environmentally friendly
additives, such as organic exfoliants or moisturizers, into the
In this section, we outline a comprehensive future plan that soap container to offer added skincare benefits.
encompasses refining the soap container production process,
exploring additional customization options, and conducting C. Consumer Studies and Market Viability Assessment
extensive consumer studies to assess its market viability. The acceptance and adoption of soap-based containers
The aim is to establish a robust framework for advancing within the consumer market are critical to their success.
this innovative approach toward achieving a plastic-free Comprehensive consumer studies and market viability
world. assessments are imperative to gauge the following aspects:

A. Refining the Production Process  Consumer Feedback:

The production process of soap-based containers has Solicit feedback from users to understand their
exhibited immense potential; however, it warrants further experiences with soap containers, identify potential areas for
refinement to optimize efficiency and cost-effectiveness. improvement, and ascertain their willingness to transition
The following steps are envisioned to enhance the from traditional plastic bottles.
production process:
 Market Analysis:
 Material Selection: Conduct thorough market analysis to identify target
Investigate alternative soap bases and additives to demographics, consumer trends, and potential competitors
improve the durability and aesthetics of the soap container. in the eco-friendly personal care product market.

 Scaling Up:
Transition from laboratory-scale production to larger-
scale manufacturing processes to meet consumer demand
effectively.

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 Sustainability Impact Assessment: ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Collaborate with environmental organizations and
research institutions to assess the broader sustainability The authors are grateful to Bihar Bal Bhawan Kilkari
impact of soap containers in comparison to traditional Patna (Under Education Department, Government of Bihar)
plastic bottles. India for giving R&D help throughout the outbreak, as well
as supplementary allowances for lab assistance.
 Cost-Benefit Analysis:
Evaluate the economic viability of soap containers, REFERENCES
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factors such as carbon emissions, waste generation, and [14] Eriksen, M., Lebreton, L. C., Carson, H. S., Thiel, M.,
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ISSN No:-2456-2165
[17] Makhdoumi, P., Vaselbehagh, M., & Aghbashlo, M.
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