Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 34 views

    Old Thermo Exam Formula Sheet

    Uploaded by

    jonah
    This document provides a facts and formulae sheet with information relevant to thermodynamics. It includes: - Specific heat capacities and gas constants for dry air. - The ideal gas law and equations for steady flow work and non-flow work. - Formulae for constant pressure, temperature and polytropic work processes. - Equations defining entropy for ideal gases and pure liquids. - Relations for polytropic expansion/compression and isentropic efficiency. - Equations for calculating cycle efficiencies such as Carnot, Otto, Diesel and Brayton cycles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Old Thermo Exam Formula Sheet

    Uploaded by

    jonah
    34 views1 page
    This document provides a facts and formulae sheet with information relevant to thermodynamics. It includes: - Specific heat capacities and gas constants for dry air. - The ideal gas law and equations for steady flow work and non-flow work. - Formulae for constant pressure, temperature and polytropic work processes. - Equations defining entropy for ideal gases and pure liquids. - Relations for polytropic expansion/compression and isentropic efficiency. - Equations for calculating cycle efficiencies such as Carnot, Otto, Diesel and Brayton cycles.

    Original Title

    old thermo exam formula sheet

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document provides a facts and formulae sheet with information relevant to thermodynamics. It includes: - Specific heat capacities and gas constants for dry air. - The ideal gas law and equations for steady flow work and non-flow work. - Formulae for constant pressure, temperature and polytropic work processes. - Equations defining entropy for ideal gases and pure liquids. - Relations for polytropic expansion/compression and isentropic efficiency. - Equations for calculating cycle efficiencies such as Carnot, Otto, Diesel and Brayton cycles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    34 views1 page

    Old Thermo Exam Formula Sheet

    Uploaded by

    jonah
    This document provides a facts and formulae sheet with information relevant to thermodynamics. It includes: - Specific heat capacities and gas constants for dry air. - The ideal gas law and equations for steady flow work and non-flow work. - Formulae for constant pressure, temperature and polytropic work processes. - Equations defining entropy for ideal gases and pure liquids. - Relations for polytropic expansion/compression and isentropic efficiency. - Equations for calculating cycle efficiencies such as Carnot, Otto, Diesel and Brayton cycles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    Facts and Formulae Sheet

    Approximate data for dry air


    Specific heat capacity at constant pressure: cp = 1.005 kJ kg-1 K-1
    Specific heat capacity at constant volume: cv = 0.718 kJ kg-1 K-1
    Specific gas constant: R = 0.287 kJ kg-1 K-1. Heat capacity ratio,  = cp/cv = 1.40
    Universal gas constant: = 8.314 kJ kmol-1 K-1

    Other approximate data


    Density of water:  = 1000 kg m-3
    Gravitational acceleration: g = 9.81 m s-2
    ~
    Ideal Gas Law: p V = m RT = n R T

    Energy Equations
    Non-Flow Steady-Flow
    Q + W = U 2 − U1 • • •  (
    c 2 − c12
    Q + W = m (h 2 − h1 ) + 2
    ) 
    + g (z 2 − z1 )
     2 

    Moving Boundary Work


    Constant pressure Constant temperature Polytropic (n →  if isentropic)
    2
    V  p V − p V m R (T2 − T1 )
    Wb = −  p dV = − p (V2 − V1 ) W = − m R T ln 2  Wb = 2 2 1 1 =
    1  V1  n −1 n −1

    Entropy
    Definition Gibbs Equation Pure liquid Ideal gas
    (manipulated)
     Q  du
    ds = + p
    dv T  T  p 
    dS =   s 2 − s1 = c ln  2  s 2 − s1 = c p ln  2  − R ln  2 
     T  rev T T  T1   T1   p1 
    Polytropic Expansion/ Compression (n →  if isentropic)

    n (n−1) / n n−1
    V1 p2 V1
    p2
    p1
    =( )
    T2
    T1
    = ( ) T2
    T1
    ( )
    =
    V2 p1 V2

    Isentropic efficiency (compressors and turbines)

    W ' h 2 ' − h1 W h 2 − h1
    c = = t = =
    W h 2 − h1 W ' h 2 ' − h1
    Cycle Efficiencies
    General Carnot Otto Diesel Brayton
    Q
     =1 − out
    T
     rev = 1− L  =1 −
    1 1  rc −1 

     =1 −
    1
     =1 −  
     r  −1  rc −1 
     −1  −1
    Qin TH r 
    r p

    You might also like