The document provides information on verb tenses in Spanish, including:
1) It outlines the simple present, present continuous, past simple, past continuous, present perfect, past perfect, future with will, and future with going to tenses, explaining their uses and forms.
2) Signal words that are commonly used with each tense are listed, such as siempre for the simple present and ayer for the past simple.
3) Examples of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences are given for many of the tenses.
The document provides information on verb tenses in Spanish, including:
1) It outlines the simple present, present continuous, past simple, past continuous, present perfect, past perfect, future with will, and future with going to tenses, explaining their uses and forms.
2) Signal words that are commonly used with each tense are listed, such as siempre for the simple present and ayer for the past simple.
3) Examples of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences are given for many of the tenses.
The document provides information on verb tenses in Spanish, including:
1) It outlines the simple present, present continuous, past simple, past continuous, present perfect, past perfect, future with will, and future with going to tenses, explaining their uses and forms.
2) Signal words that are commonly used with each tense are listed, such as siempre for the simple present and ayer for the past simple.
3) Examples of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences are given for many of the tenses.
The document provides information on verb tenses in Spanish, including:
1) It outlines the simple present, present continuous, past simple, past continuous, present perfect, past perfect, future with will, and future with going to tenses, explaining their uses and forms.
2) Signal words that are commonly used with each tense are listed, such as siempre for the simple present and ayer for the past simple.
3) Examples of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences are given for many of the tenses.
affirmative negative interrogative every day - todos los días Una acción que ocurre con sometimes alguna frecuencia: I work. I don't work. Do I work? always - siempre siempre, nunca, do not raramente, Infinitive (forma He works. Does he work? Simple often – a menudo alguna vez, casi “normal”) He doesn't work. Present siempre, etc) I go. Do I go? *he/she/it + -s I don't go. usually - normalmente Se utiliza para 3º persona se le He goes. Does he go? hablar horarios. añade una s He doesn't go. seldom – rara vez
never - nunca
Now – ahora I'm working. I'm not working. Am I working?
Una acción que está ocurriendo al mismo At the moment- en este He's working. He isn't working. Is he working? Present tiempo que se habla to be (am/are/is) Continuous momento + Significado de futuro: Infinitive + ing I'm going. I'm not going. Am I going? Look! - ¡mira! una acción que ya se ha decidido y organizado He's going. He isn't going. Is he going? para hacerla (un plan fijo, una cita) last week/month/year I worked. I didn't work. Did I work? La acción tuvo lugar en semana/mes/ año pasado regular: el pasado, en la Infinitive + -ed He worked. He didn't work. Did he work? Past mayoría de los casos Simple relacionada con una ... ago – hace (1 año) expresión temporal (sin irregular: I went. I didn't go. Did I go? conexión con el 2º columna presente). Es una He went. He didn't go. Did he go? in 1990 – en 1990 acción terminada.
yesterday - ayer Una acción ocurrió I was working. I wasn't working. Was I working? en medio de otra acción. (Acción He was working. He wasn't working. Was he working? Past was/were + Continuous While – mientras larga: past Infinitive + -ing continuous. Acción I was going. I wasn'tgoing. Was I going? When - cuando corta: past simple) He was going. He wasn't going. Was he going?
Alguien estaba haciendo algo en un momento determinado (en el pasado) - no se sabe si había terminado o no. just – acabar de Se utiliza para yet- todavía hablar de una acción que ha sucedido o ha have not / has not never – nunca terminado en el pasado y tiene I have worked. I haven't worked. Have I worked? ever relación con el have/has + presente. past Present He has worked. He hasn’t worked. Has he worked? already – ya participle* Perfect La acción I have gone. I haven't gone. Have I gone? comenzó en el *(infinitive + -ed) since – desde pasado y o (3rd columa) He has gone. He hasn’t gone. Has he gone? continúa hasta since I was a kid el presente.
recently - Es una acción
que NO ha recientemente terminado. I had I hadn't Had I worked. worked. worked? Se suele utilizar cuando dos had + past already acciones de una historia están participle* relacionadas entre sí: la acción He had He hadn't Had he Past worked. worked. worked? just que sucedió primero (la más Perfect *(infinitive + -ed) o lejana) se pone en Past Perfect (3rd columna) never I had gone. I hadn't gone. Had I gone? y la otra en Past Simple.
Es el pasado del Present Perfect He had gone. He hadn't gone. Had he gone?
I'll work. I won't work. Will I work?
Predicciones sobre el futuro He'll work. He won't work. Will he work?
Will - future (crees que algo va a ocurrir) will + Infinitive I'll go. I won't go. Will I go? Eventos futuros probables (It will rain this weekend) He'll go. He won't go. Will he go?
I'm going to I'm not going to Am I going to
Planes concretos que son 100% work. work. work? seguro que van a ocurrir He's going to He's not going to Is he going to be (am/are/is) + work. work. work? Going to - going to + Infinitive future I'm going to go. I'm not going to go. Am I going to go?
He's going to go. He's not going to go. Is he going to go?
Para hablar de la organización de
eventos en un momento más tarde al I'm meeting Laura at the airport = Laura y yo ya habíamos Present actual. Se da a entender que más de hablado de esto. continuous para una persona está al tanto del hablar del futuro to be (am/are/is) + I am leaving tomorrow. = ya he comprador el billete de tren acontecimiento y que ya se han Infinitive + ing realizado algunos preparativos. p. ej. I’m having a meeting next Monday = lo sabia con antelación
