Fasihah Compare Essay

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ASASI TESL PROGRAMME

TSL025 – ACADEMIC WRITING

Comparison and/or Contrast Essay

TITLE: MOM VS DAD: DIFFERENCES IN PARENTING


STYLE

Name: FASIHAH BINTI ZAKARIA


Group: T21
Lecturer: MISS AIMI SYAFIQAH GHAZALI
Submission Date: 14TH MAY 2023
In a child’s life, mothers and fathers play a significant part in being the epitome of
their lives. Parents are obligated to serve their children with guidance for the purpose of the
child’s development in the aspects of their physical and emotional. As the primary caretakers,
it is essential for parents to ensure that they establish an intact foundation for their child's
upbringing, as their impact lasts well into adulthood. Despite the cruciality of both mother
and father in child-rearing, their parenting styles may differ in terms of interaction,
disciplinary and communication.

Mothers and fathers can be distinguished in terms of their interactions with children.
Stanton (2010) stated that when it comes to interaction, mothers are more prone to engage in
activities involving emotions like care and softness to provide children with a sense of
security. This is due to the fact that mothers form a profound emotional bond with their
children during pregnancy that continues for the rest of their lives. For example, mothers love
to practise affectionate activities such as cuddling and kissing with their kids to show them
that they are loved. According to Stein (n.d.), fathers’ preference is to engage in physical and
risky activities that teach a child to become resilient. This happens because fathers prefer to
teach life skills and show their affection through action and acts of service. For instance, dads
will practise physical activities like biking, hiking, and playground adventures as a way to
interact with their children. Therefore, it is undeniable that mothers and fathers vary in the
way they interact with their children.

Furthermore, fathers and mothers’ approach discipline in different ways. Moms


normally emphasise the value of compassion, empathy, and try to understand their child's
reasoning when disciplining their kids ("Mom and dad approach discipline differently,"
2017). With that being said, it has been argued that mothers frequently employ positive
reinforcement to reward good behaviour as a form of disciplinary. For example, mothers
praise and recognise their child's efforts and accomplishments to reinforce good behaviour
and encourage it to continue. On the other hand, fathers may adopt a firmer and authoritative
manner approach to discipline (Hall, 2013). They often impose rules and use a firmer tone to
discipline their kids. To illustrate, as a form of punishment, fathers may involve physical
discipline such as canning. Hence, mothers and fathers are contrary to each other when it
comes to disciplinary.

Moreover, parenting requires effective communication, and mothers and fathers


communicate with their children differently. According to Parker (2018), to communicate
with the kids, mothers verbalize a lot more than fathers do. This tendency is owing to the fact
that mothers would rather discuss any issues with their kids. For example, mothers will
question their kids regarding any topic to get them talking and having a conversation with
them. On the contrary, Parker (2018) also mentioned that fathers speak less than moms do,
they are more direct and use fewer words. Fathers are able to encourage their kids to think
critically and solve problems by using fewer words. To illustrate, when giving a task, fathers
will give a brief and concise instruction, while mothers will specify and provide additional
context for the task. Thus, it is inevitable to say that mothers and fathers are the same when
communicating.

To conclude, although mothers and fathers are our parents, they differ in terms of
interactions, discipline, and communication. Even though they are really different from each
other, both parenting styles are valid and good for children. Parents are both different in their
own way, but as their children, we must always be respectful and love them equally as if they
were our parents.
REFERENCES

Focus on the Family. (2023, March 30). Mom and dad approach discipline differently.
https://www.focusonthefamily.com/family-qa/mom-and-dad-approach-discipline-
differently/

Hall, A. (2013, June 19). Fathers Don’t Mother.Stand to Reason.


https://www.str.org/w/fathers-don-t-mother

Parker, W. (2018, January 15). Balancing the different parenting styles of fathers and
Mothers. LiveAbout. https://www.liveabout.com/balancing-parenting-styles-1270915

Stanton, G. T. (2010, October 15). Why children need father-love and mother-love. JA Show
Articles. https://jashow.org/articles/why-children-need-father-love-and-mother-love/

Stein, R. (n.d.). How parenting styles differ between Dads and Moms. Westchester Health.
https://www.westchesterhealth.com/blog/how-parenting-styles-differ-between-dads-
and-moms/
APPENDICES

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