Mole and Redox Rudra
Mole and Redox Rudra
Mole and Redox Rudra
A A0/5
B A0/2
C A0/10
D A0
Q- If Avogadro’s number is A0, the number of sulphur atoms
present in 200 mL of 1 N H2SO4 is
A A0/5
B A0/2
C A0/10
D A0
Solution:
A metal M forms the sulphate M2(SO4)3. A 0.596 gram sample of the
sulphate reacts with excess BaCl2 to give 1.220 g BaSO4. What is the atomic
weight of M ?
(Atomic weights : S = 32, Ba = 137.3)
A 26.9
B 69.7
C 55.8
D 23
A metal M forms the sulphate M2(SO4)3. A 0.596 gram sample of the
sulphate reacts with excess BaCl2 to give 1.220 g BaSO4. What is the atomic
weight of M ?
(Atomic weights : S = 32, Ba = 137.3)
A 26.9
B 69.7
C 55.8
D 23
Solution:
1.0 g of magnesium is burnt with 0.56 g O2 in a closed vessel.
Which reactant is left in excess and how much? (At. wt. Mg =
24, O = 16)
A Mg, 0.16 g
B O2, 0.16 g
C Mg, 0.44 g
D O2, 0.28 g
1.0 g of magnesium is burnt with 0.56 g O2 in a closed vessel.
Which reactant is left in excess and how much? (At. wt. Mg =
24, O = 16)
A Mg, 0.16 g
B O2, 0.16 g
C Mg, 0.44 g
D O2, 0.28 g
Solution:
Equal weight of ‘X’ (At. wt. = 36) and ‘Y’ (At. wt = 24) are
reacted to form the compound X2Y3. Then:
A 20, 30
B 30, 40
C 40, 30
D 80, 60
Suppose two elements X and Y combine to form two
compounds XY2 and X2Y3 when 0.05 mole of XY2 weighs 5g
while 3.011 x 1023 molecules of X2Y3 weighs 85 g. The atomic
masses of X and Y are respectively :
A 20, 30
B 30, 40
C 40, 30
D 80, 60
Solution :
The moles of methane required to produce 81 g of water after complete
A 410 kg
B 330 kg
C 240 kg
D 392 kg
For preparation of H2SO4 from iron pyrite [FeS2] involves
following set of reaction:
A 410 kg
B 330 kg
C 240 kg
D 392 kg
Solution:
Q- X g of Ca [atomic mass = 40] dissolves completely in
concentrated HCl solution to produce 5.04 L of H2 gas at STP. The
value of X is closest to
A 4.5
B 8.1
C 9.0
D 16.2
Q- X g of Ca [atomic mass = 40] dissolves completely in
concentrated HCl solution to produce 5.04 L of H2 gas at STP. The
value of X is closest to
A 4.5
B 8.1
C 9.0
D 16.2
Solution:
Q- Calculate the volume of Cl2 gas (in mL) liberated at 1 atm
and 273 K when 1.74 g MnO2 reacts with 2.19 g HCl according to
the following reaction with % yield 40:
MnO2 + HCl ⟶ MnCl2 + Cl2 + H2O
A 336 mL
B 112 mL
C 134.4 mL
D 44.8 mL
Q- Calculate the volume of Cl2 gas (in mL) liberated at 1 atm
and 273 K when 1.74 g MnO2 reacts with 2.19 g HCl according to
the following reaction with % yield 40:
MnO2 + HCl ⟶ MnCl2 + Cl2 + H2O
A 336 mL
B 112 mL
C 134.4 mL
D 44.8 mL
Solution:
Solution:
Concentration Terms
❏ Molarity (M)
❏ Molality (m)
Dilution and Mixing of two solutions
A 0.50 M
B 1.78 M
C 1.02 M
D 2.05 M
The density of a solution prepared by dissolving 120 g of urea (M.M =60 u) in
1000 g of water is 1.15 g/mL. The molarity of this solution is
A 0.50 M
B 1.78 M
C 1.02 M
D 2.05 M
Solution:
The mole fraction of a solute in a solution is 0.1. At 298 K, molarity of this
solution is the same as its molality. Density of this solution at 298 K is 2.0 g
cm–3 . The ratio of the molecular weights of the solute and solvent,
A 9
B 4:3
C 1:2
D None of these
The mole fraction of a solute in a solution is 0.1. At 298 K, molarity of this
solution is the same as its molality. Density of this solution at 298 K is 2.0 g
cm–3 . The ratio of the molecular weights of the solute and solvent,
A 9
B 4:3
C 1:2
D None of these
Solution:
Q- 200 mL of 1 M HCl solution is mixed with 800 mL of 2 M HCl
solution. Calculate the molarity of final solution.
A 1.8 M
B 5.6 M
C 2.90 M
D 4.0 M
Q- 200 mL of 1 M HCl solution is mixed with 800 mL of 2 M HCl
solution. Calculate the molarity of final solution.
A 1.8 M
B 5.6 M
C 2.90 M
D 4.0 M
Solution:
The molarity of Cl¯ in an aqueous solution which was (w/V) 2% NaCl, 4%
CaCl2 and 6% NH4Cl will be
A 0.342
B 0.721
C 1.12
D 2.18
The molarity of Cl¯ in an aqueous solution which was (w/V) 2% NaCl, 4%
CaCl2 and 6% NH4Cl will be
A 0.342
B 0.721
C 1.12
D 2.18
Solution:
What is the molarity of SO42- ion in aqueous solution that
contain 34.2 ppm of Al2(SO4)3? (Assume complete dissociation
and density of solution 1 g/mL)
A 3 🇽 10-4 M
B 2 🇽 10-4 M
C 10-4 M
D None of these
What is the molarity of SO42- ion in aqueous solution that
contain 34.2 ppm of Al2(SO4)3? (Assume complete dissociation
and density of solution 1 g/mL)
A 3 🇽 10-4 M
B 2 🇽 10-4 M
C 10-4 M
D None of these
Solution :
Equivalent weight
Molecular Weight
Equivalent Weight =
Valency Factor
N1V1 = N2V2
z1M1V1 = z2M2V2
Q- Find the Equivalent weight of K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O
(Mol. Mass = M)
Solution:
Q- The equivalent weight of HCl in the given reaction is :
K2Cr2O7 + 14HCl → 2KCl + 2CrCl3 + 3Cl2 + H2O
A 16.25
36.5
B
C 73
D 85.1
Q- The equivalent weight of HCl in the given reaction is :
K2Cr2O7 + 14HCl → 2KCl + 2CrCl3 + 3Cl2 + H2O
A 16.25
36.5
B
C 73
D 85.1
Solution:
Q- Calculate the normality of a solution containing 15.8 g of KMnO 4 in 50 mL acidic
solution.
A 8
6
B
C 1
D 10
Q- Calculate the normality of a solution containing 15.8 g of KMnO 4 in 50 mL acidic
solution.
A 8
6
B
C 1
D 10
Solution:
Q- If the weight of metal oxide is x g containing y g of oxygen, the equivalent weight
of metal will be
D
Q- If the weight of metal oxide is x g containing y g of oxygen, the equivalent weight
of metal will be
D
Solution:
JEE Main PYQ’s
25 g of an unknown hydrocarbon upon burning produces 88 g of CO2 and 9
g of H2O . This unknown hydrocarbon contains
JEE Main 2019
A 20 g of C and 5 g of H
B 22 g of C and 3 g of H
C 24 g of C and 1 g of H
D 18 g of C and 7 g of H
25 g of an unknown hydrocarbon upon burning produces 88 g of CO2 and 9
g of H2O . This unknown hydrocarbon contains
JEE Main 2019
A 20 g of C and 5 g of H
B 22 g of C and 3 g of H
C 24 g of C and 1 g of H
D 18 g of C and 7 g of H
Solution:
Compound A contains 8.7% Hydrogen, 74% Carbon and 17.3% Nitrogen.
A C4H6N2
B C2H3N
C C5H7N
D C10H14N2
Compound A contains 8.7% Hydrogen, 74% Carbon and 17.3% Nitrogen.
A C4H6N2
B C2H3N
C C5H7N
D C10H14N2
Solution:
Q- In the reaction of oxalate with permanganate in acidic medium, the number of
electrons involved in producing one molecule of CO 2 is
A 1
B 10
C 2
D 5
Q- In the reaction of oxalate with permanganate in acidic medium, the number of
electrons involved in producing one molecule of CO 2 is
A 1
B 10
C 2
D 5
Solution:
8 g of NaOH is dissolved in 18 g of H2O. Mole fraction of NaOH in solution and
molality (in mol kg-1) of the solution respectively are
JEE Main 2019
A 0.2, 11.11
B 0.167, 22.20
C 0.2, 22.20
D 0.167, 11.11
8 g of NaOH is dissolved in 18 g of H2O. Mole fraction of NaOH in solution and
molality (in mol kg-1) of the solution respectively are
JEE Main 2019
A 0.2, 11.11
B 0.167, 22.20
C 0.2, 22.20
D 0.167, 11.11
Solution:
Which of the following oxoacids of sulphur contains “S” in two different
oxidation states?
JEE Main 2022
A H2S2O3
B H2S2O6
C H2S2O7
D H2S2O8
Which of the following oxoacids of sulphur contains “S” in two different
oxidation states?
A H2S2O3
B H2S2O6
C H2S2O7
D H2S2O8
Solution:
Q- 4.5 g of compound A (MW = 90) was used to make 250 mL of its aqueous
solution. The molarity of the solution in M is x × 10–1. The value of x is ________.
(Rounded off to the nearest integer)
JEE Mains 2021
Q- 4.5 g of compound A (MW = 90) was used to make 250 mL of its aqueous
solution. The molarity of the solution in M is x × 10–1. The value of x is ________.
(Rounded off to the nearest integer)
Ans 2
Solution:
Q- The NaNO3 weighed out to make 50 mL of an aqueous solution containing 70.0
mg Na+ per mL is ______g. (Rounded off to the nearest integer)
[Given : Atomic weight in g mol–1 – Na : 23 ; N : 14 ; O : 16]
Ans 13
Solution:
Q- The number of chlorine atoms in 20 mL of chlorine gas at STP is_____1021.
(Round off to the Nearest Integer).
[Assume chlorine is an ideal gas at STP
R = 0.083 L bar mol–1 K–1, NA = 6.023 ×1023]
JEE Mains 2021
Q- The number of chlorine atoms in 20 mL of chlorine gas at STP is_____1021.
(Round off to the Nearest Integer).
[Assume chlorine is an ideal gas at STP
R = 0.083 L bar mol–1 K–1, NA = 6.023 ×1023]
Ans 1
Solution:
Q- Complete combustion of 3 g of ethane gives x × 1022 molecules of water. The
value of x is ______. (Round off to the Nearest Integer).
[Use : NA = 6.023 × 1023; Atomic masses in u : C : 12.0 ; O : 16.0 ; H : 1.0]
Ans 18
Solution:
Q- 250 mL of 0.5 M NaOH was added to 500 mL of 1 M HCl. The number of unreacted
HCl molecules in the solution after complete reaction is _______ ×1021. (Nearest
integer)
(NA = 6.022 × 1023)
JEE Mains 2021
Q- 250 mL of 0.5 M NaOH was added to 500 mL of 1 M HCl. The number of unreacted
HCl molecules in the solution after complete reaction is _______ ×1021. (Nearest
integer)
(NA = 6.022 × 1023)
Ans 226
Solution:
Q- If the concentration of glucose (C6H12O6) in blood is 0.72 g L–1, the molarity of
glucose in blood is ______ × 10–3M. (Nearest integer)
[Given : Atomic mass of C = 12, H = 1, O = 16 u]
Ans 4
Solution:
Q- The reaction of sulphur in alkaline medium is the below:
Ans 12
Solution:
Q- The oxidation states of nitrogen in NO, NO2, N2O and NO3– are in the order of :
A 25 mL
12.5 mL
B
C 50 mL
D 75 mL
Q- 25 ml of the given HCl solution requires 30 mL of 0.1 M sodium carbonate
solution. What is the volume of this HCl solution required to titrate 30 mL of 0.2 M
aqueous NaOH solution
A 25 mL
12.5 mL
B
C 50 mL
D 75 mL
Solution:
Q- The volume, in mL, of 0.02 M K2Cr2O7 solution required to react with 0.288 g of
ferrous oxalate in acidic medium is _______.
(Molar mass of Fe = 56 g mol–1)
[JEE (Main) - 2020]
Solution:
Q- The oxidation states of ‘P’ in H4P2O7 , H4P2O5 and H4P2O6 , respectively are
A 5, 4 and 3
7, 5 and 6
B
C 6, 4 and 5
D 5, 3 and 4
Q- The oxidation states of ‘P’ in H4P2O7 , H4P2O5 and H4P2O6 , respectively are
A 5, 4 and 3
7, 5 and 6
B
C 6, 4 and 5
D 5, 3 and 4
Solution:
Q- Identify the process in which change in the oxidation state is five :
A C2O42- → 2CO2
MnO4- → Mn2+
B
C Cr2O72- → 2Cr3+
D CrO42- → Cr3+
Q- Identify the process in which change in the oxidation state is five :
A C2O42- → 2CO2
MnO4- → Mn2+
B
C Cr2O72- → 2Cr3+
D CrO42- → Cr3+
Solution:
A solution of sodium sulphate contains 92 g of Na+ ions per kg of water. The
molality of Na+ ions in that solution in mol kg-1 is
JEE Main 2019
A 16
B 4
C 132
D 8
A solution of sodium sulphate contains 92 g of Na+ ions per kg of water. The
molality of Na+ ions in that solution in mol kg-1 is
JEE Main 2019
A 16
B 4
C 132
D 8
Solution:
In order to oxidise a mixture of one mole of each of FeC2O4, Fe2(C2O4)3, FeSO4
and Fe2(SO4)3 in acidic medium, the number of moles of KMnO4 required is
JEE Main 2019
A 2
B 1
C 3
D 1.5
In order to oxidise a mixture of one mole of each of FeC2O4, Fe2(C2O4)3, FeSO4
and Fe2(SO4)3 in acidic medium, the number of moles of KMnO4 required is
A 2
B 1
C 3
D 1.5
Solution:
Q- An example of a disproportionation reaction is:
B 2CuBr → CuBr2 + Cu
B 2CuBr → CuBr2 + Cu
A 4g
B 80 g
C 20 g
D 10 g
50 mL of 0.5 M oxalic acid is needed to neutralise 25 mL of sodium
hydroxide solution. The amount of NaOH in 50 mL of the given sodium
hydroxide solution is
A 4g
B 80 g
C 20 g
D 10 g
Solution:
Q- 4g equimolar mixture of NaOH and Na2CO3 contains x g of NaOH and y g of
Na2CO3. The value of x is ______ g. (Nearest integer)
[JEE (Main) - 2021]
Q- 4g equimolar mixture of NaOH and Na2CO3 contains x g of NaOH and y g of
Na2CO3. The value of x is ______ g. (Nearest integer)
Ans 1
Solution:
Q- Consider the following reaction :
A 5, 2 and 16
B 2, 5 and 8
C 2, 5 and 16
D 5, 2 and 8
Q- Consider the following reaction :
A 5, 2 and 16
B 2, 5 and 8
C 2, 5 and 16
D 5, 2 and 8
Solution:
A 10.2 M
B 12.5 M
C 14.0 M
D 18.2 M
A commercially sold conc. HCl is 35% HCl by mass. If the density of this
A 10.2 M
B 12.5 M
C 14.0 M
D 18.2 M
Solution:
The number of N atoms in 681 g of C7H5N3O6 is x × 1021. The value of x is___
‘C’, ‘H’ and ‘O’ gives 0.793g of CO2 and 0.442 g of H2O. The percentage of
of KMnO4 solution left in the burette after the end point is___
Answer : (24)
Solution:
Test Yourself
The chief ore of Zn is the sulphide, ZnS. The ore is concentrated by froth
floatation process and then heated in air to convert ZnS to ZnO.
A 3.125
B 2
C 2.125
D 4
The chief ore of Zn is the sulphide, ZnS. The ore is concentrated by froth
floatation process and then heated in air to convert ZnS to ZnO.
A 3.125
B 2
C 2.125
D 4
Solution:
9 moles of “D” and 14 moles of E are allowed to react in a closed vessel
according to given reactions. Calculate number of moles of B formed in
the end of reaction, if 4 moles of G are present in reaction vessel.
(Percentage yield of reaction is mentioned in the reaction)
A 2.4
B 30
C 4.8
D 1
9 moles of “D” and 14 moles of E are allowed to react in a closed vessel
according to given reactions. Calculate number of moles of B formed in
the end of reaction, if 4 moles of G are present in reaction vessel.
(Percentage yield of reaction is mentioned in the reaction)
A 2.4
B 30
C 4.8
D 1
Solution:
Excess NaOH (aq) was added to 100mL of FeCI3, (aq) resulting into
2.14 g of Fe(OH)3-.The molarity of FeCI3 (aq) is:
(Given molar mass of Fe= 56 g mol+1 and molar mass of CI = 35.5 g
mol-1)
A 0.2 M
B 0.3 M
C 0.6 M
D 1.8 M
Excess NaOH (aq) was added to 100mL of FeCI3, (aq) resulting into
2.14 g of Fe(OH)3-.The molarity of FeCI3 (aq) is:
(Given molar mass of Fe= 56 g mol+1 and molar mass of CI = 35.5 g
mol-1)
A 0.2 M
B 0.3 M
C 0.6 M
D 1.8 M
Solution:
What weights of P4O6 and P4O10 will be produced by the combustion of 31g of
P4 in 32 g of oxygen leaving no P4 and O2.
A 2.75 g, 219.5 g
B 27.5 g, 35.5 g
C 55 g, 71 g
D 17.5 g, 190.5 g
What weights of P4O6 and P4O10 will be produced by the combustion of 31g of
P4 in 32 g of oxygen leaving no P4 and O2.
A 2.75 g, 219.5 g
B 27.5 g, 35.5 g
C 55 g, 71 g
D 17.5 g, 190.5 g
Solution:
A sample of chalk contains clay as impurity. The clay impurity loses 11% of
its weight as moisture on prolong heating. 5 gram sample of chalk on
heating shows a loss in weight (due to evolution of CO2 and water) by 1.1 g.
Calculate % of chalk (CaCO3) in the sample. [Hint : Chalk (CaCO3) releases
CO2 on heating]
A 50%
B 80%
C 33.33%
D 43.78%
A sample of chalk contains clay as impurity. The clay impurity loses 11% of
its weight as moisture on prolong heating. 5 gram sample of chalk on
heating shows a loss in weight (due to evolution of CO2 and water) by 1.1 g.
Calculate % of chalk (CaCO3) in the sample. [Hint : Chalk (CaCO3) releases
CO2 on heating]
A 50%
B 80%
C 33.33%
D 43.78%
Solution:
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