Workbook answer key

1 Who are you? 17

1 goes 2 studies 3 wants 4 is 5 does, mind, thinks
1A He’s really into music 6 hopes 7 practises 8 creates
18
Vocabulary
1 b 2 d 3 b 4 c 5 b 6 c
1 19
1 bald 2 tall 3 a beard 4 curly 5 blonde 6 glasses 1 likes, listens 2 plays 3 are, write 4 sings, is 5 are/’re
2 practising 6 can’t, am/’m studying 7 want 8 don’t know,
1 f 2 c 3 e 4 a 5 d 6 b am/’m learning
3 20
1 friendly 2 sociable 3 confident 4 talented 5 easygoing 1 Is 2 Are 3 Do 4 Does 5 Am 6 Is 7 Do 8 Are
6 nervous 7 popular 8 intelligent 9 cheerful 10 relaxed
4 1B How are you feeling?
1 nasty 2 lazy 3 serious 4 shy 5 nervous Vocabulary building
6 loud 7 weak
1
5 1 Are you angry about your results?
1 active 2 intelligent 3 kind 4 funny 5 hard-working 2 She’s worried about the test.
6 nasty
3 Do children get frightened easily? / Do children easily get frightened?
6 4 They’re nervous about the presentation.
Logical: 3, 5, 6, 7 Not logical: 1, 2, 4, 8
5 We’re excited about our holiday.
7 6 The students seemed bored by the lecture.
1 ’s/is helpful 2 ’re/are active 3 are loud 4 ’s/is lazy
5 ’s/is talented 6 ’re/are funny 7 is nasty 8 ’m/am easy-going 7 I become upset when I watch the news on TV.
8 He looks angry about something.
8
Positive personality traits: affectionate, generous, organized, patient, 9 Is Karen afraid of big dogs?
polite Negative personality traits: annoying, careless, impatient, rude, Reading
selfish
2
9
1 b 2 c 3 a 4 b
1 Homer: lazy, careless, selfish 2 Marge: kind, helpful, affectionate,
patient 3 Bart: rude, clever, funny, annoying 4 Lisa: talented, 3
intelligent, hard-working, polite, neat 1 Japan 2 Finland 3 Canada 4 South Korea
4
Pronunciation a 5 b1 c2 d3 e4
10
1 goes 2 acts 3 enjoys 4 watches 5 misses 6 sees 1C I expect my friends to understand
7 calls 8 laughs Grammar
Listening 1
1 to play 2 to travel 3 talking 4 exercising 5 crying 6 to
11 see 7 to visit 8 to speak
1 friendly 2 music 3 shy 4 sport 5 fit 6 writing
7 cool 8 reading 2
1 to study 2 to argue 3 helping 4 going 5 to write 6 to
12 speak 7 seeing 8 going
1 Julie wants 2 Anthony is 3 Anthony is painting 4 Anthony
thinks 5 Julie likes 6 Julie likes 7 Anthony and Julie want 3
1 to read 2 studying 3 telling 4 exercising 5 laughing
13 6 to share 7 to get 8 to come 9 to look
1 false 2 false 3 true 4 true 5 true
4
14 1 going 2 correct 3 correct 4 to eat 5 correct 6 to talk
1 The passage explains why we like some things. 7 correct 8 spending
2 People like something not only because it looks, smells, sounds or
tastes good but also because they have certain ideas or experiences 5
of it. 1 Jean hates being late for class.
2 He hopes to have a job before he graduates.
15
1 c 2 d 3 a 4 c 5 c 6 a, c 3 I need to stop at the shop.
4 Does he want to come with us?
Grammar 5 She loves reading about history.
16 6 Emily avoids checking her email after dinner.
This is taking place right now: 1, 2, 4, 6 7 He prefers eating a salad for lunch.
This is a general truth: 3, 5 8 Do you enjoy studying difficult subjects?

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 6 8
1 going 2 to call 3 to ask / asking 4 to buy 5 to laugh / 1 Ana Cristina Molina 2 Mexico City 3 year 10 4 history and
laughing 6 to eat / eating English 5 the piano 6 English 7 music festivals 8 favourite
7 singer
1 a 2 a 3 b 4 a 5 a 6 a 7 b 8 b 9
8 name from student/pupil subjects play love/like
1 helping / to help 2 to visit 3 to spend 4 to study 5 to really about into hearing
waste 6 using 7 watching 8 watching / to watch 9 to 10
watch 10 to go Students’ own answers
9
Review
Students’ own answers
1
1D Half a million secrets popular cool confident active talented intelligent kind
helpful
Authentic listening skills
2
1 1 d 2 e 3 f 4 b 5 a 6 c
1 2004 2 3,000 3 half-million 4 two 5 three 6 four
3
Watch 1 like 2 go 3 often see 4 buys 5 often looks
6 are drinking 7 want 8 forget
2
1 make 2 shares 3 collects 4 send 5 takes 6 are 4
shaking 1 a 2 d 3 b 4 d 5 b 6 c 7 a
3 5
1 c 2 f 3 e 4 b 5 a 6 d 1 I would like to buy a new jacket.
4 2 They usually like to talk online. / They usually like talking online.
True: 4, 5 False: 1,2,3,6 3 She hates to shop for clothes. / She hates shopping for clothes.
5 4 Do you like to help your sister learn English? / Do you like helping
1 b 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 a 6 c your sister learn English?
5 What does he want to read before bed?
Vocabulary in context 6 I want to tell you about the end of the film.
6
1 e 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 d
2 Where the heart is
1E What are you into? 2A Different places
Speaking
Vocabulary
1
1
1 Are you into music?
1 wall 2 apartment 3 bedroom 4 kitchen 5 city
2 I’m not that interested in gaming. 6 quiet 7 bathroom
3 I love to watch basketball.
2
4 Do you have a favourite team? 1 walls 2 kitchen 3 dining room 4 living room
5 I’m really into skating. 5 bedroom 6 bed 7 bathrooms 8 garden
6 Wow that’s cool! 3
7 I don’t mind hip-hop. 1 decorations 2 chairs 3 a sofa 4 a light 5 a refrigerator
8 I can’t stand pop music. 6 a door 7 stairs 8 a table 9 a window
2 4
1 A: Are you into, B: I love to, I’m really into 1 window/windows 2 refrigerator 3 sofa 4 table 5 art
2 A: Do you have a favourite, B: I play, I love to 6 stairs 7 door 8 lights
3 A: Are you into, B: I don’t mind, I can’t stand 5
4 A: Do you have a favourite, B: I’m really into, I love to 1 i 2 f 3 a 4 k 5 c 6 h 7 j 8 e 9 g
10 d 11 b
5 A: Are you into, B: I’m not that interested in, I’m really into
6
3
1 lively 2 crowded 3 traditional 4 shopping 5 suburban
Students’ own answers
6 historic 7 modern
4
7
Students’ own answers
1 c 2 b 3 a 4 b 5 a 6 c
5
8
Students’ own answers
1 oven 2 cupboard 3 cabinet 4 carpet 5 floor 6 cushion
Writing 7 bookshelf 8 ceiling 9 sink 10 curtains 11 toilet
12 wardrobe 13 tap 14 drawer
6
1 g 2 c 3 e 4 a 5 h 6 f 7 b 8 d 9
1 traditional 2 floor 3 carpets 4 ceiling 5 curtains
7 6 cupboards 7 drive 8 sinks 9 toilet
1 b 2 c 3 a 4 c 5 a 6 b

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 Pronunciation 4 was meeting with his study group
10 5 was studying in the library
1 b 2 b 3 a 4 b 5 a 6 b 6 was eating lunch with his friend David
7 was attending his English class
Listening
3
11 1 arrived 2 was relaxing 3 asked 4 was
1 O 2 F 3 O 4 F 5 F 6 O 7 O 8 F listening 5 cleaned 6 heard 7 saw 8 were eating
12 4
Topics mentioned: 1, 4, 5, 7, 8 1 were walking 2 noticed 3 made 4 asked 5 was
13 playing 6 met 7 forgot 8 was watching
1 d 2 b 3 a 4 c 5 d 6 b 5
14 1 I did the laundry while my mother was making dinner.
1 b 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 c 6 a 2 I was making lunch when my phone rang.
3 She fell off while she was riding a/her bike.
Grammar
4 We were running down the street when the bus left the station.
15 5 Claire was shopping for a new sofa when she found a great sale.
Present simple: become, go, have, live, look, move, speak, work
6 While they were saving money for a new house they won the
Past simple: was/were, changed, flew, grew, made, saw, took, thought lottery.
16 7 Jaime was reading a book when his mum called.
need are working saw was had cost was was 8 I broke my/the laptop while I was playing the game.
had got decided was are planning
6
17 2 was studying 3 were you living 4 was living 5 was
1 moved, lived 2 went, took 3 worked, drove 4 became, working 6 was staying 7 was hoping 8 were
spent 5 decided, moved 6 thought, did not/didn’t enjoying 9 was hearing 10 wasn’t, building 11 was
want 7 was 8 changed, realized working 12 was working
18 7
Suggested answers: 1 a 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 b 7 b
1 How did you get to the cinema?
8
2 Did he go to the concert yesterday? 1 a 2 b 3 a 4 a 5 b 6 b 7 a 8 a
3 Do you think cities need green spaces and public parks?
4 Where did you use to live? 2D Magical houses, made of bamboo
5 Why didn’t you want to live in a historic house? Authentic listening skills
6 What was your friend’s house like? 1
19 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 a 5 c
1 used to 2 used to 3 used to 4 use to 5 used to
6 didn’t use to 7 did, use to 8 use to 9 did, use to Watch
2
2 My space True: 1, 3, 6 False: 2, 4, 5
Vocabulary building 3
1 1 Elora draws a picture of her dream home.
1 invitation 2 exploration 3 investigation 4 location 2 Her mother builds a home that looks like a fairy mushroom.
5 education 6 direction 3 Her father plants a bamboo called Dendrocalamus asper niger.
4 Elora sees one of the buildings from the Green School in Bali.
Reading
5 Elora realizes how bamboo is important and thinks about what else
2 she can do with it.
1 c 2 h 3 b 4 d 5 f 6 i 7 a
4
3 1 b 2 a 3 b 4 c 5 b 6 c
1 F 2 NG 3 T 4 NG 5 T 6 NG
4 Vocabulary in context
Paragraph 1: a Paragraph 2: a Paragraph 3: b Paragraph 4: b 5
5 1 d 2 e 3 a 4 b 5 c
1 b 2 a 3 c 4 c 6
Students’ own answers
2C A unique style
Grammar 2E Special things, special places
1 Speaking
was planning was not expecting was running was moving 1
was thinking was working was making sure 1 because 2 The reason 3 so 4 Since
2 2
2 was having breakfast with his uncle Students’ own answers
3 was taking the bus to school
3
Students’ own answers
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 4
Students’ own answers 3 Health and happiness
Writing 3A Treating the whole person

5 Vocabulary
1 c 2 e 3 d 4 a 5 f 6 b 1
6 1 a 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 b 7 b
When she went there: 2 What Laura did there: 6 What it looks like: 4 2
Where it is: 1 How old it is: 3 Who lives there: 5 1 f 2 h 3 b 4 g 5 e 6 c 7 d 8 a
7 3
1 family 2 years 3 tower 4 gates 5 special Body parts: chest, foot, mouth, shoulder, stomach
6 designed 7 saw 8 garden Illness: backache, flu, pain, seasickness, virus
8 4
1 Barcelona 2 month 3 100 4 castle 5 large 1 head 2 shoulder 3 arm 4 elbow 5 knee 6 foot
6 Gaudi 7 unusual 7 leg 8 finger
9 5
Students’ own answers 1 medicine 2 pain 3 happiness 4 injuries 5 broken
10 6 viruses 7 illnesses 8 healthy 9 hospital
Students’ own answers 6
1 b 2 f 3 d 4 e 5 c 6 a
Review
7
1 1 a 2 b 3 a 4 b 5 a 6 b 7 a 8 a 9 b 10 b
1 stairs 2 chairs 3 refrigerator 4 decorations
5 table 6 light 7 windows 8 sofa 8
1 brain 2 heart, blood 3 lungs 4 accident, bone 5 toe
2 6 chin 7 wrists, ankles 8 recover
1 b 2 c 3 a 4 c 5 b 6 c
9
3 accident back wrist fingers bones lung recovered
1 When do you moved did you move to your new apartment? I was
move moved in last week. Pronunciation
2 Do you saw Did you see anything interesting at the shops? No, I 10
didn’t saw see anything new. 1 b 2 c 3 a 4 b 5 a 6 c
3 Did you took take the metro to the train station? No, I taked took
the bus. It’s faster. Listening
4 Did you drew draw this picture of your grandparents? Yes, I did. I 11
drawed drew it last night. 1 c 2 b 3 a 4 b 5 a 6 b 7 c
5 I readed read a good article in the sports magazine last night.
12
Really? Did you enjoyed enjoy it?
c
6 I didn’t used use to like to dance, but now I love it! Really? What
change changed your mind? 13
1 b 2 d 3 c 4 b 5 b 6 a
4
14
infinitive past simple past continuous 1 true 2 false 3 false 4 true 5 false 6 false
grow grew was/were growing 7 true 8 true
watch watched was/were watching
Grammar
dance danced was/were dancing
15
make made was/were making
Countable (in any order): arm, eye, ear, hand, leg, hospital, patient,
buy bought was/were buying injury
fly flew was/were flying Uncountable (in any order): skin, medicine, health, exercise, the flu, air,
leave left was/were leaving water
ride rode was/were riding 16
travel travelled was/were travelling 1 a 2 b 3 a 4 b 5 b 6 a 7 b
become became was/were becoming 17
1 How much 2 How many 3 How much 4 How many
live lived was/were living 5 How much 6 how many 7 how much 8 how many
think thought was/were thinking
18
1 some/a little 2 some/a little/much 3 any/many
5
4 much/any 5 some 6 any 7 not, any 8 not, much/any
1 wasn’t eating 2 was taking, decided 3 were sleeping,
stopped 4 Weren’t, trying / didn’t, go shopping 5 was looking, 19
found 6 were riding, talked/were talking 7 Were, bothering / Did, 1 a lot of 2 how many 3 how much 4 a lot of 5 much
bother, studied/were studying 6 much 7 how many 8 much 9 much

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 3B Painless Watch
Vocabulary building 2
1 The circus arrives in Brookfield, New York.
1
2 There is an announcement that it is looking for a doctor.
1 healthy, well unwell, ill illness, sickness 2 discover, find mix,
combine entire, whole think, believe 3 angry, upset attempt, try 3 John gives the lion tamer mouth-to-mouth.
several, some typical, normal 4 John goes to Madigan Army Medical Center.
5 John speaks to specialists and reads every medical textbook he can.
Reading
6 John writes the Bible of Pain.
2 3
1 d 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 c He used other names like Masked Marvel and Bull Walker.
3 He worked at a circus.
1 b 2 c 3 a 4 c 5 a He had two jobs while he was in the circus.
4 He wanted to help patients feel better.
a4 b3 c2 d1 e2 f4
4
1 saved 2 a secret 3 of the world 4 a doctor
3C What makes us happy?
5 in charge 6 No one 7 eight years 8 goal
Grammar
Vocabulary in context
1
Separable (in any order): carry out (do), take off (clothing), put on 5
(music), bring back, write down, pick up, keep up 1 a 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 a 6 b
Inseparable (in any order): look around, sit down, deal with, eat out, go 6
in, belong to, wake up. Students’ own answers
2
1 brought back 2 filled in/wrote down 3 handed it in/gave it in 3E Opinions about health and happiness
4 took her hat 5 pass, on 6 pick up 7 turned, down Speaking
3 1
1 a 2 c 3 c 4 a 5 b 6 a 7 b 8 a 9 c Saying what you think: I believe …, I think …, In my opinion …
4 Disagreeing: Are you kidding?, I’m not sure about that., Sorry, but I
1 d 2 c 3 e 4 g 5 f 6 h 7 a 8 b don’t think so. I don’t agree. Really?
5 Asking follow-up questions: Could you explain that a bit more?, Why do
1 Get on 2 gets along with / got along with 3 hang out you say that? Conceding a point: Well, that’s true …, You’re right that …
4 looks after 5 deal with 6 give up 7 work out 8 putting on 2
6 Suggested answers:
1 I picked my friend up from the train station. / I picked up my friend 1 I believe … / I think …/ In my opinion …
from the train station. 2 I’m not sure about that / Sorry, but I don’t think so.
2 Let’s hang out with Gina and Ruby on Friday. 3 I don’t agree / Sorry, but I don’t think so.
3 Rae deals with her pain by doing yoga. 4 Well, that’s true …
4 Suneeta is looking after her neighbour’s cat while he’s on holiday. 5 in my opinion
5 Please sit down. 6 I’m not sure about that / Sorry, but I don’t think so.
6 My mum left a voicemail message for me, so I called her back. 7 you’re right that
7 He spoke about the need to eat well and exercise. 8 I don’t agree / Sorry, but I don’t think so.
8 Did you look around the museum? 9 I believe / I think
7 10 Really? I’m not sure about that / Sorry, but I don’t think so / I don’t
1 She put on her favourite earrings. / She put her favourite earrings on. agree
2 I turned on the TV. / I turned the TV on. 11 I’m not sure about that / Sorry, but I don’t think so / I don’t agree
3 I get along with my new flatmate. 12 Well, that’s true
4 He gave up too easily. 3
5 I was hanging out with my brother while he studied. 1 h 2 g 3 c 4 a 5 d 6 b 7 f 8 e
6 She was looking into buying a new car. 4
7 I worked out yesterday. Students’ own answers
8 Remember to take out the rubbish. / Remember to take the rubbish out. 5
9 Tell him to take it off. Students’ own answers
8 Writing
1 a 2 a 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 a 7 a 8 a 6
3D The amazing story of the man who gave us modern 1 While it’s true that fast food is unhealthy, I think it’s very convenient.
pain relief 2 I believe that food labels should be easier to understand.
Authentic listening skills 3 In my opinion, smokers should not get any healthcare.
4 For me, junk food is sometimes acceptable.
1
1 lion tamer 2 was a medical student 3 doctors 4 14,000, 17.5 5 One reason I think this is that social media makes us feel jealous.
5 understand pain 6 pain clinics 6 We don’t exercise because gym membership is too expensive.
7 Yes, you’re right, but some people can’t exercise.
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 7 Listening
While it’s true that I think One reason I think this is because
10
I believe in my opinion For me
1 c 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 c 6 a
8
11
1 T 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 NG 6 T
c
9
12
Students’ own answers
1 c 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 c
Review 13
1 easier 2 stressful 3 less 4 more 5 best 6 options
1
1 knee 2 throat 3 happiness 4 unwell 5 virus Grammar
6 glasses 7 chin 8 medicine
14
2
1 bigger 2 more comfortable 3 brighter 4 better 5 more
1 knee 2 elbow 3 legs 4 feet 5 fingers 6 back
interesting 6 larger 7 cooler 8 more expensive
7 shoulders 8 stomach
15
3
1 better 2 harder 3 more regularly 4 more often 5 more
1 many/a lot of 2 How many 3 A few/Some 4 a lot of/many
attentively 6 more clearly 7 earlier 8 faster
5 many/a lot 6 many 7 a lot of/many 8 many/a lot of
16
4
1 Our school is the best school in the whole city.
1 wrote down, many/a lot of/a few 2 How many, hand in 3 put,
some/any, on 4 bring, any/some, back 5 How much, pick up 2 The building is nicer and bigger than the other schools near here.
6 A lot of/Some/Many, spoke about 7 How many, sit down 3 Our teachers are better than teachers in other schools.
5 4 The library is the quietest place in the school.
1 look around 2 speak about 3 wake up 4 deal 5 Our computer lab has the fastest computers.
with 5 complain of 6 grow up 6 My class is better than the other classes.
7 We work harder than other classes because we like learning.
4 Learning 8 We also have the best football team.
9 My class gets higher grades than other classes.
4A How we learn 17
Vocabulary 1 What is the oldest university in the world?
1 2 What country has the largest number of students?
1 map 2 dictionary 3 homework 4 university 3 Where is the biggest school in the world?
5 teacher 6 library 7 classroom 4 How big is the smallest school in the world?
2 5 Who is the oldest high-school graduate in the US?
1 class, lesson 2 dictionary 3 pass, fail 4 school 6 Who is the youngest high school graduate in the US?
bus 5 homework 6 library 7 teaches, university 7 Where do students have the longest and shortest summer holidays?
3 8 Where do students receive the most homework?
1 be creative 2 hard-working 3 primary school 4 notebook
5 develop skills 6 an education 7 online learning 4B Outdoor classroom
8 good grades 9 take exams
Vocabulary building
4
1
1 c 2 e 3 g 4 b 5 f 6 a 7 i 8 d 9 h
1 useful 2 careful 3 beautiful 4 skillful 5 careless 6 thankful
5
1 education, skills 2 attend, primary, secondary Reading
3 desks, board / blackboard 4 state, private 5 size/sizes
2
6 tests, grades
1 c 2 a, c 3 c 4 d 5 b
6
3
1 attend 2 creative 3 primary 4 classes 5 desks
1 c 2 a 3 d 4 b
6 students 7 teacher 8 online learning 9 study
10 education 11 develop 12 free 13 education 4
Paragraph 1: c Paragraph 2: a Paragraph 3: b Paragraph 4: d
7
Science: biology, chemistry, physics
4C Skills for life
Maths: algebra, geometry
Grammar
Social sciences: geography, history
After school: drama club, orchestra, sports 1
1 so 2 such 3 so 4 such 5 so 6 so 7 such 8 such
8
1 biology 2 ancient history 3 sports team 4 drama club 2
5 band 6 social sciences 7 chemistry 8 algebra 9 orchestra 1 long enough 2 as easy as 3 as important as 4 too long
5 big enough 6 important enough 7 so fun 8 such an
Pronunciation interesting
9 3
1 hopeful 2 stressful 3 thankful 4 careless 5 useful 1 b 2 c 3 c 4 b 5 c 6 a

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 4 for any information you can provide. I look forward to hearing from
1 so cold 2 as old as 3 correct 4 fast enough 5 correct you. 5 Yours sincerely, 6 Dario Cafolla
6 too slow/so slow 7 hot enough 8 correct 9 such a bad 6
5 1 Sound Studios 2 music production 3 five days 4 sound
1 a 2 a 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 b 7 a 8 a editing 5 Dario Cafolla 6 formal
6 7
1 too/so 2 such 3 as old as 4 isn’t as popular you’re your First Second !? informations information for
5 so 6 enough 7 brave enough from Your Yours
7 8
1 The tea was cool enough to drink. Students’ own answers
2 The peppers were too hot.
Review
3 We have enough vegetables to make a salad.
4 There were enough people to play the game in class. / There were 1
enough people in class to play the game. 1 b 2 c 3 b 4 d
5 My interview at the school tomorrow is so important. / My interview 2
tomorrow at the school is so important. 1 desks 2 notebooks 3 online learning 4 state schools
6 Our teacher gave us such an easy test. 5 primary school 6 private school
7 Josh is as tall as his father. 3
8 I can run as fast as Leo can. / Leo can run as fast as I can. Adjective Comparative Superlative
8 bad worse the worst
1 a 2 b 3 a 4 a 5 a 6 b 7 a old older the oldest
4D Don’t eat the marshmallow! useful more useful the most useful
big bigger the biggest
Authentic listening skills
hard-working more hard-working the most hard-working
1
interesting more interesting the most interesting
1 two out of three 2 One out of three 3 A great percentage
4 two out of three 5 one
Adverb Comparative Superlative
Watch
fast faster the fastest
2 late later the latest
1 c 2 b 3 a 4 a 5 b 6 c
hard harder the hardest
3
well better the best
1 c 2 d 3 e 4 a 5 b
recently more recently the most recently
4
They knew how to wait. They grew up to be successful. They had slowly more slowly the most slowly
good grades. They were happy. quietly more quietly the most quietly

Vocabulary in context 4
1 so enjoyable 2 isn’t as enjoyable as 3 best 4 better
5 5 more useful 6 is as important as 7 too hard 8 important
1 100 per cent 2 were in trouble 3 make it to 4 In other words enough
5 go into 6 producing

4E Such a cool subject! 5 Family and friends

Speaking 5A The people in my life
1 Vocabulary
1 look the most useful 2 too boring 3 think it’s useful enough
4 more interesting 5 isn’t as useful as this 6 looks more exciting 1
7 isn’t it expensive 8 think it’s useful enough 9 is the best choice 1 a family 2 boy 3 woman 4 married 5 daughter
6 father 7 parents 8 husband
2
Students’ own answers 2
1 single 2 divorced 3 parents 4 children 5 men 6 women
3
Students’ own answers 3
man/boy: father, brother, husband, uncle, son
Writing woman/girl: mother, sister, wife, aunt, daughter
4 either: cousin, partner, stranger, classmate, friend
1 a 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 a 6 b 4
5 1 h 2 d 3 g 4 b 5 a 6 c 7 f 8 e
1 Dear Sound Studios, 2 I saw your poster for the five-day music 5
production course when I was at the train station this morning. I’m 1 d 2 c 3 e 4 f 5 b 6 a
writing because I’d like some more information. 3 First, is the
6
course suitable for complete beginners? Second, is there a focus on
sound editing or do you mainly cover mixing techniques? 4 Thanks 1 c 2 a 3 b 4 d 5 d 6 c 7 b 8 c 9 b

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 7 5C Stop me if you’ve already heard this one
1 shake 2 wave, say hello 3 partner 4 strangers
Grammar
5 neighbour 6 teammates 7 best friend 8 classmate
1
8
1 already 2 since 3 for 4 already 5 yet, already 6 yet, yet
1 brother 2 stepfather 3 stepbrother 4 stepsister
7 for 8 already
5 half-sister 6 sister-in-law 7 nephew
2
9
have (you ever) heard has studied has learned has shared has
1 brother-in-law 2-3 nieces/nephews 4-5 mother-in-law/father-
taught has set has focused
in-law 6 stepmother 7-8 stepbrothers/stepsisters 9-10 half-
brother/half-sister 11 ex-wife 12 stepfather 3
1 f 2 g 3 d 4 b 5 a 6 c 7 e
Pronunciation
4
10 1 She has already called three times.
1 /ɪd/ 2 /d/ 3 /ɪd/ 4 /d/ 5 /d/ 6 /t/ 7 /ɪd/ 8 /d/ 2 Have you revised for the test yet?
3 I’ve just got home from school.
Listening
4 The students have never been to another country.
11
5 We have cousins that we haven’t even met!
Yes: 2,4,5, 6 No: 1,3,
6 Jana has studied English since 2017.
12
7 Renato has been my best friend for five years.
1 celebration 2 known 3 offered 4 yet 5 proud
6 healthy 7 emotional 5
Students’ own answers
13
1 a 2 c 3 b 4 a 6
1 I have/I’ve lived in Bangalore for three years.
Grammar 2 I have/I’ve already listened to that song twice!
14 3 She has not/hasn’t been rock climbing since last year.
1 have, had 2 asked, has 3 Have, haven’t 4 known, 4 Alex has been my friend since she [or I] was / we were four years old.
have 5 studied, had 6 worked, Have 5 We’ve just gone/been to the beach.
15 6 Nate has already eaten breakfast.
1 Celia has not/hasn’t seen her parents all day. 2 Yuri and Natasha 7 They’ve just finished taking the test.
have not/haven’t seen any/a lot of really good films. 3 Our teacher
8 I haven’t talked to my/our/your/his/her/their/the new neighbour yet.
hasn’t/has not given us any/a lot of homework this weekend. 4 My
friends have (already) called. 5 I have/’ve met my best friend’s sister. 9 How long have you known Jack and Sally?
16 7
1 have/’ve taken 2 have/’ve visited 3 have been 4 have/’ve 1 a 2 b 3 a 4 a 5 a 6 a 7 b 8 a
seen 5 have walked 6 have been 7 have/’ve kayaked 8
8 (have) skied 9 have taken 10 have/’ve never travelled 11 have 1 b 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 a 6 b 7 a 8 a
not / haven’t eaten 12 haven’t / have not been 13 have not /
haven’t been 14 have/’ve always wanted 5D Why we laugh
17 Authentic listening skills
1 Have you ever read/Did you ever read 2 Haven’t they told/Didn’t
1
they tell 3 Didn’t you see/Haven’t you seen 4 Did anyone do/
1 little girl 2 unusual 3 screaming 4 song 5 was based
Has anyone done 5 Have you rubbed/Did you rub 6 Did you
6 sense of humour
hear/Have you heard 7 Haven’t you ever noticed/Didn’t you ever
notice 8 Didn’t you say/Haven’t you said Watch
5B Coming of age 2
1 c 2 a 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 b
Vocabulary building
3
1 1 False 2 True 3 False 4 True 5 True
1 cultural 2 traditional 3 emotional 4 musical
5 natural 6 national 4
1 b 2 f 3 g 4 h 5 c 6 d 7 e 8 a
Reading
Vocabulary in context
2
1 tradition 2 aboriginal 3 ancestral 4 desert 5
5 grandfather 6 skills 1 a 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 c

3 5E Invitations
1 c 2 b 3 a 4 a 5 c 6 a
Speaking
4
True: 1, 4, 6 Not given: 3, 5 False: 2 1
1 are you busy next Saturday I’m not sure sure, I’d love to
2 Are you around on Sunday It depends I’ll have to ask my parents
3 I can’t make it, but thank you for inviting me.

Workbook answer key 225

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 4 Are you doing anything on Tuesday night I don’t think so That
sounds great 6 Do your best
5 I need to check my schedule Thanks for inviting me, but I’m afraid 6A The best I can be
I’m busy.
Vocabulary
2
1 A, Are you around/free/busy next Saturday? 1
2 S, I need to check my schedule 1 friendly 2 nervous 3 afraid 4 worried 5 relaxed
6 shy 7 angry 8 lazy
3 Y, Sure, I’d love to
4 S, It depends. 2
POSITIVE: accept, accepting, perfect, perfection, success, succeed,
5 Y, That sounds great! successful
6 N, Thanks for inviting me, but I’m afraid I’m busy. NEGATIVE: fail, failed, failure, imperfect, imperfection, reject,
7 S, I’ll have to ask my parents. unsuccessful
8 A, Are you doing anything on Tuesday night? 3
9 N, Sorry, I can’t make it, but thank you for inviting me. 1 g 2 c 3 f 4 b 5 d 6 a 7 e
10 A, Are you around/free/busy on Sunday? 4
11 S, I (don’t) think so.
Noun Verb Adjective
12 N, I’m definitely not.
failure accept imperfect
3 imperfection fail perfect
Students’ own answers
perfection reject successful
Writing success succeed unsuccessful
4
1 ASAP 2 RSVP 3 PS 5
1 be 2 has 3 was 4 have to, is 5 ’s / is 6 is
5
7 has 8 had to
1 date 2 begin 3 offer 4 say 5 apologize 6 make it
7 enjoy 6
1 c 2 a 3 b 4 c 5 b 6 a 7 a 8 c
6
1 Jason 2 a surprise party 3 Pablo 4 Sunday the 18th 5 7
10pm 6 at the tennis club 7 We’re celebrating his success at the 1 accept 2 imperfect 3 failure 4 perfect 5 reject
tennis finals 8 Mike 6 Successful 7 imperfections
7 8
1 gives a greeting 2 says thank you for the invitation 1 successful 2 failed 3 imperfections 4 successful
3 apologizes 4 says no to the invitation 5 explains why he can’t go 5 perfect 6 imperfect 7 unsuccessful 8 perfect 9 rejected
6 hopes people enjoy the street party 9
8 1 My father’s car is in perfect condition.
Students’ own answers 2 The group rejected Miguel’s idea.
3 Minato made an unsuccessful attempt at skiing last winter.
Review
4 Is economic or academic success more important?
1 5 They have to accept responsibility for their actions.
1 grandmother 2 stranger 3 classmate 4 sister 5 aunt
6 Kanna is a perfect example of a hard-working student.
6 uncle 7 brother 8 cousin 9 neighbour 10 teammate
2 Pronunciation
1 aunt uncle 2 cousins 3 brothers sisters 10
4 grandmother grandfather 5 strangers 6 classmates 1 Students have to show a student ID to enter the library.
7 teammates 8 say hello / greet people
3 No, you don’t have to complete the essay today.
3 4 I don’t have to get up early, but I do.
1 have documented 2 have observed 3 have studied 4 have
spotted 5 have noticed 6 have made 7 have noticed Listening
4 11
1 I have just ridden my bike for fifteen minutes. 1 a 2 c 3 d
2 She has already planned the party
12
3 He’s just built a new house. 1 d 2 a 3 b
4 She’s already graduated from university.
13
5 How long have you lived in Denmark? 1 a 2 c 3 b 4 c 5 b 6 a 7 c
6 How long has she been at school in London?
14
7 Has she been on holiday yet? 1 b 2 c 3 a 4 b
8 We have known Alice and Rosie since they were children.
5 Grammar
1 yet 2 for 3 already 4 just 5 since 6 have 15
travelled 7 has felt 8 for 1 c 2 e 3 b 4 a 5 d

226 Workbook answer key

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 16 5 If you want to keep your information private, you can to change
1 At our school students don’t have to wear a uniform. the settings. ➞ If you want to keep your information private, you can
2 Students shouldn’t/should not use social media every day. change the settings.
3 Our coach says we must not/mustn’t eat just before a match. 6 And when you are online too much, you take a break for a day or
4 You don’t have to have a password to use the wifi. two. ➞ And when you are online too much, you should / must take
a break for a day or two. / And when you are online too much, take a
5 We don’t have to be quiet
break for a day or two.
6 I can’t/cannot call you tonight
5
7 You shouldn’t/should not close your social media account.
1 If you want to relax,
8 Students don’t have to pay to use the pool.
2 When you’re in the cinema,
9 They can’t/cannot take drinks into the classroom.
3 If you like films,
17 4 When you’re at a film festival,
1 must 2 can’t 3 have to/must 4 don’t have to 5 can
5 If you watch a film in English,
6 can’t 7 must 8 should 9 shouldn’t 10 have to/must
6 When you see a film you like,
18
7 When you see a film you don’t like,
1 should 2 can’t/must not/can 3 don’t have to 4 should
5 can’t/must not/mustn’t 6 have to / must 7 can 8 shouldn’t 6
1 take 2 when 3 can 4 shouldn’t
19
1 a,b 2 b 3 a,c 4 a 5 a 6 b,c 7 a 8 b 9 a 7
1 Go to the Miraflores neighbourhood when you go to Lima
6B Finding new ways 2 If you want to relax, turn off your phone.
Vocabulary building 3 When I take the bus, I always stand.
4 When my father comes home, he watches the news.
1
5 I make coffee for my family when I get up.
dis im in un 6 If you are hungry, you can make a sandwich.
agree mature active finished 7 If you like ice cream, you should try this flavour.
connect perfect correct kind 8 If you talk during a test, you fail the test.
honest proper direct lucky
successful 8
like 1 If you go to Barcelona, you should visit the Pedrera.
2 If you like sweet things, try some churros.
Reading 3 When you arrive, take a walk along Las Ramblas.
4 You should take photos if you visit the Sagrada Familia.
2
5 If you love seafood, take the metro to a restaurant in Barceloneta.
1 T 2 F 3 T 4 NG 5 NG 6 T 7 F
6 You should go to the/a beach when you want to relax.
3
1 d 2 a 3 d 4 b 5 d 6 a 7 a 9
Students’ own answers
4
1 c 2 d 3 a 4 b 6D Teach girls bravery, not perfection
6C Unexpected art Authentic listening skills
Grammar 1
1 but in my heart 2 But in my mind 3 however 4 but
1 she 5 but it’s not enough 6 but
1 succeed 2 can use 3 can learn 4 can’t pass 5 improves
6 tastes 7 learn 8 can be Watch
2 2
1 a painting party is 1 win 2 brave perfect 3 risk 4 failed 5 trial and
2 they laugh about it with a friend error 6socialize 7 accepted
3 If someone needs a break, 3
4 they often share a photo of it online Order: 4,1,5,3,2
5 if the painting isn’t perfect 4
3 1 difficult 2 delete 3 my code 4 me 5 brave 6 be
1 d 2 a 3 f 4 g 5 b 6 e 7 h 8 c comfortable with
4 Vocabulary in context
1 If you use social media be careful about what you post. ➞ If you use
social media, be careful about what you post. 5
2 If they don’t want the photo online, you shouldn’t to post it. ➞ If 1 ran 2 negotiate 3 supportive network 4 potential
they don’t want the photo online, you shouldn’t post it. 5 courageous 6 struggling
3 If you post comments don’t write anything inappropriate or unkind. 6E Giving advice
➞ If you post comments, don’t write anything inappropriate or unkind.
4 When you receive a friend request from someone you don’t know Speaking
don’t accept it. ➞ When you receive a friend request from someone 1
you don’t know, don’t accept it. 1 Why don’t you 2 If try 3 I’m not sure, but I think You might
4 If you might want to try 5 that may work for you
6 When you should
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 2 6
1 how video why tutorials 2 really dinner aren’t 1 b 2 c 3 a 4 a 5 b 6 c
try 3 exactly not think might 4 useless can’t 7
not might 5 so much may you 6 What don’t try ACROSS: 1 fast food 5 unhealthy 7 grilled 8 boiled 9 fried
3 DOWN: 1 frozen 2 delicious 3 terrible 4 chilli powder
1 Y 2 N 3 Y 4 N 5 N 6 Y 6 fresh 7 huge
4 8
Students’ own answers 1 c 2 b 3 a 4 c 5 a 6 b 7 b 8 c 9 a 10 b
Writing Pronunciation
5 9
1 topic 2 problem 3 solution 1 4 solution 2 5 solution 1 waste 2 rice 3 Peas 4 meat 5 bake 6 beef
3 6 conclusion 7 hurry 8 cook
6
True: 2, 4, 6 False: 1, 3, 5 Listening

7 10
1 a problem 2 good news 3 advice 4 No problem. 5 costs 1 b 2 c 3 b 4 a 5 a 6 c
nothing 6 too much 7 for free 8 too expensive 9 don’t 11
worry 10 wonderful c
8 12
Students’ own answers 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 a 5 c 6 b 7 c
9
Grammar
Students’ own answers
13
Review 1 will not eat/won’t eat 2 will be 3 will open
1 4 ’ll call/will call 5 will arrive 6 will burn 7 will print
1 I’m shopping for the perfect gift for my girlfriend. 8 won’t have/will not have
2 He didn’t revise and failed the test. 14
3 The actor was in two unsuccessful films. 1 Will we have a big party for Sarah this year?
4 The weather is perfect today. / The weather today is perfect. 2 Will we invite all of her friends and family / family and friends?
5 There is perfection in nature. 3 Will our parents help prepare the food?
6 The pie he made was a success. 4 Will Ana help with the decorations?
7 This product claims it can fix skin imperfections. 5 Will we send the invitations by email?
8 Don’t be afraid to fail. 6 Will David bake a cake?
7 Will Zach arrange music for dancing?
2
1 f 2 a 3 c 4 d 5 e 6 b 15
1 will give 2 will add 3 will have 4 isn’t going to be
3
5 You’ll want 6 is not going to cause 7 are going to see
Students’ own answers
8 will eat 9 will be able
4
16
Students’ own answers
1 is going to prepare/will prepare 2 will help 3 will start
5 4 will/’ll begin 5 will/’ll heat 6 will/’ll stir 7 will/’ll add
Students’ own answers 8 is going to cook/will/’ll cook 9 will/’ll combine
10 is/’s going to serve/will/’ll serve
7 Tell me what you eat 17
Students’ own answers
7A Food and flavours from around the world
7B The greatest human success story
Vocabulary
Vocabulary Building
1
1 e 2 b 3 d 4 f 5 c 6 a 1
2 1 disappearance 2 farmers 3 development 4 accomplishment
1 breakfast 2 milk, bananas 3 soup, (cheese) sandwich, 5 planners 6 acceptance
lunch 4 pizza, dinner 5 fish, rice 6 cake, sugar
Reading
3
2
1 sour 2 vegetable 3 spice 4 salty
1 d 2 c 3 c 4 d 5 b
5 drink 6 dessert 7 meat
3
4
1 b 2 a 3 e 4 c 5 d
1 chilli powder 2 strawberries 3 french fries
4 Apples 5 vegetables sweet ice cream 6 prawns 4
7 Chocolate bitter 1 c 2 a 3 f 4 g 5 d 6 e 7 h 8 b
5
1 potatoes 2 spicy 3 sweet 4 flavour
5 bitter 6 dessert 7 fruit 8 pasta 9 Prawns 10 beef

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 7C A taste of honey Writing
Grammar 4
1 restaurant 2 dishes 3 flavours 4 small 5 loud 6 lots of
1
7 Prices 8 recommend
1 When, you’ll 2 could, if 3 If, they’ll 4 may, if 5 could,
when 6 If, will 7 could, if 5
1 f 2 h 3 a 4 b 5 d 6 c 7 e 8 g
2
1 If , 2 if 3 if 4 If , 5 if , 6 if 7 If , 6
1 b 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 a 6 b 7 a
3
1 When the flat is dirty, Lara will clean it. 7
2 He will do yoga and meditation when he is upset. Students’ own answers
3 When you learn to swim, you’ll go to the pool more often. 8
4 You’ll love this music when you listen to it! Students’ own answers
5 Khalid won’t come with me when I go to the cinema on Saturday. Review
6 When I go to Canada, I won’t visit Toronto.
1
7 When you go to the meeting with your teacher, she’ll help you with
1 vegetables 2 coffee 3 tomatoes 4 strawberries 5 chicken
your essay.
6 prawns 7 pasta 8 chocolate 9 curry 10 beef
8 When I get hungry on my flight, I’ll have a banana and some tea.
2
4 1 c 2 f 3 b 4 d 5 g 6 h 7 a 8 e
1 If 2 When/If 3 When 4 When might 5 will 6 When
7 might 8 When 9 If 3
1 It’s 2 We’ll need/We will need 3 is/’s going
5 4 It’s going to take/It takes/It will take 5 We’ll mix/We will mix
1 eat 2 I’ll go 3 could 4 won’t 5 see 6 if 7 get 6 We’ll put/We will put 7 That’s 8 we’ll divide 9 we’ll
8 might want 9 go roll 10 We’ll cook/We will cook
6 4
1 If, I’ll/I will 2 don’t, she’ll/she will 3 When/If, wake 1 They will take the exam tomorrow.
4 When, might/may/could 5 If, going, call 6 don’t, won’t see
2 When she goes to the library, she won’t return her books.
7 might/may/could, if
3 If I don’t drive to school tomorrow, I will take the bus. / If I don’t take
7 the bus to school tomorrow, I will drive.
1 a 2 a 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 a 7 b
4 They’re going to play music together tonight.
8 5 If he doesn’t follow the recipe, his cake might taste bad.
Students’ own answers
6 Marla won’t take a maths class next term.
7D The global food waste scandal 7 We may need two extra chairs if Anderson and Lea come to the
meeting.
Authentic listening skills
5
1 1 you’ll 2 I 3 won’t 4 see 5 might 6 learn 7 may
1b 2b 3c 4a 5b buy 8 not pass

Watch
2
8 Buyer’s choice
1 sit down and eat 2 good, fresh 3 cut down forests 8A Why we buy
4 the fields 5 tell people 6 one day
Vocabulary
3
1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8 1
1 department store 2 shop online 3 shopping centre 4 price
4
5 shoppers 6 save money
1 f 2 e 3 g 4 b 5 d 6 a 7 c
2
Vocabulary in context 1 market 2 customer 3 expensive 4 cheap 5 price
5 6 shopping centre 7 department store 8 spend money
1 global 2 households 3 invested 4 resources 5 tackle 3
1 spend 2 price save 3 expensive 4 customer 5 online
7E What’s it like? 6 department 7 centre 8 sale
Speaking 4
1 manufacture 2 material 3 option 4 advertise 5 recycle
1
6 throw away 7 design 8 produce/product
1 Why don’t we 2 How about 3 It’s a kind of
4 I think we should have 5 it’s a little salty 6 sweet 5
7 kind of sour 8 It’s delicious 9 it’s a really popular 1 f 2 e 3 g 4 i 5 a 6 h 7 c 8 d 9 b
10 it’s really good for 11 We could cook 6
12 why don’t we ask people to bring 1 throw away 2 sell 3 growing 4 pick 5 designs
2 6 options 7 material 8 recycle 9 pick
Students’ own answers 7
3 1 d 2 b 3 f 4 c 5 a 6 e
Students’ own answers

Workbook answer key 229

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 8 2
1 grown 2 pick 3 option 4 design 5 manufacture 1 who/that 2 that/which 3 that/which 4 that/
6 sell 7 recycle 8 throwing 9 advertise 10 material which 5 who/that 6 who/that 7 that/which
9 3
1 displays 2 Antique 3 delivered 4 exchange 5 billboards 1 c 2 g 3 f 4 h 5 a 6 d 7 b 8 e
6 afford 7 an advertisment 4
1 The chair that/which/– we bought on sale is so ugly.
Pronunciation
2 He’s the teacher who/that gave me advice about my career.
10
3 Being a chemist is a job which/that/– I would consider.
1 fish 2 bags 3 skate 4 recycling 5 surf 6 fishing
7 esteem 8 electric 4 Beans are a nutritious food that/which have a lot of protein
5 My father is making a potato recipe that/which/– he found on the
Listening internet.
11 6 The book is about a man who/that sailed around the world on a
1 b 2 c 3 d 4 b 5 b 6 d 7 a 8 d small boat.
12 5
1 c 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 c 6 a 7 b Correct: 4,7 Incorrect: 1 food that has/food which has 2 restaurant
that has 3 People who go/People that go 5 job which pays/job
Grammar that pays 6 woman who wanted/woman that wanted
13 6
Second conditional: 2, 3, 6, 7 1 She has a brother who goes to school in Bangkok.
14 2 Everyone laughed with the woman who told the funny joke. /
1 f 2 c 3 e 4 h 5 g 6 a 7 b 8 d Everyone laughed with the funny woman who told the joke.
3 The soup that she made for dinner was delicious.
15
1 could buy, saved 2 taught, could make 3 did not 4 I met the girl that is our new neighbour.
manufacture, would increase 4 would be, bought 5 would 5 An omnivore is an animal that will eat any type of food. / An animal
save, shopped 6 had, would probably spend 7 offered, would that will eat any type of food is an omnivore.
find 8 would eat, served 6 They removed the big tree that fell down during the storm.
16 7 Cola is not a drink which I often buy.
1 If shoppers didn’t have so much choice, it wouldn’t be 8 She has an uncle who is a nurse.
overwhelming. 7
2 If we didn’t order shoes and sweaters online, they wouldn’t need to 1 which/that 2 who/that 3 that/which/– 4 who/that
be shipped to our homes. 5 that/who 6 which/that 7 that/which
3 If people didn’t feel better after buying something new, they 8
wouldn’t buy lots of unnecessary things. Students’ own answers
4 If personal shoppers were cheap, many/more people could hire
them. 8D Our campaign to ban plastic bags in Bali
5 If shops didn’t aim to sell what they think people want, they Authentic listening skills
wouldn’t make much money.
1
6 If designers weren’t so creative, they wouldn’t be able to come up
1 International, supporters 2 Stop, free, reusable, next message
with such amazing things.
3 check, this sticker, not have
8B Saving the surf Watch
Vocabulary building 2
1 True: 2,5,7 False: 1,3,4,6
1 billboards 2 video games 3 TV shows 4 shopping 3
centre 5 website 6 Air pollution 7 supermarket 8 sea 1 help reduce 2 did well 3 nothing 4 give a
life 9 rainforests talk 5 teachers 6 sunrise 7 bring their own
Reading 4
DID and DO: hunger strike, social media, remind the governor of his
2 promise, check and recognize shops and restaurants that don’t have
1 teenager 2 advertiser 3 video game 4 aware 5 TV plastic bags
show 6 website 7 product 8 awkward
3 Vocabulary in context
Correct (C): 2,3 Incorrect (I): 1,4,5,6 5
4 1 b 2 c 3 d 4 e 5 a
1 b 2 a 3 a 4 d 5 b 6 b 7 c 6
Students’ own answers
8C New things from old ones
Grammar 8E Call to action
1 Speaking
1 a 2 c 3 b 4 b 5 b 6 c 7 c 8 a 1
1 Science has proven that smoking causes cancer. L
2 My heart tells me that we should take care of animals. E
230 Workbook answer key

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 3 If we recycled more of the plastic we use, then less rubbish would Pronunciation
go into the sea. L
7
4 Leaving our children a healthy planet is the right thing to do. M Rising: 1,4,7 Falling: 2,3,5,6,8
5 How would you feel if there was advertising everywhere you went? E
6 It’s wrong to let people suffer from curable diseases. M Listening
7 Think of the animals that live in the sea. They get trapped in the 8
rubbish and die. E 1 c 2 a 3 b 4 c 5 b 6 a
8 Research shows that the Earth is getting warmer. L 9
2 1 c 2 b 3 a 4 c 5 a 6 b 7 a
1 c my heart tells me that 2 d research shows that 3 Think 10
of a 4 It’s wrong to b 1 b 2 b 3 b 4 c 5 d 6 b
3
Students’ own answers Grammar
4 11
Students’ own answers 1 PP 2 S 3 P 4 PP 5 S 6 P 7 PP 8 S 9 PP
12
Writing 1 go to school go to university 2 have shower put on
5 clothes 3 prepare soil plant seeds 4 try hard lose
1 i 2 g 3 f 4 h 5 b 6 c 7 e 8 d 9 a game 5 read book see film 6 read job ad update CV 7 get
promotion enjoy job 8 identify error fix software bug
6
Order: 7,5,1,6,3,2,4 13
1 had planned, had ordered 2 had been, had prepared 3 had
7
cleaned, had served 4 had learned 5 had helped
Students’ own answers
14
Review 1 texted, had you received 2 had given, went 3 ate,
had finished 4 had prepared, worked 5 cooked,
1
had bought 6 created, had seen 7 Had you met,
1 b 2 a 3 d 4 e 5 c
introduced 8 Hadn’t you done, went
2
1 advertise 2 manufactured 3 recycle 4 produces 9B What do you want to be when you grow up?
5 designed 6 grew
Vocabulary building
3
1 they wouldn’t buy phones so often 1
1 c 2 e 3 a 4 b 5 d
2 If smartphone makers didn’t feel so much pressure to make them better
3 smartphones wouldn’t become outdated Reading
4 if the designers didn’t test a prototype
2
5 We wouldn’t be able to buy new smartphones 1 c 2 b 3 c 4 b 5 a 6 a
6 If the software wasn’t loaded onto the phone
3
4 1 d 2 e 3 b 4 c 5 a
1 b 2 d 3 a 4 f 5 e 6 c
4
5 1 b 2 c 3 b 4 a
Students’ own answers
5
Students’ own answers
9 All in a day’s work 9C She said it wasn’t just about the money
9A Work should be fun! Grammar
Vocabulary 1
1 1 was 2 asked me 3 I’d travelled 4 said 5 told
1 h 2 l 3 c 4 k 5 j 6 e 7 a 8 i 9 b 10 g me 6 he’d been 7 said 8 asked me
11 d 12 f 2
2 1 a 2 b 3 a 4 b 5 b 6 a 7 a 8 a
1 artists 2 waiter 3 receptionist 4 guide 5 farmers 3
6 businesspeople 7 cooks 8 teachers 1 would 2 told me was travelling 3 She had visited 4 the
3 next day 5 asked, was writing 6 told Mei to, their 7 she’d
1 b 2 e 3 h 4 g 5 a 6 f 7 d 8 c 9 i been 8 I’d been 9 told us, could
4 4
1 b 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 c 6 a 1 He told them they couldn’t eat the salad.
5 2 He said he was going to buy some eggs.
1 lawyer 2 doctor 3 chief executive/CEO/manager/boss 3 She said that she could tell our teacher I’d be late. / She said she
4 salesperson 5 chef/cook 6 manager 7 construction worker could tell our teacher that I’d be late.
8 cleaner 4 He told me he was planning to travel to Asia.
6 5 They told me they worked on that project.
1 d 2 c 3 a 4 b 5 d 6 b 7 c 8 a
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 6 She said she had watched the news the previous night. 3 I’ve always been interested in architecture
7 They said they couldn’t eat dinner with their parents. 4 Where do professional gamers work?
8 I asked him if he would help. 5 Are teachers paid well? / Are teachers well paid?
5 6 One of my favourite subjects is history.
Direct speech Reported speech 7 What skills do salespeople need?
present simple past simple 2
present continuous past continuous Rises: 1,2,7,8 Falls: 3,4,5,6
past simple past simple/ past perfect 3
present perfect past perfect 1 e 2 a 3 b 4 d 5 c
will/won’t would/wouldn’t 4
can/can’t could/couldn’t 1 I like singing
6 2 I love social media
Correct: 2,3,4 Incorrect: 1 told me he 3 What does an online reputation manager do?
7 4 So, where do online reputation managers work?
1 The reporter said (that) it was 10pm on a cool Saturday in Los 5 So, what skills do online reputation managers need?
Angeles.
5
2 The reporter said (that) the van would be open for the next few Students’ own answers
hours.
3 Thereporter said (that) Kogi BBQ had been popular since 2008. Writing
4 The reporter said (that) two friends had had the idea of serving 6
Korean barbecue together with Mexican tacos. 1 Ms Dixon 2 Alvaro Costa 3 a travel writer 4 yes 5 no
5 The reporter said (that) many thought it was good enough to queue for. 6 formal
8 7
1 gave, lawyer 2 was trained, doctor 3 was going 1 a 2 b 3 a 4 b 5 a 6 b
to help, secondary school teacher 4 told us, electronic 8
engineers 5 couldn’t, dentist 6 designed, a software developer, Students’ own answers
7 could, accountant 8 prepared and cooked, chefs
9 Review
1 John said (that) he couldn’t print his project from that computer. 1
2 She said (that) she had/’d lived in Copenhagen until she was/had 1 store manager 2 paramedics 3 cleaners 4 dentist
been at secondary school. 5 Firefighters 6 accountant
3 She said (that) the previous day she had/’d walked from their school 2
to the library. / She said (that) she had/’d walked from their school to 1 electronic engineer 2 chief executive 3 police officer
the library the previous day. 4 factory workers 5 doctors nurses 6 firefighters
4 My parents said (that) they had/’d turned the lights on.
3
5 He said (that) he couldn’t take the history exam that day. 1 had/’d graduated 2 had/’d completed 3 had/’d worked
4 had/’d completed 5 had/’d been 6 had/’d worked
9D The surprising thing I learned sailing solo around the world
4
Authentic listening skills 1 had/’d enjoyed 2 grew sold 3 had/’d found 4 ate
1 5 wanted 6 had/’d decided
I will never forget the excitement as we closed the coast. I will never 5
forget the feeling of adventure as I climbed on board the boat and 1 a 2 b 3 a 4 b
stared into her tiny cabin for the first time. But the most amazing
feeling was the feeling of freedom, the feeling that I felt when we
hoisted her sails. 10 Remote control
Watch 10A Inventions: past, present and future
2 Vocabulary
Order: 3,4,1,5,6,2
1
3 1 machine 2 tablet 3 camera 4 video
True: 1,2,5,6 False: 3,4 games 5 printer 6 texts 7 programme software
4 2
1 b 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 a 6 c 1 f 2 b 3 d 4 a 5 g 6 c 7 e 8 h
Vocabulary in context 3
1 b 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 c 6 b
5
1 d 2 c 3 f 4 a 5 b 6 e 4
1 NG 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 T 6 T 7 F 8 NG
9E What does a UX designer do? 5
1 install 2 energy 3 explore discover 4 green
Speaking technology 5 produces 6 engineered 7 partner with
1
6
1 How much do nurses earn?
1 invention, design 2 spacecraft, explore, discovered 3 green,
2 What does an image consultant do? technology, energy, producing, electric, partnering with, engineer, install
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 Pronunciation 2
1 be seen 2 are thought 3 found 4 is
7
used 5 spent 6 was planned and built
1 is stored 2 were used 3 was developed 4 was made
5 is found 6 are invented 7 was driven 8 was launched 3
1 was written 2 was used 3 was climbed 4 was
Listening worn 5 was made 6 was prepared 7 were fed 8 was
8 decorated
1 d 2 f 3 c 4 a 5 e 6 b 4
9 1 was seen by 2 was found by 3 were sent by 4 ’s / is owned
1 c 2 b 3 a 4 e 5 d by 5 be paid by 6 be made by 7 were called by
10 5
c Unnecessary agents: 3 by people 5 by scientists 6 by the
company that made it 8 by someone
11
1 b 2 d 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 d 6
1 The president is elected by the people.
Grammar 2 Some of the money was spent by the actor.
12 3 The lost key was found by my brother.
1 use 2 are developed 3 create 4 are 5 was 4 The problem was solved by a team of students.
reported 6 use 7 are owned 5 The emergency services/Emergency services were contacted by a
13 woman.
1 were published 2 were read 3 were purchased 4 are read 6 The children/Children are given shirts to wear at the competition.
5 are bought 6 were bought 7 are priced 8 are created 7 The project is given to the best candidate.
14 8 The messages/Messages are sent to students when school is
1 was sent/received, was sent/received 2 is earned 3 are sent/ cancelled.
received, are sent/received 4 are not/aren’t responded, are not/ 9 The exam results/Exam results are announced by/in the local
aren’t responded 5 are linked, are caused newspaper.
15 7
1 62% of 16- to 24-year-olds in the UK prefer print books. Suggested answers:
2 In the past, libraries chained books to the shelves in order to stop 1 Because of work done by engineers, in 2015 more than 91% of the
them from being stolen / people from stealing them. world had better sources of water to drink.
3 Bill Gates bought the most expensive book ever purchased, 2 The power of the sun is used by energy companies to bring
Leonardo Da Vinci’s Codex Leicester, for $30.8 million. electricity to people in sub-Saharan Africa.
4 Print books are preferred over digital books by 92% of US college 3 Solar panels that turn to face the sun for as long as possible each day
students. were developed by Eden Full, a student at Princeton University.
5 More books are read per capita (by people) in Iceland than in any 4 Text to Change is an innovative project that is used by young people in
other country. Africa to share their thoughts about politics and advice for the future.
6 People buy nearly half of all magazines on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. 5 Food packaging is recycled to reduce waste and protect the
7 The first electronic book was patented in 1949, because a Spanish environment.
teacher wanted to reduce the number of books her students had to carry.
10D How to control someone else’s arm with your brain
10B Can tech teach us? Authentic listening skills
Vocabulary building 1
1 going to 2 going to going to 3 want to 4 going to
1 5 going to
1 development 2 engineering 3 production 4 achievement
5 developers 6 disappointment 7 achievers 8 improvements Watch
Reading 2
True: 1,2,5 False: 3,4,6
2
Not mentioned: b, d 3
1 graduate 2 Backyard Brains 3 brain 4 squeeze 5 can
3
a 1, 3 b 3 c 4 d 2, 3 e2 4
1 b 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 c
4
1 were developed 2 were designed 3 be performed 4 be Vocabulary in context
pollinated 5 are not expected/will not be expected/won’t be
5
expected 6 be solved
1 a 2 c 3 b 4 b 5 a
5
1 wing 2 RoboBee 3 per second 4 honeybee 5 longer 10E Who’s in control?

10C Using tech to take control Speaking

Grammar 1
1 One good thing about studying online, P
1 2 One bad thing about studying online, C
1 by 2 were 3 was created 4 created
3 Studying online is good P
by 5 was 6 invented
Workbook answer key 233

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 4 & 5 On the one hand but on the other hand B
6 Studying online can be a problem C
2
1 d 2 a 3 b 4 c
3
Students’ own answers
4
Students’ own answers

Writing
5
While I understand that some people are noisy, I think most people are
not.
2 I can see that it’s annoying, but I think we can find a solution.
3 Can I suggest that we try a different set of rules?
4 It might be possible to do this another way.
6
1 the new ‘no laptops’ rule in the library
2 students to read the books that are in our school library
3 (I can see that it’s a problem when) some students only check social
media
4 ‘serious study’
5 No checking social media in the library!
6 to use their laptops to research and write essays
7
1 writing 2 can see 3 but I think 4 While 5 I do not think
6 suggest 7 would stop 8 would allow 9 considering
8
Students’ own answers

Review
1
1 equipment 2 developments 3 progress 4 invention
5 research 6 process
2
1 e 2 c 3 a 4 b 5 f 6 d
3
1 is predicted 2 are spent 3 are used 4 are shared
5 are preferred 6 is expected
4
1 was seen 2 gave 3 spent 4 saw
5
Students’ own answers

234 Workbook answer key

PreInt_TG_97363_187-240_EM_BrE_ptg01.indd 234 12/18/17 6:15 PM