SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS/

SENIORSERTIFIKAAT-EKSAMEN
NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS/
NASIONALE SENIORSERTIFIKAAT-EKSAMEN

MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1

MARKING GUIDELINES/NASIENRIGLYNE

2022

MARKS: 150
PUNTE: 150

These marking guidelines consist of 16 pages.

Hierdie nasienriglyne bestaan uit 16 bladsye.

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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 2 DBE/2022
SC/SS/NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

NOTE:
 If a candidate answers a question TWICE, only mark the FIRST attempt.
 Consistent Accuracy applies in all aspects of the marking guidelines.

LET WEL:
 Indien 'n kandidaat 'n vraag TWEE keer beantwoord, merk slegs die EERSTE poging.
 Volgehoue akkuraatheid is DEURGAANS op ALLE aspekte van die nasienriglyne van
toepassing.

QUESTION/VRAAG 1

1.1.1 x 2  2 x  15  0  factors
x  5x  3  0  x  5
x  5 or x  3  x3 (3)
1.1.2 5x 2  x  9  0
  1   12  45 9 substitution into the
x
25 correct formula
1  181
x
10
 x  1,45
x  1,45 or x  1,25
 x  1,25 (3)
1.1.3 x  3x
2

x 2  3x  0  standard form
xx  3  0  factors

0 3

0  x  3 OR x [0;3]  answer (4)

1.2.1 64
a  16
a

a 2  16a  64  0  standard form

 factors
a  82  0
a 8  answer
(3)

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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 3 DBE/2022
SC/SS/NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

1.2.2 2 x  2 6x  16

64
2x   16
2x  exp law

2 x  8 (from 1.2.1)  2x  8

2x  23
x3  answer (3)

1.3 
21002 1  2 4  common factor
second factor
17(2) 998

2 4 (17) simplification

17

 24

 22
=4 answer (4)
1.4 2 x  y  2 …(1)
1
 3y  1 …(2)
x
y  2x  2  y  2x  2

 32 x  2  1
1 substitution
x
1
 6x  6  1  0 simplification
x
1  6x 2  6x  x  0
 6 x 2  5x  1  0
6 x 2  5x  1  0 standard form

6 x  1x  1  0
1
x or x  1
6 x-values
 1
y  2    2 or y  21  2
 6
7
y or y  0 y-values
3
(6)

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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 4 DBE/2022
SC/SS/NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

OR/OF
2 y OR/OF
x …(1)
2
2 y
1 x
 3y  1 …(2) 2
x

1
 3y  1
2 y
2
substitution
2
 3y  1
2 y

2  6 y  3y 2
1
2 y

2  6 y  3y 2  2  y

 3y 2  7 y  0 simplification

 y(3 y  7)  0 standard form

7
y  0 or y
3
1 y-values
x 1 or x
6
x-values

(6)
[26]

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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 5 DBE/2022
SC/SS/NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 2

2.1.1 a  6d  35
 1  6d  35  substitution
6d  36
d 6 ANSWER ONLY: answer (2)
OR/OF FULL MARKS OR/OF
35  (1)  substitution
6
7 1 answer (2)
2.1.2 Tn  a  n  1d
473  1  n  1(6) substitution into the
ANSWER ONLY:
correct formula
79  n  1 FULL MARKS  equating to 473
n  80
 answer (3)
2.1.3
Sn 
n
2a  n  1d 
2
 substitution
S 40  2 1  40  16
40
2
S 40  4 640 answer (2)

OR/OF OR/OF
T40  640  7
= 233
S n  a  l 
n
2

40
 1  233  substitution
2
 4 640 answer (2)
2.2.1
75 53 35 21

–22 –18 –14

4 4
T5  11 answer (A) (1)
2.2.2 Tn  an 2  bn  c  Tn  an 2  bn  c
2a  4
a=2
3a  b  22  a=2
6  b  22
b = – 28  b = – 28
a  b  c  75
2  28  c  75
c = 101  c = 101
Tn  2n 2  28n  101 (4)

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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 6 DBE/2022
SC/SS/NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

2.2.3 Minimum value of Tn

n
b

 28
2a 22
n7 n=7

Minimum value of Tn  27  287  101  3

2
 min value = 3
1 1
Each term in the new pattern is  the value of the   value of term of
5 5
terms in the old pattern. old pattern
3 3
Maximum value of new pattern    max value   (4)
5 5

OR/OF OR/OF
Tn/  4n  28
4n  28  0
4n  28
n7 n = 7

Minimum value of Tn  27  287  101  3

2  min value = 3
1
Each term in the new pattern is  the value of the  
1
value of term of
5 5
terms in the old pattern. old pattern
3
Maximum value of new pattern    max value  
3
5 5
(4)
OR/OF OR/OF
2 28 101
Tn   n2  n   Tn  (5)
5 5 5
28

b 5
n 
2a  2 
2 
 5 
7 n = 7
3
T7  
5 3
 max value   (4)
5

OR/OF OR/OF

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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 7 DBE/2022
SC/SS/NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

2 28 101
Tn   n2  n 
5 5 5
4 28
T /n   n   Tn  (5)
5 5
4 28
 n 0
5 5
4n  28
n=7
Minimum value of Tn  27  287  101  3
2

1 n = 7
Each term in the new pattern is  the value of the
5
terms in the old pattern.
3
Maximum value of new pattern  
5
3
 max value  
5
(4)

[16]

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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 8 DBE/2022
SC/SS/NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 3
3.1.1 Tn  ar n 1
101
1 substitution into the
T10  1 024 
4 ANSWER ONLY: correct formula
1 FULL MARKS
T10   answer
256
(2)

 256 4   1 024  256  64  ...

3.1.2 8
1 p
 1024
p 0

Sn 

a1 rn 
1 r
  1 9  n 9
10241    
  4   substitution into the
S9 
1 correct formula
1
4
87 381
S9 
64
answer
 1 365,33 (4)

OR/OF OR/OF
 256  4 
8
1 p

p 0

1 1 1
 1 024  256  64 16  4  1     1024
4 16 64
87 381  rest of expansion
S9   n = 9 terms
64
 1 365,33  answer (4)
3.2 t  9t  27t  27
3 2
 t 2  6t  9 ; t 3  9t 2  27t  27
2
    r  2
 t 2  6t  9 ; t  3 t 2  6t  9
1
2 t 2  6t  9

 t  3 ; t  3
2 1 3
 (t 2  6t  9)
2

 t  3 t 2  6t  9
1

 t  3 2
r
2
t 3
1 1
2 t 3
 2  t  3  2  1 1
2
1  t  5
 5  t  1  answer (5)
[11]

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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 9 DBE/2022
SC/SS/NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION 4

4.1 2
1
10  a   7  subs (–2 ; 10)
 3
3  9a  simplification
1
a 
3  answer (3)

4.2 y  g (0)
0
1 1
y     7  substitution of x = 0
3  3
22
y  7,33
3
ANSWER ONLY:
 22 
 0 ;  FULL MARKS  answer (2)
 3 

4.3.1 Translation by 1 unit to the right and 7 units  1 unit right

downwards  7 units downwards (2)
4.3.2 1
x

h( x )   
 3 ANSWER ONLY:
y
1 FULL MARKS  swap x and y
h 1 : x 
 3
 answer
y  log 1 x  OR/OF y   log 3 x 
3
(2)
[9]

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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 10 DBE/2022
SC/SS/NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION 5

5.1
g x    g x  
a a
q q
x2 x2
Subs (1 ; 0):
a
0 q
1 2
0  a  3q  0  a  3q
 1
Subs  0 ;  
 2
1 a
  q
2 02
 1  a  2q   1  a  2q

Solving simultaneously:  solving simultaneously

q 1 q=1
a  3  a = –3
3 (6)
 g ( x)  1
x2
5.2 y  R; y  1  answer
OR/OF (1)
( ;1) or (1; )
OR/OF
y  1 or y  1
5.3 y  1  1( x  2) OR/OF 1  1 2  c m=1
ANSWER ONLY: c=3  subs point ( – 2 ; 1)
y x3 y x3  answer
FULL MARKS
(3)

5.4 K/ (–3 ; 4)  x-value

 y-value
(2)
[12]

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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 11 DBE/2022
SC/SS/NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION 6

6.1 f ( x)   x 2  6 x  7
f /
x  2 x  6
 2x  6  0 OR/OF x
 6  method
2 1
x  3  x-value
ANSWER ONLY:
E(–3 ; 16)  y-value
FULL MARKS
(3)
6.2 k  f (5)
k  (5) 2  6(5)  7
 answer (A) (1)
k  12
6.3 C(0 ; 7)  coordinates of C
D(–5 ; 12)
12  7
mCD 
50  substitution
mCD  1 m
Equation of CD:
y  x  7  answer
(4)
6.4  2 x  6  1  f x   2 x  6
/

 2x  5  equating to – 1
5
x  x-value
2
 5   5   5 
2
63  y-value (A)
y  f       6   7   15, 75
 2   2   2  4 (4)
 5 63 
 P  ; 
 2 4

6.5 Point by symmetry: (–1 ; 12)  –1

 5  x  1  answer
OR/OF (2)

 x 2  6 x  7  12 ANSWER ONLY:
 x  6x  5  0
2 FULL MARKS
x 2  6x  5  0
x  1x  5  0  –1
 answer
 5  x  1
(2)
[14]

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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 12 DBE/2022
SC/SS/NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION 7

7.1 A  P(1  i) n
2 In
4n
 0,085  correct
2  11   0,085
 4   formula
4

4n  log  0, 085 
2  use of logs
 1 
 4 

n  8,24 years  answer in years

(4)
7.2.1 A  P(1  i) n
 subs into correct
180 000  500 0001  i 
5
formula
9
 1  i 
5

25
9  simplification
5  1 i
25
 i = 0,1848…
i  0,1848068...
r  18, 48%  answer
(4)
7.2.2 A  P(1  i) n

 subs into correct

A  500 0001  0,063
5
formula
A = R678 635,11  answer
(2)
7.2.3 Sinking Fund = 678 635,11 – 180 000
= R 498 635,11  value of sinking fund

 0,1025 
58
 0,1025 
3

0,1025
x 1    11   12
 12   12 
 n = 58 (A)
498 635,11 
0,1025 3
 0,1025 
12  1  
x  R6 510,36  12 
 answer (A)
(5)
[15]

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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 13 DBE/2022
SC/SS/NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 8
8.1 f x    x 2
f x  h   f x 
f /
x   lim
h 0 h
 x  h   x 2
2
f / x   lim  substitution into
h 0 h formula
 x  2 xh  h 2  x 2
2
f / x   lim
h 0 h    x 2  2 xh  h2 
 2 xh  h 2
= lim
h 0 h  2xh  h2
h(2 x  h)
 lim – 2x – h
h 0 h
 lim (2 x  h)
h 0

f /
x  2 x answer (5)

OR/OF OR/OF
f x    x 2
f x  h  ( x  h) 2   x 2  2 xh  h 2   x 2  2 xh  h 2

f x  h  f x    x 2  2 xh  h 2  ( x 2 )  2 xh  h 2  2xh  h2

f x  h   f x 
f /
x   lim
h 0 h
 2 xh  h 2 substitution into the
= lim
h 0 h formula
h(2 x  h)
 lim – 2x – h
h 0 h
 lim (2 x  h)
h 0

f /
x  2 x
answer (5)
8.2.1 f x   4 x  5 x 3 2
 12x 2 (A)
f / ( x)  12 x 2  10 x – 10x (A)
(2)
8.2.2  63 x  2
Dx  
 x4  1

   x3
 6x 3
1
2
= Dx  
 x4 x4 
  11

 
11
   6x 3
 2 x 4
= D x  6 x 3  2 x  4 
  14


14
 22 x 3
 22 x 3
 8 x 5   8 x 5 (4)
[11]

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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 14 DBE/2022
SC/SS/NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 9
9.1 f ( x)  x  t  x  3  f ( x)  x  t  x  3
2 2

 3  0  t  0  3  subs (0 ; –3)
2

1 t2
t  1 t
t  1
f  x    x  1  x  3  f x   x  1 x  3
2 2


f  x   x 2  2 x  1  x  3   expansion
f ( x)  x 3  x 2  5 x  3
(5)
9.2 f /
x   3x 2
 2x  5  f  x   3x  2 x  5
/ 2

0  3x  2 x  5
2 =0
0   x  13x  5  factors
5  x-value (x > 0)
x  1 or x 
3
5 256 
N ;   = 1,67 ;  9, 48
3 27   y-value (A) (5)

9.3.1 x < 3 ; x  1 x<3

 x  1 (2)
OR/OF OR/OF
x  1 or  1  x  3  x  1
 1 x  3 (2)
OR/OF OR/OF
(   ; – 1) or (– 1 ; 3)  (   ; – 1)
 (– 1 ; 3) (2)
9.3.2 5 5  x  1
x  1 or x  OR/OF x  1 or x 
3 3 5
 x (2)
3
OR/OF OR/OF
5  5   (   ; – 1)
(   ; – 1) or  ;   OR/OF (   ; – 1] or  ;  
3  3  5 
  ;  (2)
3 
9.3.3 f // x   0
6x  2  0 ANSWER ONLY:  6x  2
1
1 1  FULL MARKS 
x or  ;  3
3 3 
1
x (3)
OR/OF 3
OR/OF
5
 (1)  substitution
3 1
 1
2 3 
3
1 1 
x or  ;   x
1
(3)
3 3  3

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9.4 
Distance  x 3  x 2  5x  3  3x 2  2 x  5 
 x 3  4 x 2  3x  2  x 3  4 x 2  3x  2
dDistance
dDistance
 3x 2  8 x  3   3x 2  8 x  3
dx dx
0  3x 2  8 x  3
 factors
0  3x  1x  3

x  3 or x  
1  x-values
3
Max distance
3 2
 1  1  1
     4    3    2 1
 3  3  3  x
3
68
  2,52
27  answer
(6)
[23]

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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 16 DBE/2022
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QUESTION/VRAAG 10
10.1.1 7! = 5 040  answer
(2)
10.1.2 4!  4!  4!
= 576  4!  4!
576  4 
P(African flags together) =   0,11  answer (A) (3)
5040  35 
10.2 P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A and B)
0,88 = 0,4 + P(B) – P(A and B) subs into rule
0,88 = 0,4 + P(B) – 0,4P(B) P(A and B) = 0,4P(B)
0,48 = 0,6P(B)
P(B) = 0,8  answer
(3)
10.3 First Passenger Second Passenger
M

x M
120
120  x C
119
M

120  x
C
120

x x
Probability of first passenger choosing meat  
120 120
120  x
120  x 
Probability of second passenger choosing cheese  119
119
x 120  x 18
x 120  x 18   
  120 119 85
120 119 85

120 x  x2  3 024

x2  120 x  3 024  0

( x  84)( x  36)  0

x  84 or x  36  x  84 or x  36

3
36 3  (5)
 P( 1st cheese)   10
120 10
[13]
TOTAL/TOTAAL: 150
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