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NATIONAL
SENIOR CERTIFICATE/
NASIONALE SENIOR
SERTIFIKAAT

GRADE 12/GRAAD 12

MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1

NOVEMBER 2019

MARKING GUIDELINES/NASIENRIGLYNE

MARKS/PUNTE: 150

These marking guidelines consist of 18 pages.

Hierdie nasienriglyne bestaan uit 18 bladsye.

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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 2 DBE/November 2019
NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

NOTE:
 If a candidate answers a question TWICE, only mark the FIRST attempt.
 Consistent Accuracy applies in all aspects of the marking memorandum.

LET WEL:
 Indien 'n kandidaat ’n vraag TWEE keer beantwoord, merk slegs die EERSTE poging.
 Volgehoue akkuraatheid is op ALLE aspekte van die nasienriglyne van toepassing.

QUESTION/VRAAG 1

1.1.1 x2  5x  6  0

( x  6)( x  1)  0 factors
x  6 or x  1  x  6  x  1 (3)
1.1.2 4 x 2  3x  5  0
 b  b 2  4ac
x
2a
 3  (3) 2  4(4)(5) substitution into the
x correct formula
2(4)
 3  89
x
8
x  1,55 or x  0,8
 x  1,55  x  0,8 (3)
1.1.3 4x 2 1  0
(2 x  1)(2 x  1)  0 factors
1 1
x method
2 2 + 1 – 1 + answer (3)

2 2
1.1.4  32  x  32  x   x
  

32  x 2  x  32  x 2
32  x 2  x 2  squaring both sides

 2 x 2  32
x 2  16  x 2  16
x  4
x  4
 x  4 (selection) (4)

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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 3 DBE/November 2019
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1.2 y  x  12

y   x  12..........(1) y subject of the formula

xy  14  3x........(2)

Sub (1) into (2)

 substitution
x( x  12)  14  3x

 x2  12 x  14  3x  0

 x 2  15x  14  0

x2  15x  14  0 simplification

( x 14)( x 1)  0
both values of x
x  14 or x  1
both values of y (5)
y  2 or y  11
OR/OF
OR/OF
y  x  12

x   y  12..........(1)
x subject of the formula
xy  14  3x.........(2)

Sub (1) into (2)

substitution
y( y  12)  14  3( y  12)
12 y  y 2  14  36  3 y  0 simplification
 y 2  9 y  22  0
y 2  9 y  22  0
( y  2)( y  11)  0

y  2 or y  11
both values of y
x  14 or x  1
both values of x (5)
1.3 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 identifying multiples of 3
3 3 32 3 3 32 3 3 33 3 ten multiples of 3
k  14  powers of 3
 answer (4)
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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 4 DBE/November 2019
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QUESTION/VRAAG 2
2.1.1 209 ; 186 209 186 (2)

2.1.2 321 ; 290 ; 261 ; 234

1st diff  31  29  27

2nd diff 2 2  2nd diff = 2

2a  2 3a  b  31 a  b  c  321 a=1

 b = –34
a 1 3(1)  b  31 1  (34)  c  321
 c = 354
b  34 c  354

Tn  n 2  34n  354 (4)

2.1.3 n 2  34n  354  74 equating Tn to 74

n 2  34n  280  0 standard form

n  14n  20  0
n  14 or n  20
14  20 (4)
2.1.4 f / ( n)  0
2n  34  0
 2n  34  0
2n  34
n  17

Term 17 will have the smallest value answer (2)

OR/OF OR/OF
b
n
2a
34
n substitution
2
n  17

Term 17 will have the smallest value answer (2)

OR/OF OR/OF

14  20 substitution
n  17
2

Term 17 will have the smallest value answer (2)

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2.2.1 5 1
a ; r ; n  21 r
8 2
a( 1  r )
n
Sn 
1 r
5   1  
21

1  
8   2    substitution into the
S 21 
1
1 correct formula
2
 1,2499...
 1,25  answer (3)

2.2.2 5
Tn 
8192
 substitution into the correct
5
ar n1  formula
8192
n 1
51 5
  
82 8192
n 1
1 1  method /same base or log
  
2 1024
n 1 10
1 1
    or 2 n1  2 10
2 2
 n  1  10  n  1  10
n  11 n  11 calculating n
 n  10  n  10  answer

(4)
OR/OF
OR/OF
8 ; 16 ; 32 ; … ; 8192

8.2 n 1  8192  substitution into the correct

formula
2 n 1  1024
 method
2 n 1  210
n  1  10
n  11 calculating n
 n  10  answer (4)

[19]

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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 6 DBE/November 2019
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QUESTION/VRAAG 3
3.1 10
1 10
1

y 3 y  2
 
y 3 y  1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
=     ....       ....         ....  
1 2 3 8  2 3 8 9
1 2 3 8
1
= 1– 1 1 1 1
9     ....   
2 3 8 9
8
=
9 answer (3)
3.2 1 2 2 2  2  2
        1    ....   4  
3 3 3 3  3  3
2 4 2 8
    ....  a
9 9 3 3

2 2 4 2 d
a and d   
9 3 9 9

Sn 
n
2a  (n  1)d  OR S n 
n
a  l 
2 2
 substitution into the
12   2  2 12  2 8  correct formula
S12   2   (12  1)  S12    
2  9 9 2  9 3

52 2 52 2
 m  m  answer
3 3

52 104  answer for both sides

 for both sides = 2 ×   34,67m 2
3 3 (6)
OR/OF OR/OF
 a
2  (1 + …. + 12)
 (1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12)  2
9  2
 34,67 m 2
 answer (6)
OR/OF
OR/OF
 a
2 8 2 2
T1   12  l  1  8 2
9 3 9 9  T1   l 
3 9
 12  8 2   substitution into correct
2S12  2   
 2  3 9  formula
 34,67 m 2  answer (6)

[9]

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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 7 DBE/November 2019
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QUESTION/VRAAG 4
4.1 p  1  p = –1 (1)

4.2 a
y
x 1
a coordinates D(0 ; –3)
3 
0 1 substitute (0 ; –3)
a3
y  x 2  bx  3
0  1  1b  3
2
substitute (1 ; 0)
b2 (3)
4.3 y  x  2x  3
2

b
axis of sym : x 
2a
2 substitution
x
2(1)  x  1
x  1
y  (1) 2  2(1)  3  4 substitution
C(1;  4) y = –4 (4)

OR/OF OR/OF
dy
0
dx
2x  2  0 derivative
x  1  x  1
y  (1) 2  2(1)  3  4
substitution
C(1;  4)
y = –4 (4)
4.4 y [4; ) or y  4 4
 answer (2)
4.5 m  tan 45  1 gradient
y  mx  c
 4  (1)(1)  c subs m and (1 ;  4)
c  3
y  x 3 equation (3)
4.6 No, the line passes through C and D  No
 reason (2)
OR/OF OR/OF
No, a tangent through turning point C will have a  No
gradient of 0  reason (2)

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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 8 DBE/November 2019
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4.7 f m  x   f  x  m
f is reflected in the y-axis and translated 1 unit to
the left and 4 units upwards.
Therefore: m  1 value of m
q4  value of q (4)

OR/OF OR/OF

Substitute x  0 and q  4 for one x- intercept

h( x)  (m  x) 2  2(m  x)  3  q
h(0)  (m  0) 2  2(m  0)  3  4
0  m 2  2m  1
0  ( m  1) 2
m  1
value of m
q4
 value of q (4)
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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 9 DBE/November 2019
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QUESTION/VRAAG 5

5.1 f ( x)  k x
substitution
16  k 4
(4 ; 16)
k 2 answer (2)
5.2 f : y  2x
1
 x  2y
f : x2 y

y  log 2 x  y  log 2 x

(2)
5.3
y
asymptote
(16 ; 4)

.
(1 ; 0)
shape

x for any two

valid

points

eg.(16 ; 4) or

(2 ; 1) or (4 ; 2)

or (1 ; 0)

(4)

1
5.4.1 x  (1 ; ) or x  1
 answer
(2)
1

1  1 2
5.4.2 0 x or x   0 ; 
2  2  answer
(2)

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5.5 15 15
2 x  2x   2 x  2 x 
4 4
1 15
2x  x 
2 4
15
22x 1   2 x
4
4.2  4  15  2 x
2x

4.2 2 x  15.2 x  4  0 standard form

(4.2 x  1)(2 x  4)  0
4.2 x  1  0 or 2 x  4  0 factors
1
2x  or 2 x  2 2
4 answer
N/A x2 (4)
OR/OF OR/OF
15 
2 x  2 x 
4 15
2 x  2 x 
1 15 4
2x  x 
2 4
Let k  2 x
15
k 2 1   k
4
4.k 2  4  15  k
4.k 2  15.k  4  0 standard form
(4.k  1)(k  4)  0 factors
1
k or k  4
4
1
2x  or 2 x  2 2
4
N/A x2
answer
(4)

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QUESTION/VRAAG 6

6.1 Kuda : A  P(1  in)

 5 000(1  0,083 4) substitution into the
 R6 660,00 correct formula
Final Answer : R6 660,00  R266,40
final answer
 R6 926,40

OR/OF OR/OF
Kuda : A  P(1  in) 1,04 substitution into the
 5 000(1  0,083 4) 1,04 correct formula
 R6 926,40 final answer

Thabo : A  P(1  i) n
124
 0,081  substitution into the
 5 0001  
 12  correct formula
 R6 905,71 answer

Kuda will have a better investment conclusion (5)

6.2.1 x[1  (1  i)  n ]
P
i
  0,1  n  0,1

6 0001  1    12
  12  

525 000 
0,1 substitution into the
12 correct formula
n
35  0,1 
 1  1  
48  12  simplification
 0,1  13
 n log1    log use of logs
 12  48
13
log
n  48
 0,1 
log 1  
 12 
n  157,40
n = 158 payments answer (5)

OR/OF OR/OF

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x[1  (1  i)  n ]
P
i
  0,1  12n  0,1

6 0001  1    12
  12  
525 000 
0,1 substitution into the
12 correct formula
12n
35  0,1 
 1  1  
48  12 
simplification
 0,1  13
 12n log1    log
 12  48
use of logs
13
log
 12n  48
 0,1 
log 1  
 12 
13
log
n 48  1
 0,1  12
log1  
 12 
n  13,11686841
Number of payments = 13,11686841  12=157,40
n = 158 payments answer
(5)
6.2.2 Difference: R6 000 – R5 066,36 = R933,64  R933,64
x[(1  i )  1]
n
F
i

 0,1 108   n = 108

933,641    1  substitution into the
 12  
F correct formula
0,1
12
 R162 503,51  answer (4)

OR/OF OR/OF

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x[(1  i ) n  1]
F
i

 0,1 108   n = 108

6 0001    1 substitution
 12  
F into correct formula
0,1
12
 R1 044 322,28

 0,1 108   substitution into

5 066,361    1
 12 
correct formula
F 
0,1
12
F  R 881 818,77.....
Amount available for withdrawal
= R1 044 322,28 – R 881 818,77 final answer
= R162 503,51 (4)

OR/OF
OR/OF

Outstanding balance with monthly repayment of

R5 066,35
 0,1 108  n = 108
5 066,361    1
108
 12   substitution into the
 0,1 
 525 0001    correct formula
 12  0,1
12
= R404 666, 23
Outstanding balance with monthly repayment of
R6 000
 0,1 108   substitution into the
6 0001    1
 12  
108 correct formula
 0,1 
 525 0001   
 12  0,1
12
= R242 162,72
Amount available for withdrawal final answer
R404 666,23 – R242 162,72 = R162 512,18 (4)

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Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 14 DBE/November 2019
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QUESTION/VRAAG 7

7.1 f ( x)  4  7 x

f ( x  h)  f ( x )
f / ( x)  lim
h 0 h
 4  7( x  h)
4  7( x  h)  (4  7 x)
 lim substitution
h 0 h
simplification
h(7)
 lim
h 0 h

= –7 answer (4)

7.2 y  4 x8  x 3

3 3

 4 x8  x 2  x2

1
dy 3  32x 7
 32 x 7  x 2
dx 2 3 2
1
 x (3)
2
7.3.1 y  ax 2  a
dy
 2ax  0
dx
dy
 2ax  2ax (1)
dx
7.3.2 y  ax 2  a
dy
 x2  1   answer (2)
da

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7.4 12
Substitute (2 ; b) in y  x 
x
12
b  2
2
b 8  value of b
dy
mtangent 
dx
dy 12 dy 12
 1 2   1 2
dx x dx x
12
mtangent  1   2
22

1 gradient of perpendicular
mperp 
2 line
Equation of perpendicular line:
y  y1  mx  x1  OR y  mx  c

y 8 
1
x  2 8
1
2  c
2 2
1
y x7 c7
2
1  equation (4)
y x7
2
[14]

QUESTION/VRAAG 8

8.1 36cm answer (1)

8.2 t  6 (2t  3t  6) have no real roots
2

Insect reaches the floor only once.

 only once (3)
8.3 h(t )  2t  15t  24t  36
3 2  expansion
h(t )  6t 2  30t  24
 6t 2  30t  24  0   6t 2  30t  24 = 0
t 2  5t  4  0
(t  4)(t  1)  0
t4 or t 1 both values
Only t  4 because maximum value required
h  2(4) 3  15(4) 2  24(4)  36  52 cm answer (4)

[8]

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QUESTION/VRAAG 9

9.1 f / ( x)  9 x 2  f / ( x)  9 x 2
3x3  9 x 2
3x3  9 x 2  0
3 x 2 ( x  3)  0 x=0
x  0 or x  3 x=3 (3)
9.2.1 For f and f /
 answer (1)
9.2.2 The point (0 ; 0) is :
A point of inflection of f  f : inflection
point
A turning point of f /
 f : turning point (2)
/

9.3 f // ( x)  18x  f // ( x)  18x

Distance  f // (1)  f / (1)
 18(1)  9(1) 2 substitution
9 answer (3)
9.4 3x  9 x  0
3 2
 3x  9 x  0
3 2

3 x 2 ( x  3)  0  factors
but 3 x 2  0

0 3

x 3  0  x3
x  3 , x  0  x0 (4)
[13]

QUESTION/VRAAG 10

4 1 4 numerator
10.1 P(same day) = or or 0,25 or 25%
16 4 16 denominator (2)
3 2 3  3  2
10.2 P(2 consecutive days) =   answer (3)
16 8
[5]

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QUESTION/VRAAG 11

11.1.1 P( A)  P( B) independent events

 0,40  0,25  0,1
0,1
B
A

0,3 0,1 0,15

0,15 and 0,3
0,45
0,45 (3)

11.1.2 P(A or not B)  PA  Pnot B  PA and not B

 0,4  0,75  0,3  substitution

 0,85 answer
(2)
OR/OF OR/OF
P(A or not B) = 1 – P(only B)
= 1 – 0,15  1 – 0,15
answer
= 0,85 (2)

OR/OF OR/OF
From Venn diagram:  substitution
0,3 + 0,1 + 0,45 = 0,85  answer (2)
11.2 (5 × 1 × 5) + (5 × 1 × 6 )+ (5 × 1 × 6) + (5 × 1 × 5) =110 5 × 1 × 5
5 × 1 × 6
5 × 1 × 6
5 × 1 × 5
110
110 × 5 = 550 > 500

Not possible, because not enough space

 conclusion (6)
OR/OF
OR/OF

(5 × 2 × 5) + (5 × 2 × 6) = 110 5 × 2 × 5
5 × 2 × 6
110 × 5 = 550 > 500
 110
 conclusion (6)
Not possible because not enough space

OR/OF
OR/OF

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 5  4  6  120
5  4  6  120
 5  2  10
5  2  10
120  10  110  120  10

110 × 5 = 550 > 500 110

 conclusion (6)
Not possible because not enough space
[11]

TOTAL/TOTAAL: 150

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