Sylomer Environmental Product Declaration

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CO2-Footprint of Getzner Werkstoffe GmbH PU products

The fundamental energy demand (approx. 99%) and therefore also the CO2 emission
results during the production (from crude oil to oil refinery to the raw material) of the
primary raw materials (isocyanate and polyol). The production of the actual Getzner
products amounts to 1% of the total energy demand.
During the production of plastic materials in average 2-3 kg CO2 per kg finished product
is generated during the entire production chain including the needed process energy.
This value is approx. 30% higher for the high-quality Getzner polyurethanes which is
compensated by an extraordinary longevity and functional life (up to 100 years).

Fig 1: Distribution of primary energy demand


(production, raw materials (pre chain))

Fig 2: Energy contribution of polymerization


process

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Energy Input

The energy input at the site in Bürs is depicted in the following table, wherein the whole
area is considered (heating, building, power requirement light, IT, a.s.o.).

Table 1: Energy input at production site Bürs

1.) Determined by the kilometre list of the leasing cars and average fuel consumption 6.5 Ltr. / 100 km

As initially mentioned, the end production represents a minor factor regarding the CO2
footprint. Mainly essential for this effect is the production of raw materials.
Therefore Getzner has set oneself the target to make the procedures as raw material
efficient as possible and to reduce the production waste to a minimum, and also to
recycle these waste products. Getzner is constantly investing in the optimization of
new equipment and new procedures, as for instance granulation or production of
moulded parts.

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The display below shows the most essential production steps for the manufacturing of
the raw materials polyol and isocyanate. These base products are extracted from fossil
raw materials – natural gas and crude oil – via several process steps:

Fig.3: Process chart for the production of PU (MDI basis)

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The following table shows the energy demand for the production of polyurethane foam.
The demand is about 55 MJ/kg, whereupon 99% apply to the production of the base
products.

Table 2: Primary energy demand for the production of 1 kg PU-foam

CO2-Footprint per kg PU

The energy input regarding the produced PU quantity at the site in Bürs amounts to 2
MJ/kg (incl. heating, light, IT). This corresponds only to a share of 3.6% of the total
required process energy (55 MJ/kg).
According to the study „Eco-Profiles and Environmental Product Declarations of the
European Plastic Manufactures – Flexible Polyurethane (PU) Foam“ the CO2 emission
per kg PU foam is about 2.7 kg.

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The following table shows selected emissions into the air:

Table 3: Selected air emissions during production of one kg PU (Getzner materials are MDI based)

The following global warming potential (GWP) is indicated.

Table 4: Global warming potential for the production of one kg PU (Getzner materials are MDI based)

At the site in Bürs only approx. 0.1 kg CO2 is used for the production of 1 kg PU with
regard to the total PU production quantity (incl. heating administration building, lighting
administration and production, IT, a.s.o).

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Bürs, 21.03.2019
Burtscher Gerold
Environmental Officer
Getzner Werkstoffe GmbH

in cooperation with

Ing. Robert Schreieck


Managing Director / Manager
SafeSide Consulting GmbH

References:

[1] PlasticsEurope: Eco-profiles and environmental declarations – LCI methodology


and PCR for uncompounded polymer resins and reactive polymer precursors (version
2.0, April 2011)
[2] Handbook on Life Cycle Assessment: An operational Guide to the ISO Standards;
Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002.
[3] Huijbregts, M.A.J., 2000. Priority Assessment of Toxic Substances in the frame of
LCA. Time horizon dependency of toxicity potentials calculated with the multi-media
fate, exposure and effects model USES-LCA. Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem
Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
(http://www.leidenuniv.nl/interfac/cml/lca2/).
[4] Eco-profiles and Environmental Product Declarations of the European Plastics
Manufacturers, Toluene Diisocyanate (TDI) & Methylenediphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI),
ISOPA, April 2012
[5] Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken
/ USA, 2010

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