WSE Ebook Vol15 ENG-Secrets From An OPIc Rater
WSE Ebook Vol15 ENG-Secrets From An OPIc Rater
WSE Ebook Vol15 ENG-Secrets From An OPIc Rater
OP I c 채 점 자 가 알 려 주 는
OPIc 무료 가이드
Secrets from an OPIc Rater
Learn all about the OPIc test from one of Korea’s only certified OPIc raters
Most importantly, he is a certified OPIc rater and knows exactly what it takes to
get a high score. The information contained herein is not guesswork or specula-
tion, but the result of rigorous training from the American Council on the Teach-
ing of Foreign Languages (ACTFL), the only organization authorized to train OPIc
raters.
You’ll also learn a lot more from this e-book, and you won’t get this same advice
from other academies in Korea. We wish you all the best in your upcoming stud-
ies, and we hope to see you at a Wall Street English center soon!
1
Why is the OPIc important?
It isn’t surprising that Koreans spend big bucks on foreign language education,
especially when it comes to preparing for high-stakes English tests. The most
popular of these English tests are the TOEIC, TOEFL, and TEPS. For the majority
of English learners, getting a great TOEIC and TOEIC Speaking score is a dream
come true. These scores are used in a variety of contexts, but most people use
the TOEIC to get a promotion or find a new job. In many cases, university stu-
dents also need TOEIC scores in order to graduate.
Right now, TOEIC is the gold standard for English testing in Korea. But the winds
are changing, and the OPIc is set to replace the TOEIC as the primary means of
evaluating English skills. This test is already being used by Samsung to recruit
new employees and promote existing ones. Other chaebols and large corpora-
tions are following suit, and the demand for OPIc training courses and study ma-
terials is rising.
Not sure if you should start preparing for the OPIc? These six facts might help you
make up your mind.
2
■ OPIc Is More Valid Than TOEIC & TOEIC Speaking
Unlike other tests, which focus on grammar and vocabulary, the OPIc only mea-
sures your speaking ability. For this reason, more companies and schools are
starting to understand that OPIc scores correspond directly with people’s actual
level of spoken English. Even though TOEIC is very popular, it doesn’t have the
same rigour as the OPIc. For this reason, employers are starting to trust the other
tests less and less.
3
■ Preparing for the OPIc Is More Practical
Preparing for most English tests will fill your head with grammar rules and obscure
vocabulary words, but at the end of it all, you probably won’t speak English any
better. In order to prepare for the OPIc, you have to practice speaking English…
a lot! If you’re going to spend a lot of time and money preparing for a test,
wouldn’t you like to have something to show for it other than a test score?
4
■ Your Dream Job Is Just an OPIc Score Away
This is probably the biggest reason to take the OPIc. If you dream of working for
Samsung or another global company one day, you’ll have to prove that you can
communicate easily and fluently in English. Samsung uses the OPIc to select the
cream of the crop, and other large companies are set to require OPIc scores as
well.
5
What is the OPIc like?
■ A Brief Introduction
The OPIc is a proficiency test that was created by the American Council on the
Teaching of Foreign Languages, also called ACTFL. It is administered and man-
aged by another company, Language Testing International. The OPIc is an acro-
nym that stands for ORAL PROFICIENCY INTERVIEW by COMPUTER. Unlike a
grammar or vocabulary test like TOEFL or TOEIC, the OPIc is a proficiency test,
which measures your ability to speak natural English. You will not be tested on
grammar or vocabulary, and there are no multiple choice questions or fill in the
blanks. In this test, you will be measured by what you can do with language, and
only your unrehearsed speaking ability will be evaluated. For this reason, it is not
a good idea to memorize what you are going to say for the OPIc. It is a waste of
time, and the raters will know if you have prepared answers beforehand.
6
■ Background Survey
What’s it like to take the OPIc? On the day of the test, you will arrive at the testing
center, which will actually be a computer lab. In the beginning, you will answer a
brief questionnaire and self-assessment form, which will be in Korean. The ques-
tionnaire is part of a Background Survey, and you will be able to answer questions
about your life, hobbies, interests, work and school experience, and other bio-
graphical information. The questions and speaking tasks that you will receive
during the test will be based on your answers on the Background Survey, so the
best thing to do is be completely honest. Don’t lie and choose responses that
don’t represent you because doing so will put you at a serious disadvantage! The
questions are randomly selected from thousands of possible questions, so even
if you and a friend answer the Background Survey identically, you both will be
given different test questions.
■ Self-Assessment
In the next section of the test, you will have to give a self-assessment of your Eng-
lish speaking skills. There will be about five or six audio recordings of Korean
people speaking English, all the way from beginner to fluent. You will listen to the
recordings, read the descriptions of each one, and choose the speaker that best
represents your speaking skills. You should also be honest in this section because
your self-assessment will determine what version of the test you are given. Cur-
rently, there are five versions of the test: Form 1, Form 2, Form 3, Form 4, and
Form 5. If you rate yourself as a low level speaker, you will receive Form 1, and the
highest score you can receive is Intermediate Low. Even if you are very good at
speaking and do very well on the test, the highest score you can get on a Form 1
is Intermediate Low.
7
■ Getting Acquainted with Ava, Your OPIc Partner
After you have completed the Background Survey and Self-Assessment, you will
review the test instructions and ensure your audio and microphone equipment
are working properly. Don’t worry. This part of the test will also be in Korean, and
it is meant to be very straightforward. Once you understand the test instructions
and test the headset, you will be introduced to your speaking partner! Her name
is Ava, and she is a digital avatar who will “ask” you to answer questions and com-
plete role play situations. Depending on your Form, Ava will ask you to answer 15
to 20 questions and complete certain tasks, such as doing a role play.
No matter what version of the test you take, Ava always begins the interview with
the exact same prompt:
It is impossible to know what else she will ask you, but it is guaranteed that Ava
will begin the test with this questions or something similar. At this stage, the best
thing to do is to not worry too much and just speak naturally.
This question is only a warm up, and generally, raters
do not really care what you say or if you make any
mistakes during this question. The purpose of this
question is to make you feel comfortable and to
get you accustomed to talking to a computer.
Preparing and memorizing the perfect response is
a waste of time, and the raters do not take this
question seriously. So relax, have fun, and
pretend that Ava is an old friend of yours!
8
■ Ready, Set, Speak!
After the introductory question, it’s time to get serious! You will receive 15 to 20
official questions and prompts, and they will all be based on your answers on the
Background Survey and Self-Assessment. The questions will mimic a conversa-
tion, and Ava will ask you 2 or 3 questions about the same topic. For example, if
you chose running as one of your hobbies in the Background Survey, Ava might
start by asking you, “You indicated in the survey that you enjoy running. Where
and when do you usually run? What do you do before running in order to pre-
pare? Tell me everything about a typical day of running.” Afterwards, Ava will ask
one or two follow up questions that are also related to running. These groups of
two or three related questions are called “testlets”, and every test has several tes-
tlets. You will only hear the question from Ava, and you won’t be able to read it.
You have only one opportunity to replay the question and you won’t be able to
take notes, so be alert and pay attention to Ava when she speaks to you.
Once Ava “asks” you to answer a question or complete a task, you will have no
time to prepare, so you must be ready to talk right away! When you have finished
talking, you can press the stop button and the test will proceed to the next ques-
tion. The recording will automatically stop after two minutes, and then it will pro-
ceed to the next question. The easiest way to get a better score is to talk, talk,
and talk! Do not stop the recording early, and keep talking until the recording
stops automatically. It doesn’t matter if you are in the middle of a sentence when
the recording stops. The more you talk, the better! To receive a really good
score, you should talk for between 1 minute 30 seconds and 2 minutes.
9
OPIc Scores and Rating Process
Second, raters will listen for your comprehensibility. What does that mean? Ask
yourself this question: “Can native speakers of English understand me when I
speak?” When native speakers understand your speech easily, then you have a
high level of comprehensibility. At the Advanced levels, native English speakers
will be able to understand you without any problems, but if you are Novice, then
most people will find it very difficult to comprehend your speech.
Finally, raters will listen to the organization and complexity of your speech,
which will be explained later in this section.
10
■ OPIc Functions and Tasks
Let’s talk about the first requirement: functions and tasks. Just because you know
a lot about English and have memorized thousands of words doesn’t mean you
are a good speaker. Speaking, on the other hand, is a skill, and if you have very
good speaking skills, then you can accomplish many different language tasks and
functions. When you take the OPIc, you will be asked to do a lot of things with
your English. These tasks or functions have different levels of difficulty.
■ Novice Tasks
Novice level tasks are incredibly easy to do, and you will only see these tasks on
Form 1 of the OPIc. The highest score that you can ever receive on Form 1 is IL,
and if you want a higher score than that, then you must take a Forms 2, 3, 4, or 5.
Novice speakers are unable to make complete sentences, so they are only ca-
pable of using words or short phrases. Sometimes a Novice speaker will try to
make a complete sentence, but they usually fail or give up because it is too diffi-
cult. So for example, a Novice task on the OPIc might look like this:
“You’ve indicated that you enjoy going to the park. What months do you go to
the park? April?…. what months?”
In this situation, a Novice speaker would simply list the months of the year and
would not attempt to make complete sentences. In addition to making lists,
Novice speakers rely on using memorized speech because they are unable to
create spontaneous language. This is why you shouldn’t memorize what you are
going to say on the OPIc. It is a highly inefficient way to practice speaking, and
the raters will know if you have memorized something! The highest score you can
get for memorizing speech is NM, so please don’t do this. It’s not worth the risk!
11
■ Intermediate Tasks
Understanding the Intermediate and Advanced requirements are particularly im-
portant because you will encounter these tasks on the remaining test Forms. In-
termediate speakers are able to accomplish a lot more. First of all, they can speak
in complete sentences and “create with language”. Intermediate speakers don’t
use simple words and phrases, and they can communicate without memorizing.
They speak using a series of sentences and sometimes use connecting words, like
“and”, “but”, “so” to make more complex sentences. Intermediate speakers can
also ask and answer simple questions, usually in the present tense. Asking ques-
tions is a very important skill to have because Intermediate speakers also have to
complete several role play situations in the OPIc. These situations are very simple
social interactions, such as buying tickets to a concert or asking for directions.
12
■ Advanced Tasks
Advanced speakers can describe past situations and also narrate stories that hap-
pened in the past. Intermediate speakers may be able to do this most of the time,
but Advanced speakers can easily talk about the past and the future all of the
time. In addition, Advanced speakers have to complete role play situations just
like the Intermediate speakers, but these situations are not simple and include a
complication, conflict, or problem. Superior speakers, which is a level not avail-
able in Korea, are very good at speaking, and this is the level that most people
would consider “fluent”. These speakers are able to state and support their opin-
ions on a number of different topics, and they can also make predictions and hy-
pothesize about abstract topics as well. Superior speakers go beyond basic com-
munication and they excel in formal and professional situations.
13
■ Comprehensibility: Can People Easily Understand You?
The next area of concern is comprehensibility. In other words, can native speakers
of English understand you easily? Now, there are a lot of factors that will influence
your comprehensibility. These factors include your speaking speed, grammar,
pronunciation, and vocabulary usage. If native speakers of English can easily un-
derstand you, then you are at the Advanced and Superior Level. Advanced speak-
ers might make more grammar and vocabulary mistakes than Superior speakers,
and they sometimes have to rephrase their speech to make it more comprehen-
sible.
OPIc Tip: Your English doesn’t have to be perfect. It’s possible to make some
grammar mistakes and still get an AL!
If native speakers have some difficulty understanding you, then you are probably
at the Intermediate level. Native speakers who are used to communicating with
non-native speakers will be able to understand Intermediate speakers. In other
words, if your English teacher, a person who communicates with non-native
speakers on a regular basis, can understand you easily, then you are an Intermedi-
ate speaker. On the other hand, if somebody like your English teacher has diffi-
culty understanding you, then you might be a Novice speaker. Native speakers
who are used to dealing with non-native speakers usually have difficulty commu-
nicating and understanding people at the Novice level.
14
■ Complexity
The final area of evaluation is your speech organization, or complexity. This is per-
haps the most difficult area for English students to improve, which is why it is very
important for you to spend a lot of time practicing speaking. Unfortunately, there
is no secret trick or pill to swallow to improve your speech complexity. You have
to put in the time and effort, and you have to speak a lot of English without
memorization!
In general, Novice speakers will only use isolated words and very short phrases
while speaking. It is very rare for a Novice speaker to make a complete sentence
(with a subject, verb, and object) and if they do, the sentence is usually very short,
very simple, and most likely the sentence has been memorized. Intermediate
speakers are able to speak in complete sentences and also ask simple questions
for basic social interactions. They are able to create a series of sentences or a
string of sentences about a topic, and sometimes Intermediate speakers will use
“connecting words”, such as “and”, “but”, “because”, “so” in order to build
longer and more complex sentences.
Although Intermediate speakers can convey ideas with language and make sen-
tences, their speech does not have the organization and the cohesion of a para-
graph. Advanced speakers use paragraphs when they speak. Unlike a string of
sentences, paragraphs begin with a single focal point and make a progression
from beginning to end, and these speakers use transitions, examples, and elabo-
ration in order to make this progression flow smoothly from one idea to the next.
15
Suppose you have an Intermediate-level OPIc question about pets. Here’s an ex-
ample:
“You’ve indicated on the background survey that you have pets at home. I’d like
to know more about your pets. Tell me something about your pets or the people
who take care of your pets.”
So, how would a Novice, Intermediate, and Advanced speaker answer this ques-
tion?
Well, a Novice speaker only uses words and phrases, so their response might
sound like this:
“Dog, two dogs, cute. I like. No like, dogs, father, no like. Dogs cute.”
Not only is the speaker unable to make sentences, but they were unable to com-
plete the task and most people would have a hard time comprehending this
speech. This sample is clearly by a Novice speaker.
“I have dogs. I like to play with dogs. Dogs are fun because they are so happy.
My father does not like dogs. Sometimes when I am at school, I think about my
dogs. My father does not think about the dogs, but I always think about them.”
16
Clearly, this sample from an Intermediate speaker is much better than the Novice
speaker. There are complete sentences, and some of them use connecting
words. This speaker was able to complete the task, and most native speakers
would be able to understand this speech, although some of them, like the ones
who are not used to talking to English students, might be a little impatient or an-
noyed by the speed of this speaker. This sample is only Intermediate because the
sentences can be reordered and the meaning will not be lost. There is no sense
of a beginning, middle, or end to this response as is in an Advanced-level para-
graph. The sentences are grammatically correct, but there is not a lot of rich and
vivid details that “bring it to life.” It’s simple, it’s easy to understand, but it’s not
Advanced.
OK, let’s look at how an Advanced speaker would answer this question:
“My father, a man who likes to live a simple, orderly life, does not like my dogs.
If you are a dog owner, then you have to be comfortable with having a little bit
of chaos and messiness in your life. I’m not no so concerned with minor things,
so of course my dogs’ sloppiness and erratic behavior never bother me. Al-
though they make our house dirty and they break the occasional flower pot, I
never get tired of their friendly faces. Tiger, the larger of my two dogs, seems to
have a sixth sense, and he always knows when to cheer me up when I’m feeling
sad or depressed. I wish my father were more like Tiger!”
In this speech sample, we can clearly see a progression from one idea to the next,
and it would be impossible to reorder these sentences without breaking down
the meaning. This sample also has more complex sentence structures and in-
cludes more vivid vocabulary and phrasal verbs.
17
So there you have it. Raters listen to 20 to 40 minutes of your speech in order to
gather evidence. They listen to the functions you can accomplish, they listen to
your comprehensibility, and finally, they listen to the complexity of your speech.
In order to get a score in one of the major levels, Novice, Intermediate, Ad-
vanced, or Superior, you must satisfy all three requirements and you must sustain
this performance throughout the test. For example, if you satisfy only two of the
three Intermediate requirements, then you will only get a score of Novice. If you
satisfy all three of the Advanced requirements but you can satisfy these require-
ments most of the time during the test, and not all of the time, then you are going
to get a score of Intermediate.
18
Secrets from a Certified OPIc Rater
The author of this e-book is a certified OPIc rater and has completed a rigorous
training course and has rated a set of tests by ACTFL, the only organization au-
thorized to certify raters. Now you are going to learn exactly what OPIc raters care
about when they listen to your test. A lot of courses and textbooks do not go into
much detail, but knowing these secrets will help you prepare more effectively so
that you can get a better score.
OPIc raters are gathering evidence from your speech, and the more “evidence”
you give them, the easier it will be for them to give you a good score. IM and IH
are able to produce more language, in other words more quantity of language,
than IL speakers. So just by talking and producing more language, you can easily
increase your score! As you prepare for the OPIc, time yourself so that you can
get used to speaking for about two minutes.
OPIc Tip: You can’t take notes during the OPIc, but you can wear a wristwatch
to time yourself.
19
■ Secret #2: Under-Assess Your Ability
There are five versions of the test. If you take Form 1, the highest score you can re-
ceive is IL, and many of you probably need to get a higher score than that. If you
are aiming to get a score of IH or higher, then you can take any other test form.
Really! It’s possible to get an AL with just a Form 2, which is much easier than all
the rest. There’s no need to be cocky and boast about your English ability. The
raters honestly do not care about your Self-Assessment, and they are simply
going to listen to your audio files for evidence of a score. So just select the
second option on the Self-Assessment, and do the best that you possibly can.
20
■ Secret #3: Raters Don’t Care about What You Say
Raters don’t really care about your response on the Self-Assessment, and they ac-
tually don’t care about a lot of other things too. For example, they don’t really
care about you making a good first impression on the warm up question. Your
personality, enthusiasm, reason for taking the test, your charm or lack of charm
are all worthless on this test, and the raters do not care about any of these things.
Fortunately for you, being a clever, funny, or likeable person is not one of the re-
quirements on the ACTFL proficiency scale. What are some other things raters
don’t care about?
• They don’t care about why you are taking the test and what your ideal score is.
You will get the same treatment as everybody else.
• They don’t care how creative (or not creative) you are on the test. Sure, creativ-
ity makes their job a little more enjoyable, but it doesn’t matter at all!
• They don’t care about your knowledge or lack of knowledge about a particular
topic. They don’t care about your experience or lack of experience at work and
school. And actually, they don’t really care if your answers are factually accu-
rate or a bunch of lies. Doesn’t matter to them! If you say something ridiculous
such as being a billionaire, having eleven siblings, or owning a pet monkey,
then they honestly do not care!
Remember, the OPIc only measures your speaking ability, so no matter what
the question is, don’t stop and think about it! In fact, long pauses will be really
bad for your score. If you get a question and you don’t know what the real
answer is, then just make something up. As long as your response satisfies the
question or prompt, the details do not matter.
• Finally, they absolutely don’t care about your title or position at a company.
You could be the President of South Korea, and it would never influence their
score for you. They treat everyone exactly the same, no matter what your
name, social status, or position is. You can either speak English very well, or
not.
21
■ Secret #4: Don’t Repeat Your Previous Answers
On the OPIc, you will be asked questions based on your interests and hobbies
from the Background Survey. You will be asked 2 or 3 related questions in order
to imitate a real life conversation. For example, if you indicated that you enjoy
jogging, you will get an initial question about jogging and exercise and one or
two follow up questions. Although the questions might seem similar, they are ac-
tually not. Listen to each test question very carefully and do not repeat answers
from previous questions because you might receive a lower score.
OPIc Tip: Koreans tend to say, “As I said before…” to bring up old information.
Please avoid using this phrase on the test, and always try to offer some new
information or details.
22
■ Secret #7: Don’t Over-correct Yourself
You really can’t afford to correct yourself too much. First, it can take up a lot of
time. Second, it draws attention to your mistake. And third, it makes you look like
a less confident speaker.
If you catch yourself making a mistake, ask yourself whether the rater will under-
stand you or not. Even though you make a grammatical mistake, it’s usually still
easy for the rater to follow your meaning. If you’re afraid your mistake will make
what you said impossible to understand, then you can backtrack and try to ex-
plain yourself better.
So don’t worry about trying to catch and correct every little mistake you make. It
will just hurt your performance in the long run.˚
23
■ Secret #9: Don’t Freeze
What if you can’t think of a good answer to the question right away? Don’t just
freeze. A long period of silence will be painful for both you and the rater. How can
you avoid this situation? The first thing is to remember that you are allowed to say
things that aren’t directly related to the question. If you need time to think about
your answer, say so. You can say, for example, “Wow, that’s a really good ques-
tion. I’ll need to think about that for a second.” That will at least remove some of
the tension from the situation, and at the same time, make you seem like a more
natural speaker.
24
Is Memorizing Such a Bad Idea?
25
SO WHAT'S NEXT?
This guide was intended to be a basic primer for the OPIc and to clear up any
myths you might have heard about the rating process. But now that you have the
basics down and know what to expect on test day, what can you do now to pre-
pare for this exam? The most important thing to remember is that the OPIc is a
proficiency exam, which means it only measures your ability to speak English.
Sure, it'll be helpful to brush up on some basic grammar and vocabulary, but just
because you know a lot about English doesn't mean you can actually use English
easily and fluently! The best way to practice for the OPIc is by practicing speaking
a lot, and by that, I mean unrehearsed and improvised speech. There's no such
thing as a "perfect answer" to an OPIc question, and you won't be able to write
down an outline or even notes during the exam. So why would you want to pre-
pare in such a way?
Thank you for taking the time to read this OPIc guide. We hope you found it to
be informative, and when the time comes, we wish you the best of luck on your
OPIc Test!
26
월스트리트 잉글리쉬를
선/택/하/는/이/유
초등학교부터 대학교에 이르기까지 꾸준히 공부를 해왔다고 생각하지만 쉽지 않은 영어, 많은 영어
학원을 전전하며 공부 해도 항상 제자리 걸음인 영어 실력, 왜일까요? 학원의 분위기, 강사의 실력,
학습 프로그램 등 차이를 만들어 내는 많은 이유들이 있습니다. 다른 학원들이 월스트리트
잉글리쉬를 따라올 수 없는, 많은 회원들이 수많은 영어학원 가운데 월스트리트 잉글리쉬를
선택하는 이유를 지금 소개합니다.
1. 세계적인 영어회화 전문학원
- 전 세계 29개국 450여개의 센터 규모 뿐 아니라, 세계 유수의 기업인 오라클, Dell, 3M, DHL, GE는 물론
현대카드, 한국관광공사, 두산 인프라코어, 신한지주 등 국내 공기업 및 대기업 임직원의 영어학습을
위탁하는 믿을 수 있는 학원입니다. 내가 취업, 이직하고 싶은 바로 그 기업이 원하는 영어 실력을
월스트리트 잉글리쉬에서 준비하세요.
4. 전 세계 온라인 커뮤니티
- 회원 커뮤니티 Village를 통해 전세계 29개국의 월스트리트 잉글리쉬 회원들과 친구가 될 수 있습니다.
- On/Off line이 통합된 'Blended Learning' 시스템을 통해 최고의 학습 효과를 만들어내고 있습니다.
7. 자유로운 학습환경
- 모든 강사가 원어민이므로 외국인에 대한 거리감 없이 자연스럽게 대화하는 습관을 기를 수 있습니다.