Btechr 14 Eee
Btechr 14 Eee
Btechr 14 Eee
COURSE STRUCTURE
AND
DETAILED SYLLABI
FOR
ACADEMIC REGULATIONS
And
3. Admission :
Seats under various categories are filled as per the norms prescribed by the
Government of Andhra Pradesh.
3.2 Admission into the second year of four Year B.Tech., Degree Program in
Engineering:
In all such cases for admission, when needed, Permissions from the statutory bodies
are to be obtained.
3.2.2 Admission : Lateral Entry seats are filled as per the norms
Procedure prescribed by the Government of Andhra
Pradesh from time to time.
5. Academic Year : The College shall follow semester pattern from first
year onwards. I, II semesters of First Year of four
Year B.Tech., Program shall have a minimum of 14
instructional weeks. From second year onwards each
semester shall have a minimum of 16 instructional
weeks.
These electives can also be chosen based on the interest of the student to broaden
his individual skill and knowledge in the specialized area.
Main Project: Main Project shall be carried out in the institution / industry during
IV year II semester for a period of one semester. The project report shall be
submitted to the department after successful completion.
Theory 01 01
Drawing Practice 02 04
Project Work -- 12
i. As a norm, for the theory subjects, one credit for one contact period per week is
assigned.
ii. As a norm, for practical courses two credits will be assigned for three contact periods
per week.
iii. Tutorials do not carry any credits. However, each of the analytical and problem oriented
courses will have one tutorial period per week.
The four year curriculum of any B.Tech, Program of study shall have a total of 176
credits.
In the case of lateral entry students, B.Tech. program of study shall have a total of
132 credits.
The exact requirements of credits for each subject will be as recommended by the
concerned Board of Studies and approved by the Academic Council.
8.3.4 Detained students are not eligible to take their end examination of that class
and their registration shall stand cancelled.
8.3.5 A student detained due to shortage of attendance, will have to repeat that
semester when offered next.
8.4.1 The marks for the internal evaluation components will be added to the external
evaluation marks secured in the Semester –End examinations, to arrive at total
marks for any subject in that semester.
8.4.2 Performance in all the subjects is tabulated program-wise and will be scrutinized
by the Results Committee and subject-wise marks lists are finalized. Total
marks obtained in each subject are converted into letter grades.
8.4.3 Student-wise tabulation is done and student-wise Grade Sheet is generated and
issued to the students.
8.6.1 In addition to the regular Semester- End examinations conducted, the College
may also schedule and conduct supplementary examinations for all the subjects
of other semesters when feasible for the benefit of students. Such of the
candidates writing supplementary examinations may have to write more than
one examination per day.
iii. A student shall be promoted from third year to fourth year Program of study only if
he fulfills the academic requirements of securing 66 credits from:
a) Three regular and three supplementary examinations of I-year I semester.
b) Three regular and two supplementary examinations of I-year II Semester
c) Two regular and two supplementary examination of second year I semester.
d) Two regular and one supplementary examinations second year II semester.
e) One regular and one supplementary examination of third year I semester.
f) One Regular Examination of Third year II semester.
iv. A student shall register for all the 176 credits and earn all the 176 credits.
Marks obtained in all the 176 credits shall be considered for the award of the class
based on CGPA.
v. A student who fails to earn 176 credits as indicated in the course structure
within eight academic years from the year of his admission shall forfeit his seat in
B. Tech., Program and his admission stands cancelled.
ii. A student shall be promoted from third year to fourth year only if he fulfills the
academic requirements of securing 44 credits from the following examinations.
a) Two regular and two supplementary examinations of II year I semester.
b) Two regular and one supplementary examination of II year II semester.
c) One regular and one supplementary examination of III year I semester.
d) One Regular Examination of Third year II semester.
i. A student shall register for all 132 credits and earn all the 132 credits. Marks
obtained in all 132 credits shall be considered for the award of the class based on
CGPA.
ii. A student who fails to earn 132 credits as indicated in the Course structure within
9.3 Audit Courses: Any student who wishes to pursue audit course can register
for the same with the concerned teacher and attend to the classes regularly. No
examination will be conducted, no grade will be given for the audit courses.
However such of those students who have registered and got the requisite
attendance of 75% in the audit course, it will be mentioned in their grade
sheet.
Students who got detained for want of attendance (or) who have not fulfilled
academic requirements (or) who have failed after having undergone the course
in earlier regulations (or) have discontinued and wish to continue the course
are eligible for admission into the unfinished semester from the date of
commencement of class work with the same (or) equivalent subjects as and
when subjects are offered and they continue to be in the academic regulations
of the batch they join later.
A regular student has to satisfy all the eligibility requirements within the
maximum stipulated period of eight years, and a lateral entry student within six
years, for the award of B.Tech Degree.
11. Grades, Grade Point Average and Cumulative Grade Point Average
11.1 Grade System: After all the components and sub-components of any subject
(including laboratory subjects) are evaluated, the final total marks obtained will
be converted to letter grades on a “10 point scale” described below.
90 to 100 A+ 10
80 to 89 A 9
70 to 79 B 8
60 to 69 C 7
50 to 59 D 6
40 to 49 E 5
Not Appeared N 0
Pass Marks: A student is declared to have passed theory and/ or laboratory subject,
if he secures minimum of 35% marks in external examination, and a minimum of
40% marks in the sum total of internal evaluation and external examination taken
together. Otherwise he will be awarded fail grade – F in such subject irrespective of
internal marks.
F is considered as a fail grade indicating that the student has to pass the semester-
end examination in that subject in future and obtain a grade other than F and N for
clearing this subject.
11.2 Grade Point Average (GPA):
Grade Point Average (GPA) will be calculated as given below on a “10 Point
scale” as an Index of the student’s performance at the end of each
semester:
GPA =
CGPA =
Where C denotes the credits assigned to subjects undertaken upto the end
of the current year/semester and GP denotes the grade points earned by the
student in the respective courses.
11.4 Grade Sheet: A grade sheet (Marks Memorandum) will be issued to each
student Indicating his performance in all subjects registered in that semester
Indicating the GPA and CGPA. GPA and CGPA will be rounded off to the
14. With – Holding of Results: If the candidate has not paid dues to the
university/ college or if any case of in-discipline is pending against him, the result of
the candidate shall be withheld and he will not be allowed / promoted into the next
higher semester. The issue of degree is liable to be withheld in such cases.
i. A regular student has to complete all the eligibility requirements within the
maximum stipulated period of eight years, and a lateral entry student within
six years.
ii. A student can appear for any number of supplementary examinations till he
clears all subjects within the stipulated period.
iii. A grade sheet (marks memorandum) will be issued to the student indicating
his performance in all the courses of that semester along with the GPA and
CGPA.
iv. Any canvassing / impressing the administration, examiners, faculty or staff in
any form, the candidate is liable for punishment as per the mal practice rules
appended here with.
v. When a student is absent for any examination (internal or external) he is
treated as to have appeared and obtained zero marks in that component
(course) and grading is done accordingly.
vi. When a component is cancelled as a penalty, he is awarded zero marks in that
component.
17. General:
Where the words “he”, ”him”, ”his”, ”himself” occur in the regulations, they
include “she”, “her”, “herself”.
(AUTONOMOUS)
If the candidate
2. Has copied in the examination hall from Expulsion from the examination
any paper, book, programmable hall and cancellation of the
calculators, palm computers or any other performance in that subject and
form of material relevant to the subject of all other subjects the candidate
the examination (theory or practical) in has already appeared including
which the candidate is appearing. practical examinations and
project work and shall not be
permitted to appear for the
remaining examinations of the
subjects of that Semester/year.
5. Leaves the exam hall taking away answer Expulsion from the examination hall and
cancellation of the performance in that
script or intentionally tears of the script or
subject and all other subjects the
any part thereof inside or outside the candidate has already appeared
examination hall. including practical examinations and
project work and shall not be permitted
for the remaining examinations of the
subjects of that Semester/year. The
candidate is also debarred for two
consecutive semesters from class work
and all University examinations. The
continuation of the course by the
I B.Tech, I Semester
Hours /
S. Course Maximum Marks
Subject Week Credits
No Code
L T P Internal External Total
1 14AHS02 Engineering Mathematics-I 3 1 - 3 30 70 100
2 14AHS04 Engineering Physics 3 1 - 3 30 70 100
3 14AHS05 Environmental Science 3 1 - 3 30 70 100
4 14AEE01 Electrical Circuits-I 3 1 - 3 30 70 100
Programming in C & Data
5 14ACS02 3 2 - 4 30 70 100
Structures
6 14AHS09 Engineering Physics Lab - - 3 2 30 70 100
7 14AME03 Engineering Workshop - - 3 2 30 70 100
8 14ACS04 C & Data Structures Lab - - 3 2 30 70 100
TOTAL 15 6 9 22 240 560 800
I B.Tech, II Semester
Hours /
S. Course Maximum Marks
Subject Week Credits
No Code
L T P Internal External Total
1 14AHS01 Technical English –I 3 - - 3 30 70 100
2 14AHS06 Engineering Mathematics –II 3 1 - 3 30 70 100
3 14AHS03 Engineering Chemistry 3 1 - 3 30 70 100
4 14AME01 Engineering Drawing 2 - 4 4 30 70 100
5 14AEC01 Electronic Devices & Circuits 3 1 - 3 30 70 100
6 14AHS07 Technical English Lab-I - - 3 2 30 70 100
7 14AHS08 Engineering Chemistry Lab - - 3 2 30 70 100
Electronic Devices & Circuits
8 14AEC02 - - 3 2 30 70 100
Lab
TOTAL 14 3 13 22 240 560 800
II B.Tech, I Semester
Hours /
S. Course Maximum Marks
Subject Week Credits
No Code
L T P Internal External Total
1 14AHS11 Engineering Mathematics –III 3 1 - 3 30 70 100
Managerial Economics and
2 14AHS12 3 1 - 3 30 70 100
Financial Analysis
Fluid Mechanics and
3 14ACE11 3 1 - 3 30 70 100
Hydraulic Machinery
Switching Theory And Logic
4 14AEC05 3 1 - 3 30 70 100
Design
5 14AEE04 Electrical Circuits – II 3 1 - 3 30 70 100
6 14AEE05 Electrical Machines –I 3 1 - 3 30 70 100
7 14AEE07 Electrical Circuits Lab - - 3 2 30 70 100
8 14AEE08 Electrical Machines-I Lab - - 3 2 30 70 100
TOTAL 18 6 6 22 240 560 800
II B.Tech, II Semester
Hours /
S. Course Maximum Marks
Subject Week Credits
No Code
L T P Internal External Total
14AEC15 Analog and Digital Electronic
1 3 1 - 3 30 70 100
Circuits
2 14AEC06 Signals & Systems 3 1 - 3 30 70 100
Generation of Electrical
3 14AEE10 3 1 - 3 30 70 100
Power
4 14AEE11 Electromagnetic Fields 3 1 - 3 30 70 100
Electrical Measurements and
5 14AEE12 3 1 - 3 30 70 100
Instrumentation
6 14AEE13 Electrical Machines-II 3 1 - 3 30 70 100
7 14AEC16 Pulse and Digital Circuits Lab - - 3 2 30 70 100
Electrical Measurements and
8 14AEE16 - - 3 2 30 70 100
Instrumentation lab
TOTAL 18 6 6 22 240 560 800
Quantitative Aptitude and
14AHS15 3 - - - - - -
Reasoning – I (Audit Course)
Transmission of Electrical
1 14AEE18 3 1 - 3 30 70 100
Power
Microprocessors &
4 14AEC20 3 1 - 3 30 70 100
Microcontrollers
Comprehensive online
9 14AEE25 - - - 1 - 100 100
Examination
Hours /
Maximum Marks
S. Course Week
Subject Credits
No Code
L T P Internal External Total
14AME58 Robotics
Microprocessors &
8 14AEC32 - - 4 2 30 70 100
Microcontrollers Lab
Comprehensive online
9 14AEE29 - - - 1 - 100 100
Examination
IV B.Tech, I Semester
Hours /
S. Course Credi Maximum Marks
Subject Week
No Code ts
L T P Internal External Total
Renewable Energy
1 14AEE30 Sources and Smart Grid 3 1 - 3 30 70 100
Technology
Power systems
14AEE33
operation & control
Soft Computing
14AEE37
6 Techniques 3 1 - 3 30 70 100
Energy Auditing and
14AEE38 Demand Side
Management
14AEE39 Power Electronics &
7 - - 4 2 30 70 100
Drives Lab
14AEE40 Electrical systems and
8 - - 4 2 30 70 100
Simulation Lab
Total 18 6 8 22 240 560 800
14AMB02 Professional Ethics
3 - - - - - -
(Audit Course)
IV B.Tech, II Semester
Hours /
Maximum Marks
S. Course Week Cre
Subject
No Code dits
L T P Internal External Total
MOOC – I
Subject-I
Subject-II
1 3 30 70 100
Subject—III
Subject-IV
MOOC – II
Subject-I
Subject-II
2 Subject—III 3 30 70 100
Subject-IV
I B.Tech, I Semester
L T P C
3 1 - 3
UNIT-I
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION: Linear and Bernoulli’s Equations – Non - homogenous Linear
Differential equation of second and higher order with constant co-efficients, Newton’s law of
cooling L-R-C Circuits
UNIT-II
FUNCTIONS OF SEVERAL VARIABLES: Maxima and Minima for functions of two variables –
Lagrange’s method of multipliers of 3 variables only.
CURVE TRACING: Cartesian and polar curves.
RADIUS OF CURVATURE: Cartesian and polar curves.
UNIT-III
APPLICATIONS OF INTEGRATION: Length of an arc and area using line integral.
MULTIPLE INTEGRALS: Double and Triple integrals-Change of variables-Change of Order of
integration(Cartesian and polar forms), Surface area and volume of solid of revolution.
UNIT-IV
LAPLACE TRANSFORMS: Laplace transforms of standard functions - First Shifting Theorem -
Transforms of derivatives and integrals- Unit step Function – Second Shifting Theorem –
Laplace transforms of Periodic functions – Inverse Laplace transforms - Convolution
theorem.
UNIT-V
VECTOR CALCULUS: Gradient, Divergence, Curl and their properties (without identities).
VECTOR INTEGRATION: Line Integrals – Potential functions - Area, Surface and Volume
integrals - Green’s theorem- Stoke’s theorem& Gauss Divergence theorems (without proof)
– Problems on Green’s, Stoke’s and Gauss’s Theorem
References:
1. Dr.B.S.Grewal:Higher Engineering Mathematics.
2. Thomson:A Text book of Engineering Mathematics, Book Collection
3. N.Bail, M.Goyal & C.Walking:A Text book of Advanced Engineering Mathematics-A
computer approach.
Outcomes:
UNIT I
OPTICS: Interference- Interference in thin films by reflection – Newton Rings. Diffraction-
Fraunhofer diffraction due to single slit-Diffraction Grating.
MODERN OPTICS: Introduction to lasers – Characteristics of lasers – Spontaneous and
stimulated emission of radiation – Einstein’s coefficients – population inversion –Ruby laser
- He-Ne laser Applications of laser. Introduction to fiber optics – Principle of optical fiber –
Acceptance angle and acceptance cone – Numerical aperture – Classification of Optical
Fibers- Attenuation in optical fibers – Optical fiber communication system- Applications of
optical fibers.
UNIT II
CRYSTAL STRUCTURES AND X-RAY DIFFRACTION: Introduction – Space lattice – Basis –
Unit cell – Lattice parameter – Crystal systems – Bravais lattices – Structure and packing
fractions of Simple cubic, body centered cubic, face centered cubic crystals-Directions and
planes in crystals – Miller Indices – Separation between successive [ h k l ] planes –
Bragg’s law-X-Ray Diffraction by Powder method.
ULTRASONICS: Introduction – Production of ultrasonic’s by piezoelectric method –
Properties and detection of Ultrasonic waves – Applications in non-destructive testing.
UNIT III
PRINCIPLES OF QUANTUM MECHANICS: Wave and particles – de Broglie hypotheses –
Matter waves – Schrödinger time independent wave equation – Physical significance of wave
function – Particle in one dimensional box.
FREE ELECTRON THEORY: Classical free electron theory – Equation for electrical conductivity
- Quantum free electron theory – Fermi-Dirac distribution – Kronig-Penny model
(qualitative)
UNIT V
SEMICONDUCTORS: Introduction – Intrinsic and extrinsic Semiconductors–Fermi level-
Equation of conductivity - Drift and diffusion – Einstein’s equation – Hall Effect.
SUPERCONDUCTORS: General properties of superconductors – Meissner effect – Penetration
depth – Type I and Type II superconductors – Flux quantization – Josephson effect –
Application of superconductors.
NANOMATERIALS: Introduction– Basic principles of nanomaterials – Growth of
nanomaterials: Sol-Gel method-Chemical vapor deposition–Properties of nanomaterials-
Carbon Nano Tubes -Application of carbon nano tubes and nanomaterials.
Text Books:
1. Avadhanulu and Kshirasagar:A Text book of Engineering Physics, Revised Edition,
S.Chand, New Delhi 2014
2. Gaur and Gupta:Engineering Physics, New Delhi, DhanpatRai Publishers, 2010
3. K. Thyagarajan: Engineering Physics,Delhi, Tata Mcgraw Hill Publishers, 2013.
Reference Books:
1. Pillai.S.O: Solid State Physics, 6thedition, New Delhi, New Age International, 2005.
2. Chattopadhyay, K.K, Banerjee,A.N: Introduction to Nano Science and Technology,
New Delhi, PHI,2009 .
3. Resnick, Halliday and Walker: Fundamentals of Physics, 9th Edition, New Delhi, Wiley
Publishers, 2010.
Outcomes:
1. Graduates will able to apply the knowledge of Physics in the field of
Communications, Electrodynamics, Solid State Physics and Optics.
2. The acquaintance of basic physics principles would help the engineers to
develop or understand the working of different tools and devices
3. It equips the students with the fundamental knowledge of physics together
with the problem solving skills and understanding.
L T P C
I B.Tech, I Semester 3 1 - 3
14AHS05 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(Common to EEE, ECE, CSE & IT)
Objectives:
1. To study about conservation of natural resources, environmental monitoring & remediation, Industrial
waste management and public health.
2. To develop analytical skills, critical thinking & demonstrate problem solving skills using scientific and
engineering techniques.
3. To motivate the students to participate in environment protection and make man free from all sorts of
environmental problems.
UNIT-I
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: Definition, Scope and Importance
of Environmental Science, Need for Public Awareness, Components of Environment
(Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, Lithosphere and Biosphere) Renewable and non-renewable
Natural resources and associated problems: Forest resources: Use and over-exploitation,
deforestation, case studies – Timber extraction, Mining, Dams and other effects on forest
and tribal people. Water resources: Use and over utilization of surface and ground water,
Floods, Drought, conflicts over water, dams-benefits and problems. Food resources:
Sources of food, impacts of overgrazing, effects of modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide
problems, water logging, salinity, case studies. Energy resources: Renewable and Non-
renewable energy resources
UNIT-II
ECOSYSTEMS: Concept of an ecosystem, Structure and function of an ecosystem (Producers,
Consumers and decomposers) – Energy flow in the ecosystem – Food chains, food webs and
ecological pyramids – Ecological Succession.
TYPES OF ECOSYSTEMS:
a. Forest ecosystem b. Grassland ecosystem c. Desert ecosystem d. Aquatic ecosystem
(ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries)
UNIT-III
BIODIVERSITY AND ITS CONSERVATION: Introduction, Definition, Types of biodiversity
(genetic, species and ecosystem diversity)- Bio-geographical classification of India, Values
of biodiversity(Consumptive use, Productive use, Social use, Ethical use, Aesthetic and
Option values)- India as a mega diversity nation-Hot spots of India-Threats to
biodiversity(habitat loss, Poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts)-Endangered and
endemic species of India-Conservation of biodiversity(In-situ and Ex-situ conservation of
biodiversity).
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AND ACT’S: Definition, causes, effects and control measures
of:
a. Air Pollution b. Water Pollution c. Soil Pollution d. Noise Pollution e. Thermal Pollution
f. nuclear hazards.
Solid Waste Management: Causes, effects and control measures of urban and industrial
wastes.
ACT’S: Environment Protection Act-Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act-Water
(Prevention and control of Pollution) Act-Wildlife Protection Act-Forest Conservation Act-
Disaster management: Floods, Earthquake, Cyclone and Landslides.
UNIT-V
SOCIAL ISSUES AND THE ENVIRONMENT: From unsustainable to sustainable development,
Water conservation(rainwater harvesting, watershed management)-Resettlement and
rehabilitation of people its problems and concerns, Environmental ethics, Global warming,
Acid rain, Ozone layer depletion-Population growth, variation among nation, Population
explosion-Family Welfare Programme -Environment and human health-Human Rights-Value
Education-HIV/AIDS-Women and Child Welfare Programmes -Role of Information
Technology in Environment and human health.
Field Work: Visit to local polluted site-Urban/Industrial.
Text Books:
1. Erach Bharucha: Textbook of Environmental Studies for Undergraduate courses by
from UGC.
2. Dr.Raghavan Nambiar.K: Text Book of Environmental Studies,Sitech
publications,2010.
3. Benny Joseph: Environmental Studies by Mc. Graw Hill Publications, 2010.
References:
1. Dr.Suresh, K.Dhameja: Environmental Studies, S.K. Kataria & Sons Publishers,
2012.
2. Sharma.J.P: Comprehensive Environmental Studies, Laxmi Publications, 2010.
Outcomes:
After completion of the course the student will be able to
1. Develop critical thinking (or) observation skills and apply them in the analysis of a
problem (or) question related to the environment.
2. Analyze and interpret the complex relationships between natural and human
systems.
3. Analyze and interpret the fundamental physical, chemical and biological principles
that govern natural process.
UNIT I
INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS: Circuit Concept – R-L-C parameters – Voltage
and Current sources – Independent and dependent sources - Source transformation –
Voltage – Current relationship for passive elements – Kirchhoff’s laws.
UNIT II
NETWORK REDUCTION TECHNIQUES & ANALYSIS: Series, parallel, series-parallel, star-to-
delta or delta-to-star transformation - Node and Mesh analysis - concept of super node and
super mesh for DC Circuits.
UNIT III
MAGNETIC CIRCUITS: Magnetic Circuits – Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction –
concept of self and mutual inductance – Dot convention – coefficient of coupling –
composite magnetic circuit - Analysis of series and parallel magnetic circuits.
UNIT IV
SINGLE PHASE A.C CIRCUITS: R.M.S and Average values and form factor for different
periodic wave forms, Steady state analysis of R, L and C (in series, parallel and series
parallel combinations) with sinusoidal excitation – Concept of Reactance, Impedance,
susceptance and Admittance – Phase and Phase difference – concept of power factor, Real
and Reactive powers – J-notation, Complex and Polar forms of representation, Complex
power.
UNIT V
LOCUS DIAGRAMS AND RESONANCE: Locus diagrams – series R-L, R-C, R-L-C and parallel
combination with variation of various parameters – Resonance – series, parallel circuits,
concept of band width and Q factor.
Text Books:
1. William Hayt and Jack E. Kimmerly: Engineering circuit analysis, Mc Graw Hill
Company, 6thedition.
2. Alexander and sadiku: Fundamentals of Electric circuits, Mc-graw Hill
Outcomes:
After completion of this course, the student will be able to:
1. Apply circuit analysis techniques in study of other courses like electrical circuits, design of electrical
machines and power systems analysis.
2. To apply the circuit concept in modelling of any physical system and performance for steady state
analysis.
3. To study the system performance for steady state analysis.
L T P C
I B.Tech, I Semester 3 2 - 4
UNIT – I
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER PROBLEM SOLVING, ALGORITHM/ PSEUDO CODE,
FLOWCHART AND C FUNDAMENTALS
Introduction to Computer problem solving: What is computer, Block diagram of
Computer, Hardware Vs Software, Types of Programming Languages, The Problem Solving
aspect, Top Down design, Implementation of algorithms.
Algorithm, Flowchart: Fundamental algorithms- Exchanging the values of two variables,
Factorial computation, Sign function computation, Reversing the digits of an integer,
Generating prime numbers.
C Fundamentals: Structure of a C program, A simple C program, C character set,
Identifiers and keywords, Data types, Constants, Variables, Operators- Classification of
operators, Expressions- Precedence and Associativity, Evaluation of expressions, Standard
library functions, Statements - Input-Output statements (getchar, putchar, scanf, printf,
gets and puts), Conditional statements (if, if-else, nested if, else-if ladder), Iterative
Statements (for, while, do-while), Switch, Break, Continue, Goto statements with Simple C
Programs , Compiling, Running and Debugging a C program.
UNIT – II
FUNCTIONS, ARRAYS, AND STRINGS
Functions: Defining a function, Accessing a function, Function prototypes, Passing
arguments to a function, Parameter passing mechanisms - Call-by-value, Call-by-reference,
Recursion, Storage classes (auto, static, register, extern), Macros.
Arrays: Declaration and Definition of an array, Processing an Array, Passing arrays to
functions, Two-dimensional and Multi-dimensional arrays, Array techniques- Finding the kth
largest and Smallest element, Array order reversal, Removal of duplicates from an ordered
array.
Strings: Defining and Initialization of Strings, NULL character, Reading and Writing a string
, Processing the string , String handling functions, Character arithmetic.
UNIT – III
POINTERS, STRUCTURES AND UNIONS
Pointers: Fundamentals, Pointer declarations, Passing pointer to a function, Pointers and
One-dimensional array, Dynamic memory allocation, Operations on pointers, Arrays of
pointers, Passing functions to other functions, More about pointer declarations.
Structures and Unions: Declaration, Definition and Initialization of structures, Accessing
structures, User-defined data type (typedef), Nested structures, Structures and pointers,
Passing structures to functions, Unions, Enumerated Data type (enum), Bit-fields.
UNIT – V
DATA STRUCTURES
Data Structures: Introduction to Data structures, Linear and Non-Linear data structures,
Data abstraction, Stacks, Stacks using dynamic arrays, Queues, Circular queues using
dynamic arrays, Evaluation of expressions using Stacks - Evaluating postfix expressions,
Infix to Postfix conversion, Linked List - Singly linked list and chains, Representing chains in
C, Doubly linked list and Circular linked list.
Text Books:
1. R.G. Dromey: “How to Solve it by Computer”, Low Price Edition, Pearson Education
India, 2008.
2. Behrouz A. Forouzan, Richard F. Gilberg: “C Programming & Data Structures”, India
Edition, Course Technology, 2010.
References:
1. D.A.Godse, A.P.Godse: “C Programming and Data Structures”, First Edtion, Technical
Publications, 2007.
2. Hanly: “Programming in C and Data Structures (For Jntu)”, First Impression, Pearson
Education India, 2009.
3. E Balagurusamy: “C PROG & DATA STRUCTURES-JNTU”, Fourth Edition, Tata McGraw-
Hill Education, 2009.
4. Yashavant P Kanetkar: “Let Us C (Computer science series)”, 12th Edition, BPB
Publications, 2010.
Outcomes:
After completion of this course, the student will be able to:
1. Apply problem solving techniques in designing the solutions for a wide-range of problems.
2. Understand the basic concepts of pointers and structures.
3. Demonstrate the techniques for implementing applications using C programming.
4. Choose appropriate data structure and control statements depending on the problem to be solved.
Objectives:
1. To educate students about the basics of instrumentation, measurement, interpretation, and analysis.
2. To promote equipment/machinery handling skills and also to train the students with proper laboratory
discipline.
3. To teach the behaviour of magnetic, semiconductor and optical materials/instruments and explain its
properties and applications.
ENGINEERING PHYSICSLAB:
A minimum of 10 experiments to be conducted during the academic year
Outcomes:
After completion of this course, the student will be able to:
1. Obtain and analyze scientific data from different physics laboratory instruments.
2. Develop their manipulative, observational and reporting skills.
3. Understand many modern devices and technologies based on optics, electrodynamics, semiconductors,
lasers and optical fibers.
References:
1. P.Kannaiah, K.L.Narayana:Work shop Manual, SciTech Publishers.
2. Jeyapoovan, Saravana Pandian:Engineering Practices Lab Manual, 4/e Vikas
3. GHF Nayler:Dictionary of Mechanical Engineering, Jaico Publishing House.
Week l
a) Sum of the individual digits means adding all the digits of a number. Ex: 123, sum of
digits is 1+2+3=6.
Write a C program to find the sum of individual digits of a positive integer.
b) A Fibonacci sequence is defined as follows: the first and second terms in the
sequence are 0 and 1. Subsequent terms are found by adding the preceding two
terms in the sequence.
Write a C program to generate the first n terms of the sequence.
c) Prime number is a number which is exactly divisible by one and itself only Ex: 2, 3,
5, 7,…… Write a C program to generate all the prime numbers between 1 and n,
where n is a value supplied by the user.
(Consider the operators +,-,*, /, % and use Switch Statement).
Week 2
a) 2’s complement of a number is obtained by scanning it from right to left and
complementing all the bits after the first appearance of a 1. Thus 2’s complement of
11100 is 00100. Write a C program to find the 2’s complement of a binary number.
b) In converting roman numeral to decimal number, we have to take the roman value as
input. This value is converted into a it’s equivalent decimal number. Ex: X=10.
Write a C program to convert a Roman numeral to its decimal equivalent.
Week 3
a) Write C programs that use both recursive and non-recursive functions
i) To find the factorial of a given integer. Factorial of a number is nothing but the
multiplication of numbers from a given number to 1.
ii) To find the GCD (greatest common divisor) of two given integers. GCD means
Greatest Common Divisor. i.e. the highest number which divides the given
number. Ex: GCD (12, 24) is 12.
Formula: GCD= product of numbers / LCM of numbers
Outcomes:
After performing this lab, the students should be able to:
1. Confidently work on any C programming development environment.
2. Predict the behavior of variables using different types of storage classes.
3. Use file concept to read/write data in secondary storage area.
4. Develop programs in basic data structures such as linked lists, stacks and queues.
UNIT-I
EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES: Solar Thermal Power-Cloud Computing
UNIT-II
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSCIOUSNESS: Climate Change- Green cover-Pollution
UNIT-III
ENERGY: Renewable and Non-Renewable sources-Alternative sources-Conservation-Nuclear
Energy
UNIT-IV
ENGINEERING ETHICS: Challenger Disaster-Biotechnology-Genetic Engineering-Protection
From Natural Calamities
UNIT-V
TRAVEL AND TOURSIM: Advantages and Disadvantages of Travel –Tourism - Atithi Devo
Bhava-Tourism in India.
The teacher shall cover the following components which are given as
exercises in the prescribed text book while teaching each of the five units
listed above.
REMEDIAL GRAMMAR:
1. Articles
2. Prepositions
3. Time & Tense
4. Sentence Construction-Strategies (avoiding Repetition and ambiguity)
5. Sentence Transformation (Degrees, Voice, Speech & synthesis)
6. Common Errors in English
VOCABULARY:
1. Roots-Prefixes-Suffixes(RPS Method)
2. Synonyms
3. Antonyms
4. Phrasal Verbs
5. Idioms
6. One-word substitutes
Reference Books:
1. M. Ashraf RizWi: “Technical English Communication”, Tata Mc Graw Hill, Latest
Edition.
2. V.R. Narayana Swamy: “Strengthen Your Writing”, 1st edition, Orient longman, 2003.
3. Thomas Elliot Berry:”The Most Common Mistakes in English Usuage”, 1st Edition,
Tata McGraw Hill, 2004.
4. Margaret M Maison: “Examine your English”, 1st edition, Orient Longman, 1999.
5. Andrea J Rutherford: Basic communication skills for Technology, Pearson Education,
Asia.
6. MeenakshiRaman Sangeetha Sharma: Technical communication, Oxford
7. Cambridge Internationalof Phrasal Verbs, Cambridge.
8. Martin Hewings: Essential English Grammar, Cambridge
9. John Eastwood: Oxford Practice Grammar, Oxford.
10. Daniel Jones: English Pronouncing Dictionary, Oxford.
UNIT-I
MATRICES: Rank of a matrix-Echelon form, Normal form -solution of linear system of
homogeneous and non-homogeneous equations -Gauss elimination method.
Eigen values and Eigen vectors -Cayley-Hamilton theorem - Linear Transformations -
Orthogonal transformations -Diagonalization of a matrix. Quadratic forms- Reduction of
Quadratic form to Canonical form and their nature.
UNIT-II
SOLUTION OF ALGEBRAIC AND TRANSCENDENTAL EQUATIONS: Introduction - The Bisection
method - The method of false position - Newton - Raphson method.
Curve Fitting: Fitting a straight line - Second degree curve- Exponential curve - Power
curve by method of least squares.
Interpolation: Forward Differences - backward differences-Newton’s forward and backward
differences formulae for interpolation - Lagrange’s interpolation formula - Inverse
interpolation.
UNIT-III
Numerical differentiation-First and second order derivatives- Numerical integration-
Trapezoidal rule - Simpson’s 1/3 rule - Numerical solutions of ordinary differential
equations by Taylor’s series-Picard’s method of successive Approximations - Euler’s Method
– Runge-Kutta Methods – Predictor - corrector method - Milne’s method
UNIT-IV
FOURIER SERIES: Fourier series- Even and odd functions-Fourier series in an arbitrary
interval - - Half-range Fourier sine and cosine expansions. Fourier integral theorem
(statement) -Fourier sine and cosine integrals. Fourier Transforms - Fourier sine and cosine
Transforms.
UNIT-V
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS: Formation of partial differential equations by
elimination of arbitrary constants and arbitrary functions - Method of separation of variables
- solution of one dimensional wave equation, heat equation and two – dimensional
Laplace’s equation.
Text Books:
1. Iyengar T.K.V., Krishna Gandhi.B and others: Mathematical Methods, New Delhi,
S.Chand & company,2012.
2. Sankar rao G.,Kesav Reddy.E: Mathematical Methods, International publishing
house,Pvt.ltd
3. Sastry.S.S:Introduction to Numerical analysis, New Delhi, Prentice Hall of India,2003
4. Dr..Grewal.B.S: Higher Engineering Mathematics, New Delhi, Khanna
Publishers,2004
References:
1. Erwin Kreyszig: Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley & Sons.
2. Jain.M.K, IyengarT.K.V,.Jain.R.K: Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engineering
Computation, Newage International publishers.
3. Pal: Mathematical Methods, Oxford University Press, 2009.
4. Ranganatham.S, Prasad.M.S.S.N.,Ramesh Babu.V: Numerical Analysis, S.Chand &
company
5. Sankaraiah.C: Mathematical Methods, Vijayawada, V.G.S Book links,2007.
Outcomes:
After completion of the course the student will be able to
1. Comprehend the areas of application of matrices, interpolation, partial differential equations and
transforms.
2. Apply the principles of matrices, curve fitting, partial differential equations, transforms etc. to the
engineering and scientific problems.
3. Obtain their solutions using various computational methods.
UNIT – I
WATER TECHNOLOGY: Hardness of Water and its unit of expression – Estimation of hardness
in water by EDTA titration method – Numerical problems – Effect of different water
impurities (Hardness, Dissolved Oxygen and Chlorides) on boiler troubles – Water softening
methods – zeolite process – Ion Exchange process – Demineralization of Brakish Water –
Electrodialysis and Reverse Osmosis.
UNIT – II
CHEMISTRY OF CORROSION: Dry and Wet corrosion – causes of corrosion – mechanism of
corrosion – Galvanic series – Galvanic and Concentration cell corrosion – Factors
influencing the corrosion – Control of corrosion – Cathodic protection – Sacrificial anodic and
Impressed current cathodic protection – Electro Plating and Electroless plating (Copper and
Nickel).
UNIT – III
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY:
Organic (High Polymers & Lubricants)
Plastics: Thermosetting and thermoplastics – Engineering applications and properties of PE,
PTFE, PVC, Nylon and Bakelite.
Rubbers: Processing of Natural Rubbers – Vulcanization – Compounding of Rubber –
Synthetic Rubber – Buna S, Buna N, Silicone rubber properties and applications.
Lubricants: Definition– Function of Lubricants – Classification of Lubricants – Properties of
Lubricants (Viscosity Index – Flash and Fire point – Cloud and Pour point – Aniline point –
Neutralization number – Mechanical strength).
Inorganic (Refractories & Cement)
Refractories: Definition – Classification – Important properties of refractories
(Refractoriness, RUL, Thermal stability, Porosity, Dimensional stability and Mechanical
strength).
Cement: Definition– Composition – Classification of cements – Setting and Hardening of
cement.
UNIT – V
ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS: Electrochemical Cells – Standard electrode potential – Working
principles and applications of different batteries – Dry cell, Lithium-ion cell, Lead-acid cell
and Nickel-cadmium cell. Recharging of Batteries – Battery rating (A-h rating) – Working
principles and applications of hydrogen-oxygen and methanol-oxygen fuel cells – Principle of
solar cells.
Text Books:
1. Prof. K.N.Jayaveera, Dr.G.V.Subba Reddy and Dr.C. Ramachandraiah: Chemistry for
Engineers, McGraw Hill Higher Education Hyd., 3rd edition, 2009.
2. S.S. Dara and S.S. Umare: A text book of Engineering Chemistry,S. Chand & Co.
Ltd., 12th edition, 2010.
3. Jain & Jain: A text book of Engineering Chemistry, Dhanpat Rai Publishing Company,
15th edition, New Delhi, 2008.
References:
1. Dr. K. B. Chandrasekhar, Dr. U.N. Dash, Dr. Sujatha Mishra: Engineering Chemistry,
ScitechPublications (India) Pvt. Limted, Hyderabad, 2009.
2. C.V. Agarwal, C. Parameswara Murthy and Andra Naidu: Chemistry of Engineering
Materials, BS Publications, Hyderabad, 9th edition, 2006.
Outcomes:
After completion of the course students will be able to understand
1. The impact of hard water and its removal, formation of corrosion, effect of corrosion and designing of
corrosion resistance articles.
2. Selection of suitable engineering materials for specific applications.
3. selection of suitable fuels, calculation of air requirements for combustion of fuel, applications of different
batteries and fuel cells.
UNIT-I
Principles of projection – both first and third angle – Projections of points – Projections of
straight lines- lines inclined to both the principal planes, determination of true length and
true inclinations.
UNIT-II
Projections of planes – inclined to both the principal planes.
Projection of regular solids – prisms, Pyramids, cylinders, tetrahedron and cones – axis
inclined to one plane.
UNIT-III
Sections of solids such as prisms, pyramids, cylinders, tetrahedron and cones (solids in
simple position) – True shape of the section.
UNIT-IV
Principles of isometric projection – isometric scale – isometric projection of planes and solids
– conversion of orthographic views into isometric views and vice- versa.
UNIT-V
Development of surfaces of simple solids such as prisms, pyramids, cylinders, tetrahedron,
cones and part solids.
Text Books:
1. Narayana K L and Kannaiah P: Engineering Drawing, Scitech Publications, Chennai
2012.
2. Bhatt N D and Panchal.V.M: Engineering Drawing, Revised Edition, Charotar
Publications, 2010.
References:
1. Johle: Engineering Drawing, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2008.
2. Shah and Rana: Engineering Drawing, 2/e, Pearson Education, 2005.
Outcomes:
After completion of this course, the student will be able to:
1. Prepare pictorial drawings as per the standards.
2. Communicate his/her ideas effectively by using orthographic projections.
3. Prepare the development of surfaces of engineering objects.
I B.Tech, II Semester
L T P C
3 1 - 3
14AEC01 ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS
(Common to ECE & EEE)
Objectives:
1. To understand operation of various Electronic devices such as Diodes, BJT, JFET and MOSFET.
2. To understand various applications of diode and special purpose electronic devices.
3. To understand the design of various biasing and amplifier circuits of BJT and JFET.
UNIT-I
PN JUNCTION DIODE AND ITS APPLICATIONS:PN Junction Characteristics, biasing- band
diagrams and current flow, Diode current equations under forward bias and reverse bias
conditions, Junction breakdown in diodes and breakdown voltages, effect of temperature on
diode characteristics, Junction capacitance under forward bias and reverse bias, V-I
characteristics and Specifications of Zener Diode, simple Zener voltage regulator and its
limitation - Half wave, Full wave and Bridge rectifiers - their operation, performance
characteristics, various filters and their importance and analysis of C-filter.
UNIT-II
BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR: Construction, Principle of Operation, V-I characteristics,
Current components and current flow in BJT, Modes of transistor operation, Early effect, BJT
input and output characteristics in CB, CE CC configuration, Various BJT biasing techniques,
Thermal runway and Thermal Stabilization, Stability factors, Bias stabilization and
Compensation techniques.
UNIT-III
SMALL SIGNAL TRANSISTORS EQUIVALENT CIRCUITS: Small signal low frequency h-
parameter model of BJT, Determination of h-Parameters from Transistor Characteristics,
Measurement of h-Parameters, Analysis of CE, CB and CC configurations using exact h-
parameters, Comparison of CB, CE and CC amplifier configurations.
UNIT-IV
JUNCTION FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS (JFET): JFET Construction, Operation & Current
flow, Pinch-off voltage, V-I characteristics of JFET, Various biasing circuits for JFET, Low
frequency small signal model of JFET, Analysis of CS amplifier.
MOSFETs: MOSFET Construction, Operation & Current flow, V-I characteristics of MOSFET in
Enhancement and Depletion modes.
UNIT-V
SPECIAL PURPOSE ELECTRONIC DEVICES: Principle of Operation, and Characteristics of
Tunnel Diode, Varactor Diode, Schottky BarrierDiode, Silicon Control Rectifier (SCR), Uni-
Junction Transistor (UJT), Semiconductor photo devices - LDR, LED, Photo diodes & Photo
transistors.
References:
1. T.F. Bogart Jr., J.S.Beasley and G.Rico: Electronic Devices and Circuits, Pearson
Education, 6th edition, 2008.
2. J.Millman, C.C.Halkias, and Satyabratha Jit, Millman’s: Electronic Devices and Circuits,
Tata McGraw Hill, 2nd Edition, 2008.
Outcomes:
After completion of this course, the student will be able to:
1. Get working knowledge of various Semiconductor Devices like Diode, BJT, JFET, MOSFET, SCR & UJT.
2. Design and analyze the DC bias circuitry of BJT and FET
3. Design and analyze basic transistor amplifier circuits using BJT and FET.
The Language Lab focuses on the production and practice of sounds of language and
equips students with the use of English in everyday situations and contexts.
Objectives:
1. To train students to use language effectively in everyday conversations and to participate in group
discussions to help them face interviews, and sharpen public speaking skills.
2. To expose the students to a varied blend of self-instructional, learner-friendly modes of language learning.
3. To enable them to learn better pronunciation following the principles of stress, intonation and rhythm.
4. To help the students cultivate the habit of reading passages from the computer monitor, thus providing
them with the required ability to face computer-based competitive exams such as GRE, TOEFL, GMAT etc.
SYLLABUS:
The following course content is prescribed for the English Language Laboratory
sessions.
UNIT-I Organs of speech, speech mechanism, vowels, consonants, diphthongs,
syllable division, word stress, intonation, phonetic transcription with support
of speech solutions, dictionary practice with AHD & CALD software.
UNIT-II Speaking of past, present & Future, Role play-Graded exercise with support of
exercises from English Mastery, TOEFL Mastery & CALD Software.
References:
1. English Language lab manual prepared by the Department of English
2. T. Balasubramaniyam: A Text Book of English Phonetics for Indian students,
Macmillan Ltd., 2000.
3. Sasikumar.V and P.V. Dhamija: Spoken English: A Self-Learning Guide to
Conversation Practice, 34th Reprint. Tata MC Graw Hill. New Delhi,1993.
4. English Pronouncing Dictionary, Daniel Jones Current Edition with CD.
5. R.K. Bansal and J.B. Harrison: Spoken English, Orient Longman 2006 Edn.
6. Speaking English Effectively, Krishna Mohan & NP Singh (Macmillan)
7. J. Sethi, Kamlesh Sadan and & D.V. Jindal: A Practical course in English
Pronunciation, (with two Audio cassettes), Prentice- Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New
Delhi.
8. English Dictionary for Advanced Learners, (with CD) international edn. Macmillan
2009.
9. E. Suresh Kumar, P. Sreehari: A Handbook for English Language Laboratories,
Foundation Books, 2009.
10. Delta’s Key to the Next Generation TOEFL Test, 6 audio CDs, New Age International
Publishers, 2007.
Outcomes:
1. The students will be able to recognize English sounds- Monophthongs, diphthongs and consonant sounds.
2. The students will appreciate and use correct pronunciation in English.
3. The pupils will distinguish between Received Pronunciation and Indian variety.
4. The lab course will make the students use English with correct stress and intonation patterns because
English is a rhythmic language.
Text Books:
1. Dr K. N. Jayaveera and K.B. Chandra Sekhar: Chemistry Pre-lab manual, S.M.
Enterprizes Ltd., 2007.
2. Vogel’s Textbook of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis, ELBS Edition, 1994.
Equipment Required:
1. Glassware: Burettes, Pipettes, Standard Flasks, Beakers, Measuring jars, BOD bottles
and Reagent bottles.
2. Analytical balance,
3. Reflux Condensers,
4. Pensky Marten’s apparatus,
5. Redwood viscometer,
6. Bomb calorimeter,
7. Conductometer, Potentiometer.
List of Experiments
(For Laboratory Examination-Minimum of Twelve Experiments)
UNIT-I
SPECIAL FUNCTIONS: Gamma and Beta Functions - their properties - Evaluation of
Improper Integrals - Bessel and Legendre’s functions – properties, Recurrence relations-
Bessel’s integrals. Legendre’s Polynomials-Properties- Rodrigue’s formula -Recurrence
relation - Orthogonality.
UNIT-II
FUNCTIONS OF COMPLEX VARIABLE: Continuity-Differentiability-Analyticity- properties-
Cauchy Riemann equations in Cartesian and polar coordinates-Harmonic conjugate
harmonic functions-Milne Thompson method. Elementary Functions & their properties - ez ,
sinz ,Cosz, logz and Coshz.
UNIT-III
COMPLEX INTEGRATION: Line integral - Cauchy’s integral theorem - Cauchy’s integral
formula – General integral formula .
Power Series - Expansion in Taylor’s series Maclaurin’s series and Laurent’s series
UNIT-IV
RESIDUES AND IMPROPER INTEGRALS:
Singular point - isolated singular point- pole of order m - Essential singularity. Residues -
Residue theorem - Evaluation of integrals of the type
(a) improper real integrals ∫ f(x) dx in [-∞,∞]
(b) ∫ f(cos θ , sinθ ) d θ in [c,c+2Π]
(c) ∫ eimx f(x) dx in [-∞,∞]
UNIT-V
ARGUMENT PRINCIPLE AND CONFORMAL MAPPING:
Argument Principle – Rouche’s theorem – Determination of number of zeros of complex
polynomials - maximum Modulus principle - Fundamental theorem of algebra, Liouville’s
theorem. Conformal Mapping – Properties of conformal mapping- Translation-rotation -
magnification and inversion –Special Transformations ez, lnz ,z2,sinz,cosz,sinhz,coshz -
Bilinear transformation - Determination of bilinear transformation mapping three given
points.
References:
1. Ramana .B.V:A Text Book of Engineering Mathematics, New Delhi,
Tata Mc Graw Hill.2007.
2. Grewal B.S:Higher Engineering Mathematics, New Delhi, Khanna publication, 2004.
3. Ruel V Churchill and James Ward Brown, Complex Variables.Mc GraW-Hill Higher
Education; 9 Edition 2013.
4. Erwin Kreysizing, Advanced Engineering Mathematics,10th Edition, John Willey &
sons,2013.
Outcomes:
After completion of this course, the student will be able to:
1. Understand simple closed contours and distinguish between the interior domain and the exterior domain
which are separated by the simple closed contour.
2. Learn and apply properties of contour integrals in Engineering.
3. Apply the Cauchy’s integral formula for engineering applications.
4. Understand and apply the Lowville’s theorem, the mean-value property of a function and the maximum
modulus principle in Engineering Sciences
Objectives:
1. Comprehend the fundamental concepts and theoretical principles of the Economics
2. The course equips the students to develop an economic way of thinking in dealing with practical business
problems and challenges
3. Identify the basic economic events most common in business operations
4. Also enable the students by providing the basic knowledge of book keeping, accounting and make analysis
of financial statements of a business organization.
UNIT – I
INTRODUCTION TO MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS: Managerial Economics: Definition, Nature
and Scope – Demand analysis: Law of demand, Demand determinants, Elasticity of
Demand: Definition, Types, Measurement and Significance – Demand forecasting methods
(Survey methods, Statistical methods, Expert opinion method, Test marketing, Controlled
experiments, Judgmental approach)
UNIT – II
THEORY OF PRODUCTION AND COST ANALYSIS: Production function – Cobb Douglas
Production function – Laws of Returns – Internal and External economies of scale.
COST ANALYSIS: Cost concepts, Fixed vs. Variable costs, Explicit vs. Implicit Costs, Out of
Pocket costs Vs Imputed costs, Opportunity Cost and Sunk costs.
BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS: Concept of Break Even Point (BEP) – Break Even Chart –
Assumptions underlying and Practical significance of BEP (Simple Problems).
UNIT – III
INTRODUCTION TO MARKETS AND BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS: Market structures – Types
of Competition – Features of perfect competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic competition –
Price-Output Determination under perfect competition and Monopoly – Types of Business
organization – Features, Merits and demerits of Sole proprietorship, Partnership and Joint
stock companies – Types of companies – Public enterprises –Types and Features – Changing
business environment in post – Liberalization scenario.
UNIT – IV
CAPITAL AND CAPITAL BUDGETING: Capital and its Significance – Types of capital –
Estimation of fixed and working capital requirements – Methods and sources of raising
capital – Capital Budgeting Methods: Payback Method, Accounting Rate of Return (ARR),
and Net Present Value (NPV) Method (Simple Problems).
UNIT –V
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS THROUGH RATIOS: Double entry book
keeping – Journal – Ledger – Trial Balance –Trading Account and balance sheet with simple
adjustments.
Ratio analysis: Computation of Liquidity Ratios (Current and Quick Ratio), Activity Ratios
(Inventory Turnover Ratio and Debtor Turnover Ratio), Capital Structure Ratios (Debt-
Equity Ratio and Interest Coverage Ratio) and Profitability Ratios (Gross Profit Ratio, Net
Profit Ratio, Operating Ratio, P/E Ratio and EPS).
References:
1. Gupta R.L: Financial Accounting, Volume I, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi, 2001
2. James C. Van Horne: Financial Management policy, 12/E, PHI, 2001.
3. Joel Dean: Managerial Economics, PHI, 2001.
Outcomes:
After the completion of the course student will be able to
1. Gain knowledge on managerial economics
2. Develop an understanding of economic principles and to enhance skills in high-level problem solving and
critical thinking
3. Evaluate the economic environment and the impact of governmental economic policies on consumers and
financial institutions.
4. Know the application of financial accounting in the field of Engineering.
(AUTONOMOUS)
II B.Tech, I Semester EEE
L T P C
3 1 - 3
14ACE11 FLUID MECHANICS AND HYDRAULIC MACHINERY
Objectives:
1. The aim of this course is to introduce and explain basic fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, which is used in
various applications of Engineering.
2. To understand fluid properties, hydrostatic law, flow measurement and its applications in Industries and
to obtain the loss of flow in a flow system.
3. To understand the dimensional analysis and boundary layer concepts.
4. To understand the working principles of hydraulic machinery.
UNIT I
FLUID PROPERTIES: Dimensions and units - Definition of a fluid – Physical properties of
fluids Density – Specific weight – Specific volume – Specific gravity – Compressibility –
Vapour pressure – Surface tension and capillarity –Viscosity.
FLUID STATICS: Pascal’s law – Pressure variation in a static fluid – Atmospheric, gauge and
absolute pressures – Measurement of pressure – Piezometer – U–tube and inverted U–tube
manometers – Bourdon’s pressure gauge – Hydrostatic forces on plane and curved
surfaces– Buoyancy-Buoyant Force and Centre of Buoyancy- Metacentre and Metacentric
Height- Stability of Submerged and Floating Bodies- Determination of Metacentric Height.
UNIT II
Types of flow, velocity field, one and two-dimensional flow analysis, circulation and vorticity,
stream function and velocity potential function, potential flow, standard flow patterns,
combination of flow patterns, flow net.
Continuity equation, Euler’s equation of motion, Bernoulli’s equation and applications
(Venturimeter and orifice meter). Impulse momentum equation and applications (pipe
bend).
UNIT III
Equations of motion for laminar flow of a Newtonian fluid – Viscous flow – Navier – Stoke’s
equations, simple exact solutions for Hydrodynamic lubrication.
PIPE FLOW: Reynold’s experiment – Reynold’s - Minor losses in pipe flow - Darcy–Weisbach
equation – Variation of friction Factor – Moody’s chart – Pipes in series – Pipes in parallel.
UNIT IV
Dimensional Analysis as a tool in design of experiments, identification of non dimensional
numbers and their significance, dimensional analysis methods.
Boundary Layer Theory – Formation, growth and separation of boundary layer – Integral
momentum principles to compute drag and lift forces- Mathematical models for boundary
layer flows.
UNIT V
HYDRAULIC TURBINES: Elements of hydroelectric power plants- Heads and efficiencies of
turbines – Classification of turbines –Pelton wheel-Modern Francis turbine – Kaplan turbine.
Main components and working principle - Expressions for work done and efficiency –
Working proportions and design of each.
CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS: Classification and types of pumps – Components and working of a
centrifugal pump – Work done by the impeller– Heads and efficiencies – Net positive suction
Text Books:
1. Dr.P.N. Modi & Dr.S.M. Seth, Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics including Hydraulic
Machines, New Delhi, Standard Book House, Delhi.
2. R.K.Bansal, A text book of Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic machinery, 9th edition, Laxmi
Publications (P) Ltd, 2010.
References:
1. Jagadish Lal, Hydraulic Machines, 9th edition, Metropolitan Book Company Pvt. Ltd,
2003.
2. Nachleba, Hydraulic Turbines, New Delhi, 1st edition, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing Co.
Ltd, 2012.
3. Bernard Massey, Mechanics of Fluids, 5th edition, Taylor & Francis, 2012.
Outcomes:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Apply how to find frictional losses in a pipe when there is a flow between two places.
2. Able to know types of flow and its measurements and applications.
3. Able to identify the suitable pump required for different purposes.
4. Able to Classify the turbines and design criteria based on water availability
(AUTONOMOUS)
II B.Tech, I Semester
L T P C
3 1 - 3
14AEC05 SWITCHING THEORY AND LOGIC DESIGN
(Common to ECE and EEE)
Objectives:
1. To understand common forms of number representation in digital electronic circuits and to be able to
convert between different representations.
2. To introduce basic postulates of Boolean algebra and show the correlation between Boolean expressions.
3. To outline the formal procedures for the analysis and design of combinational circuits and sequential
circuits.
4. To illustrate the concept of synchronous and asynchronous sequential circuits.
UNIT I
NUMBER SYSTEM & BOOLEAN ALGEBRA: Digital systems, Binary Numbers, Number base
conversions, Complements of numbers, Signed Binary numbers, Binary codes. Boolean
algebra - Basic definition, Basic theorems and properties, Boolean Functions, Canonical &
Standard forms, other logic operations & Digital logic gates.
UNIT II
GATE LEVEL MINIMIZATION: The map method, four variable K-map, five variable K-map,
POS & SOP Simplification, Don’t care conditions, NAND & NOR Implementation, Other two-
level Implementations, Exclusive-OR Function, Tabular Method-Simplification of Boolean
function using tabulation Method.
UNIT III
ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS OF COMBINATIONAL CIRCUITS: Combinational circuits, Analysis
& Design procedure, Binary Adder-Subtractor, Decimal Adder, Binary Multiplier, Magnitude
comparator, Decoder, Encoders, Multiplexers, De-multiplexers, Code Converters.
UNIT IV
ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS OF SEQUNTIAL CIRCUITS: Sequential Circuits, Latches, Flips-
Flops, Analysis of Clocked sequential circuits, State Reduction & Assignment, Design
procedure, Registers & Counters – Registers, Shift Registers, Ripple Counters, Synchronous
counters, other counters.
UNIT V
ASYNCHRONOUS SEQUENTIAL LOGIC & PROGRAMMABLE MEMORIES: Introduction, Analysis
Procedure, Circuits with Latches, Design Procedure, Reduction of State and flow tables,
Race-free State Assignment, Hazards. Random Access Memory, Memory Decoding, Error
detection and correction, ROM, PLA, PAL.
Text Books:
1. M.Morris Mano & Michel D. Ciletti, “Digital Design”, Pearson, 5th Edition.
2. Zvi Kohavi and Nirah K.Jha, “Switching theory and Finite Automata Theory”,
Cambridge, 3rdEdition
Reference Books:
1. Subratha Goshal, “Digital Electronics”, Cambridge.
2. Comer, “Digital & State Machine Design”, Third Indian edition, OXFORD.
UNIT I
THREE PHASE CIRCUITS: Phase sequence – Star and delta connection – Relation between
line and phase voltages and currents in balanced systems – Analysis of balanced and
Unbalanced 3 phase circuits – Measurement of real and reactive power-Problems.
UNIT II
NETWORK THEOREMS (WITHOUT PROOFS): Superposition, Reciprocity, Thevenin’s, Norton’s,
Maximum Power Transfer, Millman’s, Tellegen’s, and Compensation theorems for D.C. and
a.c. excitations-Problems.
UNIT III
TRANSIENT ANALYSIS: Transient response of R-L, R-C, R-L-C circuits (Series combinations
only) for D.C. and sinusoidal excitations – Initial conditions - Solution using differential
equation approach and Laplace transform methods. Response of RL, RC and RLC Series
circuits for step function using Laplace Transform method-Problems..
UNIT IV
NETWORK TOPOLOGY: Basic Definitions – planar and nonplanar networks - Graph – Tree,
Basic cutest and Basic Tie set – incidence matrices for planar networks – Loop and Nodal
methods of analysis of Networks with independent voltage and current sources - Duality &
Dual networks-Problems..
UNIT V
TWO PORT NETWORK PARAMETERS: Concept of Two port network - Two port network
parameters: Impedance (Z), Admittance (Y), Transmission (ABCD) and hybrid parameters
(h) and their relationship – Conditions for symmetry and Reciprocity (AD-BC=1)
Text Books:
1. William Hayt and Jack E. Kimmerly: Engineering circuit analysis, Mc Graw Hill
Company, 6thedition.
2. A.Sudhakar, Shyam Mohan, S.Paki: Network Theory, Tata MC Graw Hill Company.
3. Alexander and sadiku: Fundamentals of Electric circuits, Mc-graw Hill
References:
1. Vanvalkenburg: ‘Network Analysis’, PHI.
2. S.Sudhakar, P.S.M.Satyanarayana: ‘Electrical Circuits’, TMH Publication.
3. Nahvi and Edminister: Electric circuits, Schaum’s outline series, Tata Mc-graw Hill
Objectives:
1. To study the principles of energy conversion, Armature reaction and commutation, constructional details,
principle of operation, Armature windings in DC machines.
2. To know the types of DC generators, Methods of excitation, characteristics and applications of DC
generators.
3. To understand the load characteristics, load sharing and parallel operation of DC shunt and series
generators.
4. To know the necessity of 3 point & 4 point of starters and their principle of operation, characteristics,
speed control, testing and applications of DC Motors.
UNIT I
D.C MACHINES: Principles of energy conversion - Forces and Torque in magnetic field
systems – Constructional features - Principle of operation - Armature windings - Lap and
wave windings - Simplex and Multiplex windings - Laminated Armature - E.M.F Equation -
Armature reaction - Cross-magnetizing and de-magnetizing AT/pole - Commutation -
Methods of improving commutation - Reactance voltage - Problems.
UNIT II
D.C GENERATORS: Types of Generators – Methods of Excitation - Separately excited and
self-excited generator – Characteristics of Generators – Open Circuit Characteristics –
Determination of Critical field resistance and critical speed - causes for failure of self
excitation and remedial measures.
UNIT III
LOAD CHARACTERISTICS OF D.C GENERATORS: Load characteristics of shunt, series and
compound generators - Parallel operation of D.C shunt generators - load sharing - Parallel
Operation of dc Series generator - use of equalizer bar and cross connection of field winding
- load sharing.
UNIT IV
D.C MOTORS: Operation of 3-point and 4-point starters - Principle of operation of DC Motor -
Back E.M.F - Torque equation - characteristics and applications of shunt, series and
compound motors - Speed control of D.C. Motors - Armature voltage and field flux control
methods - Ward-Leonard system.
UNIT V
TESTING OF D.C. MACHINES: Testing of D.C machines Losses - Constant & Variable losses -
Calculation of efficiency - Condition for maximum efficiency - Methods of testing - Direct,
Indirect and Regenerative testing - brake test - Swinburne’s test - Hopkinson test - Field’s
test - Retardation test - separation of stray losses into mechanical and magnetic losses.
Text Books:
1. Bimbra.P.S: Electrical Machines, Khanna Publishers.
2. Kamakshaiah.S: Electromechanics-I, Overseas publishers Pvt Ltd.
3. J.B.Gupta: Theory and Performance of Electrical Machine, S.K.Kataria & Sons
Publishers.
Outcomes:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Understand the basic principles of energy conversion, construction details, armature reaction and
commutation of DC Machines.
2. Understand the operating principles and design aspects of DC machines.
3. Acquire knowledge about operating characteristics of DC generators, speed control of DC motors and
their application in industry and domestic appliances.
4. Impart knowledge about testing and efficiency of DC machine.
(AUTONOMOUS)
II B.Tech –I Semester EEE
L T P C
- - 3 2
PART-A:
The following experiments are required to be conducted as compulsory
experiments:
1. Verification of Superposition & Reciprocity theorems
2. Experimental determination of Thevenin’s & Norton`s equivalent circuits and
verification by direct test.
3. Verification of Maximum power transfer theorem in DC and AC Circuits with Resistive
and Reactive Loads
4. Verification of Compensation & Millmann’s theorem
5. Determination of self, Mutual inductance & Coefficient of coupling of pair of inductive
coils.
6. Series & Parallel Resonance in RLC Network. Determination of Timing and Resonant
frequency, Bandwidth and Q Factor of circuit
7. Current Locus diagram in RL and RC series circuit with variable R and C
PART-B:
Any three of the following experiments are required to be conducted:
8. Determination of Z & Y Parameters in Two Port Networks, Analytical Verification
9. Time response of First order RC/RL series Network for periodic non sinusoidal inputs.
Determination of Time constant and steady state error
10. Measurement of active power in three phase circuit with star and delta connected
balanced loads
11. Measurement of power in three phase by two wattmeter method for unbalanced star
connected load
12. Determination of Transmission (ABCD) and Hybrid Parameters (h) in two port
network, Analytical Verification
Outcomes:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Understand the concept of two port networks and analysis of Z, Y and ABCD parameters.
2. Acquire the knowledge about the phenomenon of resonance in RLC circuits.
3. Understand the locus diagrams of RL and RC series circuits.
4. Determine the self, mutual inductance and co-efficient of coupling for pair of coils.
(AUTONOMOUS)
II B.Tech –I Semester EEE
L T P C
- - 3 2
PART-A:
The following experiments are required to be conducted as compulsory
experiments:
1. Magnetization characteristics (O.C.C) of dc shunt generator-Determination of critical
field resistance and critical speed.
2. Load test on dc shunt generator- External characteristics of generator
3. Load test on dc compound generator –Determination of performance curves.
4. Swinburne’s tests on dc shunt motor – Predetermination of efficiency as generator and
motor.
5. Load test on dc shunt motor - Determination of performance curves.
6. Speed control of dc shunt motor - Armature voltage control.
- Field control
7. Hopkinson’s test
PART-B:
Any Three of the following experiments are required to be conducted:
8. Separation of losses on dc shunt motor
9. Field’s test on dc series motor-Determination of efficiency
10. Retardation test on dc shunt motor- Determination of losses.
11. Load test on dc compound motor.
12. Load test on dc series generator.
Outcomes:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Acquire knowledge about performance characteristics of DC machines.
2. Predetermine the losses and efficiency of DC machines.
3. Understand the speed control of DC shunt machine
4. Acquire knowledge about testing of DC machines.
(AUTONOMOUS)
UNIT-I
LINEAR WAVESHAPING-CLIPPERS & CLAMPERS: High Pass,Low Pass RC circuits and their
response for Sinusoidal, Step, Pulse, Square and Ramp inputs. Diodes Clippers, Transistor
Clipper, Clipping at two independent levels, Transfer Characteristics of Clippers, Emitter
Coupled Clipper, Comparators, Applications of Voltage Comparators, Clamping operation,
Clamping circuits using diode with different inputs, Practical Clamping circuits, Effect of
Diode characteristics on clamping voltage and Transfer characteristics of clampers.
UNIT –II
SWITCHING CHARACTERSTICS OF DEVICES & MULTIVIBRATORS: Transistor as a Switch,
Breakdown Voltage considerations of transistor, Saturation parameters of Transistors and
their variations with temperature, Design of Transistor Switch, Transistor Switching Times.
Analysis and Design of Bistable, Monostable, Astable Multivibrators and Schmitt trigger
using transistors.
UNIT –III
LINEAR & NON-LINEAR APPLICATIONS OF OP-AMPS: Integrated Circuits, Types,
Classification, Package Types and Temperature Ranges, Power Supplies for Op-Amp, Block
Diagram of Op-Amp, Ideal and Practical Op-Amp Specifications, Characteristics of OP
Amps,DC and AC Characteristics, 741 Op-Amp & its features, FET Input Op-Amps, Op-Amp
parameters & Measurements .Inverting and Non Inverting Amplifiers, Difference Amplifier,
Instrumentation Amplifier, Integrator and Differentiator and Buffers .Non-Linear function
generation: Comparators, Multivibrators, Triangular and Square Wave Generators.
UNIT –IV
TIMERS: Introduction to 555 Timer, Functional diagram, Astable and Monostable Operation
and its Applications.
BIPOLAR LOGIC & CMOS LOGIC: Introduction to Logic Families, Bipolar Transistor Logic TTL
families, Emitter Coupled Logic, Comparison of various Logic Families, Familiarity with
standard 74XX and CMOS 40XX Series ICs and Specifications, CMOS Logic, CMOS Steady
State Electrical Behavior, CMOS Dynamic Electrical Behavior and CMOS Logic Families.
UNIT – V
COMBINATIONAL & SEQUENTIAL LOGIC DESIGN: Decoders, Encoders, Three state devices,
Multiplexers and Demultiplexers, Code converters, EX-OR gates and Parity Circuits,
Comparators, Adders and Subtractors. Latches and Flip-Flops, PLDs, Counters, Shift
Register
References:
1. Millman.J Halkias.C: Integrated Electronics, Tata Mc-graw Hill Edition, 2008.
2. A.Gayakwad Ramakanth: Op-Amps & Linear ICs, 4th Edition, PHI, 2009.
3. H.Roth.Jr: Digital System Design using VHDL, 1st Edition, Charles Cengage
Publications
Outcomes:
After completion of this course, the student will be able to:
1. Design Wave Shaping Circuits.
2. Design and Analyze Multivibrator Circuits for different applications.
3. Acquire basic concepts in the design of electronic circuits using linear integrated circuits and their
applications in the processing of analog signals.
4. Design Various combinational logic circuits and sequential logic circuits.
UNIT I
SIGNAL ANALYSIS : Analogy between vectors and signals, Orthogonal signal space, Signal
approximation using orthogonal functions, Mean square error, Closed or complete set of
orthogonal functions, Orthogonality in complex functions, Exponential and sinusoidal
signals, Concepts of Impulse function, Unit step function, Signum function.
FOURIER SERIES REPRESENTATION OF PERIODIC SIGNALS: Representation of Fourier
series, Continuous time periodic signals, properties of Fourier series, Dirichlet’s conditions,
Trigonometric Fourier series and Exponential Fourier series, Complex Fourier spectrum
UNIT II
FOURIER TRANSFORMS: Deriving Fourier transform from Fourier series, Fourier transform of
arbitrary signal, Fourier transform of standard signals, Fourier transform of periodic signals,
properties of Fourier transforms, Fourier transforms involving impulse function and Signum
function.
LAPLACE TRANSFORMS: Review of Laplace transforms(L.T), Partial fraction expansion,
Inverse Laplace transform, Concept of region of convergence (ROC) for Laplace transforms,
constraints on ROC for various classes of signals, Properties of L.T’s, Relation between L.T’s
and F.T. of a signal .
UNIT III
SIGNAL TRANSMISSION THROUGH LINEAR SYSTEMS: Linear system, impulse response,
Response of a linear system, Linear Time Invariant (LTI) system, Transfer function of a LTI
system. Filter characteristics of linear systems. Distortion less transmission through a
system, Signal bandwidth, system bandwidth, Ideal LPF, HPF and BPF characteristics,
Causality and Poly-Wiener criterion for physical realization, relationship between bandwidth
and rise time.
UNIT IV
CONVOLUTION AND CORRELATION OF SIGNALS: Concept of convolution in time domain and
frequency domain, Graphical representation of convolution, Convolution property of Fourier
transforms. Cross correlation and auto correlation of functions, properties of correlation
function, Energy density spectrum, Parseval’s theorem, Power density spectrum, Relation
between auto correlation function and energy/power spectral density function, Relation
between convolution and correlation, Detection of periodic signals in the presence of noise
by correlation, Extraction of signal from noise by filtering.
UNIT V
SAMPLING: Sampling theorem – Graphical and analytical proof for Band Limited Signals,
impulse sampling, Natural and Flat top Sampling, Reconstruction of signal from its samples,
effect of under sampling – Aliasing.
Text Books:
1. B.P. Lathi, Signals, Systems & Communications, BS Publications, 2009.
2. A.V. Oppenheim, A.S. Willsky and S.H. Nawab, Signals and Systems, PHI, 2nd
Edition.
3. Simon Haykin and Van Veen, Signals & Systems, Wiley, 2nd Edition.
References:
1. Ramakrishna Rao, Signals and Systems, 2008, TMH.
2. B.P.Lathi, Linear Systems and Signals, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, 2008.
3. Anand kumar , Signals and Systems, PHI
Outcomes:
1. For integral-differential equations, the students will have the knowledge to make use of Laplace
transforms.
2. For continuous time signals the students will make use of Fourier transform and Fourier series.
3. For discrete time signals the students will make use of Z transforms.
4. The concept of convolution is useful for analysis in the areas of linear systems and communication theory.
Objectives:
1. To meet the large amount of electric power demanded by the industries and domestic appliances.
2. To study in detail the concept of Thermal power generation.
3. To gain knowledge on the components of Hydel power plants and their working principles.
4. To acquire explicit knowledge on Nuclear energy concepts, Nuclear power generating plants and renewable
power generation concepts.
UNIT I
THERMAL POWER STATIONS: Line diagram of the Thermal Power Station (TPS) showing
paths of coal, stream, water, ash and flue gasses - Brief description of TPS components -
Economizers - Boiler Super heaters - Turbines, Condensers, Chimney and cooling towers.
UNIT II
HYDRO POWER STATIONS: Selection of site – classification – Layout - Description of main
components-Dams-Turbines-spillways-surge tank-penstock.
UNIT III
NUCLEAR POWER STATIONS: Nuclear Fission and Chain reaction - Nuclear fuels principle of
operation of Nuclear reactor - Reactor Components – Moderators - Control rods, Reflectors
and Coolants - Radiation Hazard - Shielding and safety precautions - Types of Nuclear
reactors and brief description of Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR), Boiling Water Reactor
(BWR) and Fast Breeder Reactor (FBR).
UNIT IV
BASICS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION: Role and potentials of renewable energy
sources –electrical power generation using- solar energy-windmill-bio mass and Bio gas
energy-Geothermal energy-ocean Energy-tidal energy. Economic aspects of renewable
energy generation.
UNIT V
ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF POWER GENERATION: Load curve - Load duration and integrated
load duration curves - load, demand, diversity capacity, utilization and plant use factors -
Numerical problems - Costs of Generation and their division into Fixed, Semi-fixed and
Running Costs-numerical problems
TARIFF METHODS: Desirable Characteristics of a Tariff Method - Tariff methods: Flat Rate,
Block-Rate, two-part, three-part, and power factor tariff methods - numerical problems
Text Books:
1. Soni.M.L, Gupta.P.V, Bhatnagar.U.S and Chakraborti.A: A Text Book on Power
Systems Engineering, Dhanpat Rai & Co.Pvt.Ltd., 1999.
2. Mehta.V.K and Rohit Mehta: Principles of power systems, S.Chand & Company Ltd,
New Delhi 2004.
3. Rajput.R.K: Power systems Engineering, Laxmi Publishers.
Outcomes:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Gain knowledge of construction and operation of Thermal and hydro power stations.
2. Acquire the Knowledge about Nuclear power generating plants and its associated components.
3. Know the significance of Solar, wind, Geo thermal, Ocean energy, Bio energy method of electric power
generation.
4. Understand the economic aspects of power generation and tariff methods
(AUTONOMOUS)
UNIT I
ELECTROSTATICS: Electrostatic Fields - Coulomb’s Law - Electric Field Intensity(EFI) due
to Line, Surface and Volume charges- Work Done in Moving a Point Charge in Electrostatic
Field-Electric Potential due to point charges, line, surface and Volume Charges - Properties
of Potential Functions-Potential Gradient - Gauss’s Law-Application of Gauss’s Law-
Maxwell’s First Law, Laplace’s Equation and Poisson’s Equations - Solution of Laplace’s
Equation in one Variable.
UNIT II
CONDUCTORS, DIELECTRICS AND CAPACITANCE: Electric Dipole - Dipole Moment - Potential
and EFI due to Electric Dipole - Torque on an Electric Dipole in an Electric Field - Behavior of
Conductors in an Electric Field-Conductors and Insulators - Electric Field Inside a Dielectric
Material – Polarization – Dielectric Conductors and Dielectric Boundary Conditions –
Capacitance-Capacitance of Parallel Plate and Spherical Capacitors. Energy Stored and
Energy Density in a Static Electric Field – Current Density – Conduction and Convection –
Current Densities – Ohm’s Law in Point Form – Equation of Continuity.
UNIT III
MAGNETO STATICS: Static Magnetic Fields – Biot-Savart Law – Magnetic Field
Intensity(MFI) due to a Straight Current Carrying Filament, Circular and Square Filament –
Solenoid Current Carrying Wire – Relation Between Magnetic Flux ,Magnetic Flux Density
and MFI – Maxwell’s Second Equation. Ampere’s Circuital Law and Its Applications Viz., MFI
Due to an Infinite Sheet of Current and a Long Current Carrying Filament – Maxwell’s Third
Equation. Magnetic Dipole and Dipole moment – A Differential Current Loop as a Magnetic
Dipole – Torque on a Current Loop Placed in a Magnetic Field. Scalar Magnetic Potential and
Vector Magnetic Potential and its Properties - Scalar Laplace equations, Vector Poisson’s
Equations.
UNIT IV
MAGNETIC FORCE AND INDUCTANCE: Magnetic Force – Lorentz Force Equation – Force on
Current Element in a Magnetic Field - Force on a Straight and Long Current Carrying
Conductor - Force Between two Straight and Parallel Current Carrying Conductor - Self
and Mutual Inductances – Determination of Self Inductance of a Solenoid and Toroid and
Mutual Inductance Between a Straight, Long Wire and a Square Loop Wire in the Same
Plane – Neumann’s Formulae – Energy Stored and energy density in a Magnetic Field.
Text Books:
1. William.H.Hayt: Engineering Electromagnetics, Mc.Graw – Hill, 2010.
2. Sadiku: Electromagnetic Fields, Oxford University Press, 5th Edition, 2010.
References:
1. Gangadhar: Field Theory, Khanna Publications, 2003.
2. Joseph Edminister: Electromagnetics, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2006.
Outcomes:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Apply basic circuit techniques in electromagnetic static fields in power transmission lines.
2. Design all electrical parameters which are related to magnetic potential and time variant fields.
3. Apply basic laws of magneto static fields in electrical machines.
4. Describe and analyze the force and inductance of magnetic fields and time varying fields in transmission
lines.
(AUTONOMOUS)
Objectives:
1. To introduce the basic principles of all electrical and Electronic Measuring instruments
2. To develop the knowledge about instrument transformer, power factor meter, energy meters.
3. To know about potentiometers and magnetic measurement and their applications.
4. To study operation of AC and DC bridges used for measurement of Resistance, Inductances, Capacitances
and principles of transducers and their applications.
UNIT I
MEASURING INSTRUMENTS: Classification – deflecting, controlling and damping systems –
Ammeters and Voltmeters – PMMC, Dynamometer, moving iron type instruments –
Expression for the deflecting torque and control torque – Errors and compensation -
Extension of range using shunt and series resistance.
UNIT II
INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS AND P.F METER AND MEASUREMENT OF POWER / ENERGY:
Current Transformers and Potential Transformers – Ratio and phase angle errors – Design
considerations - Types of Power Factor Meters – Dynamometer and moving iron type – 1-Ф
and 3-Ф meters, Rotating field and alternating field types.
Single and three phase dynamometer wattmeter - LPF and UPF - Double element and three
element Dynamometer wattmeter - Expression for Deflecting and control torques - Single
and three phase Induction type Energy Meter –Errors and compensation .
UNIT III
POTENTIOMETERS and MAGNETIC MEASUREMENTS: Principle and operation of D.C.
Crompton’s potentiometer – standardization – Measurement of unknown resistance, current,
voltage and power - A.C. Potentiometers: Polar and coordinate types - Standardization –
Ballistic galvanometer – Equation of motion – Flux meter – Constructional details -
Comparison with Ballistic Galvanometer - Determination of B-H Curve - Method of reversals
– step by step method - A.C. testing.
UNIT IV
D.C & A.C BRIDGES: Measurement of low, medium and high resistances – Kelvin’s double
bridge - Wheatstone’s bridge, Sensitivity – Loss of charge method - measurement of
inductance - Maxwell’s bridge, Anderson’s bridge - Measurement of capacitance - Desauty
bridge – Schering Bridge – Measurement of frequency – Wien’s Bridge.
UNIT V
TRANSDUCERS and MEASUREMENT OF NON-ELECTRICAL QUANTITIES: Classification of
transducers - Advantages -Characteristics and choice of transducers - Principle operation of
resistor, inductor, LVDT and capacitor transducers - LVDT Applications - Strain gauge –
Principle of operation - gauge factor – Thermistors – Thermocouples – Synchros, Piezo
electric transducers – photovoltaic – photo conductive cells, photo diodes – Hall effect –
Current and voltage sensors. Measurement of strain - Gauge Sensitivity - Displacement,
Text Books:
1. Bakshi.U.A, Bakshi.A.V, Bakshi.K.A: Electrical Measurements, Technical Publications
2. Sawhney.A.K: Electrical & Electronic Measurement & Instruments, Dhanpat Rai
& Co. Publications.
3. Murthy.D.V.S: Transducers and Instrumentation, Prentice – Hall of India
References:
1. Golding.E.W and Widdis.F.C: Electrical Measurements and Instrumentation, 5th
Edition, Reem Publications.
2. Morris.A.S: Principles of Measurement and Instrumentation, Pearson/Prentice –
Hall of India
Outcomes:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Understand the working all the electrical measuring instruments with their errors and compensation
techniques.
2. Acquire knowledge about CT & PT with phase angle errors and various types of power factor meters,
wattmeter’s, and energy meters and its applications.
3. Acquire knowledge about potentiometers, flux meters, ballistic galvanometers and applications.
4. Know measurement of Resistance, Inductance and Capacitance using AC and DC bridges and types of
transducer used for measurement of non electrical quantities.
Objectives:
1. To know the construction details, principle of operation, prediction of performance of single phase
transformers.
2. To acquire the knowledge about different types of testing of single phase transformers.
3. To study the three phase connection details of three Phase transformer and principle of operation Auto
transformers.
4. To understand the construction details, principle of operation, methods of speed control, starting methods
and performance of three phase induction motor.
UNIT I
SINGLE PHASE TRANSFORMERS: Types - constructional details - EMF equation - operation
on no-load and on-load - Phasor diagrams - Equivalent circuit - losses and efficiency –
Regulation - All day efficiency - Effect of variations of frequency & supply voltage on iron
losses.
UNIT II
TESTING OF SINGLE PHASE TRANSFORMERS: OC and SC tests – Determination of
Equivalent circuit parameters - Predetermination of efficiency and regulation - Separation of
losses - Sumpner’s test - Parallel operation with equal and unequal voltage ratios.
UNIT III
THREE PHASE TRANSFORMERS: Three phase connections - Y/Y, Y/, /Y, / and open -
Third harmonics in phase voltages - Three winding transformers - Tertiary windings - Scott
connection - Auto transformers - Principle of operation - Equivalent circuit - comparison with
two winding transformers.
UNIT IV
THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS: Production of a rotating magnetic field - Construction
details of squirrel cage and wound rotor Induction motors - principle of operation - Rotor
EMF and rotor frequency - Rotor Reactance - Rotor Current - Power factor at standstill and
running condition - Equivalent circuit - Phasor diagram - Torque equation - Torque slip
characteristics - Rotor power input - Rotor copper loss and mechanical power developed -
Expressions for maximum torque and starting torque - Crawling and Cogging - Double cage
and deep bar rotors.
UNIT V
TESTING AND SPEED CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTORS: No load and Blocked rotor tests -
Construction of Circle diagram - Predetermination of performance characteristics - Methods
of starting - Calculation of starting current and torque - Methods of speed control - Change
of frequency - Pole changing - Injection of an EMF into rotor circuit (qualitative treatment
only) - Cascade connection - Induction Generator - Principle of operation.
References:
1. Say.M.G: Performance and Design of AC Machines, BPB Publishers
2. Fitzgerald.A.E, Kingsley.C and Umans.S: Electric machinery, 5th edition, Mc Graw Hill
Companies.
Outcomes:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Understand the concept of single phase and three phase transformers and their applications.
2. Know about the utilization of transformers in distribution, transmission of power.
3. Know the characteristics of three phase induction motor and its applications.
4. Acquire knowledge on testing and speed control of Induction Motors.
Objectives:
1. To generate Different types of non-sinusoidal signals.
2. To generate and processing of non-sinusoidal signals.
3. To learn about Limiting and storage circuits and their applications.
4. To learn about Different synchronization techniques, basics of different sampling gates and their uses.
5. To obtain Basics of digital logic families.
1. RPS - 0 – 30 V
2. CRO - 0 – 20 M Hz.
3. Function Generators - 0 – 1 M Hz
4. Components
5. Multi Meters
Outcomes:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Student understands the various design and analysis to generate various types of signals.
2. Student can design various digital circuits based on the application and specifications.
Objectives:
1. To understand the different types of measuring instruments, calibration of LPF Wattmeter and Energy
meter.
2. To test the various DC and AC Bridges for measurement of DC and AC bridges.
3. To acquire knowledge about dielectric strength of transformer oil and air
4. To emphasize the measurement of three phase power, intensity and illumination
PART-A:
The following experiments are required to be conducted as compulsory
experiments:
PART-B:
Any three of the following experiments are required to be conducted:
Outcomes:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Know the use of DC bridges for measurement of low and medium resistances .
2. Understand the operation of DC potentiometer for measurement of DC parameters
3. Acquire knowledge of calibration of PMMC ammeter and voltmeter.
4. Know Calibration and Measurement of LPF wattmeter, resistance and capacitance using strai n gauge and
LVDT
Objectives:
Competency 1:
2. Numbers
2. Decimal Fractions
2. Simplification
2. Average
2. Problems on Numbers
2. Problems on Ages
2. Percentage
Competency 2:
2.1 Partnership
a. Chain Rule
Relation between speed, distance and time-Converting Kmph into m/s and
vice cersa-Problems on average speed-Problems on relative speed-Problems
on trains-Problems on boats and streams-Problems on circular tracks-
Problems on races.
e. Simple Interest
f. Compound Interest
g. Logarithms
Syllabus for Reasoning
Competency 3:
a. Cubes
b. Venn diagrams
c. Binary Logic
Competency 4:
Competency 5:
b. Direction sense
c. Critical Reasoning
Text Books:
2.R S Agarwal, ‘A modern approach to logical reasoning’, S chand company Ltd 2002.
Reference Books:
Outcomes:
OBJECTIVES:
1. To acquire knowledge on Transmission line parameters and their calculation for various
configurations of transmission lines.
2. To gain adequate knowledge on performance specifications of Transmission lines such as
regulation and efficiency for various models of lines.
3. To study the power system transients and Corona.
4. To study Overhead line insulators and mechanical aspects of Transmission lines such as
Sag and Tension effects.
5. To study the constructional features of underground cables and their performance.
UNIT- I
TRANSMISSION LINE PARAMETERS: Types of conductors - calculation of resistance for
solid conductors - Calculation of inductance for single phase and three phase - single and double
circuit lines - concept of GMR & GMD - symmetrical and asymmetrical conductor configuration
with and without transposition - Numerical Problems - Calculation of capacitance for 2-wire and
3-wire systems - effect of ground on capacitance - Capacitance calculations for single phase and
symmetrical three phase lines- Numerical Problems.
UNIT-II
PERFORMANCE OF TRANSMISSION LINES: Classification of Transmission Lines -
Short, medium and long transmission lines and their model - representations - Nominal-T,
Nominal-∏ and A, B, C, D Constants - Mathematical Solutions to estimate regulation and
efficiency of all types of lines - Numerical Problems-Long Transmission Line - Rigorous
Solution - evaluation of A,B,C,D Constants - Interpretation of the Long Line Equations –
Representation of Long lines–surge Impedance and surge Impedance loading - Ferranti effect .
UNIT- IV
OVERHEAD LINE INSULATORS: Types of Insulators - String efficiency - Methods for
improvement - voltage distribution - calculation of string efficiency - Capacitance grading and
Static Shielding-numerical problems.
SAG AND TENSION CALCULATIONS: Sag and Tension Calculations with equal and
unequal heights of towers - Effect of Wind and Ice on weight of Conductor - Numerical
Problems - Stringing chart and sag template and its applications.
UNIT- V
UNDERGROUND CABLES: Types of Cables – Construction - Types of Insulating materials -
Calculations of Insulation resistance and stress in insulation - Numerical Problems - Capacitance
of single core and three Core belted cables - Numerical Problems - Grading of Cables -
Capacitance grading - Numerical Problems - Description of Inter-sheath grading.
OUTCOMES:
After completion of the course the student will be able to:
1. Determine the transmission line parameters for various configurations.
2. Analyze the performance of different types of transmission lines.
3. Analyze different types of transients occurring in transmission lines and also corona
effect.
4. To Calculate string efficiency of overhead line insulators and improve the same
5. Calculate the sag and tension in electric towers and select suitable cable
PROGRAM OUTCOMES
COURSES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CO1
CO2
CO3
CO4
CO5
OBJECTIVES:
1. To understand the basic theory of power semiconductor switches such as power BJT,
SCR, MOSFET, IGBT and their triggering and commutation mechanisms.
2. To understand the operation of single phase and three phase controlled rectifiers with R,
RL, RLE loads and effect of source inductance and freewheeling diode on converter
performance.
3. To know about control strategies of Choppers and their performance with R, RL loads
and switched mode regulators
4. To impart knowledge on AC voltage controllers and line commutated converters
5. To understand the operation of inverters and cyclo-converters with R, RL and RLE Loads
and their applications.
UNIT- I
POWER SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES: Thyristors – Silicon Controlled Rectifiers (SCR’s)
– Power MOSFET – Power IGBT and their characteristics - Basic theory of operation of SCR -
Ratings – Static & Dynamic characteristics of SCR – Turn on and turn off methods -Two
transistor analogy – SCR Firing Circuits – R, RC and UJT firing circuits – Series and parallel
connections of SCR’s – Snubber circuit– Commutation Methods - Line Commutation and Forced
Commutation circuits–Numerical problems.
UNIT- II
SINGLE PHASE HALF & FULLY CONTROLLED CONVERTERS: Phase control
technique – Single phase Line commutated converters – Midpoint and Bridge connections – Half
controlled converters with R, RL and RLC loads – Derivation of average load, voltage and
current –Effect of freewheeling diode –Fully controlled converters - Midpoint and Bridge
UNIT- III
DC CHOPPERS: Principle and operation of step up and step down chopper circuit- control
strategies Time ratio control and Current limit– Types of Chopper Circuits -Derivation of load
voltage and currents with R, RL and RLE loads - AC Chopper - Load voltage Expression –
Switch mode regulator – Buck and Boost regulators
UNIT- IV
THREE PHASE LINE COMMUTATED CONVERTERS: Three phase converters – Three
pulse and six pulse converters – Midpoint and bridge connections average load voltage With R
and RL loads – Effect of Source inductance – Dual converters (both single phase and three
phase) - Waveforms – Numerical Problems.
AC VOLTAGE CONTROLLERS: AC voltage controllers – Single phase two SCR’s in anti
parallel with R and RL loads – Modes of operation of Triac – Triac with R and RL loads –
Derivation of RMS load voltage, Current and Power Factor wave forms – Firing circuits -
Numerical problems.
UNIT- V
CYCLOCONVERTERS: Single phase Midpoint cycloconverters with Resistive and Inductive
Load (Principle of operation only) – Bridge configuration of single phase cycloconverter
(Principle of operation only) – Waveforms.
INVERTERS: Single phase bridge Inverter – Single phase Half Bridge and Full Bridge
configuration - Three phase Half Bridge and Full Bridge configuration - Voltage control
techniques for inverters - Pulse Width Modulation Techniques –Numerical problems
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Dr.Bimbhra.P.S: Power Electronics, Kanna publishers,2010
2. Singh.M.D & Kanchandhani.K.B: Power Electronics, Tata Mc Graw – Hill Publishing
Company, 1998.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Rashid.M.H: Power Electronics Circuits, Devices and Applications, 2nd edition, Prentice
Hall of India, 1998.
2. Dubey.G.K, Doradla.S.R, Joshi.A and Sinha.R.M.K: Thyristorised Power Controllers,
New Age International (P) Limited Publishers, 1996.
3. Sen.P.C: Power Electronics, Tata Mc Graw-Hill Publishing.
CO2
CO3
CO4
CO5
OBJECTIVES:
1. To understand the concept of open loop and closed loop control systems and their
applications, mathematical models of electrical and mechanical systems.
2. To acquire the knowledge about time response of first order and second order systems
and steady state errors.
3. To study the different techniques of stability analysis and their limitations.
4. To acquire the knowledge about frequency response analysis and determine the
performance parameters.
5. To understand the design of compensating techniques to improve the steady state error
and concept of the state space analysis for continuous system
UNIT- I
INTRODUCTION: Concepts of Control Systems - Open Loop and closed loop control systems
and their differences - Examples of control systems - Classification of control systems - Feed-
back Characteristics - Effects of feedback - Mathematical models – Differential equations -
Impulse Response and transfer functions - Translational and Rotational mechanical systems -
Transfer Function of DC Servo motor - AC Servo motor - Block diagram algebra – Signal flow
graph - Reduction using Mason’s gain formula.
UNIT -II
TIME RESPONSE ANALYSIS: Standard test signals - Time response of first order systems –
Characteristic Equation of Feedback control system - Transient response of second order systems
- Time domain specifications – Steady state response - Steady state errors and error constants –
Effects of proportional - Integral and derivative controls.
UNIT- IV
FREQUENCY RESPONSE ANALYSIS: Frequency domain specifications - Bode diagrams -
Determination of Frequency domain specifications and transfer function from the Bode Diagram
- Polar Plot-Phase margin and Gain margin - Stability Analysis from Bode Plots-Nyquist
stability criterion.
UNIT -V
CLASSICAL CONTROL DESIGN TECHNIQUES: Compensation techniques – Lag, Lead,
Lead-Lag Controllers design in frequency domain - P, PD, PI, PID Controllers.
STATE SPACE ANALYSIS OF CONTINUOUS SYSTEMS: Concepts of state - State
variables and State Model - Derivation of state models from Block Diagrams – Diagonalization -
Solving the Time invariant state Equations - State Transition Matrix and it’s properties.
OUTCOMES:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Understand the concept of open loop and closed loop systems, applications, transfer
functions for linear, time invariant electrical and mechanical systems.
2. Apply the time domain analysis to find system desire performance.
3. Understand the concept of stability and apply stability techniques for analyzing the
system response
4. Analyze the system stability using Bode Plots and Nyquist stability criterian
5. Design P,PI,PD &PID controllers which are used in Motor controls and also state
model of the systems
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Katsuhiko Ogata: Modern Control Engineering, 5th edition, Prentice Hall of India Pvt.
Ltd., 2010
2. Anand Kumar.A: Control Systems, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.,
3. Joseph Distetano Schaum’s outline of feedback and control systems 2nd edition,
PROGRAM OUTCOMES
COURSES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CO1
CO2
CO3
CO4
CO5
UNIT- I
8086 MICROPROCESSOR: Evolution of microprocessors, memory segmentation,8086
Architecture, register organization, Flag Register, Pin Diagram of 8086- Minimum and
Maximum mode 8086 systems, Timing Diagrams for Memory Read(MR),Memory Write
(MW),IO Read (IOR) and IO Write(IOW) bus cycles.
UNIT- II
INSTRUCTION SET AND ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING OF 8086:
Addressing Modes-Instruction Set, Assembler Directives-Macros and procedures, assembly
language programs for addition ,subtraction, multiplication, division, GCD and LCM of two
numbers, Evaluation of arithmetic expressions, largest and smallest numbers in an array, sorting
an array, searching for a number in an array, programs using lookup tables.
UNIT- IV
INTERFACING DEVICES: Interrupt structure of 8086,interrupt vector table, programmable
interrupt controller 8259 architecture and interface, DMA data transfer-DMA controller 8257,
Asynchronous and synchronous serial data transfer schemes- 8251 USART architecture and
interfacing, programmable interval timer 8254-architecture and operating modes.
UNIT V
INTRODUCTION TO 8051 MICROCONTROLLER: Architecture, Registers, I/O Ports and
Memory Organization, Addressing Modes, Instruction Set, simple assembly language programs
using 8051, interrupt structure of 8051-initialization of interrupt, interrupt priorities , timer and
counter modes of 8051, serial communication modes of 8051.
OUTCOMES:
After the completion of the course the students will be able
1. To Study and understand the architecture and programming of any other microprocessor
or microcontroller.
2. To write 8086 assembly language programs.
3. To do any type of VLSI and Embedded Systems for Industrial and Real Time applications.
4. To use the microprocessor for serial data transfer.
5. To use the built in devices of 8051 microcontroller in any application.
Text Books:
1. A.K.Ray and K.M.Bhurchandi, “Advanced Microprocessors and Peripherals”, 2nd
OBJECTIVES:
1. To study the construction, working principle and performance of salient pole and
non-salient pole types of synchronous generators.
2. To Understand the concepts of various types of voltage regulation methods of
synchronous generators.
3. To acquire knowledge about parallel operation of synchronous generators and load
sharing
4. To know the principle of operation of synchronous motor, its characteristics,
determination of V and inverted V curves and starting methods
5. To know the principle of single phase Induction motor and their applications and
also study of special machines
UNIT- I
SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR: Constructional features of round rotor and salient pole
machines – Armature windings – Integral slot and fractional slot windings - Distributed and
concentrated windings – Distribution, pitch and winding factors – E.M.F Equation –
Characteristics - OCC & SC Test - Harmonics in generated E.M.F – Suppression of Harmonics –
Armature reaction - Leakage reactance – Synchronous reactance and Impedance – Experimental
Determination - Phasor diagram – Load characteristics .
UNIT- II
REGULATION OF SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR: Synchronous impedance method -
M.M.F method - Z.P.F method and A.S.A methods – Salient-pole alternators – Two reaction
UNIT- III
PARALLEL OPERATION OF SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS: Synchronizing
alternators with infinite bus bars – Synchronizing power, Torque – parallel operation and load
sharing - Effect of change of excitation and mechanical power input - Analysis of short circuit
current wave form – Determination of sub-transient - Transient and steady state Reactance’s.
UNIT- IV
SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS: Principle Of Operation - Phasor diagram – Characteristics of
Synchronous Motors - Variation of current and power factor with excitation – V and Inverted V
Curves - Power developed – Synchronous Condenser - Power Circles - Excitation and power
circles – Hunting and its suppression – Methods of starting – Synchronous Induction motor.
UNIT- V
SINGLE PHASE MOTORS: Single phase Induction motor – Constructional features - Double
revolving field theory – Elementary idea of cross-field theory – Split-phase motors – Shaded
pole motor.
SPECIAL MOTORS: Principle & performance of A.C. Series motor-Universal motor –
Principle of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) – Brushless DC Motor (BLDC) –
Switch Reluctance Motor (SRM) - stepper motor.
OUTCOMES:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Know the concept of synchronous machine and its power plant applications.
2. Test voltage regulation of synchronous generator using different methods
3. Understand the concept of synchronization of alternators with bus bars & load
sharing in power generating stations.
Text Books:
1. Nagrath.I.J & Kothari.D.P: Electric Machines, 4th Edition, Tata Mc Graw-Hill
Publishers, 2010.
2. Bimbra.P.S: Electrical Machines, Khanna Publishers.
REFERENCES:
1. Say.M.G: The Performance and Design of A.C Machines, ELBS and Pitman & Sons
2. Langsdorf: Theory of Alternating Current Machinery, 2nd edition, Tata Mc Graw-
Hill.
3. Fitzgerald.A.E, Kingsley.C and Umans.S: Electric Machinery, 5th edition Mc Graw-
Hill Companies, 1990.
PROGRAM OUTCOMES
COURSES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CO1
CO2
CO3
CO4
CO5
OBJECTIVES:
1. To know the principles of various types of circuit breakers and their description.
2. To know the basic requirements of different types of relays and their characteristics.
3. To know about the various protection schemes available for protection of generators and
transformers.
4. To identify the schemes suitable for feeders and transmission protection.
5. To know over voltage protection, insulation co-ordination and BIL.
UNIT- I
CIRCUIT BREAKERS: Elementary principles of arc interruption - Restriking Voltage and
Recovery voltage - Restriking Phenomenon - Average and Maximum RRRV - Numerical
Problems - Current Chopping and Resistance Switching, Description and Operation of Minimum
Oil Circuit breakers - Air Blast Circuit Breakers - Vacuum and SF6 circuit breakers. Introduction
to Gas insulated Substation.
UNIT- II
RELAYS: Basic Requirements of Relays – Primary and Backup protection - Construction
details – Attracted armature, balanced beam, Induction type and Differential type relays –
Universal Torque equation – Characteristics of over current - Directional and Distance relays.
Static Relays – Advantages and Disadvantages – Definite time, Inverse and IDMT static relays –
Comparators – Amplitude and Phase comparators - Microprocessor based relays – Block
Diagram for Over current and Distance relays and their flow charts only.
UNIT -IV
PROTECTION OF FEEDERS AND TRANSMISSION LINES: Protection of Feeder (Radial
& Ring main) using over current Relays - Protection of Transmission line 3-Zone protection
using Distance Relays - Carrier current protection - Protection of Bus bars.Power swing analysis.
UNIT -V:
PROTECTION AGAINST OVER VOLTAGES: Generation of Over Voltages in Power
Systems - Protection against Lightning Over Voltages – Types of Lightning Arresters -
Insulation Coordination – BIL.
OUTCOMES:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Understand power system protection and circuit breakers.
2. Select the type of relay for protection in transmission line
3. Understand the transformer and generator protection against faults
4. know the protection of feeders and transmission lines.
5. Obtain the concept of insulation co-ordination and BIL.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Badari Ram, Viswakarma.D.N: Power System Protection and Switchgear, TMH
Publications.
2. A. Chakrabarti,M.L.Soni,P.V.Gupta,U.S.Bhatnagar: A Text Book on Power system
Engineering, Dhanpat Rai & Co.
1. Wadhwa.C.L: Electrical Power Systems, 3rd edition, New Age international (P) Limited.
2. Bhuvanesh Oza: Power System protection and switch gear, TMH 2010.
3. Paithankar.Y.G: Transmission network protection, Taylor and Francis,2009
PROGRAM OUTCOMES
COURSES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CO1
CO2
CO3
CO4
CO5
OBJECTIVES:
1. To acquire knowledge about no load test on single phase transformer and three phase
induction motor
2. To understand sumpner’s test on single phase transformers.
3. To study the Blocked rotor and No-Load test on 3 Induction motor to determine the
performance curves
4. To study the EMF, MMF, ZPF and ASA methods of regulation of alternators
5. To study the V and inverted V curves of synchronous motor by conducting No load and
Load test.
PART-A:
The following experiments are required to be conducted as compulsory
experiments:
1. OC and SC test on Single phase Transformer- Determination of equivalent circuit
transformer.
4. No-load and Blocked Rotor tests on a three phase induction motor-Predetermination of
6. OCC and SC tests on three phase alternator- predetermination of regulation and efficiency
and -curves.
PART-B:
Any three of the following experiments are required to be conducted:
8. Determination of Xd and Xq on a salient pole synchronous machine.
10. No load and blocked rotor tests on single phase Induction Motor-Determination of
Outcomes:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Determine the performance characteristics of single phase transformer and 3 phase
Induction motor.
2. Determine the equivalent circuit of single phase transformers and predetermine the
losses, efficiency and regulation of a transformer.
3. To determine the efficiency of 3-phase Induction motor at various loads.
4. Predetermine the regulation and efficiency of three phase alternator at different loads
5. Understand the concept on conversion of three phase to two single phase supply using
scott connected transformers.
PROGRAM OUTCOMES
COURSES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CO1
CO2
CO3
CO4
CO5
OBJECTIVES:
1. To acquire knowledge about time response of second order systems using controllers
2. To determine transfer function of DC machine
3. To study the magnitude and phase plots using compensation techniques
4. To study the PLC controller and its applications in electrical system
5. To obtain the characteristics of servomotors, synchros & magnetic amplifiers
PART-A:
The following experiments are required to be conducted as compulsory
experiments:
1. Time response of Second order system using P,PI & PID controller.
2. Transfer function of DC Motor using Armature voltage control and field control.
3. Characteristics of Synchros
4. Characteristics of AC servo motor
5. Effect of feedback on DC servo motor
6. Lag ,Lead & Lead- Lag compensation – Magnitude and phase plots
7. Simulation of Transfer function using OP-AMP.
PART-B:
Any three of the following experiments are required to be conducted:
8. Characteristics of magnetic amplifiers
9. Temperature controller using PID
10. Programmable logic controller-study and verification of truth tables of logic gates simple
OUTCOMES:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Know the performance of second order systems using P, PI, PID controllers.
2. Design Lag, Lead, Lag-Lead compensation circuits.
3. Understand the performance of synchros, AC servo motor and DC servo motor.
4. Know the performance of D.C motor using Transfer function
5. Understand the application of PLC controllers in Electrical System
PROGRAM OUTCOMES
COURSES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CO1
CO2
CO3
CO4
CO5
L T P C
3 - - -
OBJECTIVES:
The main objectives of this course are
1. To evaluate various real life situations by resorting to analysis of key issues and
factors.
2. To understand various languages structures.
3. To demonstrate different principles involved in solving mathematical problems and
thereby reducing the time taken for performing job functions.
4. To explore the possibilities of utilization of concepts of reasoning.
5. To interpret the given data graphically.
5. Clocks
Finding the angle when the time is given
Finding the time when the angle is known
Relation between Angle, Minutes and Hours
Exceptional cases in clocks
Competency 2:
8. Probability
Definition of Probability
Problems on coins
Problems on dice
Problems on Deck of cards
Problems on Years
Connectives
Definition of a simple statement
Definition of compound statement
Finding the Implications for compound statements
Finding the Negations for compound statements
Competency 5:
Blood relations
Defining the various relations among the members of a family
Solving Blood Relation puzzles
Solving the problems on Blood Relations using symbols and notations
Outcomes:
After completion of the course the student will be able to
1. Strengthen their ability to meet the challenges in solving real life problems.
2. The student will preserve maturity of the mind in solving linguistic problems.
3. Develop the thinking ability and apply Quadratic equations.
4. Apply the Analytical Reasoning puzzles to solve linear and circular arrangements
5. Analyze the blood relation puzzles in a family tree.
Text Books:
2002.
1. Abhjit Guha ‘Quantitative Aptitude’ Tata Mc Graw Hills, 4th Edition, 2011.
2. R S Agarwal, ‘Quantitative Aptitude’ S. Chand Company Ltd 2008.
3. G.L BARRONS ‘Quantitative Aptitude’.Tata Mc Graw Hills.
MAPPING OF COs with POs:
PROGRAM OUTCOMES
COURSES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CO1
CO2
CO3
CO4
CO5
English is an international language as well as a living and vibrant one. People have
found that knowledge of English is a passport for better career and for communication with the
entire world. As it is a language of opportunities in this global age, English is bound to expand
its domain of use everywhere. The syllabus has been designed to enhance communication skills
of the students of Engineering and Technology. The prescribed book serves the purpose of
preparing them for everyday communication and to face global competitions in future. The
prescribed text focuses on LSRW skills and vocabulary development. The teachers should
encourage the students to use the target language. The classes should be interactive and
student-centered. They should been courage to participate in the classroom activities keenly.
OBJECTIVES:
1 To enable the students to communicate in English for academic and social purpose.
2 To make the students to master LSRW skills to meet the challenges in the society.
3 To strengthen the students to have good command of English Language and thereby to
have good command of subject.
4 To develop the skills in students for societal service and the love for work.
5 To make the students to be humane.
UNIT –I
CHAPTER ENTITLED ‘HUMOUR’ FROM“ USING ENGLISH”
Listening-Techniques-Importance of phonetics
L-Meet & Greet and Leave taking, Introducing One self and Others(Forma land Informal
situations)
UNIT–II
CHAPTER ENTITLED ‘INSPIRATION’ FROM“USING ENGLISH”
L-Listening to details
S- Apologizing, Interrupting, Requesting and Making polite conversations
R- Note making strategies
W-Paragraph-types-topic sentences, unit y, coherence, length, linking devices
G-Auxiliary verbs and question tags
V-synonyms-antonyms, homonyms, homophones, homographs, words often confused
UNIT–III
CHAPTER ENTITLED‘SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT’ FROM“ USING
ENGLISH”
L-Listening to themes and note taking
S-Giving instructions and Directions, making suggestions, Accepting ideas, fixing time
and Advising
R- Readingfordetails-1
W-Resume and cover letter
G-Tenses–Present tense, Past tense and Future tense
V-Word formation and One-Word Substitutes
UNIT–IV
CHAPTER ENTITLED‘RELATIONSHIPS’ FROM“ USING ENGLISH”
L-Listening to news
S- Narrating stories, Expressing ideas and opinions and telephone skills
R- Reading for specific details and Information
W-Technical Report writing-strategies, form at s-types-technical reportwriting
1 The students will enrich their communication skills both in academic and social arena.
2 The students will master LSRW skills.
3 The students will become proficient in English language and make use of it to be good in
his subject.
4 The students will cultivate skills for societal service and inculcate passion for work.
5 The students will understand the human values of life and work.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. “ Using English; A Course book for Undergraduate Learners” published by Orient Black
Swan, 2013.
2.A Course in Communication Skills-Kiranmai Dutt& co.FoundationBooks,2012.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
CO5
OBJECTIVES:
1. To understand the concept of single phase and three phase DC Motor converters and
control methods.
2. To acquire the knowledge about closed loop operation of single quadrant, two quadrant
and four quadrant chopper drives.
3. To understand the concept of control of Induction motor on stator side using AC voltage
controllers and cycloconverters
4. To Know the concept of control of Induction motor from rotor side using different
methods
5. To acquire the knowledge about of control of synchronous motor using Inverters and
cycloconverters.
UNIT- I
CONTROL OF DC MOTORS BY SINGLE PHASE & THREE PHASE CONVERTERS:
Introduction to Thyristor controlled Drives - Single Phase semi and Fully controlled converters
connected to DC separately excited and DC series motors – continuous current operation –
output voltage and current waveforms – Speed and Torque expressions – Speed-Torque
Characteristics - Problems on Converter fed DC motor- Three phase semi and fully controlled
converters connected to DC separately excited and DC series motors – output voltage and current
waveforms – Speed and Torque expressions – Speed-Torque characteristics - Four quadrant
operation of DC motors by dual converters – Problems.
UNIT- II
CHOPPER CONTROLLED DC DRIVES: Introduction to Four quadrant operation –
Motoring operations, Electric Braking, Plugging, Dynamic and Regenerative Braking
UNIT- III
CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR THROUGH STATOR VOLTAGE &
FREQUENCY: Variable voltage characteristics - Control of Induction Motor by AC Voltage
Controllers – Waveforms – speed torque characteristics- Variable frequency characteristics -
Variable frequency control of induction motor by Voltage source and current source inverter and
Cyclo converters - PWM control – Comparison of VSI and CSI operations –
UNIT- IV
CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR FROM ROTOR SIDE: Speed torque characteristics
– Numerical Problems on induction motor drives – Closed loop operation of induction motor
drives (Block Diagram Only)Static rotor resistance control – Slip power recovery – Static
Scherbius drive – Static Kramer Drive, performance and speed torque characteristics –
Advantages - Applications – Numerical problems
UNIT- V
CONTROL OF SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS: Separate control & self control of synchronous
motors – Operation of self controlled synchronous motors by VSI and CSI cycloconverters -
Load commutated CSI fed Synchronous Motor – Operation – Waveforms – speed torque
characteristics – Applications – Advantages - Numerical Problems – Closed Loop control
operation of synchronous motor drives (Block Diagram Only).
OUTCOMES:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Apply single phase and three phase converters for Speed control of Dc motors.
2. Analyze choppers fed DC Drives.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Dubey.G .K: Fundamentals of Electric Drives, Narosa Publications.
2. Rashid.M.H: Power Electronics - Circuits, Devices and applications, Pearson
Publications.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
PROGRAM OUTCOMES
COURSES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CO1
CO2
CO3
CO4
CO5
Outcomes:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Formulate the network matrices for modeling of power systems
2. Analyze the load flow solutions by different computational methods.
3. Analyze the symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults in power systems.
4. Improve the stability of power systems using different techniques.
Text Books:
1. Stagg El – Abiad & Stags: Computer Methods in Power Systems, Mc Graw-hill.
2. Nagrath.I.J & Kothari.D.P: Modern Power system Analysis, 3rd edition, TataMcGraw-Hill
Publishing Company.
3. William D steveson -: Elements of power system analysis, 4th edition , McGraw-Hill
international edition
References:
1. L.P. Singh: Advanced methods in power system analysis and dynamics, Wiley Eastern.
2. Hadi Saadat: Power system Analysis, TMH, 2002.
3. Grainger and Stevenson: Power System Analysis, Tata McGraw Hill.
PROGRAM OUTCOMES
COURSES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CO1
CO2
CO3
CO4
CO5
UNIT - II
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM PLANNING: Planning and forecasting techniques - load
characteristics - Definitions – Load forecasting - Load management – Tariffs - Types of
Distribution Transformers - Single phase and Three phase transformers - / and /
connections - Dry type and Self protected type transformers - Regulation and Efficiency.
UNIT - III
SUB STATION DISTRIBUTION AND PROTECTION: Substation location and rating -
Primary systems and installation - Bus schemes Sub transmission lines. Voltage drop and power
loss calculations - Capacitors in distribution systems - Distribution system protection - -
Grounding.
UNIT- V
COMPENSATION FOR POWER FACTOR IMPROVEMENT: Capacitive Compensation
for Power Factor Control – Different types of power capacitors – Shunt and Series capacitors –
Effect of shunt capacitors (Fixed and Switched) – Power factor correction – Capacitor allocation
– Economic Justification – Procedure to determine the best capacitor location.
Outcomes:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Understand the general aspects of D.C and A.C distribution system.
2. Identify the location of substation and its rating and also understand the protection of
substation
3. Calculate Voltage drop and power loss in distribution system and apply the protective
devices for substation protection
4. Able to design the equipments for voltage control in substation.
5. Select the suitable capacitor for power factor improvement and determine optimum
location of capacitor.
Text Books:
1. Turan Gonen: Electrical Power Distribution System Engineering, 2nd Edition, CRC Press
Publications, 2007.
2. S.Sivanagraju and V.Shankar: Electrical Power Distribution and Automation, Dhanapti
ray and Co, 2010.
3. V.K.Mehta: Principles of Power Systems, 2nd Edition, S Chand Publications, 2005.
References:
1. Pabla A.S: Electric Power Distribution Systems, 4th Edition, Tata Mc Graw Hill
Publishers, 2006.
2. Sunil S Rao: Transmission and Distribution, Khana Publishers, 2011.
PROGRAM OUTCOMES
COURSES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CO1
CO2
CO3
CO4
CO5
OBJECTIVES:
The course will provide the student:
1. To have an overview of discrete time signals and systems.
2. To familiarize with DFT and FFT computations.
3. To design various types of IIR and FIR filters.
4. To realize digital filters using different structures.
5. To know about multi rate signal processing
UNIT-I
Discrete Time Signals And Systems: Discrete time signals -sequences, Elementary
discrete time signals, Basic operations on sequences, classification of discrete time signals,
classification of discrete time systems-static and dynamic, causal and non causal, linear
and nonlinear, shift invariant and shift variant, stable and unstable, FIR and IIR systems. Impulse
response and linear convolution, condition for BIBO stability, Difference equation of a discrete
time LTI system. System function H(Z). Stability analysis using system function. Response of a
digital system using Z- transforms- Natural response, Forced response and total response.
Frequency spectrum of discrete time systems.
UNIT-II
Discrete Fourier Transform And Fast Fourier Transform: Discrete Fourier
Transforms (DFT)- DFT and IDFT, Properties of DFT, Direct Computation of DFT and
IDFT, circular convolution, Linear convolution using circular convolution, overlap-add and
overlap – save methods for long sequences.
UNIT-III
Realization Of Digital Filters: IIR Filter structures: Direct form-I realization, Direct
form-II realization, Transposed forms, Cascade form structure, Parallel form structure, Lattice
structure for first and second order IIR systems, Ladder structure.
FIR Filter structures: Direct form, Transposed form and Cascade form structures, Minimum
multiplier structure for linear phase FIR filters, Lattice structure for first order and second order
FIR systems.
UNIT-IV
Design of IIR Filters: Analog filter approximations - Butterworth and Chebyshev, Analog
to analog transformation to transform low pass to high pass, bandpass and bandstop filters,
Design of IIR filters from analog filters: Backward difference method, Impulse invariant
technique and Bilinear transformation, Illustrative Problems.
UNIT-V
Design of FIR Filters & Introduction To Multirate Signal Processing: Design of
FIR digital Filters - Fourier series method, Windowing method - Rectangular window,
Bartlett window, Hamming window, Hanning window, Blackman window, Illustrative
Problems. Introduction to Multirate Digital Signal Processing: Decimation and Interpolation,
Sampling rate conversion by a rational factor.
OUTCOMES:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Analyze and process signals in the discrete time domain.
2. Design digital filters to suit specific requirements for specified applications.
3. Find frequency spectrum of discrete time systems.
4. Check the stability of a digital filter.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. John G. Proakis & Dimitris G. Manolakis, Digital signal processing, Principles,
Algorithms and Applications, Pearson Education/PHI, 4th edition, 2007.
2. Sanjit K. Mitra, Digital Signal Processing, A computer base approach, Tata McGraw
Hill, 3rd edition, 2009.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. A.V. Oppenheim and R.W. Schaffer, Discrete Time Signal Processing, Pearson Education,
2012.
2. Andreas Antoniou, Digital Signal Processing, TATA McGraw Hill, 2006.
3. M. H. Hayes, Digital Signal Processing, Schaum’s Outlines, TATA Mc-Graw Hill, 2007.
Objectives:
The objectives of this course are as follows:
1. To provide students an in-depth theoretical base of the object oriented programming using
JAVA.
2. To introduce the students to the programming statements of Java to manage execution flow
control.
3. To provide knowledge about the benefits of object oriented programming over Procedure
oriented programming.
4. To inculcate knowledge to students to use various concepts like Inheritance, file access
techniques, polymorphism and memory management techniques.
UNIT I
OBJECT ORIENTED CONCEPTS: OOP principles-Encapsulation, Inheritance and
Polymorphism, Class fundamentals, declaring objects, introducing methods, usage of static with
data and methods.
JAVA BASICS: History of Java, Java buzzwords, JVM architecture, data types, variables,
scope and life time of variables, arrays, operators, control statements, type conversion and
casting, simple java program, constructors, string and String Buffer handling functions.
UNIT III
EXCEPTION HANDLING: Exception handling fundamentals, exception types, uncaught
exceptions, usage of try, catch, throw, throws and finally keywords, built-in exceptions, creating
own exception sub classes.
MULTI THREADING: Concepts of thread, thread life cycle, creating threads using thread
class and runnable interface, synchronization, thread priorities, inter thread communication.
UNIT IV
AWT CONTROLS: The AWT class hierarchy, user interface components- labels, button,
text components, check box, check box groups, choices, list box, panels - scroll pane, menu,
scrollbars. Working with frame windows, color, font.
EVENT HANDLING: Events, event sources, event listeners, relationship between event
sources and listeners, delegation event model, handling mouse and keyboard events, adapter
classes.
UNIT V
SWINGS: Introduction to swings, hierarchy of swing components. Containers, top level
containers- JFrame, JWindow, JDialog- JPanel, swing components - JButton, JToggleButton,
JCheckBox,JRadioButton, JLabel, JTextField, JTextArea, JList, JComboBox, JTable, JTree,
JTabbedPanes, JScrollPane.
CO5
OBJECTIVES:
The course will provide the student:
1. To introduce different amplitude modulation and demodulation methods.
2. To introduce different frequency modulation and demodulation methods.
3. To introduce different analog pulse modulation and demodulation methods and
multiplexing.
4. To introduce digitization techniques for analog messages and various digital modulation
schemes.
5. To introduce satellite and optical fiber communications
UNIT-I
AMPLITUDE MODULATION: Need of modulation – Mathematical representation of AM
(AM, DSB SC AM, SSB SC AM, VSB AM) – frequency spectrum- band width – power relation
– generation of AM – square law modulator – balanced modulator- generation of SSB-SC AM –
Detection of AM - square law detector – Envelope detector – Synchronous detector.
UNIT-II
FREQUENCY MODULATION: Angle modulation – mathematical representation of FM, PM
– frequency spectrum – bandwidth- generation of FM –varactor diode modulator, Armstrong
modulator - FM detection – foster seeley discriminator – ratio detector.
UNIT-III
ANALOG PULSE MODULATION: Sampling – Sampling of low pass signals, Pulse
Amplitude Modulation- Generation and Detection, Pulse Time Modulation Schemes: PWM and
UNIT-IV
DIGITAL MODULATION: Advantages & Disadvantages of digital communication, Elements
of digital communication systems, Generation and Reconstruction- Pulse Code Modulation,
Delta Modulation.
DIGITAL MODULATION TECHNIQUES: Introduction, Amplitude Shift Keying,
Frequency Shift Keying, Phase Shift Keying.
UNIT-V
SATELLITE AND OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATIONS: Orbital satellites,
Geostationary satellites, Look angles, Satellite system link models, Satellite system link
equations; Advantages & Disadvantages of optical fiber communication, Optical fiber
communication system block diagram, Light propagation through an optical fiber, Losses in
optical fiber cables, Operation of light emitting diodes and PIN diodes.
OUTCOMES:
On completion of the course the student will be able to:
1. Analyze the different amplitude modulation and demodulation methods.
2. Analyze the different frequency modulation and demodulation methods.
3. Analyze the different analog pulse modulation and demodulation methods and
multiplexing.
4. Analyze the digitization techniques for analog messages and various digital modulation
schemes.
5. Understand the basics of satellite and optical fiber communications.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. R.P.Singh & Saphre, “Communication Systems”, Tata McGraw Hill Publication, 2009.
2. Dennis Roddy and John Coolen, “Electronic communication”, Prentice Hall, 1995.
3. Simon Haykins, “Communication Systems”, John Wiely, 1990.
CO-2
CO-3
CO-4
CO-5
OBJECTIVES:
To make the students learn:
1. The basic concepts of robots.
2. The various robot drives and power transmission systems.
3. The fundamentals of robot sensors and its vision system.
4. The concept of arm kinematics and Programming Languages.
5. The applications of robot in various fields.
UNIT- I
INTRODUCTION TO ROBOTICS: Automation versus Robotic technology, Laws of robot,
Progressive advancements in Robots, Robot Anatomy, Classification of robots - coordinate
method, control method; Specification of robots. End Effectors: Classification of End effectors –
Tools as end effectors, Mechanical-adhesive-vacuum-magnetic-grippers.
UNIT- II
ROBOT ACTUATORS AND MOTION CONVERSION SYSTEMS: Robot Actuators-
hydraulic, pneumatic and electric, its comparison, Motion Conversion: Rotary-to-Rotary motion
conversion - Gears, Harmonic Drives, Belt-and- pulley systems, Rotary-to-Linear motion
conversion- Lead screws, Rack and Pinion systems, cams.
UNIT- III
ROBOTIC SENSORS: Meaning of sensing, selection of sensor for a robot, types of sensors -
Position sensors, range sensors, velocity sensors, touch sensors, force and torque sensors.
ROBOT VISION- Block diagram of vision system, lighting techniques and devices, analog to
UNIT- IV
ROBOT ARM KINEMATICS: Homogeneous transformations, Basics of forward kinematics,
Inverse kinematics.
ROBOT PROGRAMMING: Requirements of good programming language, Types of Robot
programming, Robot programming languages and features- AL, AML, RPL, and VAL.
UNIT- V
ROBOTIC APPLICATIONS: Present applications-Material Transfer, Material handling,
loading and unloading, processing, welding, spray painting, Assembly and Inspection; Future
applications.
OUTCOMES:
After completion of the course, the student will be able to:
1. Gain the fundamental knowledge of robotics.
2. Select the proper actuators for the robot based on the application.
3. Select the proper sensors and vision systems for typical robot.
4. Apply the robot kinematics and program for specified activities of a typical robot.
5. Introduce appropriate robots to improve productivity and reduce fatigue load of human
labour.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Richard D. Klafter, Robotics Engineering, Bangalore, New Delhi, Prentice Hall, Eastern
Economy Edition, 1989.
2. R.K. Mittal & I.J. Nagrath, Robotics and Control, New Delhi, 3 rd Edition, Tata McGraw
Hill, 2007.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Ganesh S. Hegde, Industrial Robotics, Lakshmi Publications (P), LTD
2. M.P. Groover, Industrial Robotics, New Delhi, Tata McGraw Hill, 2008.
PROGRAM OUTCOMES
COURSES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
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CO2
CO3
CO4
CO5
L T P C
- - 4 2
OBJECTIVES:
3. Speaking Activities:
5. Oral & PowerPoint Presentation: Importance – developing and organizing the presentations
– verbal and visual support - using body language – how to make it effective.
1) Computer aided language lab for 70 students, 70 systems – one master console software for
self-study.
3) Computer laboratory with LAN Connectivity of minimum 70 multimedia systems with the
following configuration.
b) RAM-1GB minimum
Suggested Software:
Oxford AdvancedLearner’sCompass,8thEdition
SanjayKumar&PushpLata.2011. Communication Skills, OUP
CO1
CO2
CO3
CO4
CO5
PART B
MICROCONTROLLERS:
OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course student will be
1. Able to write 8086 Assembly Language Programs.
2. Able to use 8086 Microprocessor for any application.
3. Able to generate any type of waveforms.
4. Able to write 8051 Assembly Language Programs.
5. Able to use built – in timer of 8051 Microcontroller.
L T P C
3 - - -
OBJECTIVES:
UNIT- I
INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT: Nature, importance and Functions of Management,
Approaches to Management - Taylor’s Scientific Management - Henry Fayol’s Principles of
Management, Maslow’s Theory of Human Needs, Douglas McGregor’s Theory X and Theory
Y, Leadership Styles – Introduction to Organization –Types of Mechanistic and organic
structures.
UNIT- II
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT: Principles and Types of Plant Layout - Methods of
production (Job, batch and Mass Production), Work Study - Basic procedure involved in Method
Study and Work Measurement-Statistical Quality Control: x̄ chart, R chart, c chart, p chart,
(simple Problems), Acceptance Sampling, TQM Concept - Deming’s principles, Six sigma,
Bench marking.
UNIT- IV
HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (HRM): Basic functions of HR Manager:
Manpower planning, Recruitment, Selection, Training and Development, Wage and Salary
Administration, Job Evaluation and Merit Rating, Performance Appraisal.
UNIT- V
PROJECT MANAGEMENT (PERT/CPM):Network Analysis, Programme Evaluation and
Review Technique (PERT), Critical Path Method (CPM), Identifying critical path, Probability of
Completing the project within given time, Project Cost Analysis, Project Crashing. (Simple
Problems)
OUTCOMES:
After completion of this course students will be able to:
1. Apply various areas of functional management for the prospects of business
organization
2. Apply management principles for decision making
3. Handle intricacies of projects efficiently
4. use tools and techniques to become an effective manager
5. Apply production tools and techniques in every area of business
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Aryasri: Management Science, TMH, 2004.
2. Stoner, Freeman, Gilbert:Management Science, 6th Edition, Pearson Education, New
Delhi, 2004.
1. Kotler Philip & Keller Kevin Lane:Marketing Management, 12/e, PHI, 2005.
2. Koontz & Weihrich:Essentials of Management, 6/e, TMH, 2005.
3. Subba Rao.P:Personnel and Human Resource Management, Himalaya Publishing House,
2000.
PROGRAM OUTCOMES
COURSES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
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CO2 √ √
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OBJECTIVES:
1. To understand the Principles of solar radiation and Energy Collection.
2. To acquire the knowledge about direct energy conversion ,solar energy storage and
applications
3. To understand the principles of wind and Bio-conversion, methods of biogas digesters
and applications.
4. To study the architecture of smart grid and its design features
5. To know the smart grid techniques and concept of micro grid
UNIT- I
SOLAR RADIATION AND ENERGY COLLECTION: Solar Radiation- The solar energy
option, Environmental aspects, the solar constant, extraterrestrial and terrestrial solar radiation,
solar radiation on tilted surface, instruments for measuring solar radiation - sun shine Recorder,
solar radiation data. Solar Energy Collectors- Flat plate and concentrating collectors,
classification of concentrating collectors.
UNIT- II
SOLAR ENERGY STORAGE AND DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION: Different
methods, Sensible, latent heat and solar ponds, Solar Energy Applications- solar heating/cooling
technique, solar distillation and drying, photovoltaic energy conversion, Direct Energy
Conversion- Need for DEC, principles of DEC, Carnot cycle, limitations.
UNIT- IV
SMART GRID TECHNOLOGY: Introduction to Smart Grid – Smart Grid Functions –
Advantages – Indian Smart Grid – Key Challenges for Smart Grid – Smart Grid Architecture –
Components and Architecture of Smart Grid Design.
UNIT -V
SMART GRID TECHNIQUES: Transmission, Distribution and Automation – Computational
Intelligence Techniques – Distribution, Generation Technologies – Renewable Energy
Technologies – Concept of Micro grids – Control of Smart Grid System – Case Study.
OUTCOMES:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Design solar and wind energy system
2. Acquire Knowledge of solar energy storage and direct energy conversion system
3. Design Wind and Bio energy systems
4. Use Smart grid technology with non-conventional energy sources
5. Acquire Knowledge of Micro grid and Smart grid systems.
Text Books:
1. Rai.G.D: Non-Conventional Energy Sources, Khanna Publishers
2. Twidell & Wier: Renewable Energy Resources, CRC Press( Taylor & Francis)
PROGRAM OUTCOMES
COURSES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CO1
CO2
CO3
CO4
CO5
OBJECTIVES:
1. To study the laws of illumination and different types of lamps.
2. To study the different types of Electric heating , electric welding and Electrolytic
Process.
3. To study the operation of electric drives and their applications.
4. To study the Electric traction system and Electric Braking.
5. To study the speed-time curves, calculation of tractive Efforts etc related to Electric
traction.
UNIT- I
ILLUMINATION: Definition – Laws of illumination – Polar curves – Calculation of Mean
Horizontal Candle power(MHCP) and Mean Spherical Candle Power(MSCP)
LAMPS: Incandescent lamp, Sodium Vapour lamp, LED lamp luminars Fluorescent lamp.
Requirement of good lighting scheme – Types, Design and Calculation of illumination - Street
lighting and Factory lighting – comparison between Sodium Vapour lamp, LED lamp -
Numerical Problems.
UNIT- II
ELECTRIC HEATING & WELDING : Advantages - Methods of Electric heating –
Resistance, Arc, Induction and Dielectric heating. Types of welding – Resistance, Electric arc,
gas welding - Ultrasonic, Welding electrodes of various metals, Defects in welding.
ELECTROLYTIC PROCESS: Electrolysis - Faradays laws, Application of Electrolysis,
Power supply for Electrolysis Lead acid batteries.
UNIT- IV
ELECTRIC TRACTION–I: Introduction – Systems of Electric Traction - Comparison between
AC and DC Traction – Special features of Traction Motors - Methods of Electric Braking –
Plugging, Rheostatic and Regenerative types -Mechanics of train movement.
UNIT- V
ELECTRIC TRACTION – II: Speed-time curves of different services – trapezoidal and
quadrilateral, speed-time curves – Numerical Problems. Calculations of tractive effort, Power,
specific energy consumption - effect of varying acceleration and braking retardation - Adhesive
weight and coefficient of adhesion – Problems.
OUTCOMES:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Apply the laws of illumination and lamps in industrial lightning.
2. Apply the principles of electric heating, electric welding and electrolytic process.
3. Select the electric drive suitable for specific application in industry.
4. Understand the concepts of electric traction in mechanics of train movement
5. Apply the methods of electric braking in Electric Traction.
Text Books:
1. Partab: Art & Science of Utilization of electrical Energy, Dhanpat Rai & Co.
2. J.B.Gupta: Utilization of Electric Power and Electric traction, S.K.Kataria & sons
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Openshaw Taylor.E and Rao. V.V.L: Utilization of Electric Energy, Universities Press.
CO2
CO3
CO4
CO5
OBJECTIVES:
1. To study the state space analysis which includes canonical forms, solution of state
equations, feedback control systems and tests for controllability & observability.
2. To understand the concepts of Non-Linear system and study the analysis of non linear
control systems.
3. To study different types of stability for linear and non linear systems.
4. To acquire the knowledge about control variable inequality constraints and minimum
principles for minimization of function.
5. To formulate optimal control problems and study different optimal control problems.
UNIT- I
STATE SPACE ANALYSIS: State Space Representation - Solution of State Equation - State
Transition Matrix - Canonical Forms – Controllable Canonical Form - Observable Canonical
Form - Jordan Canonical Form - Controllability and Observability -Tests for controllability and
observability for continuous time systems – Time varying case - Jordan canonical form - Effect
of state feedback on controllability and observability - Design of State Feedback Control through
Pole placement - Full order observer and reduced order observer.
UNIT -II
ANALYSIS OF NON-LINEAR SYSTEMS: Introduction to nonlinear systems - Types of
nonlinearities - Describing functions - Describing function analysis of nonlinear control systems
- Introduction to phase-plane analysis - Method of Isoclines for Constructing Trajectories -
singular points - phase-plane analysis of nonlinear control systems.
UNIT- IV
CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS: Minimization of functionals of single function - Constrained
minimization - Minimum principle - Control variable inequality constraints - Control and state
variable inequality constraints - Euler Lagrangine Equation.
UNIT -V
OPTIMAL CONTROL: Formulation of optimal control problem - Minimum time, Minimum
energy, minimum fuel problems - State regulator problem - Output regulator problem - Tracking
problem, Continuous - Time Linear Regulators.
OUTCOMES:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Design state feedback controller using pole placement to meet transient response
specifications.
2. Understand the types of nonlinearities and analysis non linear control systems.
3. Apply lyapunov stability for analysis of linear and nonlinear systems.
4. Minimize functions using calculus of variations and optimal control using minimum
principle.
5. Formulate optimal control problems and define minimum time, minimum energy and
minimum fuel problems.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Gopal.M: Modern Control System Theory, 2nd edition, New Age International (P) Ltd,
1996
2. Nagoor Kani: Advanced Control Systems.
PROGRAM OUTCOMES
COURSES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CO1
CO2
CO3
CO4
CO5
OBJECTIVES:
The objective of this course is to make students to:
1. Understand the importance of DBMS and explain how DBMS is better than traditional File
Processing Systems and analyze the basic structure of Database and recognize the different
views of the database.
2. Draw and Investigate Data Flow and Entity Relationship Diagrams. & analyze and use
Relational Data Model, while comparing with other data models.
3. Formulate data retrieval queries in SQL and the Relational Algebra and Calculus.&
Describe the semantics of a SQL query in set-theoretic terms.
4. Understand terms like Deadlocks, Transaction Processing and Concurrency Control.
5. Understand the database storage structures and access the techniques like indexing and
hashing.
UNIT- I
INTRODUCTION: History of database systems- Database system applications - Database
system vs file systems - Purpose of Database System – Describing and storing data in a DBMS-
Structure of a DBMS.
ENTITY-RELATIONSHIP MODEL (E-R MODEL): E-R Diagrams-Features of ER Model-
conceptual Database design with the ER model-conceptual design for large enterprises.
UNIT- II
RELATIONAL MODEL:Introduction to relational model - Integrity constraints -Querying
relational data-Logical Database design- Introduction to views- Destroying/Altering Tables and
views-Relational Algebra - Relational Calculus.
UNIT- III
SCHEMA REFINEMENT AND NORMAL FORMS:Introduction to schema refinement-
Functional Dependencies – reasoning about FDs-Normal Forms: 1NF,2NF,3NF,Boyce-Codd
Normal Form-Properties of decompositions-Multi-valued Dependencies and Fourth Normal
Form – Join Dependencies and Fifth Normal Form.
UNIT- IV
TRANSACTIONS:Transaction Concepts – Transaction state- Implementation of Atomicity and
Durability-concurrent executions– Implementation of Isolation- Serializability- Recoverability.
CONCURRENCY:Concurrency control: Lock based protocols- Time stamp based protocols-
Validation based protocols-Multiple granularity-Deadlock handling.
UNIT- V
STORAGE AND FILE STRUCTURE:Overview of Physical Storage Media- Magnetic Disks-
RAID-Tertiary storage-Storage Access -File Organization –Organization of Records in Files.
INDEXING AND HASHING:Ordered Indices- B+ Tree Index Files- B- Tree Index Files-
Multiple Key Access- Static Hashing- Dynamic Hashing- Comparison of Ordered Indexing and
Hashing- Bitmap Indices.
OUTCOMES:
At the end of the course the student will be able to:
1. Understand functional components of the DBMS.
2. Acquire Capability of maintenance of huge amounts of data along with reducing of
redundancy in data.
3. Design data base schema, Develop E-R Model, Evaluate and optimize queries.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Ragurama Krishnan, Johannes Gehrke , “Data base Management Systems”
TATAMcGraw-Hill 3rd Edition,2007.
2. Abraham Silberschatz, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudharshan, “Database System Concepts”,
Fifth Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2006.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Peter Rob,Carlos Coronel, Database Systems Design Implementationand Management,
7th edition, 2009.
2. S.K.Singh, “Database Systems Concepts, Design and Applications”, First edition,Pearson
Education, 2006.
3. RamezElmasri, Shamkant B. Navathe, “Fundamentals of DatabaseSystems”, Fourth
Edition, Pearson / Addisionwesley, 2007.
PROGRAM OUTCOMES
COURSES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CO1
CO2
CO3
CO4
CO5
OBJECTIVES:
1. To understand an overview of economic operation of power system and control.
2. To study the optimal scheduling of hydro thermal system.
3. To understand the modeling of turbine and governor systems.
4. To study the load frequency control, economic dispatch and tie-line bias control.
5. To understand the concepts related to reactive power control and compensation
techniques in transmission systems.
UNIT- I
ECONOMIC OPERATION OF POWER SYSTEMS: Optimal operation of Generators in
Thermal Power Stations - Heat rate curve – cost curve – Incremental fuel and Production costs,
Input-Output characteristics, Optimum generation allocation with line losses neglected,
Optimum generation allocation including the effect of transmission line losses – Loss
Coefficients, General transmission line loss formula.
UNIT- II
HYDROTHERMAL SCHEDULING: Optimal scheduling of Hydrothermal System -
Hydroelectric power plant models - Scheduling problems - Short term and Long term
Hydrothermal scheduling problem.
UNIT- III
MODELING OF TURBINE AND GOVERNOR: Modeling of Turbine - First order Turbine
model, Block Diagram representation of Steam Turbines and Approximate Linear Models -
Modeling of Governor- Mathematical Modeling of Speed Governing System – Derivation of
small signal transfer function – Block Diagram.
UNIT- V
REACTIVE POWER CONTROL: Overview of Reactive Power control – Reactive Power
compensation in transmission systems – Advantages and disadvantages of different types of
compensating equipment for transmission systems - load compensation – Specifications of load
compensator - Uncompensated and compensated transmission lines - shunt and Series
Compensation.
OUTCOMES:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Know basic economic operation of power system including the effect of line losses.
2. Prepare optimal scheduling of thermal and hydro power systems.
3. Model the turbine and speed governing system for computation analysis.
4. Apply the control techniques to determine of power system dynamics and steady state
response of the system
5. Apply suitable compensation techniques for reactive power control in transmission line.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Chakravarthi.A and Halder.S: Power System Operation and Control, 3rd Edition, PHI.
2. Nagrath.I.J & Kothari.D.P: Modern Power System Analysis, 2nd edition, Tata M Graw –
Hill Publishing Company Ltd.
PROGRAM OUTCOMES
COURSES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CO1
CO2
CO3
CO4
CO5
OBJECTIVES:
1. To know about the need of generation of high voltages in the laboratory and the
industrial applications of high voltage.
2. To apply the breakdown phenomena in gases, liquid and solid dielectrics.
3. To study the generation of high AC, DC and Impulse voltages.
4. To learn the measurement of high AC, DC and Impulse voltages.
5. To study the discharge measurements ,methods of discharge detection and high voltage
testing methods of power system components.
UNIT- I
INTRODUCTION: Introduction to HV technology, need for generating high voltages in
laboratory, Industrial applications of high voltage, Electrostatic precipitation, separation.
UNIT- II
BREAKDOWN IN GASES, LIQUIDS AND SOLID DIELECTRICS: Gases as insulating
media, collision process, Ionization process, Townsend’s criteria of breakdown in gases,
Paschen’s law. Liquid as Insulator, breakdown in pure and commercial liquids. Breakdown of
solid dielectrics, Breakdown in composite dielectrics- Intrinsic breakdown, electromechanical
breakdown, thermal breakdown, Partial discharge.
UNIT- III
GENERATION OF HIGH AC, DC AND IMPULSE VOLTAGES: Generation of High AC
voltages- cascade connection of Transformers- Resonant Transformers - Tesla coil - Generation
of High DC voltages Cockcroft - Walton voltage doubler - Calculation of high voltage
regulation, ripple and voltage drop.
UNIT- IV
MEASUREMENT OF HIGH AC, DC AND IMPULSE VOLTAGES: Measurement of High
AC voltages-Electrostatic voltmeter- Chubb and Fortescue method - Measurement of High DC
voltages- Generating voltmeter- Series resistance micro ammeter - Standard sphere gap
measurements of HVAC, HVDC and impulse voltages - Measurement of Impulse voltages-
Potential dividers-resistance dividers, capacitance dividers and mixed RC potential dividers -
Measurement of high impulse currents - Rogowsky coil.
UNIT- V
HIGH VOLTAGE TESTING TECHNIQUES: Dielectric loss and loss angle measurements
using Schering Bridge – Partial discharge measurements – Factors affecting the discharge
detection – Methods of Discharge detection – Straight and balanced methods. HV Testing of
isolators, circuit breakers, cables, insulators and transformers.
OUTCOMES:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Understand the need for generation of High Voltages.
2. Understand break down phenomenon in gases, liquids and dielectrics.
3. Acquire the knowledge about the generation of high AC, DC and impulse voltages and
applications
4. Acquire the knowledge about the measurement of high AC, DC and impulse voltages.
5. Measure dielectric loss and loss angles in capacitor and test insulators, circuit breakers
,cables etc.,
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Begamudre.R.D: High Voltage Engineering Problems & Solutions, First Edition, New
Age International Publishers, 2010.
2. Kuffel.E, Zaengl.W.S, Kuffel.J: High Voltage Engineering: Fundamentals, 2nd Edition,
Elsevier Publications.
3. L.L.Alston “ High Voltage Technology”, Oxford University Press, New Delhi , First
Indian Edition
CO1
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CO4
CO5
OBJECTIVES:
1. To understand the design aspects of electrical lightning, ventilation, servicing, electric
wiring in building.
2. To acquire knowledge in design of industrial installations.
3. To acquire knowledge in improvement of power factor, using compensation techniques
and optimal location of capacitor.
4. To study the earthing phenomenon, types of earthing, their characteristics and
measurement of earth resistance.
5. To understand power quality issues, resonance problems and energy economics in system
design.
UNIT- I
DESIGN ASPECTS AND INSTALLATIONS OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS: Role of
Statutes in Electrical System Design - Classification of Building Services - Design Aspects of
Lighting - Design Aspects of Ventilation - Design Aspects of Climate Control - Design Aspects
of Vertical Transportation - Design Aspects of Minor Building Services. Classification -
Estimation of Load Requirements - Selection of Type of Wiring - Special Features Applicable
for High -Rise Apartment Buildings - Pre-commissioning Tests.
UNIT-II
INDUSTRIAL INSTALLATIONS: Classification of Industrial Installation - General
Characteristics - Selection of Distribution Architecture - Selection of Transformers and Sub
Stations. Short Circuit Studies - Fault Current Calculations - Earthing Design - Selection of
Switch Gears - Electrical Protection, Protection of Circuit Elements, Persons & Life stack,
UNIT- III
POWER FACTOR IMPROVEMENT: Nature of Reactive Energy - Power Factor, How to
Improve Power Factor - Economics of Power Factor Improvement - Location of Capacitors -
Installation Precautions - Optimal Compensation - PF Correction of Induction Motors -
Protection and Control, Voltage Transients, Switching Considerations.
UNIT- VI
POWER SYSTEM EARTHING: Introduction – Earthing - Types of System Earthing -
Reasons for Grounding/ Earthing - TN System, TT System, IT System, Protective Measures and
Protective Devices in IT System - Main Characteristics of Earthing Systems - Selection Criteria
for Earthing - Design Considerations of Earthing - Measurement of Earth Resistance - Earth
Leakage Protection - Neutral Earthing for Generators and Transformers.
UNIT-V
POWER QUALITY ISSUES, RESONANCE PROBLEMS AND ENERGY ECONOMICS
IN SYSTEMS DESIGN:Power Quality Issues - Harmonics, Sources of Harmonics -
Disturbances Caused by Harmonics - Methods to reduce the Impact of Harmonics - Design the
Detuned Capacitor Bank - IEEE Standard 519-1992 and Limits. Introduction - Time Value of
Money - Single Payment Compound Amount Model (SPCA) - Uniform Series Compound
Amount Model (USCA) - Uniform Series Present Worth Model (USPW) - Depreciation, Tax
Considerations - After Tax Analysis.
OUTCOMES:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Design electric lightning, electric wiring, ventilation and load requirement in
building/Apartment building.
2. Analyze short circuit study, fault current, earthing etc in industrial installations.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Giridharan.M.K: Electrical Systems Design, I. K. International Publishing House Pvt.
Ltd.
2. Er. V. K. Jain and Er.Amitabh Bajaj: Design of Electrical Installations, University
Science Press.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Turangonen: Electrical Distribution System
PROGRAM OUTCOMES
COURSES
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OBJECTIVES:
1. To understand the concept and planning of HVDC power transmission system.
2. To study the analysis of HVDC Converters and their characteristics.
3. To study the principle of DC link control, effect of source inductance and reactive power
control in the steady state on the systems.
4. To study the power flow analysis in AC/DC system converter faults and protection against
over voltage and current.
5. To study the generation, characteristics and adverse effect of harmonics and design of AC
filters.
UNIT- I
INTRODUCTION TO HVDC TRANSMISSION: Economics & Terminal equipment of
HVDC transmission systems - Types of HVDC Links – Apparatus required for HVDC Systems
– Comparison of AC & DC Transmission - Application of DC Transmission System – Planning
& Modern trends in DC Transmission.
UNIT- II
ANALYSIS OF HVDC CONVERTERS: Choice of Converter configuration – Analysis of
Graetz – characteristics of 6 Pulse & 12 Pulse converters – Cases of two 3 phase converters in
star – star mode operation and their performance.
UNIT- III
CONVERTER AND HVDC SYSTEM CONTROL AND REACTIVE POWER
CONTROL: Principle of DC Link Control – Converters Control Characteristics – Firing angle
UNIT- IV
POWER FLOW ANALYSIS IN AC/DC SYSTEMS, CONVERTER FAULT &
PROTECTION: Modeling of DC Links - DC Network - DC Converter - Controller Equations -
Solution of DC load flow – P.U System for DC quantities - solution of AC-DC Power flow -
Simultaneous method - Sequential method - Converter faults – Protection against over current
and over voltage in converter station – surge arresters – smoothing reactors – DC breakers
UNIT- V
HARMONICS AND FILTERS: Generation of Harmonics – Characteristics harmonics,
calculation of AC Harmonics, Non- Characteristics harmonics, adverse effects of harmonics –
Calculation of voltage & Current harmonics – Effect of Pulse number on harmonics.
Types of AC filters - Design of Single tuned filters – Double and High pass filters.
OUTCOMES:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Plan HVDC transmission system, comparison of AC and DC transmission of power flow.
2. Design HVDC transmission systems.
3. Analyze HVDC systems and reactive power control.
4. Analyze power flow in AC/DC systems and protection against over current and over
voltage.
5. Estimate harmonics, calculation of harmonics, types of filters and their designs.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Padiyar.K.R: HVDC Power Transmission Systems: Technology and system Interactions,
New Age International (P) Limited, and Publishers.
2. Sunil S.Rao: EHVAC and HVDC Transmission Engineering and Practice.
PROGRAM OUTCOMES
COURSES
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OBJECTIVES:
1. To understand the basic concepts of Artificial Neural networks and study the model
including applications of ANN.
2. Study the learning strategies of Artificial Neural networks and their training algorithms.
3. To acquire knowledge about associate memory and training algorithms of various
associate memory networks.
4. To understand fuzzy logic control and its applications to motor control.
5. To know the basics of genetic algorithm and its application in power system.
UNIT- I
ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS: Introduction - Biological Neuron - Artificial Neuron -
Basic concepts of Neural Networks - Basic Models of ANN Connections - McCulloch-Pitts
Model - Characteristics of ANN - Applications of ANN - Artificial Neuron Model - Operations
of Artificial Neuron - Types of Neuron Activation Function - ANN Architectures - Classification
Taxonomy of ANN – Connectivity, Neural Dynamics (Activation and Synaptic),
UNIT-II
SUPERVISED LEARNING NETWORKS: Learning Strategy (Supervised, Unsupervised,
Reinforcement), Learning Rules - Types of Application Perceptron Network - Perceptron
Learning Rule – Architecture - Perceptron Training Algorithm - ADALINE, MADALINE -
Back Propagation Network - BP Learning Rule, Input Layer Computation, Hidden Layer
Computation, Output Layer Computation - Radial Basis Function.
UNIT- IV
CLASSICAL & FUZZY SETS: Introduction to classical sets - properties, Operations and
relations; Fuzzy sets, Membership, Uncertainty, Operations, properties, fuzzy relations,
cardinalities, membership functions.
FUZZY LOGIC SYSTEM COMPONENTS: Fuzzification - Membership value assignment -
Development of rule base and decision making system - Defuzzification to crisp sets -
Defuzzification methods.
UNIT -V
GENETIC ALGORITHMS: Introduction - Basic Operators and Terminologies in GA -
Traditional Vs Genetic Algorithm - Encoding, Fitness Function, Reproduction, Crossover,
Mutation Operator.
APPLICATIONS TO ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS: ANN based Short term Load Forecasting -
Load flow Studies - Fuzzy logic based Unit Commitment and Genetic Algorithm based
Economic Dispatch.
OUTCOMES:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Understand the principles of artificial Neural Networks, fuzzy logic systems and genetic
algorithms and their applications.
2. Apply learning strategies.
3. Understand training algorithms for associative memory network.
4. Apply fuzzy logic in motor speed control.
5. Apply genetic algorithm in optimum location of real time control applications.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. James A Freeman and Davis Skapura: Neural Networks, Pearson Education, 2002.
2. Assad Abu-Jasser: Solving the unit commitment problem using Fuzzy Logic, International
Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Vol. 3, No.6, December 2011.
3. Pradeepta Kumar Sarangi, Nanhay Singh, R.K.Chauhan and Raghuraj Singh: Short term
load forecasting using Artificial Neural Network: A comparison with Genetic Algorithm
Implementation, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 4, No. 9,
November 2009.
PROGRAM OUTCOMES
COURSES
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UNIT- I
INTRODUCTION OF ENERGY AUDITING: Introduction-Energy situation in world and
India, energy consumption, conservation, Codes, standards and Legislation. - Energy audit-
Definitions, concept, types of audit, energy index, cost index, pie charts, Sankey diagrams, load
profiles, Energy conservation schemes. Measurements in energy audits, presentation of energy
audit results.
UNIT- II
ENERGY EFFICIENT MOTORS: Energy efficient motors- factors affecting efficiency, loss
distribution, constructional details, characteristics - variable speed , variable duty cycle systems,
RMS hp- voltage variation-voltage unbalance- over motoring- motor energy audit, power factor
motor controllers.
UNIT- IV
ENERGY ECONOMIC ANALYSIS: The time value of money concept, developing cash flow
models, payback analysis, depreciation, taxes and tax credit – numerical problems.
UNIT- V
DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT: Introduction to DSM, concept of DSM, Benefits of DSM,
different techniques of DSM – Time of day pricing, Multi-utility power exchange model, time of
day models for planning, Load priority technique, peak clipping, peak shifting, valley filling,
strategic conservation, energy efficient equipment, Management and Organization of Energy
Conservation awareness Programs.
OUTCOMES:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Increase energy efficiency and reduce energy related cost.
2. Develop energy efficient motors for energy saving and satisfying the load demand using
different techniques like load priority technique, peak clipping, valley filling etc.
3. Design efficient lighting system towards conservation of energy.
4. Develop cash flow models and calculation of depreciation and taxes
5. Organize Energy Conservation awareness Programs
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Arry C. White, Philip S. Schmidt, David R. Brown: Industrial Energy Management
Systems, Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, New York.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Paul o’ Callaghan: Energy management, 1st edition, Mc-graw Hill Book company, 1998
2. Sen.D.P, Padiyar.K.R, Indrane Sen, Pai.M.A: Recent Advances in Control and
Management of Energy Systems, Interline Publisher, Bangalore, 1993.
3. Ashok V. Desai: Energy Demand – Analysis, Management and Conservation, Wiley
Eastern, 2005.
PROGRAM OUTCOMES
COURSES
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OBJECTIVES:
1. To determine the characteristics of power semi conductor devices.
2. To understand the different types of firing and commutation circuits for silicon control
rectifiers.
3. To know the operation of single phase and three phase converter with R and RL Loads.
4. To obtain the speed control of DC and AC machines using control rectifier.
5. To understand the operation of DC choppers, inverter, cycloconverter and buck boost
regulators.
PART-A:
The following experiments are required to be conducted as compulsory experiments:
1. Characteristics of SCR, MOSFET & IGBT.
2. Gate firing circuits for SCR’s- R, RC and UJT firing circuits.
3. Forced Commutation circuits (Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class D)
4. Single Phase Half wave & controlled rectifier with R & RL load.
5. Single Phase fully controlled bridge converter with R and RL loads.
6. Single Phase AC Voltage Controller with R and RL Loads.
7. Single Phase Cycloconverter with R and RL loads.
PART-B:
Any three of the following experiments are required to be conducted:
8. Three phase half and full controlled bridge converter with R & RL loads
9. Closed loop speed control of DC shunt motor using single phase control rectifier
10. Speed control of inverter fed single phase induction motor
OUTCOMES:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Design firing circuits and Commutation circuits for SCR.
2. Understand the operation of different types of controlled rectifiers.
3. Understand the working of AC Voltage controllers used for speed control of induction
motor.
4. To analyze the speed control of cycloconverter fed induction motor.
5. Design chopper circuits for DC Drive.
PROGRAM OUTCOMES
COURSES
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OBJECTIVES:
1. To acquire knowledge about different types of software like PSPICE, PSIM and MATLAB
2. To design electrical circuits, power system control, control system and speed control of
electrical machines using PSPICE and MATLAB
3. To analysis of electrical parameters using MATLAB editor and mdl file
4. To understand the operation of single phase and three phase converter and controller
5. To emphasize single and two area control and analysis of three phase circuits in
transmission line .
PART-A:
The following experiments are required to be conducted as compulsory experiments:
OUTCOMES:
After completion of this course the student will be able to:
1. Acquire knowledge about simulation of electrical circuits
2. Simulate DC and AC machines using PSPICE and MATLAB
3. Simulate different types of converter and controller
4. Analysis of time domain, frequency domain and steady state error of second order
equations
5. Learn single and two area control and speed control of AC and DC machines.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. N. Yadaiah and G. Tulasi ram das: Simulation tools for Electrical Engineers, pearson
Education
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. M.H. Rashid: PSPICE for circuits and Electronics using PSPICE, PHI publications
2. MATLAB and its tool boxes user’s manual and math works, USA
PROGRAM OUTCOMES
COURSES
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OBJECTIVES:
1. To understand the fundamental concepts of professional ethics.
2. To impart and inculcate ethical decision making.
3. To apply ethical and human values in engineering profession.
4. To prepare engineering students to meet global demands on human values.
5.To explain the importance of environmental protection in engineering activities.
UNIT-I
INTRODUCTION :Professionalism-models of professionalism-Ethics-Types of ethics and
morality-Engineering ethics-Positive and negative faces of ethics-Responsibility for safety-
Technology pessimism and perils of technological optimism.
UNIT-II
ETHICAL CONCEPTS :Human Values – morals-integrity-work ethics-Respect for others-
respect for authority-conflicts of interests-moral dilemmas-honesty- courage-cooperation-valuing
time-commitment-collegiality-loyalty-self -interest-Professional accountability-royalty-Problem
of bribery, extortion and grease payments-problem of nepotism, excessive gifts-confidentiality-
uses of ethical theories-Kohlberg’s Theory- Gilligan`s Theory-Ethical codes of IEEE and
Institution of Engineers –
UNIT III
ENGINEERS ROLE IN SAFETY :Safety and risks-risk and costs-risk benefit analysis-
Testing methods for safety-The promise of technology-Computer Technology Privacy-Social
policy-Engineering standards-the standards care-Social and value dimensions of technology-
UNIT IV
ROLES OF ENGINEERS: Engineers as managers, Advisors, Consultants, Experts and
witnesses- Engineers role in industry and society- models of professional roles-Theories about
right action-paternalism-different business practices-Moral leadership- Cases - Bhopal gas
tragedy, Nuclear power plant disasters-
UNIT V
ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS: Global Issues-Multinational corporations-Living in harmony
with NATURE-Holistic technology-Eco friendly production system-sustainable technology and
development-weapon development-Four orders of living, their interconnectedness-Eco system-
Ozone depletion-,pollution
OUTCOMES:
After the completion of the course the students shall be able to
1. Understand human values and ethical standards to lead career accordingly.
2. Able to incorporate appropriate safety measures in designing systems.
3. Play the role of “responsible engineer” in the society.
4. Use natural resources in a sustainable manner and be conscious of environment.
5. Incorporate safety measures in engineering and product design aspects.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Fundamentals of Ethics for scientists and Engineers, Edmond G Seebauer and Robert L.
Barry, 1st edition Oxford University Press, 2008.
2. R. R. Gaur, R. Sangal and G. P. Bagaria, Human Values and Professional Ethics:,Eecel
Books,New Delhi.2010.
3. Professional Ethics and Human Values – M.Govindrajan, S.Natarajan and V.S. Senthil
Kumar, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. Delhi.
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