MUSIC W1 Grade 8 3

MUSIC
QUARTER 1
Ms. Jonalyn Velasco
MUSIC | Grade 8
MUSIC OF
SOUTHEAST ASIAN
QUARTER 1
Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELC)
OBJECTIVES:
1. Listens perceptively to music of Southeast

Asia;
2. Analyzes musical elements of selected songs and
instrumental pieces heard and performed;
3. Explores ways of producing sounds on a variety
of sources that would simulate instruments
being studied.
SOUTHEAST ASIAN COUNTRY
the following are the countries in Southeast Asia
INTRODUCTION
SOUTHEAST ASIAN
Stories from religious texts often

became songs that were sung in either
the local or the imported language;
these songs, in turn, popularized the
new beliefs.
BURUNG KAKAKTUA
A traditional Indonesian
children’s song. It comes from Ambon in
the Moluccas, but has spread found in
other parts of the Indonesian
archipelago and beyond. The language is
also the Malay.
Burung Kakatua is about a cockatoo

(kakatua) and the village grandmother
who listens to cockatoo singing.
RASA SAYANG
Folk song in Malay language. It is

from Maluku, Indonesia.
Literally "loving feeling”

CHAN MALI CHAN
This folk song is widely attributed to

both Malaysia and Singapore.
Literally "flirtatious love song”

LOI KRATHONG
considered one of the most awaited

festivals in Thailand
Literally "to float a basket”

MUSIC OF SOUTHEAST ASIA
Hornbostel Sachs
A system of musical instrument

classification devised by Erich
Moritz von Hornbostel and Curt
Sachs.
HORNBOSTEL SACHS
IDIOPHONES
CLASSIFICATION
Sound is produced by the body of the instrument vibrating, rather than a

string, membrane, or column of air.
HORNBOSTEL SACHS
MEMBRANOPHONES
CLASSIFICATION
Sound is produced by the vibration of a

tightly stretched membrane.
HORNBOSTEL SACHS
AEROPHONES
CLASSIFICATION
Sound is produced by vibrating air.

HORNBOSTEL SACHS
CHORDOPHONES
CLASSIFICATION
Sound is produced by the vibration of a string or strings

that are stretched between fixed points.
VOCAL MUSIC
Genre of music performed

by one or more singers, with
or without instrumental
accompaniment.
INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC
Music intended to be performed

by a musical instrument or group
of instrument.
CAMBODIA
VOCAL MUSIC
CAMBODIAN COURT MUSIC
Features choruses with large

orchestras based on struck keys
and gongs.
INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC
PINPEAT
Musical ensemble that usually

accompanies ceremonial music of
the royal courts and temples.
PINPEAT
INDONESIA
VOCAL MUSIC INDONESIAN MUSIC SCALE
PESINDHEN female soloist singer SLENDRO – five (5) equidistant

who sings with a tones in octave
gamelan. PELOG – heptatonic (7) tone
GERONG scale with semi-tone
the unison male chorus that
sings with the gamelan.
INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC
GAMELAN
Musical ensemble that
contains instruments such as
metallophones, xylophones, kendang
and gongs, bamboo flutes, bowed and
plucked strings.
GAMELAN
THAILAND
VOCAL MUSIC
Songs of Thailand have

inherently poetic lyrics which
allow a singer or performer to
easily define the melodic lines.
INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC
PIPHAT
a mid-sized orchestra that is

performed in either outdoor style
with hard mallets or indoor style
with padded mallets.
THAILAND
INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC
MAHORI
Traditionally played by women

in the courts of Central Thailand
and Cambodia.
INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC
KHRUANG SAI
An orchestra that combines

some of the percussion and wind
instruments of the piphat
MALAYSIA
VOCAL MUSIC
CLASSICAL AND FOLK MUSIC
Emerged during the pre-

colonial period and still exists
in the form of vocal, dance, and
theatrical music..
SYNCRETIC OR ACCULUTURATED MUSIC
It contains elements from both

local music and foreign elements of
Arabian, Persian, Indian, Chinese, and
Western musical and theatrical sources.
developed during the post-Portuguese
period (16th century).
MALAYSIA
INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC
AGUNG AND KULINTANG
This is a gong-based musical

ensemble commonly used in
funerals and weddings in East
Malaysia.
KERTOK
This is a musical ensemble from

the Malay Peninsula that consists
of xylophones played swiftly and
rhythmically in traditional Malay
functions.
MALAYSIA
INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC
DIKIR BARAT
It is performed by singing in
groups and often in a competitive
manner usually with percussion
instrumental accompaniment.
SILAT MELAYU
This is a form of a mixture of

martial arts, dance, and music
usually accompanied by gongs,
drums.
MYANMAR
INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC
HSAING WAING
It is made up mainly of
different gongs and drums.

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MUSIC

1. Listens perceptively to music of Southeast

Stories from religious texts often

Burung Kakatua is about a cockatoo

Folk song in Malay language. It is

Literally "loving feeling”

This folk song is widely attributed to

Literally "flirtatious love song”

considered one of the most awaited

Literally "to float a basket”

A system of musical instrument

Sound is produced by the body of the instrument vibrating, rather than a

Sound is produced by the vibration of a

Sound is produced by vibrating air.

Sound is produced by the vibration of a string or strings

Genre of music performed

Music intended to be performed

CAMBODIAN COURT MUSIC

Features choruses with large

Musical ensemble that usually

VOCAL MUSIC INDONESIAN MUSIC SCALE

PESINDHEN female soloist singer SLENDRO – five (5) equidistant

Songs of Thailand have

a mid-sized orchestra that is

Traditionally played by women

An orchestra that combines

CLASSICAL AND FOLK MUSIC

Emerged during the pre-

It contains elements from both

AGUNG AND KULINTANG

This is a gong-based musical

This is a musical ensemble from

This is a form of a mixture of

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