Ds Isd1700 Datasheet en Rev2.3
Ds Isd1700 Datasheet en Rev2.3
Ds Isd1700 Datasheet en Rev2.3
ISD ChipCorder®
ISD1700 Series
Datasheet
Nuvoton is providing this document only for reference purposes of Audio Product Line based system
design. Nuvoton assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions.
All data and specifications are subject to change without notice.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION .................................................................................. 3
2 FEATURES.......................................................................................................... 4
3 BLOCK DIAGRAM ............................................................................................... 6
4 PINOUT CONFIGURATION ................................................................................ 7
5 PIN DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................. 8
6 MODES OF OPERATIONS ................................................................................. 9
6.1 Standalone (Push-Button) Mode ................................................................... 9
6.2 SPI Mode....................................................................................................... 9
7 TIMING DIAGRAMS .......................................................................................... 10
7.1 Basic Operation ........................................................................................... 10
7.2 SPI Operation .............................................................................................. 14
8 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS .................................................................... 15
8.1 Operating Conditions ................................................................................... 16
9 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................. 17
9.1 DC Parameters............................................................................................ 17
9.2 AC Parameters ............................................................................................ 18
10 TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS ................................................................. 19
11 PACKAGING ..................................................................................................... 22
11.1 28-Lead 300-Mil Plastic Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC) ........... 22
11.2 28-Lead 600-Mil Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP) ............................. 23
12 ORDERING INFORMATION ............................................................................. 24
13 REVISION HISTORY ......................................................................................... 25
Important Notice ....................................................................................................... 26
1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Nuvoton® ISD1700 ChipCorder® Series is a high quality, fully integrated, single-
chip multi-message voice record and playback device ideally suited to a variety of
electronic systems. The message duration is user selectable in ranges from 26 seconds
to 120 seconds, depending on the specific device. The sampling frequency of each
device can also be adjusted from 4 kHz to 12 kHz with an external resistor, giving the
user greater flexibility in duration versus recording quality for each application.
Operating voltage spans a range from 2.4 V to 5.5 V to ensure that the ISD1700 devices
are optimized for a wide range of battery or line-powered applications.
The ISD1700 devices also support an optional “vAlert” (voiceAlert) feature that can be
used as a new message indicator. With vAlert, the device flashes an external LED to
indicate that a new message is present. Besides, four special sound effects are
reserved for audio confirmation of operations, such as “Start Record”, “Stop Record”,
“Erase”, “Forward”, “Global Erase”, and etc.
Recordings are stored into on-chip Flash memory, providing zero-power message
storage. This unique single-chip solution is made possible through Nuvoton’s patented
Multi-Level Storage (MLS) technology. Audio data are stored directly in solid-state
memory without digital compression, providing superior quality voice and music
reproduction.
Voice signals can be fed into the chip through two independent paths: a differential
microphone input and a single-ended analog input. For outputs, the ISD1700 provides
a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Class D speaker driver and a separate analog output
simultaneously. The PWM can directly drive a standard 8Ω speaker or typical buzzer,
while the separate analog output can be configured as a single-ended current or voltage
output to drive an external amplifier.
While in Standalone mode, the ISD1700 devices automatically enter into power down
mode for power conservation after an operation is completed.
In the SPI mode, the user has full control via the serial interface in operating the device.
This includes random access to any location inside the memory array by specifying the
start address and end address of operations. SPI mode also allows access to the
Jun 28, 2021 Page 3 of 26 Rev2.3
ISD1700
Analog Path Configuration (APC) register. This register allows flexible configuration of
audio paths, inputs, outputs and mixing. The APC default configuration for standalone
mode can also be modified by storing the APC data into a non-volatile register
(NVCFG) that is loaded at initialization. Utilizing the capabilities of ISD1700 Series,
designers have the control and flexibility to implement voice functionality into the high-
end products.
2 FEATURES
Integrated message management systems for single-chip, push-button
applications
o REC : level-trigger for recording
o PLAY : edge-trigger for individual message or level-trigger for looping playback
sequentially
o ERASE : edge-triggered erase for first or last message or level-triggered erase for
all messages
o FWD : edge-trigger to advance to the next message or fast message scan during
the playback
o VOL : 8 levels output volume control
o RDY INT : ready or busy status indication
o RESET : return to the default state
o Automatic power-down after each operation cycle
Selectable sampling frequency controlled by an external oscillator resistor
Sampling Frequency 12 kHz 8 kHz 6.4 kHz 5.3 kHz 4 kHz
Rosc 53 kΩ 80 kΩ 100 kΩ 120 kΩ 160 kΩ
Selectable message duration
o A wide range selection from 20 secs to 480 secs pending upon sampling
frequency chosen
Sample Freq. ISD1730 ISD1760 ISD17120 ISD17240
12 kHz 20 secs 40 secs 80 secs 160 secs
8 kHz 30 secs 60 secs 120 secs 240 secs
6.4 kHz 37 secs 75 secs 150 secs 300 secs
5.3 kHz 45 secs 90 secs 181 secs 362 secs
4 kHz 60 secs 120 secs 240 secs 480 secs
Fully user selectable and controllable options via APC register and various
SPI commands
Two individual input channels
o MIC+/MIC-: differential microphone inputs with AGC (Automatic Gain Control)
o AnaIn: single-ended auxiliary analog input for recording or feed-through
Dual output channels
o Differential PWM Class D speaker outputs directly drives an 8 Ω speaker or a
typical buzzer
o Configurable AUD (current) or AUX (voltage) single-ended output drives external
audio amplifier
ChipCorder standard features
o High-quality, natural voice and audio reproduction
o 2.4V to 5.5V operating voltage
o 100-year message retention (typical)
o 100,000 record cycles (typical)
Temperature options:
o Commercial: 0°C to +50°C (die); 0°C to +70°C (packaged units)
o Industrial: -40°C to +85°C (packaged units)
Packaging types: available in Die, PDIP and SOIC
Package option: Lead-free packaged units
3 BLOCK DIAGRAM
4 PINOUT CONFIGURATION
Refer to Design Guide for details before performing any design or PCB layout.
5 PIN DESCRIPTION
Refer to Design Guide for details before performing any design or PCB layout.
PIN NAME FUNCTIONS
VCCD Digital Power Supply: Power supply for digital circuitry.
LED LED: An LED output.
RESET RESET: When active, the device enters into a known state.
MISO Master In Slave Out: Data is shifted out on the falling edge of SCLK. When
the SPI is inactive ( SS = high), it’s tri-state.
MOSI Master Out Slave In: Data input of the SPI interface when ISD1700 is a
slave. Data is latched into the device on the rising edge of SCLK.
SCLK Serial Clock: Clock of the SPI interface.
SS Slave Select: Selects as a slave device and enables the SPI interface.
VSSA Analog Ground: Ground path for analog circuitry.
AnaIn AnaIn: Auxiliary analog input to the device for recording or feed-through.
MIC+ MIC+: Non-inverting input of the differential microphone signal.
MIC- MIC-: Inverting input of the differential microphone signal.
VSSP2 Ground: Ground path for negative PWM speaker drive.
SP- SP-: The negative Class D PWM speaker output.
VCCP Power Supply for PWM Speaker Driver: Power for PWM speaker drive.
SP+ SP+: The positive Class D PWM speaker output.
VSSP1 Ground: Ground path for positive PWM speaker drive.
AUD/AUX Auxiliary Output: Either an AUD (current) or AUX (voltage) output.
AGC Automatic Gain Control (AGC): The AGC adjusts the gain of the
microphone preamplifier circuitry.
VOL Volume: This control has 8 levels of volume adjustment.
ROSC Oscillator Resistor: A resistor determines the sample frequency of the
device, which sets the duration.
VCCA Analog Power Supply. Power supply for analog circuitry.
FT Feed-through: Enable the feed-through path for AnaIn signal to the
outputs.
PLAY Playback: Plays the recorded message individually, or plays messages
sequential in a looping mode.
REC Record: When active, starts recording message.
ERASE Erase: When active, can erase individual message or do global erase.
FWD Forward: Advances to the next message from the current location.
RDY INT An open drain output. Can review ready or interrupt status.
6 MODES OF OPERATIONS
7 TIMING DIAGRAMS
The following estimated timing diagrams are not in proper scale.
7.1 BASIC OPERATION
Tr Tf
REC
TDeb
RDY
LED
Mic+/-,
AnaIn
Tr > TDeb Tf
TDeb
PLAY
TDeb
TRDTSet1
RDY
LED
Sp+, Sp-
Tr > TDeb Tf
ERASE
TDeb
TRD
RDY
LED
Tr > T Deb Tf
FWD
TDeb TRD
RDY
LED
Tr Tf
ERASE
TDeb
TRD
RDY
TSc1 TSc2 TGE1 or (TE + TLS2 or TSE2) 3x(T LS1 or TSE1) TGE2 TLS4 or TSE4
LED
Sp+, Sp-
Tr Tf
RESET
TReset TSet2
Device returns to Power Down state
RDY
LED
Tr > T Deb Tf
PLAY
TDeb TRD
RDY
LED
TRU
TRD
AUD
Figure 12.7: Playback Operation with ramp up and ramp down effect at AUD output
TSSH TSSmin
SS
SCLK
TDIS TDIH
TPD TDF
(TRISTATE)
MISO LSB MSB
9 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
9.1 DC PARAMETERS
9.2 AC PARAMETERS
duration
table
Rising Time Tr 100 nsec
Falling Time Tf 100 nsec
Debounce Time TDeb 192/FS msec [4]
LED Flash Time for SE1 TLS1 3.5K/FS sec SE1 not recorded [5]
LED Flash Time for SE2 TLS2 7.5K/FS sec SE2 not recorded [5]
LED Flash Time for SE3 TLS3 11.5K/FS sec SE3 not recorded [5]
LED Flash Time for SE4 TLS4 15.5K/FS sec SE4 not recorded [5]
SE1 Recorded Duration TSE1 4K/FS sec [4] [5]
Reset
3
24 REC RESET
23
PLAY 0.1µ F
25 D1 vAlert
ERASE 1 KΩ
2
LED
26
FWD Vcc Gnd
VCCD ** **
19 VCCA
VOL VCCD 1 VCCD
22
FT 0.1 µF * VCCP
VSSD 28
VCCA
VCCA 21
VCC 7 VSSA 8 0.1µ F *
SS
6 VCCP
SCLK VCCP 14
4.7 K Ω
5 ISD1700 VSSP1 16 0.1µF * *
MOSI 0.1 µ F
4.7 µ F 4
MISO VSSP2 12
4.7 K Ω
15 Speaker
10 SP+ VCC
MIC+ or Buzzer
0.1 µ F SP- 13 Speaker
11
MIC -
0.1 µ F AUD
4.7 KΩ 9 AUD/AUX 17 8050C
AnaIn VCCD
: Digital ground; : Analog ground; : Ground for SP+; : Ground for SP-
11 PACKAGING
11.1 28-LEAD 300-MIL PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (SOIC)
28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
A
G
C
B
D
E F H
12 ORDERING INFORMATION
13 REVISION HISTORY
VERSION DATE DESCRIPTION
1.0 Sep, 2006 Initial version
1.1 Nov, 2006 Revise Pinout Configuration & Pin Description sections
1.2 Jan, 2007 Revise Rosc resistor value
Revise Selectable Message Duration section
Update standby current, sampling frequency & duration
parameters
1.3 Oct 31, 2008 Change logo.
2.0 Feb 4, 2010 Remove preliminary sign.
2.1 Mar, 2017 Removed TSOP pakage option (Not recommended for
new Desig)
2.2 Apr 1, 2020 Update Document Format
2.3 Jun 28, 2021 Update Ordering Information
Important Notice
Nuvoton Products are neither intended nor warranted for usage in systems or equipment, any
malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or severe property
damage. Such applications are deemed, “Insecure Usage”.
Insecure usage includes, but is not limited to: equipment for surgical implementation, atomic
energy control instruments, airplane or spaceship instruments, the control or operation of
dynamic, brake or safety systems designed for vehicular use, traffic signal instruments, all types
of safety devices, and other applications intended to support or sustain life.
All Insecure Usage shall be made at customer’s risk, and in the event that third parties lay claims
to Nuvoton as a result of customer’s Insecure Usage, customer shall indemnify the damages and
liabilities thus incurred by Nuvoton.