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    Sunday Activities.

    Uploaded by

    Masentle Monica
    This document discusses Doppler's effect, the photoelectric effect, and machines. It includes sample exam questions about electric motors, generators, and how they work. It also covers questions about the photoelectric effect, work functions, threshold frequencies, and kinetic energies of ejected electrons when light is shone on different metal surfaces. Sample questions are also included about hydrogen emission spectra and how emission line wavelengths can be used to identify substances.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Sunday Activities.

    Uploaded by

    Masentle Monica
    39 views6 pages
    This document discusses Doppler's effect, the photoelectric effect, and machines. It includes sample exam questions about electric motors, generators, and how they work. It also covers questions about the photoelectric effect, work functions, threshold frequencies, and kinetic energies of ejected electrons when light is shone on different metal surfaces. Sample questions are also included about hydrogen emission spectra and how emission line wavelengths can be used to identify substances.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document discusses Doppler's effect, the photoelectric effect, and machines. It includes sample exam questions about electric motors, generators, and how they work. It also covers questions about the photoelectric effect, work functions, threshold frequencies, and kinetic energies of ejected electrons when light is shone on different metal surfaces. Sample questions are also included about hydrogen emission spectra and how emission line wavelengths can be used to identify substances.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    39 views6 pages

    Sunday Activities.

    Uploaded by

    Masentle Monica
    This document discusses Doppler's effect, the photoelectric effect, and machines. It includes sample exam questions about electric motors, generators, and how they work. It also covers questions about the photoelectric effect, work functions, threshold frequencies, and kinetic energies of ejected electrons when light is shone on different metal surfaces. Sample questions are also included about hydrogen emission spectra and how emission line wavelengths can be used to identify substances.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    DOPPLER’S EFFECT, PHOTO-ELECTRIC EFFECT AND MACHINES.

    SUNDAY ACTIVITIES
    24 SEPTEMBER 2023

    MACHINES.

    1.1 The simplified diagram of an electric motor is shown below.

    B C
    N S

    A D

     

    When the switch is closed, coil ABCD rotates …

    A clockwise.
    B anticlockwise.
    C clockwise until it reaches the vertical position and then reverses
    its direction.
    D anticlockwise until it reaches the vertical position and then reverses
    its direction. (2)
    DOPPLER’S EFFECT, PHOTO-ELECTRIC EFFECT AND MACHINES.
    SUNDAY ACTIVITIES
    24 SEPTEMBER 2023

    QUESTION 2
    2.1 The sketch below shows a simple dc motor.

    2.1.1 Describe the energy conversion that takes place in the dc motor. (2)

    2.1.2 Name the law used to predict the direction of rotation of the coil. (1)

    2.1.3 Predict whether the coil will rotate clockwise or anti-clockwise. (1)
    Name and state the function of part A and describe briefly how it
    2.1.4 achieves this function. (3)
    2.2 The coil of an AC generator rotates at a constant rate in a magnetic field as
    shown below.

    [Adapted from Physics HSC exam 2002]

    2.2.1 Explain briefly why an emf is induced in the coil. (2)


    Draw a sketch graph showing emf against position for the ,
    2.2.2 coil marking P, Q, R, S and T on the x-axis. (3)
    This generator with a maximum voltage of 24 V and frequency 50 Hz is
    connected to a resistor with a resistance of 265 Ω.
    Calculate:
    2.2.3 The rms current. (5)
    2.2.4 The average power dissipated in the resistor. (3)
    DOPPLER’S EFFECT, PHOTO-ELECTRIC EFFECT AND MACHINES.
    SUNDAY ACTIVITIES
    24 SEPTEMBER 2023

    2.3 An electric kettle is rated 240 V; 1 800 W.


    2.3.1 What does 'rated 240 V; 1 800 W' mean in regard to how this kettle
    works? (2)
    2.3.2 Calculate the current drawn by the kettle when connected to a 240 V
    source. (3)
    2.3.3 Calculate the cost of using the kettle for 15 minutes if electricity costs
    R1,40 per kWh. (3)
    [28]
    PHOTO-ELECTRIC EFFECT

    1.1 In experiments to demonstrate the photoelectric effect, a beam of light with a


    single frequency was shone onto a clean, potassium metal surface. The
    maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electrons was measured. The
    experiment was repeated with copper instead of potassium.

    The work function of copper is double the work function of potassium.


    Which ONE of the following maximum kinetic energy vs frequency graphs
    below would best represent the results for copper (_____) and potassium (- - -
    -)?

    QUESTION 3
    The longest wavelength that will cause electrons to be ejected from a
    sodium metal surface when light is shone on the metal is 583 nm.

    3.1 Define threshold frequency. (2)


    3.2 Calculate the threshold frequency for sodium metal. (3)
    3.3 Hence, calculate the work function of sodium metal. (3)
    DOPPLER’S EFFECT, PHOTO-ELECTRIC EFFECT AND MACHINES.
    SUNDAY ACTIVITIES
    24 SEPTEMBER 2023

    A low intensity light of wavelength of 450 nm is incident on the sodium.

    3.4 Calculate the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons. (4)

    A higher intensity light, also of wavelength 450 nm, replaces the low intensity light.

    3.5 What will the effect be of the higher intensity light on

    3.5.2 the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons? (2)

    3.5.2 the number of ejected electrons? (2)

    3.6 The four emission lines P, Q, R and S in the hydrogen spectrum are illustrated
    in the diagram.

    The wavelengths of the four emission lines are provided in the table:

    Frequencies associated with these wavelengths are emitted when electrons move
    from a higher energy level to the –3,4 eV energy level.
    3.6.1 Calculate the value of the energy of the light associated with the
    emission line S. (4)
    3.6.2 Which emission line is produced by the transition from the highest energy
    level to the –3,4 eV energy level? Briefly explain your answer. (3)
    3.6.3 State why knowledge of the emission line wavelengths is useful to
    scientists to identify substances. (2)
    DOPPLER’S EFFECT, PHOTO-ELECTRIC EFFECT AND MACHINES.
    SUNDAY ACTIVITIES
    24 SEPTEMBER 2023
    [2
    5]
    DOPPLERS’ EFFECT.
    DOPPLER’S EFFECT, PHOTO-ELECTRIC EFFECT AND MACHINES.
    SUNDAY ACTIVITIES
    24 SEPTEMBER 2023

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