Martin Luther Ing
Martin Luther Ing
Martin Luther Ing
Thoreau introduced the Civil disobedience as an act of protest against the unjust laws of a
government.
He believed people can change things by disobeying because it was an act that does not need
violence.
Before 1955, segregation between the races was common in the south. This meant that
public areas such as schools, restrooms, water fountains, and restaurants had separate areas for
black people and white people. This was also true of public transportation such as buses and
trains. There were areas where black people could sit and other areas where white people
could sit.
Rosa's arrest raised a protest against segregation. Civil rights leaders got together to
organize a day to boycott the buses.
The boycott was planned at a meeting in Martin Luther King, Jr.'s church. They formed a
group called the Montgomery Improvement Association with Martin Luther King, Jr. as the
leader.
The boycott meant that for one day black people would not ride the buses as a protest against
discrimination, and people would knew what to do and around 90% of black people in
Montgomery didn’t ride the buses.
Some white people were not happy with the boycott. Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested and
spent 2 weeks in jail. Some of the white people became violent. They bombed Martin Luther
King Jr.'s home and some black churches. Sometimes the boycotters were attacked when they
were walking. The boycott lasted 385 days
King´s protests always were non-violent. In a speech to some angry protesters he said "We
must love our white brothers, no matter what they do to us."
King's role in the bus boycott transformed him into a national figure and the best-known
spokesman of the civil rights movement.
It was a group of civil rights activists who managed to conduct nonviolent protests to
achieve civil rights reform.
The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom became the pinnacle of King’s national and
international influence.
Over 250,000 people attended this march to show the importance of civil rights legislation
People marched: ● to end segregation in public schools ● to get protection from police abuse
● to end discrimination
It was at this march where Martin gave his "I Have a Dream" speech. This speech has become
one of the most famous speeches in history.
Later, in his "I Have a Dream" speech, King described what he saw for America's future. The
impact of King's impassioned speech — a call for equality, compassion, and freedom —
resonated around the world. In part, King shared a dream that people not be judged by the
color of their skin but by the content of their character.
King focused on this element as he faced such violence throughout his life. Justice is
considered a prevailing practice under the principles of nonviolence, centering love in all
decision-making processes.
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a vital figure of the modern era and a pivotal figure in the
Civil Rights Movement. In sermons and speeches, Dr. King's voice rang out with a call for us
to work toward a better tomorrow. His actions inspired men and women, young and old, in
this nation and around the world.