3q †kÖwY : weÁvb  45

 G Aa¨v‡q Rvb‡Z cvie

 RbmsL¨v e„w× I e„w×i cÖfve m¤ú‡K©
 cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` I cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K©
 cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki Dci RbmsL¨v e„w×i cÖfve m¤ú‡K©
 Aa¨vqwUi g~jfve †R‡b wbB
my›`i Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i cwi”Qbœ cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki cÖ‡qvRb| my›`i
cwi‡e‡k evm Ki‡Z n‡j gvwU, cvwb I evqy hv‡Z `~wlZ I †bvsiv bv nq, †mw`‡K
mKj‡K †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e| cïcvwL I MvQcvjvi hv‡Z ÿwZ bv nq, †mw`‡KI †Lqvj
ivL‡Z n‡e| cwiKwíZ †QvU cwievi MVb Ki‡j me¸‡jv †gŠwjK Pvwn`v h_vh_fv‡e
c~iY Kiv m¤¢e| †mB mv‡_ me ai‡bi evowZ Pvwn`vI Kgv‡bv m¤¢e| Zv‡Z Lv‡`¨i
Dci, MvQcvjvi Dci, Avevw` Rwgi Dci Pvc Kg‡e| ZLb cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki Dchy³
wkÿve¨e¯’v mgybœZ _vK‡e| G‡Z cy‡iv †`k myLx I mg„× n‡e|

1| k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki| DËi : RbmsL¨v hw` evo‡ZB _v‡K Zvn‡j

1) Dw™¢` A_ev  †_‡K Avgiv Lv`¨ Avgiv wewfbœ ai‡bi mgm¨vi gy‡LvgywL
cvB| ne| †hgb Lv‡`¨i mgm¨v, emev‡mi RvqMvi
2) GKwU GjvKvq emevmiZ †jvKmsL¨v H mgm¨v BZ¨vw`| RbmsL¨v evo‡j cÖvK…
GjvKvi | wZK m¤ú‡`i cÖ‡qvRb †e‡o hvq| evowZ
3) e¯¿ ˆZwi nq  I  Dw™¢` †_‡K| cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ gvbyl cÖvK…
4) cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ wZK cwi‡ek aŸsm Ki‡e|
 Ges  cÖ‡qvRb| 2) cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek †_‡K cvIqv hvq
5) gvbyl cv_i Ges KvV AvniY K‡i  Ggb cuvPwU m¤ú‡`i bvg †jL|
cwi‡ek †_‡K| DËi : Avgiv cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek †_‡K
DËi : 1) cÖvYx, 2) RbmsL¨v, 3) cvU, cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` cvB| Dw™¢`,
Zzjv, cÖvYx, gvwU, cvwb I cv_i n‡jv
4) Lv`¨, RvqMvi, 5) cÖvK…wZK| cuvPwU cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`|
2| mwVK DËiwU‡Z (P) wUK wPý 4| RbmsL¨v e„w× cwi‡e‡k Kx cÖfve †d‡j
`vI| Zv wb‡P †jLv k㸇jv e¨envi K‡i 2wU
1) †KvbwU cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`? ev‡K¨ †jL|
K. Kjg L. eB cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` aŸsm cÖvK…
P M. gvwU N. †Uwej wZK cwi‡ek cÖPzi
2) cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki ÿwZ cÖavbZ DËi :
†K K‡i?
K. RxeRš‘ L. Dw™¢` 1| RbmsL¨v †e‡o †M‡j cÖvK…wZK
M. M„ncvwjZ cï P N. gvbyl m¤ú‡`i cÖ‡qvRb cÖPzi cwigv‡Y
3| wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †e‡o hvq|
1) RbmsL¨v hw` evo‡ZB _v‡K Zvn‡j
Avgv‡`i Ae¯’v Kx n‡e?
 3q †kÖwY : weÁvb  46
2| evowZ cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi Rb¨
gvbyl cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek aŸsm
K‡i|

 mZ¨ n‡j ÔmÕ Ges wg_¨v n‡j ˆZwi

ÔwgÕ †jL| DËi :
1) Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b RbmsL¨v e„w×i K) Avgv‡`i †`‡ki RbmsL¨v w`b w`b
†Kv‡bv cÖfve †bB| e„w× cv‡”Q|
2) evsjv‡`‡ki Lv`¨ I RvqMv RbmsL¨vi L) RbmsL¨v e„w×i cÖfve co‡Q Lv`¨ I
Zzjbvq mxwgZ|
evm¯’v‡bi Dci|
3) AwaK RbmsL¨vi Kvi‡Y A‡bK
†`‡kB Lv‡`¨i Afve †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| M) AwaK m`‡m¨i GK cwiev‡i emev‡m
4) Avgiv ïay Dw™¢` †_‡KB Lv`¨ cvB| †ivM nIqvi Avk¼v †e‡o hvq|
5) Avgiv cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek †_‡K N) RbmsL¨v e„w× cÖvK…wZK
cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` cvB| m¤ú‡`i Pvwn`v e„w×|
DËi : 1) wg, 2) m, 3) m, 4) wg, 5) O) Nievwo I `vjvb ˆZwi gvwU, KvV I
m| cv_‡ii e¨envi|
 evg cv‡ki As‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki  k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki|
As‡ki wgj Ki| 1) evsjv‡`‡ki  A‡bK †ewk|
K) Avgv‡`i †`‡ki Lv`¨ I evm¯’v‡bi 2) RbmsL¨v †e‡o †M‡j Avgiv wewfbœ 
RbmsL¨v w`b Dci gy‡LvgywL ne|
w`b 3)  w`‡q RyZv, e¨vM Ges †eë ˆZwi nq|
L) RbmsL¨v e„w×i †ivM nIqvi 4) Avgiv cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek †_‡K 
cÖfve co‡Q Avk¼v †e‡o hvq cvB|
M) AwaK m`‡m¨i cÖvK…wZK 5) RbmsL¨v e„w×i Kvi‡Y cÖvK…wZK
GK cwiev‡im¤ú‡`i Pvwn`v cwi‡ek  n‡”Q|
emev‡m e„w×
DËi : 1) RbmsL¨v, 2) mgm¨vi, 3) cÖvYxi
N) RbmsL¨v e„w× gvwU, KvV I cv_‡ii
e¨envi Pvgov,
4) cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`, 5) aŸsm|
O) Nievwo I `vjvb e„w× cv‡”Q

 mvaviY M evo‡Q N Lye †ewk

Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b RbmsL¨v e„w×i cÖfve Kg‡Q
3. cwiev‡ii A‡bK m`m¨ GKm‡½
1. 2011 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v KZ emevm Ki‡j Kx nq?
wQj? R P
K 15 †KvwU L 14 †KvwU K †ivM nIqvi Avk¼v ev‡o
M cÖvq 15 †KvwU N 16 †KvwU L ¯^v¯’¨ fv‡jv nq
2. Avgv‡`i †`‡ki RbmsL¨vi Kxiƒc M †jLvcov fv‡jv nq
cwieZ©b n‡”Q? R N fv‡jvfv‡e Nygv‡bv hvq
K †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b †bB L
Kg‡Q
 3q †kÖwY : weÁvb  47
cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡ki Dci RbmsL¨v e„w×i K cvU L euvk
cÖfve M MvQ N AvL

4. Avgiv Lv`¨ †Kv_vq †_‡K cvB? R

 †hvM¨ZvwfwËK
K Dw™¢` L cÖvYx wkLbdj : AwaK RbmsL¨vi Kzdj m¤ú‡K©
M Dw™¢` I cÖvYx N b`x Rvb‡Z cvie|
5. cÖvYxi Pvgov †_‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU 7. `wi`ª gwR` wgqvi cwiev‡i m`m¨
ˆZwi nq bv? S msL¨v `kRb| Zvi cwiev‡ii cÖavbZg
K RyZv L e¨vM mgm¨v wb‡Pi †KvbwU? P
M †eë N c¨v›U K Lv‡`¨i L we‡bv`‡bi
6. Avgv‡`i e¯¿ ˆZwi nq †KvbwU M Mvwoi N Kv‡Ri
†_‡K? P

1. RbmsL¨v Kv‡K e‡j? 3. Avgv‡`i e¯¿ ˆZwi nq Kx †_‡K?

DËi : †Kv‡bv GjvKvq emevmiZ DËi : cvU I Zzjv †_‡K Avgv‡`i
†jvKR‡bi msL¨vB H GjvKvi RbmsL¨v| e¯¿ ˆZwi nq|
2. 2011 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v KZ 4. cÖvYxi Pvgov †_‡K Kx ˆZwi Kiv nq?
wQj? DËi : cÖvYxi Pvgov w`‡q RyZv, e¨vM
DËi : 2011 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v Ges †eë ˆZwi nq|
wQj cÖvq 15 †KvwU|

Ü mvaviY GKm‡½ emev‡mi d‡j GB ai‡bi cwiev‡i

1. gvby‡li †gŠwjK Pvwn`v¸‡jvi wZbwUi †ivM nIqvi Avk¼v †e‡o hvq|
bvg †jL| KLb G¸‡jvi Afve m„wó nq? Ü †hvM¨ZvwfwËK
Kg m`m¨wewkó cwievi I †ewk 2. w`b w`b c„w_ex †_‡K cÖvK…wZK
m`m¨wewkó cwiev‡i G‡`i cÖfve Zzjbv m¤ú` aŸsm n‡”Q| cÖvK…wZK
Ki| m¤ú‡`i cÖ‡qvRb †e‡o hvq KLb?
DËi : gvby‡li †gŠwjK Pvwn`v¸‡jvi Avgiv cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` aŸsm
wZbwUi bvg n‡jv 1) Lv`¨ 2) e¯¿ 3) KiwQ Kxfv‡e? cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`
evm¯’vb| †_‡K Zzwg Kx Kx cvI?
RbmsL¨v evo‡j G‡`i Rb¨ AwaK Lv`¨, DËi : RbmsL¨v evo‡j cÖvK…wZK
e¯¿ Ges RvqMvi cÖ‡qvRb nq| wKš‘ m¤ú‡`i cÖ‡qvRb †e‡o hvq| w`b w`b
Lv`¨, e¯¿ Ges RvqMv mxwgZ| RbmsL¨v e„w× cv‡”Q| Avevi evowZ
RbmsL¨v w`b w`b hLb evo‡Z _v‡K, RbmsL¨vi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb n‡”Q evowZ
ZLb Zv‡`i evowZ Lv`¨, e¯¿ I evm¯’v‡bi Pvwn`v| GB evowZ Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi
Rb¨ RvqMvi †RvMv‡b mgm¨v †`Lv †`q Rb¨ Avgiv cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` aŸsm
Ges Afve ˆZwi nq| KiwQ|
Kg m`m¨wewkó Ges †ewk m`m¨wewkó cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` †_‡K Avwg hv hv
cwiev‡ii Lv`¨, e¯¿ I evm¯’vb †RvMv‡b †c‡q _vwK Ñ
Zzjbvg~jK wfbœZv i‡q‡Q| Kg m`‡m¨i 1) Avgiv cÖvYx I Dw™¢` †_‡K Lv`¨
cwiev‡i †gŠwjK Pvwn`v¸‡jv mn‡R cvB|
c~iY nq| G‡`i Kg m`m¨ GKm‡½ 2) e„wó I b`x †_‡K cvwb cvB|
emev‡m †ivM nIqvi m¤¢vebv I K‡g 3) gvwU, KvV I cv_i e¨envi K‡i
hvq| Aciw`‡K †ewk m`m¨wewkó evm¯’vb ˆZwi nq|
cwiev‡i m`m¨‡`i Rb¨ Pvwn`v¸‡jv c~i‡Y 4) Dw™¢`RvZ dmj cvU I Zzjv †_‡K
mgm¨v †`Lv †`q| d‡j GB ai‡bi cwiev‡i Avgv‡`i e¯¿ ˆZwi nq|
Pvwn`vq Afve ˆZwi nq| A‡bK m`m¨
3q †kÖwY : weÁvb  48
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