3q †kÖwY : weÁvb  42

 G Aa¨v‡q Rvb‡Z cvie

 Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni Dcvqmg~n
 Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi wewfbœ gva¨g
 mnR †Uwj‡dvb evbv‡bvi Dcvq
 Aa¨vqwUi g~jfve †R‡b wbB
Z‡_¨i Dci wbf©i K‡i Avgiv cÖwZw`‡bi KvRKg© mvRvB| Z_¨ n‡jv `iKvwi Lei|
Avgv‡`i cÖ‡qvR‡bB Ab¨‡K Z_¨ Rvbv‡bv `iKvi| GB Z_¨ wewbg‡qi A‡bK Dcvq
i‡q‡Q| Av‡M gvbyl cv‡q †nu‡U, †Nvovq P‡o Z_¨ †cuŠ‡Q w`Z| wKš‘ GLb
†Uwj‡dvb, †gvevBj †dvb, d¨v· I †g‡m‡Ri gva¨‡g gyn~‡Z©B c„w_exi GK cÖvšÍ
†_‡K Ab¨ cÖv‡šÍ Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb Kiv hvq| Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vi Gme
AvaywbK gva¨g eZ©gvb cÖhyw³i Ae`vb|

1| k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki| DËi : `~‡i emevmiZ †jvKR‡bi Kv‡Q

(1) †Uwjwfk‡bi g‡Zv Z_¨ mieiv‡ni Avgiv Z_¨ cvVv‡ev †Uwj‡dvb A_ev
hš¿‡K  ejv nq| †gvevBj †dvb e¨envi K‡i| Avevi
(2) G‡K A‡b¨i m‡½ Z‡_¨i Av`vb- B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi K‡i B-†gB‡ji gva¨‡gI
cÖ`vb‡K  e‡j| Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvwi|
(3)  n‡”Q Ávb, hv Avgiv (2) Z‡_¨i cuvPwU Dr‡mi bvg †jL|
†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g cvB| DËi : Z‡_¨i cuvPwU Dr‡mi bvg n‡jvÑ
DËi : (1) gva¨g ev wgwWqv, (2) (1) Le‡ii KvMR (2) eB (3) †iwWI (4)
†hvMv‡hvM, (3) Z_¨| †Uwjwfkb (5) Kw¤úDUvi|
2| mwVK DËiwU‡Z (P) wUK wPý (3) Z_¨ Rvbv Ges Ab¨‡K Rvbv‡bv
`vI| ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kb?
1) †Kvb gva¨‡gi mvnv‡h¨ Avgiv Z‡_¨i DËi : bZzb wKQy wkL‡Z n‡j Z_¨
Av`vb-cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvwi? Rvb‡Z nq| mwVK wm×všÍ †bIqvi Rb¨I
K. †iwWI L. †Uwjwfkb cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ Rvbv Riæwi| G Z_¨
PM. †gvevBj †dvb N. Le‡ii KvMR wb‡R Rvbvi cvkvcvwk Ab¨‡`i‡K
2) †KvbwU Z_¨ cvVvevi me‡P‡q Rvbv‡Z n‡e| G‡Z K‡i wewfbœ mgm¨v
cÖvPxb gva¨g? †gvKv‡ejv Kiv mnR nq, gvbyl
K. B-†gBj PL. KeyZi ÿwZMÖ¯Í nIqvi nvZ †_‡K iÿv cvq,
M. †Uwj‡dvb N. †iwWI my›`ifv‡e Rxebhvcb Kiv hvq|
3| wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| 4| Wvbcv‡ki k‡ãi m‡½ evgcv‡ki k‡ãi
(1) `~‡i emevmiZ †jvKR‡bi Kv‡Q Avgiv
wgj Ki|
Z_¨ cvVv‡ev Kxfv‡e? †`wL †iwWI
Lei ïwb Le‡ii KvMR
 3q †kÖwY : weÁvb  43
Lei cwo †Uwjwfkb †`wL  †Uwjwfkb|
K_v ewj †Uwj‡dvb Lei ïwb  †iwWI|
DËi : Lei cwo  Le‡ii KvMR|
K_v ewj  †Uwj‡dvb|

 mZ¨ n‡j ÔmÕ Ges wg_¨v n‡j DËi :

ÔwgÕ †jL : K) Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb  †gvevBj|
1) †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g Avgiv Z_¨ L) B-†gBj  B›Uvi‡bU|
†c‡q _vwK| M) cixÿvi mgqm~wP  ¯‹z‡ji †bvwUk
2) GKgvÎ †Uwjwfk‡bi gva¨‡gB Avgiv †evW©|
AvenvIqvi Lei †c‡q _vwK| N) wµ‡KU †Ljv †`Lv  †Uwjwfkb|
3) cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i Avgiv gvby‡li O) Le‡ii KvMR  Z_¨ mieiv‡ni gva¨g|
mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cvwi|
4) wPwV †jLv †hvMv‡hv‡Mi GKwU  k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki :
cÖwµqv| 1) †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g Avgiv 
5) cÖhyw³i hZ DbœwZ n‡e Avgv‡`i †c‡q _vwK|
RxebhvÎv ZZ KwVb n‡e| 2) Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi cÖwµqv n‡jv |
6) Le‡ii KvMR n‡jv Z_¨ mieiv‡ni gva¨g 3) `~‡ii Kv‡iv mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z  A_ev
ev wmuwo|  e¨envi Kwi|
DËi : 1) m, 2) wg, 3) m, 4) m, 5) wg, 6) 4)  e¨envi K‡i B-†gB‡j Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb
m| Kiv hvq|
 evg cv‡ki As‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki 5) Avgiv AvenvIqvi Z_¨ cvB  ev 
As‡ki wgj Ki : Gi gva¨‡g|
K) Z_¨ Av`vb- †Uwjwfkb DËi : 1) Z_¨, 2) †hvMv‡hvM, 3) †gvevBj
cÖ`vb †dvb, †Uwj‡dvb, 4) B›Uvi‡bU, 5) †iwWI,
L) B-†gBj ¯‹z‡ji †bvwUk †Uwjwfkb|
†evW©
M) cixÿvi †gvevBj †dvb
mgqm~wP
N) wµ‡KU †Ljv Z_¨ mieiv‡ni
†`Lv gva¨‡g
O) Le‡ii KvMR B›Uvi‡bU

 mvaviY 2. mwVK wm×všÍ †bIqvi Rb¨

†KvbwU Rvbv Riæwi? Q
Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni Dcvqmg~n K bvbv ai‡bi Z_¨
L cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨
1. †iwWI, †Uwjwfkb Ges Le‡ii KvMR M cÖhyw³ D™¢ve‡bi Z_¨
Kx ai‡bi gva¨g? P N cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii Z_¨
K Z_¨ mieiv‡ni
L my›`i Rxebhvc‡bi
Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb
M mgm¨v mgvav‡bi 3. A‡bK Av‡M gvbyl Kxfv‡e
N DbœZ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Zv? S
K †gvevBj †dv‡bi gva¨‡g
 3q †kÖwY : weÁvb  44
L †Uwj‡dv‡bi gva¨‡g K Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi L
M B-†gB‡ji gva¨‡g Z_¨ mieiv‡ni
N †Xvj evwR‡q
M mgm¨v mgvav‡bi NZ_¨ we‡køl‡Yi
4. B-†gB‡j Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb Ki‡Z
wkLbdj : Av‡Mi hy‡Mi
†KvbwU e¨envi Ki‡Z nq?
gvby‡li Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb
R
m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvie|
K †iwWI L †Uwjwfkb
M B›Uvi‡bU N Le‡ii KvMR
6. Kwe‡ii evevi eqm lvU eQi| †QvU‡ejvq
Kwe‡ii evev `~‡ii Kv‡iv mv‡_ Kxfv‡e
 †hvM¨ZvwfwËK †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Zb? R
wkLbdj : Z_¨ mieiv‡ni K B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi K‡i
wgwWqv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvie| L †gvevBj †dv‡bi gva¨‡g
5. ivZzj cÖwZw`b mܨvq evevi mv‡_ M wPwV wj‡L
†Uwjwfk‡b Lei †`‡L| GwU‡K Kx N B-†gBj K‡i
ai‡bi wgwWqv ejv hv‡e? Q

1. Z_¨ Kx? 5. Avgiv Kx fv‡e †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z

DËi : Z_¨ n‡”Q †Kv‡bv e¨w³, e¯‘ ev cvwi?
NUbv m¤ú‡K© Ávb| DËi : Avgiv bvbvfv‡e †hvMv‡hvM
2. Z‡_¨i wewfbœ Dr‡mi bvg †jL| Ki‡Z cvwi †hgbÑ K_v ejv, ms‡KZ
DËi : Z‡_¨i wewfbœ Drm n‡jvÑ †`Lv‡bv, A½fw½ Kiv, wPwV †jLv
†iwWI, †Uwjwfkb, Le‡ii KvMR, eB BZ¨vw`|
BZ¨vw`| 6. Avgv‡`i cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii KviY Kx?
3. my›`i Rxebhvc‡bi cÖavb kZ© Kx? DËi : Avgv‡`i cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii KviY
DËi : my›`i Rxebhvc‡bi cÖavb kZ© n‡jv Z‡_¨i Av`vb-cÖ`vb Kiv|
n‡jvÑ mwVK Z_¨ wb‡R Rvbv Ges 7. `~‡ii Kv‡iv mv‡_ K_v ejvi Rb¨ Avgiv
Ab¨‡`i Rvbv‡bv| Kx e¨envi K‡i _vwK?
4. Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi cÖwµqv Kx? DËi : `~‡ii Kv‡iv mv‡_ K_v ejvi Rb¨
DËi : Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi cÖwµqv n‡jv Avgiv †gvevBj †dvb A_ev †Uwj‡dvb
†hvMv‡hvM| e¨envi K‡i _vwK|

Ü mvaviY ms‡KZ w`‡q ev †Xvj evwR‡qI

1. †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g Avgiv Kx †c‡q †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Zv|
_vwK? A‡bK Av‡M gvbyl Kxfv‡e
†hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Zv? Ü †hvM¨ZvwfwËK
DËi : †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g Avgiv Z_¨ 2. Z_¨ Kv‡K e‡j? Zzwg †Kb Z_¨ Rvb‡e?
†c‡q _vwK| mgy`ª DcK‚‡j emevmKvix †ewkifvM
A‡bK Av‡M gvbyl Qwe AuvKv ev K_v gvbyl Kx Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †iwWI
ejvi gva¨‡g †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Zv| A‡bK `~‡i iv‡L e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki?
_vKv †jvKR‡bi m‡½ wb‡R wM‡q A_ev DËi : Z_¨ n‡”Q †Kv‡bv e¨w³, e¯‘ ev
KvD‡K cvwV‡q †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Zv| Zviv NUbv m¤ú‡K© Ávb|
KeyZ‡ii mvnv‡h¨ evZ©v cvwV‡q, †auvqvi bZzb wKQy wkL‡Z, †Kv‡bv wel‡q
mwVK wm×všÍ wb‡Z, N~wY©So Ges
 3q †kÖwY : weÁvb  45
Ab¨vb¨ `y‡h©vM †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z AvenvIqv wefvM Gm‡ei c~e©vfvm
Avgv‡K Z_¨ Rvb‡Z n‡e| Rvb‡Z cv‡i| †iwWIi gva¨‡g Zv mv‡_
So, mvB‡K¬vb, R‡jv”Q¡vm ev Ab¨ mv‡_ Rvbv e‡j mgy`ª DcK‚‡ji gvbylRb
†Kv‡bv `y‡h©vM KLb Av‡m Zv Zv‡`i mv‡_ †iwWI iv‡L|
Av‡M †_‡K ejv hvq bv| wKš‘

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