Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving
Ariadna Gonell
2019-06-4-0147
History
◦ Thanksgiving is an american tradition that dates very early back in time.
From ancient times, Native People of North America have held ceremonies to give thanks for successful
harvests, for the hope of a good growing season in the early spring, and for other good fortune like the birth
of a child.
The arrival of the Pilgrims and Puritans brought new Thanksgiving traditions to the American scene.
Today’s national Thanksgiving celebration is a blend of two traditions: the New England custom of
rejoicing after a successful harvest, based on ancient English harvest festivals; and the Puritan
Thanksgiving, a solemn religious observance combining prayer and feasting.
◦ The holiday changed as the dogmatic Puritans of the 17th century evolved into the 18th century’s more
cosmopolitan Yankees. By the 1700s, the emotional significance of the New England family united
around a dinner table overshadowed the civil and religious importance of Thanksgiving. Carried by
Yankee emigrants moving westward and the popular press, New England’s holiday traditions would
spread to the rest of the nation.
The story they tell
Origin
Most schools teach that Thanksgiving was born when some English religious dissenters, the pilgrims, were
struggling to settle in Plymouth and were warmly received by friendly, local Native Americans from the
Wampanoag tribe, who taught them how to survive in the New World. To celebrate their success and to
honor each other, everyone got together and threw an affectionate feast in which the pilgrims showed their
gratitude. That sounds like a lovely story! But, it falls way short of showing the whole picture.
What really happened
Little by little, the colonists of Plymouth, though indebted to the
Wampanoag, took over their land, straining the locals’ way of life. If that was
not enough, disease, spread by the newcomers, decimated the native
population.