Thanksgiving

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THANKSGIVING

Ariadna Gonell
2019-06-4-0147
History
◦ Thanksgiving is an american tradition that dates very early back in time.
From ancient times, Native People of North America have held ceremonies to give thanks for successful
harvests, for the hope of a good growing season in the early spring, and for other good fortune like the birth
of a child.
The arrival of the Pilgrims and Puritans brought new Thanksgiving traditions to the American scene.
Today’s national Thanksgiving celebration is a blend of two traditions: the New England custom of
rejoicing after a successful harvest, based on ancient English harvest festivals; and the Puritan
Thanksgiving, a solemn religious observance combining prayer and feasting.
◦ The holiday changed as the dogmatic Puritans of the 17th century evolved into the 18th century’s more
cosmopolitan Yankees. By the 1700s, the emotional significance of the New England family united
around a dinner table overshadowed the civil and religious importance of Thanksgiving. Carried by
Yankee emigrants moving westward and the popular press, New England’s holiday traditions would
spread to the rest of the nation.
The story they tell
Origin
Most schools teach that Thanksgiving was born when some English religious dissenters, the pilgrims, were
struggling to settle in Plymouth and were warmly received by friendly, local Native Americans from the
Wampanoag tribe, who taught them how to survive in the New World. To celebrate their success and to
honor each other, everyone got together and threw an affectionate feast in which the pilgrims showed their
gratitude. That sounds like a lovely story! But, it falls way short of showing the whole picture.
What really happened
Little by little, the colonists of Plymouth, though indebted to the
Wampanoag, took over their land, straining the locals’ way of life. If that was
not enough, disease, spread by the newcomers, decimated the native
population.

On top of famine and disease, raids grew increasingly common. Abductions,


slaughter, razing, and pillaging became everyday affairs, and on both sides
the casualties were high. But whereas the colonists had the privilege of
relocating to more fortified settlements, the Wampanoag were simply forced
to leave their villages and flee to distant regions
Traditions
◦ TRAVEL
◦ Most years, one of the best things about Thanksgiving is spending time with family. Many people live far
from family members and travel long distances by car, train, or plane to be with their loved ones.
Thanksgiving is often one of the busiest travel days of the year!
◦ THE TURKEY PARDON
◦ Each year at Thanksgiving, the president of the United States receives a gift of two live turkeys. At a
White House ceremony, the president traditionally "pardons" the National Thanksgiving Turkeys so
they can live on a farm.
◦ THE FEAST
◦ Traditional foods are a large part of Thanksgiving celebrations. Many families include the entire family
in the food preparation. Traditional foods include turkey, stuffing, gravy, sweet potatoes, cornbread,
mashed potatoes, and cranberry sauce. Many people serve pie for dessert at the end of the meal.
Popular pie flavors are pumpkin, pecan, sweet potato, and apple.
◦ HELPING OTHERS
◦ Thanksgiving is a great time to help out people who might not be as lucky as you. Some people volunteer
to serve food at homeless shelters; others donate to shelters or participate in canned food drives.
◦ AFTER THE MEAL
◦ The food is eaten, the dishes are washed ... now it's time to relax. Some families take bike rides, go on
walks, or take naps. Others play board or card games together.

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