100-412-215 LPX Power Supply Manual Rev. 04
100-412-215 LPX Power Supply Manual Rev. 04
100-412-215 LPX Power Supply Manual Rev. 04
LPX
Power Supply
Instruction Manual
Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation
Other trademarks and service marks mentioned herein are held by their respective
owners.
ii 100-412-215 REV. 4
Foreword
Congratulations on your choice of a Branson Ultrasonics Corporation system!
The Branson LPX Power Supply system is process equipment for the joining of plastic parts
using ultrasonic energy. It is the newest generation of product using this sophisticated
technology for a variety of customer applications. This Instruction Manual is part of the
documentation set for this system, and should be kept with the equipment.
Thank you for choosing Branson!
Introduction
This manual is arranged into several structured chapters which will help you find the
information you may need to know to safely handle, install, set up, program, operate,
and/or maintain this product. Please refer to the Table of Contents and/or the Index of
this manual to find the information you may be looking for. In the event you require
additional assistance or information, please contact your local Branson representative.
Chapter 2:Introduction
2.1 Principle of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.2 Front Panel Controls and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.3 Back Panel Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Chapter 6:Operation
6.1 Front Panel Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
6.2 System Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
6.3 Main Screen Navigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
6.4 System Configuration Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
6.5 Operational Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
6.6 Save/Recall Weld Preset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Chapter 7:Maintenance
7.1 Maintenance and Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
7.2 Reconditioning the Stack Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
7.3 Troubleshooting Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
7.4 Alarms/Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
100-412-215 REV. 4 v
vi 100-412-215 REV. 4
List of Figures
Chapter 2:Introduction
Figure 2.1 LPX Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 2.2 Front-Panel Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 2.3 Back Panel of LPX Power Supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Chapter 6:Operation
Figure 6.1 LPX Power Supply User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Chapter 7:Maintenance
Figure 7.1 Reconditioning Stack Mating Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Figure 7.2 LPX Power Supply Interconnect Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Chapter 2:Introduction
Table 2.1 Front Panel Controls and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Table 2.2 LCD Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 2.3 Connections to the LPX Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Chapter 6:Operation
Table 6.1 System Modes and Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Table 6.2 Modify Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Table 6.3 Register Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Table 6.4 Energy Mode Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Table 6.5 Energy Mode Operational Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Table 6.6 Time Mode Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Table 6.7 Time Mode Operational Sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Table 6.8 Continuous Mode Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Table 6.9 Continuous Mode Operational Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Table 6.10 Saving a Weld Preset in Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Table 6.11 Recalling a Weld Preset from Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
100-412-215 REV. 4 ix
List of Tables
Chapter 7:Maintenance
Table 7.1 Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Table 7.2 System Trouble Analysis Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Table 7.3 Alarms/Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
100-412-215 REV. 4 x
Chapter 1: Safety and Support
100-412-215 REV. 4 1
1.1 Safety Requirements and Warnings
This chapter contains an explanation of the different Safety Notice symbols and icons
found both in this manual and on the product itself and provides additional safety
information for ultrasonic welding. This chapter also describes how to contact Branson for
assistance.
NOTICE
Notice is used to address practices not related to personal injury. It contains important
information. It might also alert the user to unsafe practices or conditions that can
damage equipment if not corrected.
2 100-412-215 REV. 4
1.1.2 Symbols Found on the Product
The LPX Power Supply has several warning labels on it to alert the user of items of concern
or hazard.
The following warning symbols appear on the LPX Power Supply.
Figure 1.1 Safety Label found on the back of the LPX Power Supply.
100-412-215 REV. 4 3
1.2 General Precautions
Observe the following safety considerations when operating the LPX Power Supply:
1.2.2 Emissions
When being processed, certain plastic materials can emit toxic fumes, gases or other
emissions that can be hazardous to the operator’s health. Where such materials are
processed, proper ventilation of the workstation is required. Check your materials
suppliers for recommended protection when processing their materials.
4 100-412-215 REV. 4
1.2.3 Safe Operation
Setup and Operation instructions are found in Chapter 6: Operation of this manual.
For safe operation, please ensure that all people using this equipment follow those
instructions and observe all CAUTION and WARNING notices.
Make sure that the equipment is properly grounded. DO NOT operate if it is not.
Periodically test the equipment as described in 4.2 System Performance Benchmark.
NOTICE
Sound level and frequency of the noise emitted during the ultrasonic assembly process
may depend upon a. type of application, b. size, shape and composition of the material
being assembled, c. shape and material of the holding fixture, d. welder setup
parameters and e. tool design. Some parts vibrate at an audible frequency during the
process. Some or all of these factors may result in sound levels of over 80dB. In such
cases operators may need to be provided with personal protective equipment. See 29
CFR (Code of Federal Regulations) 1910.95 Occupational Noise Exposure. For all other
countries, follow your local regulations.
Never touch the horn or tip when ultrasonics are active. Touching the
horn or tip while the unit is on can result in serious injury. When you
handle, remove, or attach a horn or tip, always make sure that the
ON/OFF switch on the back of the unit is set to OFF.
100-412-215 REV. 4 5
1.3 How to Contact Branson
Branson is here to help you. We appreciate your business and are interested in helping
you successfully use our products. To contact Branson for help, use the following
telephone numbers, or contact the office nearest you.
Tel: 1-203-796-0400
Branson Ultrasonics Corp. 41 Eagle Road, Commerce Tel: 1-203-7960-400
Global Headquarters, Park, Danbury CT 06813-
United States 1961 Fax: 1-203-7960-593
info@bransonultrasonics.com
Tel: 011-54-11-4781-
Intersonic Av. Cramer 2361 1C
2327
Argentina Buenos Aires 1428
Fax: 011-54-11-4782-2412
6 100-412-215 REV. 4
Authorized Service Centers (Asia)
Branson Ultrasonics
4-3-14 Okada, Atsugi-Shi
Japan Headquarters Tel: 81-46-228-2881
Kanagawa 243-0021
Division of Emerson Japan Fax: 81-46-288-8892
Japan
Ltd.
100-412-215 REV. 4 7
Table 1.3 Authorized Service Centers (Asia)
Emerson Building
104 Laguna Blvd. Tel: 63-49-502-8860
Branson Ultrasonics
Laguna Technopark Inc. Fax: 63-49-502-8860
Philippines
Sta. Rosa, Laguna, 4026 Mobile: 63-917-5372072
Philippines
10 Pandan Crescent
Branson Ultrasonics Tel: 65-6891-7600
#03-06 UE Tech Park LL3
Singapore Fax: 65-6873-7882
Singapore 128466
8 100-412-215 REV. 4
Authorized Service Centers (Europe)
Niederlassung der
EMERSON Technologies Tel: 49 (0)6074/497-0
Branson Ultraschall
GmbH & Co. OHG Tel: 49 (0)6074/497-784
European Headquarters
Waldstraße 53-55 Fax: 49 (0)6074/497-199
Germany
63128 Dietzenbach, info@branson.de
Germany
Via Dei Lavoratori, 25
Branson Ultrasuoni, S.r.l. Tel: 39-02-660-8171
20092 Cinisello Balsamo
Italy Fax: 39-02-660-10480
Milano, Italy
Piestandska 1202/44
Emerson a.s., division
91528 Nove Mesto Nad Tel: 421-32-7700-501
Branson
Vahom Fax: 421-32-7700-470
Slovakia
Slovak Republic
Edificio Emerson
C/Can Pi, 15 1ª Planta
(Antigua Carretera del
Branson Ultrasonidos Prat)
Tel: 34-93-586-0500
S.A.E. Polígono Industrial Gran
Vía Sur Fax: 34-93-588-2258
Spain
08908 HOSPITALET DE
LLOBREGAT (BARCELONA)
Spain
100-412-215 REV. 4 9
Table 1.4 Authorized Service Centers (Europe)
Torfyanaya road, 7F
Branson Ultraschall Tel: 7-812-449-35-24
197374, Saint-Petersburg
Rusia Mobile: 7-962-693-77-12
Russia
10 100-412-215 REV. 4
Chapter 2: Introduction
100-412-215 REV. 4 11
2.1 Principle of Operation
The LPX Power Supply converts AC line voltage to 20, 30 or 40 kHz electrical energy. This
high frequency electrical energy is supplied to a converter where it is transformed to
mechanical motion at ultrasonic frequencies. The heart of the converter is a lead zirconate
titanate electrostrictive element which, when subjected to an alternating voltage, expands
and contracts. The converter vibrates in a longitudinal direction and transmits this motion,
either directly or through an amplitude-modifying booster, to the horn. The horn, an
acoustic tool, transfers this vibratory energy directly to the parts being assembled.
The LPX Power Supply is a constant amplitude device. As the load or pressure on the horn
face increases, the power supply develops more power to maintain the set amplitude.
When the horn is operated in air, minimum power is required to maintain amplitude.
For any given application, more power results when a horn of higher gain or larger
radiating surface (mass) is used, or when any horn is driven at higher amplitude levels.
The LPX Power Supply offers 3 operating modes to control how ultrasonic energy is
applied: Continuous, Time, and Energy. Ground Detect is an optional control feature that
can be ordered and factory installed for the LPX Power Supply.
By setting various operation parameters, you can precisely control the way in which
ultrasonics are applied. You can:
• Specify the time duration of the weld cycle
• Adjust the amplitude setting between 10% and 100% of maximum amplitude
• Set the maximum allowable energy for the weld cycle, so that ultrasonics will stop automatically
when the specified energy is reached
• Stop ultrasonics when the horn contacts metal (Ground Detect option)
12 100-412-215 REV. 4
2.2 Front Panel Controls and Indicators
This section describes the controls that you use to operate the LPX Power Supply. These
controls allow for accuracy and repeatability of control settings. A detailed description of
how and when to use each front panel control, the valid formats for the data that you
enter, and the response you receive from the system when you use each of these controls
is provided in Chapter 6: Operation.
The LPX Power Supply is equipped with a keypad and LCD on the front panel of the unit.
With the keypad, you can set functional modes of operation and input digital parameters.
Availability of the various functions depends on the mode or state of the system. If an
error condition exists, the Alarm icon will flash and the beeper will sound three times.
Some functions of the LPX Power Supply can be controlled through the external input
connector located on the rear of the unit. describes the back panel of the unit.
100-412-215 REV. 4 13
Table 2.1 Front Panel Controls and Indicators
Reference Description
LCD
The LCD allows for easy navigation, configuration, and for
communicating weld settings and results.
The LCD is divided into three sections:
The Top section is used to highlight the current weld mode when
running and to select the weld mode when configuring the system.
The Middle section is used to indicate available parameters for each weld
mode and to indicate which parameter corresponds with the value
shown on the LCD bottom section.
The Bottom section is used to display and edit parameter and register
values; to select presets and registers; to display real time weld data;
and to indicate alarms or that a weld is in progress.
For a detailed description of the display icons refer to Table 2.2.
Enter Key
Press Enter key to accept weld mode, weld parameters, register and
preset selection; and to accept register and preset values.
14 100-412-215 REV. 4
Table 2.1 Front Panel Controls and Indicators
Reference Description
ESC Key
Press the ESC key to return without saving weld mode, parameter, or
register changes.
Mode/Configuration Key
Press one time to modify Weld settings. For information on modifying
weld settings see 6.2 System Modes.
Press a second time to select a configuration register. For information on
configuring the system registers see 6.4 System Configuration
Registers.
Press a third time to return to the ready state.
Test Key
Press and hold Test key to turn on sonics. Test performs a seek and
then ramps the amplitude to the current setting.
Start/Stop Key
Press and hold Start/Stop key to turn ultrasonics on. By Default, the
user must continue to hold the Start/Stop key throughout the duration
of the process cycle. To configure as a start/stop toggle switch see 6.4
System Configuration Registers.
100-412-215 REV. 4 15
2.2.2 LCD Description
Reference Description
Numeric Display
Displays parameter settings, parameter values, register numbers,
register settings, and preset numbers.
Amplitude Icon
When blinking, indicates the value shown on the numeric display
corresponds to the amplitude setting.
NOTICE
Ground Detect icon is only visible if installed.
16 100-412-215 REV. 4
Table 2.2 LCD Icons
Reference Description
Seconds Icon
Indicates that the value shown on the numeric display represents time.
Joules Icon
Indicates that the value shown on the numeric display represents energy.
Percentage Icon
Indicates that the value shown on the numeric display represents a
percentage.
Configuration Icon
Indicates the power supply is currently being configured.
Alarm Icon
A flashing icon which indicates and alarm condition.
100-412-215 REV. 4 17
2.3 Back Panel Connections
Figure 2.3 Back Panel of LPX Power Supply
2
6
3
18 100-412-215 REV. 4
Chapter 3: Delivery and Handling
100-412-215 REV. 4 19
3.1 Delivery and Handling
The LPX Power Supply has no special handling constraints. On receipt of your LPX Power
Supply, take the following steps:
1. Inspect the carton for signs of damage
2. Open the carton and locate the packing list
3. Carefully unpack the components and check them against the packing list
4. Save all packing materials in case the equipment needs to be shipped
5. Inspect the components for any damage that may have occurred during shipping
Report all shipping damage to your carrier.
20 100-412-215 REV. 4
Chapter 4: Technical Specifications
100-412-215 REV. 4 21
4.1 Technical Specifications
4.1.1 Environmental Specifications
The LPX Power Supply has the following environmental specifications.
Live Voltage
100 to 120 V @ 50/60Hz
22 100-412-215 REV. 4
Table 4.4 Maximum Power Limit
NOTICE
High duty cycles require additional cooling for the converter. For
information on converter cooling refer to Table 5.8.
NOTICE
NOTICE
100-412-215 REV. 4 23
4.1.4 Declaration of Conformity
Figure 4.1 Declaration of Conformity
24 100-412-215 REV. 4
4.2 System Performance Benchmark
Each application and system configuration is slightly different. System performance will
vary when you change setup parameters and if your horn or tips change, and can affect
the results of your process. Creating a benchmark of your setup and performance can be
useful at a later date in identifying a change in performance, and can also help in
recreating your exact setup.
The following steps are used to record acceptable system performance, and part
acceptance.
NOTICE
Make copies of the following page and keep it on file for future reference.
Use the following steps to create and record a benchmark for your exact setup.
Step Action
Make a copy of the LPX Power Supply Setup Form provided on the following
1
page.
Identify your product type and the part of the product the process is being
2 applied to. Set up the LPX Power Supply (be ready to run), and prepare your
sample.
Record the serial numbers and horn information of the LPX Power Supply
3 unit, Horn, Converter, Portable Hand Tool, and any special equipment.
Special information about the Horns is etched into the horn.
5 Select Mode of operation. Set On time, Energy (Joules), and Off/Hold time.
Initiate Start for ultrasonics On through the User I/O on the rear of the unit,
8
or through Hand Held.
Check part quality, and if necessary, change parameters and repeat process
9
until piece is satisfactory.
When satisfied with the welded part, observe% Power and record along with
10
other parameters on the LPX Power Supply Setup Form.
100-412-215 REV. 4 25
4.3 Branson Power Supply Setup Form
Make a copy of this form and use it to record a benchmark for your system’s setup.
Date:
_______________________________________________________________________
Operator:
_______________________________________________________________________
Power Supply Model:
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit Model/Serial Number:
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Product:
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Part being Processed:
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Converter Serial Number:
_______________________________________________________________________
Hand Held Tool Serial Number:
_______________________________________________________________________
Horn Type:
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Parameters, Mode, Amplitude:
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
% Power (LED read-out):
_______________________________________________________________________
Other Setup:
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
26 100-412-215 REV. 4
Chapter 5: Installation and Setup
100-412-215 REV. 4 27
5.1 Installation Checklist
The LPX Power Supply is shipped with an appropriate power cordset. Additional items
required to operate the power supply in a system are detailed in 5.2 System Component
Description.
The unit should be positioned away from radiators and heating vents. A fan inside the unit
maintains a safe operating temperature in the power supply by circulating air over the
components. Therefore, place the unit so that the air intake at the back of the power
supply is not blocked. Periodically, unplug the unit and clean the air intake and also the air
exhaust underneath the power supply to ensure that dust or dirt is not restricting the flow
of air.
If the LPX Power Supply is to be used for remote operation, ensure that the unit is situated
within full view of the operator, to prevent injury or equipment damage through an
accidental or automatic start-up.
A Fan Filter Kit (EDP 101-063-614) is available, and is recommended for use in areas that
are high in airborne contamination. The kit contains 2 filters.
28 100-412-215 REV. 4
5.2 System Component Description
5.2.1 Components
The standard system components consist of:
• LPX Power Supply
• Power cord
Components required to set up an ultrasonic welding system:
• Converter
• Horn (and tips)
• RF Cable (if required)
• Tool Kit
2CH1
2CH2 J934C
TW1
20:0.15: 20 kHz @ HT-215 2CH3
TW2
2CH 150W HK-215 TW1 J913
TW3
TW2 J937 J911*
TW3
100-412-215 REV. 4 29
5.2.3 30 kHz Converter Compatibility
CR30
30 100-412-215 REV. 4
5.2.5 Converter Part Numbers
2CH1 101-135-127R
2CH2 101-135-128R
2CH3 101-135-129R
TW3 101-135-031R
402 101-135-014R
20:0.55.902
902R 101-135-048R
CR30 101-135-081R
CH30 101-135-071R
30:0.55:2CR 101-063-636R
CS30 159-135-110R
CP30 159-135-111R
4C 101-135-126R
KTR 101-135-045R
101-063-176R
4TR (3-pin) 101-135-042R
40:0.15.4T
4TH (SHV) 101-135-067R
40:0.55.4T
4TP (SHV) 101-135-068R
8' 101-240-020R
25' 101-240-010R
100-412-215 REV. 4 31
5.2.7 RF Cable Part Number
s
8' 101-240-034
J934
15' 101-240-035
8' 101-240-179
J934C
15' 101-240-181
8' 101-240-017
25' 101-240-007
8' 101-240-176
25' 101-240-178
32 100-412-215 REV. 4
5.2.9 Maximum Power/Duty Cycle
Max. Power
Freq/Pwr Max. Power
Converter Continuous With
Rating With Cooling
Cooling
20 kHz @
CH, TW 50% 10 second on/off 75 W
150W
20 kHz @
402, 902 100% 10 second on/off 250 W
550W
30 kHz @
CR, CS, CH, CP 100% 2 second on/off 250 W
550W
Converter performance and reliability can be adversely affected if the converter ceramics
are subjected to temperatures above 140 °F (60 °C). The converter front driver
temperature should not exceed 122 °F (50 °C).
To prolong converter life and maintain a high degree of system reliability, the converter
should be cooled with clean, dry, compressed air, particularly if your application calls for
continuous ultrasonic operation. Converter cooling is especially critical in 40 kHz
applications.
Use one of the following procedures to determine if a converter is operating close to the
maximum allowable temperature. Check converter temperature immediately after
substantial machine operation and without power applied to the horn.
• Press a pyrometer probe (or similar temperature measuring device) against the front driver of
the converter assembly. Wait for the probe to reach the temperature of the shell. If the
temperature is 120 °F (49 °C) or higher, the converter requires a cooling air stream
• If a temperature measuring device is unavailable, use your hand to feel the shell of the converter.
If the converter is hot to touch, the converter requires a cooling air stream
High duty cycles will require additional cooling for the converter (Use Vortec or equivalent
air conditioning systems). The system average power must be limited to the specified
continuous maximum. Higher peak power (to the minimum acceptable power limit) with
the listed on time may be obtained if appropriate off time insures that the average
Continuous Duty Max Power is not exceeded.
100-412-215 REV. 4 33
5.3 Assembling the Equipment
The LPX Power Supply unit is pre-assembled and requires no special tools, however other
components must be connected to the unit in order for the system to operate. Some
assembly of the ultrasonic horn is required, as described in the following sections.
Step Action
Connect the tip, horn, and converter, following the procedure in 5.3.2
1
Connecting Tips, Horns, and Converters.
Mount the converter/horn assembly in a stand, into the proper hand held
2
device, or other suitable support.
3 Set the ON/OFF switch on the back of the unit to the OFF position.
Plug the line cord into the unit, and then into an appropriate electrical
power outlet, ensuring that the power supply is grounded to prevent
4 electrical shock.
NOTICE
A plug meeting local electrical codes may be required.
To remove a horn, use spanner wrenches supplied in the appropriate kit. Never attempt to
remove a horn by holding the converter housing in a vise. If necessary, secure the largest
portion of the horn in a soft-jawed vise. See 5.3.2 Connecting Tips, Horns, and
Converters.
34 100-412-215 REV. 4
5.3.2 Connecting Tips, Horns, and Converters
Step Action
Clean the contacting surfaces of the converter and horn, and remove any
1
foreign matter from the threaded stud and threaded hole.
For 20kHz and 30kHz assemblies, insert a single Mylar washer between the
mating surfaces.
2 For 40kHz assemblies only, coat one of the mating surfaces completely with
a very thin film of silicone grease (without additives), using an amount
about the size of a paper match head. Excessive silicone grease can
diminish performance.
Thread the horn stud into the converter and tighten, using spanner
3
wrenches.
Do not use silicone grease with Mylar washers. Use only 1 (one)
Mylar washer of the correct inside and outside diameters at each
interface (20kHz and 30kHz).
100-412-215 REV. 4 35
Connecting the Tip to the Horn
To attach the tip to the horn, take the following steps:
Step Action
Clean contacting surfaces of the horn and tip, and remove any foreign
matter from the threaded stud and threaded hole.
1 CAUTION
The tip must be installed clean and dry, or the power supply may not tune
and operate correctly.
Using a spanner wrench on the horn and an open-end wrench on the tip,
tighten the tip. See Figure 5.1. Torque specifications for the various
3 threaded tips follow:
1/4-20 — tighten at 90 inch-lbs./10.16 Newton-meters
3/8-24 — tighten at 180 inch-lbs./20.33 Newton-meters
36 100-412-215 REV. 4
5.4 Input Power Requirements
The input power requirements for the LPX Power Supply are:
• 100 - 120 VAC, 50/60 Hz (North American and Japanese models)
• 200 - 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz (Export models only, including Japan, optional for North America)
The LPX Power Supply is equipped with an IEC-type power cord connector. The unit
requires a single-phase, three-wire, 50/60 Hz power source. Check data tag for voltage
requirements for your unit.
The system is fuse-protected with a replaceable glass fuse, 5x20mm, slow-blow type
(refer to the data tag on the system) located on the rear of the unit, as part of the IEC
power connector. Under normal operating conditions, this fuse should not fail. If it is
necessary to replace the fuse, remove the power cord connector, and snap open the fuse
holder located at the base of the connector. If the fuse blows again, contact your local
Branson Service Center or Branson Product Support.
100-412-215 REV. 4 37
5.5 Electrical Connections to Equipment
All of the connections to the LPX Power Supply are made to the rear of the unit using
industry-standard connectors. Refer to Figure 2.3 Back Panel of LPX Power Supply for
connector locations.
If your cordset does not match your main power receptacle, verify
that you have the correct voltage available. Do not connect the
system if the voltage rating of the unit is incorrect for your location,
as this can damage the unit and void warranty.
38 100-412-215 REV. 4
5.5.2 User I/O Connection
The LPX Power Supply is equipped with a standard external connection to allow you to
design and connect your own custom interface for controlling the unit. The User I/O
interface can be useful when you need to activate the LPX Power Supply remotely, for
example, when the operator must start and stop the unit from another room for safety
reasons.
Table 5.13 User I/O Pin-Out (DB9F) provided for customer-designed interface
Signal
Pin Function Signal Range Values
Type
Apply 0 V to reset
1 Alarm/Error Reset Input 0 V to 24 V ±10%
alarms/errors
0 V to 24 V ±10% 0 V indicates an
4 Alarm/Error Output
20 mA alarm/error occurred
I/O
7 +24 V Return Signal 0 V Ground Return for all pins
Return
8 +External Seek Apply +24 VDC to
Input 0 V to 24 V ±10%
9 -External Seek perform a seek
1. All voltages and currents measured with respect to Pin 7, Common, except Seek +/-, which is measured
Pin 8 (+) to Pin 9 (-)
2. Outputs should never drive impedances less than 1.6 KΩ
100-412-215 REV. 4 39
5.6 Guards and Safety Equipment
Although the LPX Power Supply operates outside the normal range of human hearing,
some applications can create audible noise above 80dB. If an uncomfortable level of noise
is present, the operator should wear ear protection for safe operation.
To avoid injury or accident, never touch the Ultrasonic Horn while the
System is turned on, and do not allow the Horn to come in contact
with solid vessels or supports.
The User I/O may be used to remotely control the power supply. If this is the case, you
must design in whatever safety precautions are appropriate to your User I/O circuit design
to prevent unexpected start-up, which can cause personal injury and can cause equipment
damage.
40 100-412-215 REV. 4
Chapter 6: Operation
100-412-215 REV. 4 41
6.1 Front Panel Controls
6.1.1 Power Switch
The Power switch for the system is located on the rear upper left of the unit. It is a simple
rocker switch, on/off operation. When powered-up, the front panel LCD display will turn on
and the unit’s fan will run.
Do not use a sharp or pointed object to press the front panel controls.
The soft-touch membrane front panel can be permanently damaged.
42 100-412-215 REV. 4
6.2 System Modes
You can control the way in which ultrasonics are applied to your sample by setting the unit
to operate in one of three different standard modes, (and one optional mode). You
determine the mode and specify operating parameters for your welding process. The three
standard system modes, and one optional mode, are described below:
Mode Description
Ultrasonics are applied to the sample until you stop the cycle.
In this mode the user controls the timing of ultrasonics
Continuous
manually. The power supply starts when a START condition is
received and stops when a STOP condition is received.
100-412-215 REV. 4 43
6.3 Main Screen Navigation
6.3.1 Ready Screen
After power up, the display will go into the ready state and display “rdy” for the ready
state if not running from a preset or “r” and a preset number for the ready state when
running from a preset.
44 100-412-215 REV. 4
6.3.2 Previous Weld Results
To view the previous weld result, press the Left/Right Arrow key while on the ready screen
to display the power, weld time, energy and amplitude while LPX Power Supply is running.
While on the Press the Right Press the Right Press the Right
ready screen, key again to key again to key to display
press the Right display the total display the the amplitude.
key to display time/weld time. accumulated Press the Right
the peak power. energy in Joules. key again to
return to the
ready screen.
100-412-215 REV. 4 45
6.4 System Configuration Registers
To access and modify the system configuration registers:
Step Action
1 Press the Enter and Preset keys simultaneously while on rdy screen.
Use the Up and Down keys to select the register to modify, then press the
2
Enter key to confirm the selection.
Use the Up and Down keys to set the desired parameter, then press enter
3
to confirm the entered value.
The table below shows the register number along the description and parameters.
Software Version
1 Shows the current software version installed on the N/A
unit.
Panel Trigger
In OFF position, the user must control the Start/
Stop function through the 9-pin D-Shell connector
on the back of the power supply enclosure. This
mode disables the Start/Stop key from starting a 0 (OFF) Default
2 cycle, but will always permit it stopping a cycle. Test
key is not disabled. 1 (ON)
Pulse Start
In ON position the user must press the Start/Stop
key for a minimum duration of 10 ms to initiate a
cycle. After 10 ms the Start/Stop key can be
released allowing the system to continue through
the intended cycle. Releasing and pressing the
Start/Stop key again will abort the current process
cycle. 0 (OFF) Default
3
In OFF position the user must continue to hold the 1 (ON)
Start/Stop key throughout the duration of the
process cycle. If the Start/Stop key is released
during a cycle then the cycle is aborted.
NOTICE
In both modes the Start/Stop key must be released
before the next cycle can be started.
46 100-412-215 REV. 4
Table 6.3 Register Settings
Auto Reset
In OFF position the alarm/error must be reset either
by the front panel Reset key or through the external
9-pin connector. The controls will not function and
no parameters can be changed, the cycle result
when the alarm/error occurred will be shown until 0 (OFF) Default
4 the Reset signal has been given.
1 (ON)
In ON position a Reset signal is not required. The
Start signal can be given directly after the alarm/
error has occurred. After the alarm/error has
occurred the operator can access all functions of the
LPX system. The overload will need to be cleared
before making any changes.
Trigger Beeper
0 (OFF)
5 The beeper will sound when ultrasonics are
1 (ON) Default
activated.
Configuration Lock
In the ON position system settings are locked.
Access to ultrasonic cycle parameter modification;
system configuration registers; and saving/loading
cycle configurations is no longer permitted.
In the off position access is unrestricted to all 0 (OFF) Default
8 parameters, system settings, and cycle
configurations. 1 (ON)
NOTICE
To turn off Configuration Lock, power down the
power supply, then press and hold down the Mode/
Configuration key while turning on the unit to access
the register settings.
Seek @ Power Up
In the OFF position, the seek @ power up will not
occur. 0 (OFF)
9
In the ON position, the seek @ power up will occur. 1 (ON) Default
When the system performs a Seek function the
ultrasonic stack is run at low amplitude to tune to
the ultrasonic converter's operating frequency.
100-412-215 REV. 4 47
Table 6.3 Register Settings
Timeout Seconds
11 Set timeout seconds. Default: 9
0-9 seconds.
Timeout Milliseconds
12 Set timeout milliseconds. Default: 99
00-99 milliseconds.
0 (OFF) Default
13 Ground Detect
1 (ON)
Digital Pot
Use the Up/Down Arrow keys and the Left/Right
Arrow keys to enter the desired value. Move to the
left of the numerical digits and press Up/Down to
14 change between positive and negative value. Default: 000
Cold Start
0 (OFF) Default
16 Restores the settings of the power supply back to its
1 (ON)
original condition.
48 100-412-215 REV. 4
6.5 Operational Sequence
6.5.1 Energy Mode
In this mode, ultrasonics are determined by the calculated amount of Joules (1 Joule = 1
watt x 1 second) expended during a cycle. Ultrasonics will remain on until the required
amount of energy is reached or until the timeout period has been reached unless a STOP
condition occurs.
The following table shows the parameters of Energy mode, along the default, max. and
min. values.
Energy 1J 9999 J 1J
Entering an illegal value will generate 3 beeps. The system will not accept out-of-range
parameters. (See 7.4 Alarms/Errors for further details).
NOTICE
You can return to the ready screen without saving any change by pressing the ESC key
at any time.
Turn on power, wait for the LCD to show ready and current
1
mode.
100-412-215 REV. 4 49
Table 6.5 Energy Mode Operational Sequence
Use the Up/Down Arrow keys and the Left/Right Arrow keys
to select Energy Mode, then press the Enter key to confirm
3 the selection. You will be directed to the parameters area.
NOTICE
Only the weld control modes will be visible.
Energy icon and parameter numbers will flash. Use the Up/
Down Arrow keys and the Left/Right Arrow keys to enter the
desired value, then press the Enter key to confirm the
selected value.
4 NOTICE
Only the parameters associated with the selected mode will
be displayed.
NOTICE
Reference image showing default Energy setting of 1 Joule.
50 100-412-215 REV. 4
Table 6.5 Energy Mode Operational Sequence
Amplitude icon will flash. Press the Enter key to change the
parameters.
Amplitude parameter numbers will flash. Use the Up/Down
Arrow keys and the Left/Right Arrow keys to enter the
5 desired value, then press the Enter key to confirm the
selected value.
NOTICE
Reference image showing default Amplitude setting of 50%.
Off Time icon will flash. Press the Enter key to change the
parameters.
Off Time parameter numbers will flash. Use the Up/Down
Arrow keys and the Left/Right Arrow keys to enter the
6 desired value, then press the Enter key to confirm the
selected value.
NOTICE
Reference image showing default Off Time setting of
0.05 sec.
Ground Detect icon will flash. Press the Enter key to change
the parameters.
Ground Detect parameter numbers will flash. Use the Up/
Down Arrow keys and the Left/Right Arrow keys to enter the
desired value, then press the Enter key to confirm the
selected value.
7
NOTICE
These parameters will only be visible if the unit has the
optional Ground Detect feature installed.
NOTICE
Reference image showing default Ground Detect setting of
0.05 sec.
100-412-215 REV. 4 51
Table 6.5 Energy Mode Operational Sequence
You will be returned to the ready screen. The LCD will show
8
the Energy mode icon.
52 100-412-215 REV. 4
6.5.2 Time Mode
In this mode, ultrasonics are applied to the sample for a specified period of time.
Ultrasonics will remain on until the timeout period has been reached unless a STOP
condition occurs.
The following table shows the parameters of On Time mode, along the default, max. and
min. values.
Entering an illegal value will generate 3 beeps. The system will not accept out-of-range
parameters. (See 7.4 Alarms/Errors for further details).
NOTICE
You can return to the ready screen without saving any change by pressing the ESC key
at any time.
Turn on power, wait for the LCD to show ready and current
1
mode.
100-412-215 REV. 4 53
Table 6.7 Time Mode Operational Sequence
Use the Up/Down Arrow keys and the Left/Right Arrow keys
to select On Time Mode, then press the Enter key to confirm
3 the selection. You will be directed to the parameters area.
NOTICE
Only the weld control modes will be visible.
On Time icon and parameter numbers will flash. Use the Up/
Down Arrow keys and the Left/Right Arrow keys to enter the
desired value, then press the Enter key to confirm the
selected value.
NOTICE
4
Only the parameters associated with the selected mode will
be displayed.
NOTICE
Reference image showing default On Time setting of
0.05 sec.
Amplitude icon will flash. Press the Enter key to change the
parameters.
Amplitude parameter numbers will flash. Use the Up/Down
Arrow keys and the Left/Right Arrow keys to enter the
5 desired value, then press the Enter key to confirm the
selected value.
NOTICE
Reference image showing default Amplitude setting of 50%.
54 100-412-215 REV. 4
Table 6.7 Time Mode Operational Sequence
Off Time icon will flash. Press the Enter key to change the
parameters.
Off Time parameter numbers will flash. Use the Up/Down
Arrow keys and the Left/Right Arrow keys to enter the
6 desired value, then press the Enter key to confirm the
selected value.
NOTICE
Reference image showing default Off Time setting of
0.05 sec.
Ground Detect icon will flash. Press the Enter key to change
the parameters.
Ground Detect parameter numbers will flash. Use the Up/
Down Arrow keys and the Left/Right Arrow keys to enter the
desired value, then press the Enter key to confirm the
selected value.
7
NOTICE
These parameters will only be visible if the unit has the
optional Ground Detect feature installed.
NOTICE
Reference image showing default Ground Detect setting of
0.05 sec.
You will be returned to the ready screen. The LCD will show
8
On Time mode icon.
100-412-215 REV. 4 55
Table 6.7 Time Mode Operational Sequence
56 100-412-215 REV. 4
6.5.3 Continuous Mode
In this mode, ultrasonics are applied to the sample until you stop the cycle. The user
controls the timing of ultrasonics manually. The power supply starts when a START
condition is received and stops when a STOP condition is received.
The following table shows the parameters of Continuous mode, along the default, max.
and min. values.
Entering an illegal value will generate 3 beeps. The system will not accept out-of-range
parameters. (See 7.4 Alarms/Errors for further details).
NOTICE
You can return to the ready screen without saving any change by pressing the ESC key
at any time.
Turn on power, wait for the LCD to show ready screen and
1
current mode.
100-412-215 REV. 4 57
Table 6.9 Continuous Mode Operational Sequence
Use the Up/Down Arrow keys and the Left/Right Arrow keys
to select Continuous Mode, then press the Enter key to
3
confirm the selection. You will be directed to the parameters
area.
NOTICE
Reference image showing default Amplitude setting of 50%.
Ground Detect icon will flash. Press the Enter key to change
the parameters.
Ground Detect parameter numbers will flash. Use the Up/
Down Arrow keys and the Left/Right Arrow keys to enter the
desired value, then press the Enter key to confirm the
selected value.
5
NOTICE
These parameters will only be visible if the unit has the
optional Ground Detect feature installed.
NOTICE
Reference image showing default Off Time setting of
0.05 sec.
58 100-412-215 REV. 4
Table 6.9 Continuous Mode Operational Sequence
You will be returned to the ready screen. The LCD will show
6
Continuous Mode icon.
Do NOT touch the vibrating horn, or place the vibrating horn against
solid objects. Touching or holding the horn can result in burns or
injury, and contacting solid materials with the vibrating horn or tip
can cause breakage.
100-412-215 REV. 4 59
6.6 Save/Recall Weld Preset
Once you have configured a set of parameters for a given weld mode, you can save that
setup/configuration as a Preset. Up to 10 Presets may be saved, using the Save and Recall
functions described in the following table. Presets are saved and recalled using a number,
01 to 10. Presets save all parameters for the setup. Presets are saved until they are over-
written or cleared, and are maintained in memory even if the system is turned off or
unplugged.
Preset and Save icon and digits will appear on the LCD.
2 The digits under the Preset icon shows the preset number.
Select the preset number using the Up/Down Arrow keys,
then press the Enter key.
60 100-412-215 REV. 4
NOTICE
Press the ESC key to exit the preset mode without saving the preset.
Preset and Recall icons and digits will appear on the LCD.
The digits under the Preset icon shows the Preset number.
Select the preset number using the Up/Down Arrow keys,
then press the Enter key.
2
NOTICE
Weld Mode icon will show the Weld Mode associated with
the displayed preset number while navigating to the desired
preset number.
This will recall the saved preset and return to the ready
3
screen with the selected preset value displayed.
NOTICE
Press the ESC key to exit the preset mode without recalling the preset.
100-412-215 REV. 4 61
62 100-412-215 REV. 4
Chapter 7: Maintenance
100-412-215 REV. 4 63
7.1 Maintenance and Troubleshooting
The LPX Power Supply is a self-contained system that requires no internal servicing,
except for a protective fuse, and there are no user serviceable parts inside the unit. The
ultrasonic tooling (horns and tips) may require periodic inspection and maintenance to
ensure optimum performance. The tooling components are subject to wear and may
require replacement after a period of time, depending on the application.
If you have a problem operating your unit, refer to Table 7.2 in this chapter to locate the
symptom that most clearly describes your problem.
Tip Erosion
Horn tips do wear. The rate of wear depends on the material being welded, and the
amount of use.
NOTICE
The frequency of operation is very sensitive to the weight of the tip. If the weight of the
tip is outside specified limits, the power supply can overload.
General Cleaning
It is good practice to keep your LPX Power Supply clean and free of contamination.
1. Unplug the power cord, the RF cable, and the User I/O cable
2. Use a damp soft cloth with a mild detergent to remove any contamination on the outside of the
unit
Care should be taken so that no water or other liquid enters the unit.
3. Care should be taken so that excessive force is not exerted on the membrane/keypad area
4. Reconnect cables and replug power cord when dry
64 100-412-215 REV. 4
Power Output Loss
There are several conditions that can cause a decrease in or loss of power output,
including:
• Operating with a faulty power supply or poor electrical connection
• Operating with a loose horn-converter connection
• Operating with a cracked or corroded horn/tip assembly
If your unit indicates a decrease in power output, first check the Converter Cable
connections, then take the following steps to ensure that the horn/tip assembly is not
loose or cracked or corroded.
Fretting corrosion refers to a black, crusty build-up, resulting from friction between metal
parts that appears on the mating metal surfaces. Corrosion can reduce or alter system
performance. Examine all mating surfaces (tip to converter, tip to horn) and wipe the
surfaces clean with a clean cloth or paper towel.
100-412-215 REV. 4 65
7.2 Reconditioning the Stack Interface
Ultrasonic system components work most efficiently when the mating surfaces of the
Converter-and-Horn combination (also called a “Stack”) are flat, in solid contact, and free
from fretting corrosion. Fretting corrosion refers to a black, crusty build-up, resulting from
friction between metal parts, that appears on the Stack mating surfaces. Poor contact
between mating surfaces wastes power output, makes tuning difficult, increases noise and
heat, and may cause damage to the converter.
NOTICE
Never clean the Converter or Horn mating surfaces with a buffing wheel.
1. Disassemble the Converter/Horn Stack and wipe the mating surfaces with a clean cloth or paper
towel
2. Examine all mating surfaces. If any mating surface shows corrosion or a hard, dark deposit,
recondition it
3. If necessary, remove the threaded stud from the part
4. Tape a clean sheet of #400 (or finer) grit emery cloth to a clean, smooth, flat surface (such as a
sheet of plate glass)
#400 Emery
Cloth
Tape
NOTICE
Be careful to avoid tilting the part and losing flatness of the surface. Doing so may
make the system inoperative, due to improper mating surfaces.
66 100-412-215 REV. 4
Lapping Procedure
5. Holding the part to recondition, place the interface surface on the emery cloth. Grasp the part at
the lower end, with your thumb over the spanner-wrench hole, and lap the part in a straight line
across the emery cloth
NOTICE
Do not apply downward pressure. The weight of the part alone provides sufficient
pressure.
NOTICE
100-412-215 REV. 4 67
5. Clean the stud and the threaded hole before reinserting it
6. Apply one drop of Loctite to the stud and insert it into the horn
7. Re-tighten the stud. Use the following torque specifications:
After the Stud has been reinserted, you can reassemble the Horn to the Converter. Follow
the same procedure as found in the Installation section of this manual. See 5.3
Assembling the Equipment.
68 100-412-215 REV. 4
7.3 Troubleshooting Charts
Use the following troubleshooting charts for possible problem conditions and resolutions.
The charts are based on the assumption that the proper setup and operation instructions
have been followed and/or the system was working and then developed a problem.
Fan does not operate • Fan motor has failed • Return for repair
when system is turned
on. Display screen
appears.
• Fuse is under-rated • Verify voltage source is
• Mains Voltage is incorrect correct. Damage may
occur if connected to
• Fan motor has failed wrong voltage source
Fuse fails when system is
turned on. • Power supply module has • Replace fuse with correct
failed value and retry; or return
• Unit failed due to connection for repair
to incorrect input voltage
100-412-215 REV. 4 69
Table 7.2 System Trouble Analysis Chart
Slight electric shock when • System is not properly • Correct electrical ground
touching a metal part of grounded to system
the system or lab
• Cordset has failed or had • Replace cordset
equipment contacting the Ground lead removed
system.
• User I/O is not configured • Verify and correct
correctly connections - See 5.5.2
• customer-provided User I/O User I/O Connection
User I/O signals are not
working correctly. components have failed or are
no longer functioning
70 100-412-215 REV. 4
Figure 7.2 LPX Power Supply Interconnect Diagram
100-412-215 REV. 4 71
7.4 Alarms/Errors
When the system encounters an error condition, an error message is displayed on the LCD
of the LPX power supply, and the Alarm/Error icon will appear on the LCD.
NOTICE
Alarm/
Alarm/Error Description
Error Code
72 100-412-215 REV. 4
Index
A
Amplitude display, numeric 6-42
Auto Reset 6-47
B
Benchmark 4-25
C
Cleaning 1-6
Compliance with RFI guidelines 1-6
Component description 5-29
Configuration Lock 6-47
Connecting the tip to the horn 5-36
Connecting tips, horns, and converters 5-35
Continuous Mode 6-43
Controls 2-13
Converters
connecting 5-35
E
Electrical connections to equipment 5-38
Emissions 1-4
F
Front Panel Controls 6-42
Fuse 5-37
G
Guards and safety equipment 5-40
H
Horn
connecting tip to 5-36
horns
connecting 5-35
I
Input power requirements 5-37
Installation and setup 5-27
Installation checklist 5-28
Intended use 1-4
Introduction 2-11
M
Maintenance 7-63
Membrane front panel 6-42
100-412-215 REV. 4 73
Modes 6-43
N
Navigation 6-44
O
Operation 6-41
Overload 7-72
Overview 2-12
P
Panel Trigger 6-46
Power output loss 7-65
Power requirements
input 5-37
Power Switch 6-42
Precautions 1-4
Pulse Start 6-46
PVC Materials 1-4
R
RAM 7-72
S
Safety
PVC Materials 1-4
Safety considerations 1-4
Safety equipment 5-40
Seek @ Power Up 6-47
Setting up the workplace 1-5
Setup 4-25, 4-26, 5-27
Setup procedure 5-34
System
intended use of 1-4
System component description 5-29
T
Tip erosion 7-64
Tips
connecting 5-35
Troubleshooting 7-64
U
User I/O 5-39
W
Workplace
setting up 1-5
74 100-412-215 REV. 4