100-412-215 LPX Power Supply Manual Rev. 04

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100-412-215 - REV.

LPX
Power Supply

Instruction Manual

Branson Ultrasonics Corporation


41 Eagle Road
Danbury, CT 06813-1961 USA
(203) 796-0400
http://www.bransonultrasonics.com
Manual Change Information
At Branson, we strive to maintain our position as the leader in ultrasonics plastics joining,
metal welding, cleaning and related technologies by continually improving our circuits and
components in our equipment. These improvements are incorporated as soon as they are
developed and thoroughly tested.
Information concerning any improvements will be added to the appropriate technical
documentation at its next revision and printing. Therefore, when requesting service
assistance for specific units, note the Revision information found on the cover of this
document, and refer to the printing date which appears at the bottom of this page.

Copyright and Trademark Notice


Copyright © 2014 Branson Ultrasonics Corporation. All rights reserved. Contents of this publication may not be
reproduced in any form without the written permission of Branson Ultrasonics Corporation.

Mylar is a registered trademark of DuPont Teijin Films.

Loctite is a registered trademark of Loctite Corporation, Newington, CT.

WD-40 is a registered trademark of WD-40 Manufacturing Company.

Windows 7, Windows Vista, and Windows XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation

Other trademarks and service marks mentioned herein are held by their respective
owners.

ii 100-412-215 REV. 4
Foreword
Congratulations on your choice of a Branson Ultrasonics Corporation system!
The Branson LPX Power Supply system is process equipment for the joining of plastic parts
using ultrasonic energy. It is the newest generation of product using this sophisticated
technology for a variety of customer applications. This Instruction Manual is part of the
documentation set for this system, and should be kept with the equipment.
Thank you for choosing Branson!

Introduction
This manual is arranged into several structured chapters which will help you find the
information you may need to know to safely handle, install, set up, program, operate,
and/or maintain this product. Please refer to the Table of Contents and/or the Index of
this manual to find the information you may be looking for. In the event you require
additional assistance or information, please contact your local Branson representative.

100-412-215 REV. 4 iii


iv 100-412-215 REV. 4
Table of Contents

Chapter 1:Safety and Support


1.1 Safety Requirements and Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2 General Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.3 How to Contact Branson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Chapter 2:Introduction
2.1 Principle of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.2 Front Panel Controls and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.3 Back Panel Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Chapter 3:Delivery and Handling


3.1 Delivery and Handling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Chapter 4:Technical Specifications


4.1 Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.2 System Performance Benchmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.3 Branson Power Supply Setup Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Chapter 5:Installation and Setup


5.1 Installation Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
5.2 System Component Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.3 Assembling the Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
5.4 Input Power Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
5.5 Electrical Connections to Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
5.6 Guards and Safety Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Chapter 6:Operation
6.1 Front Panel Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
6.2 System Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
6.3 Main Screen Navigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
6.4 System Configuration Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
6.5 Operational Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
6.6 Save/Recall Weld Preset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Chapter 7:Maintenance
7.1 Maintenance and Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
7.2 Reconditioning the Stack Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
7.3 Troubleshooting Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
7.4 Alarms/Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

100-412-215 REV. 4 v
vi 100-412-215 REV. 4
List of Figures

Chapter 1:Safety and Support


Figure 1.1 Safety Label found on the back of the LPX Power Supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Chapter 2:Introduction
Figure 2.1 LPX Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 2.2 Front-Panel Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 2.3 Back Panel of LPX Power Supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Chapter 3:Delivery and Handling

Chapter 4:Technical Specifications


Figure 4.1 Declaration of Conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Chapter 5:Installation and Setup


Figure 5.1 Connecting Tip to Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Chapter 6:Operation
Figure 6.1 LPX Power Supply User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

Chapter 7:Maintenance
Figure 7.1 Reconditioning Stack Mating Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Figure 7.2 LPX Power Supply Interconnect Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

100-412-215 REV. 4 vii


viii 100-412-215 REV. 4
List of Tables

Chapter 1:Safety and Support


Table 1.1 Authorized Service Center (North America) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Table 1.2 Authorized Service Centers (South America) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Table 1.3 Authorized Service Centers (Asia) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Table 1.4 Authorized Service Centers (Europe) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Chapter 2:Introduction
Table 2.1 Front Panel Controls and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Table 2.2 LCD Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 2.3 Connections to the LPX Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Chapter 3:Delivery and Handling

Chapter 4:Technical Specifications


Table 4.1 Environmental Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Table 4.2 Input Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Table 4.3 Current Rating Fusing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Table 4.4 Maximum Power Limit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Table 4.5 Dimensions and Weight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Table 4.6 System Performance Benchmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Chapter 5:Installation and Setup


Table 5.1 20 kHz LPX Power Supply Converter Compatibility . . . . . ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Table 5.2 30 kHz LPX Power Supply Converter Compatibility . . . . . ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Table 5.3 40 kHz LPX Power Supply Converter Compatibility . . . . . ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Table 5.4 LPX Power Supply Converter Part Numbers . . . . . . . . . . ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Table 5.5 Start Cable Part Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Table 5.6 RF Cable Part Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Table 5.7 Handheld Welder Part Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Table 5.8 Maximum Power/Duty Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Table 5.9 Setup Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Table 5.10 Connecting the horn to the converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Table 5.11 Stud Torque Values, Torque Wrench Part Numbers. . . . . ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Table 5.12 Connecting the tip to the horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Table 5.13 User I/O Pin-Out (DB9F) provided for customer-designed interface . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Chapter 6:Operation
Table 6.1 System Modes and Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Table 6.2 Modify Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Table 6.3 Register Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Table 6.4 Energy Mode Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Table 6.5 Energy Mode Operational Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Table 6.6 Time Mode Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Table 6.7 Time Mode Operational Sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Table 6.8 Continuous Mode Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Table 6.9 Continuous Mode Operational Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Table 6.10 Saving a Weld Preset in Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Table 6.11 Recalling a Weld Preset from Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

100-412-215 REV. 4 ix
List of Tables

Chapter 7:Maintenance
Table 7.1 Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Table 7.2 System Trouble Analysis Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Table 7.3 Alarms/Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

100-412-215 REV. 4 x
Chapter 1: Safety and Support

1.1 Safety Requirements and Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2


1.2 General Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
1.3 How to Contact Branson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

100-412-215 REV. 4 1
1.1 Safety Requirements and Warnings
This chapter contains an explanation of the different Safety Notice symbols and icons
found both in this manual and on the product itself and provides additional safety
information for ultrasonic welding. This chapter also describes how to contact Branson for
assistance.

1.1.1 Symbols Found in this Manual


Three symbols used throughout this manual warrant special attention:

WARNING General Warning

Warning indicates a hazardous situation or practice which, if not


avoided, can result in serious injury or death.

CAUTION General Warning

Caution indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could


result in minor or moderate injury.

NOTICE

Notice is used to address practices not related to personal injury. It contains important
information. It might also alert the user to unsafe practices or conditions that can
damage equipment if not corrected.

2 100-412-215 REV. 4
1.1.2 Symbols Found on the Product
The LPX Power Supply has several warning labels on it to alert the user of items of concern
or hazard.
The following warning symbols appear on the LPX Power Supply.

Figure 1.1 Safety Label found on the back of the LPX Power Supply.

100-412-215 REV. 4 3
1.2 General Precautions
Observe the following safety considerations when operating the LPX Power Supply:

CAUTION General Warning

• Make sure that the equipment is properly grounded. DO NOT operate if it


is not.
• Units are equipped with a three-conductor cord, and must be plugged into
a three-prong grounding-type wall receptacle. DO NOT under any
circumstances remove the power cord ground prong.
• DO NOT operate the equipment with the cover removed. High voltage is
present within the equipment.
• DO NOT turn on ultrasonics without the converter and horn attached.
• DO NOT cycle the welding system if either the RF cable or converter is
disconnected.
• DO NOT touch the horn or tip when ultrasonics are active. When
handling, removing, or attaching a horn or tip, be sure that the ON/OFF
switch on the back of the unit is set to OFF. Touching the horn or tip while
the unit is on can result in serious personal injury (frictional burn).
• DO NOT position the equipment so that it is difficult to operate the ON/
OFF switch.

1.2.1 Intended Use of the System


The LPX Power Supply can be used in conjunction with a Portable Hand Held Tool, as well
as ultrasonic stacks with standard and knurled horns and tips, spot welding tips, and
cutting blades to accomplish a wide variety of plastic and textile cutting and joining
processes.

1.2.2 Emissions
When being processed, certain plastic materials can emit toxic fumes, gases or other
emissions that can be hazardous to the operator’s health. Where such materials are
processed, proper ventilation of the workstation is required. Check your materials
suppliers for recommended protection when processing their materials.

WARNING Corrosive Material Hazard

Processing of many materials, such as PVC, can be hazardous to an


operator’s health and could cause corrosion/damage to the
equipment. Use proper ventilation and take protective measures.

4 100-412-215 REV. 4
1.2.3 Safe Operation
Setup and Operation instructions are found in Chapter 6: Operation of this manual.
For safe operation, please ensure that all people using this equipment follow those
instructions and observe all CAUTION and WARNING notices.
Make sure that the equipment is properly grounded. DO NOT operate if it is not.
Periodically test the equipment as described in 4.2 System Performance Benchmark.

CAUTION Loud Noise Hazard

On certain applications, sound level emissions over 80dB have can be


generated. To prevent the possibility of hearing loss, use appropriate
hearing protection.

NOTICE

Sound level and frequency of the noise emitted during the ultrasonic assembly process
may depend upon a. type of application, b. size, shape and composition of the material
being assembled, c. shape and material of the holding fixture, d. welder setup
parameters and e. tool design. Some parts vibrate at an audible frequency during the
process. Some or all of these factors may result in sound levels of over 80dB. In such
cases operators may need to be provided with personal protective equipment. See 29
CFR (Code of Federal Regulations) 1910.95 Occupational Noise Exposure. For all other
countries, follow your local regulations.

CAUTION General Warning

Never touch the horn or tip when ultrasonics are active. Touching the
horn or tip while the unit is on can result in serious injury. When you
handle, remove, or attach a horn or tip, always make sure that the
ON/OFF switch on the back of the unit is set to OFF.

1.2.4 Setting Up the Workplace


Measures for setting up a workplace for safe operation of the ultrasonic welder are
outlined in Chapter 5: Installation and Setup.

100-412-215 REV. 4 5
1.3 How to Contact Branson
Branson is here to help you. We appreciate your business and are interested in helping
you successfully use our products. To contact Branson for help, use the following
telephone numbers, or contact the office nearest you.

Authorized Service Center (North America)

Table 1.1 Authorized Service Center (North America)

Name Address Tel/Fax Number

Tel: 1-203-796-0400
Branson Ultrasonics Corp. 41 Eagle Road, Commerce Tel: 1-203-7960-400
Global Headquarters, Park, Danbury CT 06813-
United States 1961 Fax: 1-203-7960-593
info@bransonultrasonics.com

Authorized Service Centers (South America)

Table 1.2 Authorized Service Centers (South America)

Name Address Tel/Fax Number

Tel: 011-54-11-4781-
Intersonic Av. Cramer 2361 1C
2327
Argentina Buenos Aires 1428
Fax: 011-54-11-4782-2412

Branson do Brasil Rua Goiatuba, 81


Tel: 55-11-4208-1652
Brasil 06465-300 – Barueri / SP

6 100-412-215 REV. 4
Authorized Service Centers (Asia)

Table 1.3 Authorized Service Centers (Asia)

Name Address Tel/Fax Number

Branson Ultrasonics 528 Rong Le Dong Road,


Tel: 86-21-3781-0588
(Shanghai) Co. Ltd. – Song Jiang
China Headquarters Fax: 86-21-5774-5100
Song Jiang Industry Zone
China c.service@emerson.com
CN-Shanghai, 201613 PRC

Room 216, Flat B, 12 Hong


Da North Road,
Branson Ultrasonics Co. Chuangxin Technological Tel: 86-10-6787-7806
Ltd. Beijing Office Mansion Beijing Fax: 86-10-6787-3378
Department Area.
Beijing 100176 PRC

Branson Ultrasonics Co. Tel: 86-22-2732-5233


Ltd. Tianjin Office Fax: 86-22-2732-3581

Branson Ultrasonics Co. Tel: 86-769-8541-0736


Ltd. Dongguan Office Fax: 86-769-8541-0735

Branson Ultrasonics Co. Tel: 86-512-6295-3652


Ltd. Suzhou Office Fax: 86-512-6295-3651

Flat A, 5/F Pioneer Building


Branson Ultrasonics Asia Tel: 852-2790-3393
Pacific Co. Ltd. 213 Wai Yip Street, Kwung
Fax: 852-2341-2716
Tong
Hong Kong Office info@emerson.com
Kowloon, Hong Kong
Branson Ultrasonics 8/35, Marol Co-Op
Industrial Estate Tel: 91-22-2850-5570
Div. of Emerson Electric Co.
P. Ltd. “Ajanta House” M.V. Road, Andheri (East) Fax: 91-22-2850-8681
India Mumbai 400 059, India

Branson Ultrasonics
4-3-14 Okada, Atsugi-Shi
Japan Headquarters Tel: 81-46-228-2881
Kanagawa 243-0021
Division of Emerson Japan Fax: 81-46-288-8892
Japan
Ltd.

#803, 8F Dongil Techno


Town
Branson Korea Co., Ltd. 823, Kwan Yang-2dong, Tel: 82-1577-0631
Dong An-gu
Korea Fax: 82-31-422-9572
An Yang-si, Kyung Ki-do,
431-062 Korea

100-412-215 REV. 4 7
Table 1.3 Authorized Service Centers (Asia)

Name Address Tel/Fax Number

No. 20, Jalan Rajawali 3,


Branson Ultrasonics Puchong Jaya Industrial
Park Tel: 603-8076-8608
Div. of Emerson Elec (M)
Sdn Bhd. Batu 8, Jalang Puchong Fax: 603-8076-8302
Malaysia 47170 Puchong, Selangor
Malaysia

Emerson Building
104 Laguna Blvd. Tel: 63-49-502-8860
Branson Ultrasonics
Laguna Technopark Inc. Fax: 63-49-502-8860
Philippines
Sta. Rosa, Laguna, 4026 Mobile: 63-917-5372072
Philippines

10 Pandan Crescent
Branson Ultrasonics Tel: 65-6891-7600
#03-06 UE Tech Park LL3
Singapore Fax: 65-6873-7882
Singapore 128466

Div. of Emerson Electric


(Taiwan) Co. Ltd.
5F-3, No. 1, Wu-Chiuan
Branson Ultraschall Tel: 886-2-2298-0828
First Road
Taiwan Fax: 886-2-2298-9985
Wu-Ku Ind Zone, Hsin-
Chuang City
Taipei Hsien 24892, Taiwan
662/39-40 Rama 3 Road
Emerson Limited Tel: 66-2-293-01217
Bangpongpang, Yannawa
Thailand Fax: 66-2-293-0129
Bangkok 10120, Thailand

8 100-412-215 REV. 4
Authorized Service Centers (Europe)

Table 1.4 Authorized Service Centers (Europe)

Name Address Tel/Fax Number

Branson Ultraschall Tel: 420-374-625-620


Czech Republic Fax: 420-374-625-617

1 Rue des Pyrenees Silic


Branson Ultrasons 404 Tel: 33-1-4180-2550
France 94573 Rungis Cedex Fax: 33-1-4687-8729
France

Niederlassung der
EMERSON Technologies Tel: 49 (0)6074/497-0
Branson Ultraschall
GmbH & Co. OHG Tel: 49 (0)6074/497-784
European Headquarters
Waldstraße 53-55 Fax: 49 (0)6074/497-199
Germany
63128 Dietzenbach, info@branson.de
Germany
Via Dei Lavoratori, 25
Branson Ultrasuoni, S.r.l. Tel: 39-02-660-8171
20092 Cinisello Balsamo
Italy Fax: 39-02-660-10480
Milano, Italy

Branson Ultrasonics B.V. P.O. Box 9, 3760 Soest


Tel: 31-35-60-98101
Netherlands The Netherlands

Rua General Orlando


Branson Ultrasonidos Barbosa 74, RC-NP Tel: 351-936-059-080
S.A.E.
4490-640 Póvoa de Varzim Mobil: 351-252-101-754
Portugal
Portugal

Piestandska 1202/44
Emerson a.s., division
91528 Nove Mesto Nad Tel: 421-32-7700-501
Branson
Vahom Fax: 421-32-7700-470
Slovakia
Slovak Republic
Edificio Emerson
C/Can Pi, 15 1ª Planta
(Antigua Carretera del
Branson Ultrasonidos Prat)
Tel: 34-93-586-0500
S.A.E. Polígono Industrial Gran
Vía Sur Fax: 34-93-588-2258
Spain
08908 HOSPITALET DE
LLOBREGAT (BARCELONA)
Spain

100-412-215 REV. 4 9
Table 1.4 Authorized Service Centers (Europe)

Name Address Tel/Fax Number

Sonifers: Case Postale


1031
Tel: 41-22-304-8340
Branson Ultrasonics S.A. Bransonics: Chemin du
Tel: 41-58-611-1222
Switzerland Faubourg-de-Cruseilles 9
Fax: 41-22-304-8359
CH 1227, Carouge,
Switzerland

158 Edinburgh Avenue


Branson Ultrasonics Tel: 44-1753-756675
Slough, Berkshire
United Kingdom Fax: 44-1753-551270
England SL1 4UE

Torfyanaya road, 7F
Branson Ultraschall Tel: 7-812-449-35-24
197374, Saint-Petersburg
Rusia Mobile: 7-962-693-77-12
Russia

10 100-412-215 REV. 4
Chapter 2: Introduction

2.1 Principle of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2


2.2 Front Panel Controls and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
2.3 Back Panel Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8

100-412-215 REV. 4 11
2.1 Principle of Operation
The LPX Power Supply converts AC line voltage to 20, 30 or 40 kHz electrical energy. This
high frequency electrical energy is supplied to a converter where it is transformed to
mechanical motion at ultrasonic frequencies. The heart of the converter is a lead zirconate
titanate electrostrictive element which, when subjected to an alternating voltage, expands
and contracts. The converter vibrates in a longitudinal direction and transmits this motion,
either directly or through an amplitude-modifying booster, to the horn. The horn, an
acoustic tool, transfers this vibratory energy directly to the parts being assembled.

Figure 2.1 LPX Power Supply

The LPX Power Supply is a constant amplitude device. As the load or pressure on the horn
face increases, the power supply develops more power to maintain the set amplitude.
When the horn is operated in air, minimum power is required to maintain amplitude.
For any given application, more power results when a horn of higher gain or larger
radiating surface (mass) is used, or when any horn is driven at higher amplitude levels.
The LPX Power Supply offers 3 operating modes to control how ultrasonic energy is
applied: Continuous, Time, and Energy. Ground Detect is an optional control feature that
can be ordered and factory installed for the LPX Power Supply.
By setting various operation parameters, you can precisely control the way in which
ultrasonics are applied. You can:
• Specify the time duration of the weld cycle
• Adjust the amplitude setting between 10% and 100% of maximum amplitude
• Set the maximum allowable energy for the weld cycle, so that ultrasonics will stop automatically
when the specified energy is reached
• Stop ultrasonics when the horn contacts metal (Ground Detect option)

12 100-412-215 REV. 4
2.2 Front Panel Controls and Indicators
This section describes the controls that you use to operate the LPX Power Supply. These
controls allow for accuracy and repeatability of control settings. A detailed description of
how and when to use each front panel control, the valid formats for the data that you
enter, and the response you receive from the system when you use each of these controls
is provided in Chapter 6: Operation.
The LPX Power Supply is equipped with a keypad and LCD on the front panel of the unit.
With the keypad, you can set functional modes of operation and input digital parameters.
Availability of the various functions depends on the mode or state of the system. If an
error condition exists, the Alarm icon will flash and the beeper will sound three times.
Some functions of the LPX Power Supply can be controlled through the external input
connector located on the rear of the unit. describes the back panel of the unit.

2.2.1 LPX Power Supply Front Panel


Figure 2.2 Front-Panel Controls

100-412-215 REV. 4 13
Table 2.1 Front Panel Controls and Indicators

Reference Description

LCD
The LCD allows for easy navigation, configuration, and for
communicating weld settings and results.
The LCD is divided into three sections:
The Top section is used to highlight the current weld mode when
running and to select the weld mode when configuring the system.
The Middle section is used to indicate available parameters for each weld
mode and to indicate which parameter corresponds with the value
shown on the LCD bottom section.
The Bottom section is used to display and edit parameter and register
values; to select presets and registers; to display real time weld data;
and to indicate alarms or that a weld is in progress.
For a detailed description of the display icons refer to Table 2.2.

Up/Down Arrow Keys


Press Up/Down Arrow keys to select weld modes and registers, and to
set register and parameter values. Digit selection is circular, for each
digit pressing Up Arrow key from 9 takes you to 0. Pressing Down from
0 takes you to 9.

Left/Right Arrow Keys


Press Left/Right Arrow keys to select weld modes and to move
horizontally through digits when setting parameter or register values.

Enter Key
Press Enter key to accept weld mode, weld parameters, register and
preset selection; and to accept register and preset values.

Save Preset Key


Press the Save Preset key to select a memory location to save the
current weld settings. For more information on saving weld presets see
6.6 Save/Recall Weld Preset.

Recall Preset Key


Press the Recall Preset key to select a weld preset from available
memory locations. For information on saving presets see 6.6 Save/
Recall Weld Preset.

14 100-412-215 REV. 4
Table 2.1 Front Panel Controls and Indicators

Reference Description

ESC Key
Press the ESC key to return without saving weld mode, parameter, or
register changes.

Alarm Reset Key


Press the Alarm Reset key to reset alarms.

Mode/Configuration Key
Press one time to modify Weld settings. For information on modifying
weld settings see 6.2 System Modes.
Press a second time to select a configuration register. For information on
configuring the system registers see 6.4 System Configuration
Registers.
Press a third time to return to the ready state.

Test Key
Press and hold Test key to turn on sonics. Test performs a seek and
then ramps the amplitude to the current setting.

Start/Stop Key
Press and hold Start/Stop key to turn ultrasonics on. By Default, the
user must continue to hold the Start/Stop key throughout the duration
of the process cycle. To configure as a start/stop toggle switch see 6.4
System Configuration Registers.

100-412-215 REV. 4 15
2.2.2 LCD Description

Table 2.2 LCD Icons

Reference Description

Numeric Display
Displays parameter settings, parameter values, register numbers,
register settings, and preset numbers.

Energy Mode Icon


Indicates the power supply is running in Energy mode. For more
information on setting up and running in Energy mode, 6.5.1 Energy
Mode.

Time Mode Icon


Indicates the power supply is running in On Time mode. For more
information on setting up and running in Time mode, see 6.5.2 Time
Mode.

Continuous Mode Icon


Indicates the power supply is running in Continuous mode. For more
information on setting up and running in Continuous mode, see 6.5.3
Continuous Mode.

Amplitude Icon
When blinking, indicates the value shown on the numeric display
corresponds to the amplitude setting.

Off Time Icon


When blinking, indicates the value shown on the numeric display
corresponds to the off time setting.
Visible only if available for the current weld mode.

Ground Detect Icon


When blinking, indicates the value shown on the numeric display
corresponds to the current weld mode scrub time setting.
Visible only if available for the current weld mode.

NOTICE
Ground Detect icon is only visible if installed.

Preset and Save Icons


Indicates the number shown on the numeric display corresponds to the
memory location where the current weld settings are to be saved. For
more information on saving and recalling weld presets see 6.6 Save/
Recall Weld Preset.

16 100-412-215 REV. 4
Table 2.2 LCD Icons

Reference Description

Preset and Recall Icons


Indicates the number shown on the numeric display corresponds to a
memory location from where weld settings are to be recalled. For more
information on saving and recalling weld presets see 6.6 Save/Recall Weld
Preset.

Sonics Active Indicator


Indicates ultrasonics is running.

Seconds Icon
Indicates that the value shown on the numeric display represents time.

Joules Icon
Indicates that the value shown on the numeric display represents energy.

Percentage Icon
Indicates that the value shown on the numeric display represents a
percentage.

Configuration Icon
Indicates the power supply is currently being configured.

Register Number Icon


Indicates the value shown on the numeric display corresponds to a
register number. Use Up/Down Arrow keys to select a register. For more
information see 6.4 System Configuration Registers.

Register Value Icon


Indicates the value shown on the numeric display corresponds to the
contents of a register. Use Up/Down Arrow keys to modify the register
value. For more information see 6.4 System Configuration Registers.

Alarm Icon
A flashing icon which indicates and alarm condition.

100-412-215 REV. 4 17
2.3 Back Panel Connections
Figure 2.3 Back Panel of LPX Power Supply

2
6
3

Table 2.3 Connections to the LPX Power Supply

Item Name Function

1 Power Switch Turns the unit on/off.

To connect the power supply to a grounded


IEC/C14 Power
2 electrical power source using the provided
Connector
detachable line cord.

3 Fuse Holder Provides access to a replaceable protective fuse.

Connects the power supply to a PLC controller


4 User I/O J2 Connector
for remote control.

Factory installed option used to detect contact


Ground Detect Terminal
5 between the horn and an anvil which has been
(Optional)
isolated from ground.

Connects the power supply to the ultrasonic


6 3 pin RF Connector
converter.

18 100-412-215 REV. 4
Chapter 3: Delivery and Handling

3.1 Delivery and Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2

100-412-215 REV. 4 19
3.1 Delivery and Handling
The LPX Power Supply has no special handling constraints. On receipt of your LPX Power
Supply, take the following steps:
1. Inspect the carton for signs of damage
2. Open the carton and locate the packing list
3. Carefully unpack the components and check them against the packing list
4. Save all packing materials in case the equipment needs to be shipped
5. Inspect the components for any damage that may have occurred during shipping
Report all shipping damage to your carrier.

20 100-412-215 REV. 4
Chapter 4: Technical Specifications

4.1 Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2


4.2 System Performance Benchmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
4.3 Branson Power Supply Setup Form. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

100-412-215 REV. 4 21
4.1 Technical Specifications
4.1.1 Environmental Specifications
The LPX Power Supply has the following environmental specifications.

Table 4.1 Environmental Specifications

Environmental Condition Acceptable Range

Operating Temperature +41°F to +122°F (+5°C to +40°C)

-13°F to +131°F (-25°C to +55°C) (short time


Storage Temperature exposure not to exceed +158°F (70°C) in 24
hours)

Relative Humidity Maximum 95%, non-condensing

4.1.2 Electrical Specifications


The following tables list input voltage and current requirements for the LPX Power Supply.

Table 4.2 Input Voltage

Live Voltage
100 to 120 V @ 50/60Hz

200 to 240 V @ 50/60Hz

Table 4.3 Current Rating Fusing

Model Power Current Rating


150 W 2 Amp Max. @ 100 to 120 V / 10 Amp fuse
150 W 1 Amp Max. @ 200 to 240 V / 10 Amp fuse
20 kHz
550 W 9.5 Amp Max. @ 100 to 120 V / 10 Amp fuse

550 W 6 Amp Max. @ 200 to 240 V / 10 Amp fuse

550 W 9.5 Amp Max. @ 100 to 120 V / 10 Amp fuse


30 kHz
550 W 6 Amp Max. @ 200 to 240 V / 10 Amp fuse

150 W 2 Amp Max. @ 100 to 120 V / 10 Amp fuse

150 W 1 Amp Max. @ 200 to 240 V / 10 Amp fuse


40 kHz
550 W 9.5 Amp Max. @ 100 to 120 V / 10 Amp fuse

550 W 6 Amp Max. @ 200 to 240 V / 10 Amp fuse

22 100-412-215 REV. 4
Table 4.4 Maximum Power Limit

Model Power Maximum Power


20 kHz 150 W 170 W

20 kHz 550 W 635 W

30 kHz 550 W 635 W

40 kHz 150 W 170 W

40 kHz 550 W 635 W

NOTICE

High duty cycles require additional cooling for the converter. For
information on converter cooling refer to Table 5.8.

NOTICE

550 W, 40 kHz cannot be run continuously over 400 W or failure could


occur.

4.1.3 Physical Description


This section describes the physical dimensions of the LPX Power Supply.

Table 4.5 Dimensions and Weight

Length Width Height Weight

13.7" (348mm) 8" (203mm) 9.5" (242mm) 14.5 lb (6.5 kg)

NOTICE

Add 3" (76mm) for cable clearance.

100-412-215 REV. 4 23
4.1.4 Declaration of Conformity
Figure 4.1 Declaration of Conformity

24 100-412-215 REV. 4
4.2 System Performance Benchmark
Each application and system configuration is slightly different. System performance will
vary when you change setup parameters and if your horn or tips change, and can affect
the results of your process. Creating a benchmark of your setup and performance can be
useful at a later date in identifying a change in performance, and can also help in
recreating your exact setup.
The following steps are used to record acceptable system performance, and part
acceptance.

NOTICE

Make copies of the following page and keep it on file for future reference.

Use the following steps to create and record a benchmark for your exact setup.

Table 4.6 System Performance Benchmark

Step Action

Make a copy of the LPX Power Supply Setup Form provided on the following
1
page.

Identify your product type and the part of the product the process is being
2 applied to. Set up the LPX Power Supply (be ready to run), and prepare your
sample.

Record the serial numbers and horn information of the LPX Power Supply
3 unit, Horn, Converter, Portable Hand Tool, and any special equipment.
Special information about the Horns is etched into the horn.

4 Turn the LPX Power Supply system On.

5 Select Mode of operation. Set On time, Energy (Joules), and Off/Hold time.

6 Set your desired Amplitude.

7 Ready piece to be processed.

Initiate Start for ultrasonics On through the User I/O on the rear of the unit,
8
or through Hand Held.

Check part quality, and if necessary, change parameters and repeat process
9
until piece is satisfactory.

When satisfied with the welded part, observe% Power and record along with
10
other parameters on the LPX Power Supply Setup Form.

Note any special adjustments, settings, operating modes, or other system


11
variables that will be helpful at a later time in re-creating your setup.

12 Turn the system off.

13 Place the filled-in form in a safe place for future reference.

100-412-215 REV. 4 25
4.3 Branson Power Supply Setup Form
Make a copy of this form and use it to record a benchmark for your system’s setup.
Date:
_______________________________________________________________________
Operator:
_______________________________________________________________________
Power Supply Model:
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit Model/Serial Number:
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Product:
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Part being Processed:
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Converter Serial Number:
_______________________________________________________________________
Hand Held Tool Serial Number:

_______________________________________________________________________
Horn Type:
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Parameters, Mode, Amplitude:
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
% Power (LED read-out):
_______________________________________________________________________
Other Setup:
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

26 100-412-215 REV. 4
Chapter 5: Installation and Setup

5.1 Installation Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2


5.2 System Component Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
5.3 Assembling the Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
5.4 Input Power Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
5.5 Electrical Connections to Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
5.6 Guards and Safety Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

100-412-215 REV. 4 27
5.1 Installation Checklist
The LPX Power Supply is shipped with an appropriate power cordset. Additional items
required to operate the power supply in a system are detailed in 5.2 System Component
Description.
The unit should be positioned away from radiators and heating vents. A fan inside the unit
maintains a safe operating temperature in the power supply by circulating air over the
components. Therefore, place the unit so that the air intake at the back of the power
supply is not blocked. Periodically, unplug the unit and clean the air intake and also the air
exhaust underneath the power supply to ensure that dust or dirt is not restricting the flow
of air.
If the LPX Power Supply is to be used for remote operation, ensure that the unit is situated
within full view of the operator, to prevent injury or equipment damage through an
accidental or automatic start-up.
A Fan Filter Kit (EDP 101-063-614) is available, and is recommended for use in areas that
are high in airborne contamination. The kit contains 2 filters.

28 100-412-215 REV. 4
5.2 System Component Description
5.2.1 Components
The standard system components consist of:
• LPX Power Supply
• Power cord
Components required to set up an ultrasonic welding system:
• Converter
• Horn (and tips)
• RF Cable (if required)
• Tool Kit

5.2.2 20 kHz Converter Compatibility

Table 5.1 20 kHz LPX Power Supply Converter Compatibility

Hand Held Systems Automation Components


Frequency
Unit Hand
/Power RF Start
Held Converter Converter
Cable Cable
Welder

2CH1
2CH2 J934C
TW1
20:0.15: 20 kHz @ HT-215 2CH3
TW2
2CH 150W HK-215 TW1 J913
TW3
TW2 J937 J911*
TW3

20:0.55: 20 kHz @ J931


PT-250 402 902R
902 550W J931C

100-412-215 REV. 4 29
5.2.3 30 kHz Converter Compatibility

Table 5.2 30 kHz LPX Power Supply Converter Compatibility

Hand Held Systems Automation Components


Frequency/
Unit Hand Start
Power Converte Converte RF
Held Cabl
r r Cable
Welder e

CR30

30:0.55:2C 30 kHz @ PT-350 CH30 J913


Built-in J934C
R 550W HT-350 CS30 J911*
CP30

5.2.4 40 kHz Converter Compatibility

Table 5.3 40 kHz LPX Power Supply Converter Compatibility

Hand Held Systems Automation Components


Frequency
Unit Hand
/Power Start
Held Converter Converter RF Cable
Cable
Welder

PT-415 4C 8' Built-in


40:0.15:4C KTJ
HT-415 KTR J938
40 kHz @ J934 (3-
4TR
150W pin)
40:0.15:4T
4TH J934 J913

PT-480 4TP (SHV) J911*


Built-in
HT-480 J934 (3-
4TR
pin)
40 kHz @
40:0.55:4T
550W 4TH J934C
4TP (SHV)

30 100-412-215 REV. 4
5.2.5 Converter Part Numbers

Table 5.4 LPX Power Supply Converter Part Numbers

Converter Part Number Used With Tool Kit EDP Number

2CH1 101-135-127R

2CH2 101-135-128R

2CH3 101-135-129R

TW1 101-135-015R 20:0.15:2CH 101-063-208R


TW2 101-135-016R Wrench only: 201-118-010

TW2** 159-023-313R Bench Fixture*: 149-085-057

TW3 101-135-031R

402 101-135-014R
20:0.55.902
902R 101-135-048R

CR30 101-135-081R

CH30 101-135-071R
30:0.55:2CR 101-063-636R
CS30 159-135-110R

CP30 159-135-111R

4C 101-135-126R

KTJ 101-135-046R 40:0.15.4C

KTR 101-135-045R
101-063-176R
4TR (3-pin) 101-135-042R
40:0.15.4T
4TH (SHV) 101-135-067R
40:0.55.4T
4TP (SHV) 101-135-068R

*Bench Fixture used with wrench to facilitate tool removal/attachment.


**TW2 pinned, for use in automation.

5.2.6 Start Cable Part Numbers

Table 5.5 Start Cable Part Numbers

Start Cable Cable Length Part Number

8' 101-240-020R

J911 15' 101-240-015R

25' 101-240-010R

J913 25' 101-240-072R

100-412-215 REV. 4 31
5.2.7 RF Cable Part Number
s

Table 5.6 RF Cable Part Numbers

RF Cable Cable Length Part Number

8' 101-240-034
J934
15' 101-240-035

8' 101-240-179
J934C
15' 101-240-181

8' 101-240-017

J931 15' 101-240-012

25' 101-240-007

8' 101-240-176

J931C 15' 101-240-177

25' 101-240-178

J937 8' 100-246-1218

J938 8' 100-246-1219

5.2.8 Handheld Welder Part Numbers

Table 5.7 Handheld Welder Part Numbers

Product Grip Type Part Number

HT-215 Barrel 101-136-010R

HK-215 Pistol 159-136-009R

PT-250 Pistol 101-136-014R

PT-350 Pistol 125-135-141R

HT-350 Barrel 125-135-174R

PT-415 Pistol 101-136-015R

HT-415 Barrel 101-136-011R

PT-480 Pistol 159-135-133R

HT-480 Barrel 159-135-134R

32 100-412-215 REV. 4
5.2.9 Maximum Power/Duty Cycle

Table 5.8 Maximum Power/Duty Cycle

Max. Power
Freq/Pwr Max. Power
Converter Continuous With
Rating With Cooling
Cooling

20 kHz @
CH, TW 50% 10 second on/off 75 W
150W

20 kHz @
402, 902 100% 10 second on/off 250 W
550W

30 kHz @
CR, CS, CH, CP 100% 2 second on/off 250 W
550W

4TR, 4TH, 4TP,


40 kHz @ 100% 10 second on/off 150 W
4TJ
150W
KTJ, KTR, 4C 70% 10 second on/off 150 W

40 kHz @ 4TR, 4TH, 4TP,


70% 10 second on/off 250 W
550W 4TJ

Converter performance and reliability can be adversely affected if the converter ceramics
are subjected to temperatures above 140 °F (60 °C). The converter front driver
temperature should not exceed 122 °F (50 °C).
To prolong converter life and maintain a high degree of system reliability, the converter
should be cooled with clean, dry, compressed air, particularly if your application calls for
continuous ultrasonic operation. Converter cooling is especially critical in 40 kHz
applications.
Use one of the following procedures to determine if a converter is operating close to the
maximum allowable temperature. Check converter temperature immediately after
substantial machine operation and without power applied to the horn.
• Press a pyrometer probe (or similar temperature measuring device) against the front driver of
the converter assembly. Wait for the probe to reach the temperature of the shell. If the
temperature is 120 °F (49 °C) or higher, the converter requires a cooling air stream
• If a temperature measuring device is unavailable, use your hand to feel the shell of the converter.
If the converter is hot to touch, the converter requires a cooling air stream
High duty cycles will require additional cooling for the converter (Use Vortec or equivalent
air conditioning systems). The system average power must be limited to the specified
continuous maximum. Higher peak power (to the minimum acceptable power limit) with
the listed on time may be obtained if appropriate off time insures that the average
Continuous Duty Max Power is not exceeded.

100-412-215 REV. 4 33
5.3 Assembling the Equipment
The LPX Power Supply unit is pre-assembled and requires no special tools, however other
components must be connected to the unit in order for the system to operate. Some
assembly of the ultrasonic horn is required, as described in the following sections.

5.3.1 Setup Procedure


To set up your LPX Power Supply, take the following steps:

Table 5.9 Setup Procedure

Step Action

Connect the tip, horn, and converter, following the procedure in 5.3.2
1
Connecting Tips, Horns, and Converters.

Mount the converter/horn assembly in a stand, into the proper hand held
2
device, or other suitable support.

3 Set the ON/OFF switch on the back of the unit to the OFF position.

Plug the line cord into the unit, and then into an appropriate electrical
power outlet, ensuring that the power supply is grounded to prevent
4 electrical shock.

NOTICE
A plug meeting local electrical codes may be required.

To remove a horn, use spanner wrenches supplied in the appropriate kit. Never attempt to
remove a horn by holding the converter housing in a vise. If necessary, secure the largest
portion of the horn in a soft-jawed vise. See 5.3.2 Connecting Tips, Horns, and
Converters.

34 100-412-215 REV. 4
5.3.2 Connecting Tips, Horns, and Converters

Connecting the Horn to the Converter


To connect the horn to the converter, take the following steps:

Table 5.10 Connecting the horn to the converter

Step Action

Clean the contacting surfaces of the converter and horn, and remove any
1
foreign matter from the threaded stud and threaded hole.

For 20kHz and 30kHz assemblies, insert a single Mylar washer between the
mating surfaces.

2 For 40kHz assemblies only, coat one of the mating surfaces completely with
a very thin film of silicone grease (without additives), using an amount
about the size of a paper match head. Excessive silicone grease can
diminish performance.

Thread the horn stud into the converter and tighten, using spanner
3
wrenches.

CAUTION General Warning

Do not use silicone grease with Mylar washers. Use only 1 (one)
Mylar washer of the correct inside and outside diameters at each
interface (20kHz and 30kHz).

Table 5.11 Stud Torque Values, Torque Wrench Part Numbers

20kHz 30kHz 40kHz

220 inch-pounds (24.85 220 inch-pounds (24.85


95 inch-pounds(8 Nm)
Nm) Nm)
Wrench EDP 101-063-618
Wrench EDP 101-063-787 Wrench EDP 101-063-787

100-412-215 REV. 4 35
Connecting the Tip to the Horn
To attach the tip to the horn, take the following steps:

Table 5.12 Connecting the tip to the horn

Step Action

Clean contacting surfaces of the horn and tip, and remove any foreign
matter from the threaded stud and threaded hole.
1 CAUTION
The tip must be installed clean and dry, or the power supply may not tune
and operate correctly.

2 Hand-assemble the tip to the horn.

Using a spanner wrench on the horn and an open-end wrench on the tip,
tighten the tip. See Figure 5.1. Torque specifications for the various
3 threaded tips follow:
1/4-20 — tighten at 90 inch-lbs./10.16 Newton-meters
3/8-24 — tighten at 180 inch-lbs./20.33 Newton-meters

Figure 5.1 Connecting Tip to Horn

36 100-412-215 REV. 4
5.4 Input Power Requirements
The input power requirements for the LPX Power Supply are:
• 100 - 120 VAC, 50/60 Hz (North American and Japanese models)
• 200 - 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz (Export models only, including Japan, optional for North America)
The LPX Power Supply is equipped with an IEC-type power cord connector. The unit
requires a single-phase, three-wire, 50/60 Hz power source. Check data tag for voltage
requirements for your unit.

WARNING High Voltage Hazard

To prevent the possibility of electrical shock, always plug the LPX


Power Supply unit into a grounded power source.

The system is fuse-protected with a replaceable glass fuse, 5x20mm, slow-blow type
(refer to the data tag on the system) located on the rear of the unit, as part of the IEC
power connector. Under normal operating conditions, this fuse should not fail. If it is
necessary to replace the fuse, remove the power cord connector, and snap open the fuse
holder located at the base of the connector. If the fuse blows again, contact your local
Branson Service Center or Branson Product Support.

100-412-215 REV. 4 37
5.5 Electrical Connections to Equipment
All of the connections to the LPX Power Supply are made to the rear of the unit using
industry-standard connectors. Refer to Figure 2.3 Back Panel of LPX Power Supply for
connector locations.

WARNING High Voltage Hazard

If your cordset does not match your main power receptacle, verify
that you have the correct voltage available. Do not connect the
system if the voltage rating of the unit is incorrect for your location,
as this can damage the unit and void warranty.

5.5.1 Power Cord


North American units are shipped with a 3-conductor 117 Volt cordset (NEMA 5-15P to IEC
jack). It connects to an IEC-type connector on the rear of the unit. The plug end connects
to your main voltage receptacle, which should be properly fused (depending on your site
requirements). It requires a conventional NEMA 5-15R receptacle for installation.
All units are shipped with a standard Harmonized cordset having an IEC-type jack.

38 100-412-215 REV. 4
5.5.2 User I/O Connection
The LPX Power Supply is equipped with a standard external connection to allow you to
design and connect your own custom interface for controlling the unit. The User I/O
interface can be useful when you need to activate the LPX Power Supply remotely, for
example, when the operator must start and stop the unit from another room for safety
reasons.

Table 5.13 User I/O Pin-Out (DB9F) provided for customer-designed interface

Signal
Pin Function Signal Range Values
Type

Apply 0 V to reset
1 Alarm/Error Reset Input 0 V to 24 V ±10%
alarms/errors

Apply +24 VDC to


2 Start/Stop Input 0 V to 24 V ±10%
start/stop the cycle

Sonics On 0 V indicates the


function is active
Cycle Running 0 V to 24 V ±10%
3 Output See Register 19 in 6.4
20 mA
System Configuration
End of Cycle Pulse
Registers.

0 V to 24 V ±10% 0 V indicates an
4 Alarm/Error Output
20 mA alarm/error occurred

0 V to 24 V ±10% 0 V indicates the


5 Ready Output
20 mA system is ready

0 V to 24 V ±10% +24 V Source from


6 +24 V Source Output
125 mA Max power supply

I/O
7 +24 V Return Signal 0 V Ground Return for all pins
Return
8 +External Seek Apply +24 VDC to
Input 0 V to 24 V ±10%
9 -External Seek perform a seek

1. All voltages and currents measured with respect to Pin 7, Common, except Seek +/-, which is measured
Pin 8 (+) to Pin 9 (-)
2. Outputs should never drive impedances less than 1.6 KΩ

100-412-215 REV. 4 39
5.6 Guards and Safety Equipment
Although the LPX Power Supply operates outside the normal range of human hearing,
some applications can create audible noise above 80dB. If an uncomfortable level of noise
is present, the operator should wear ear protection for safe operation.

CAUTION General Warning

To avoid injury or accident, never touch the Ultrasonic Horn while the
System is turned on, and do not allow the Horn to come in contact
with solid vessels or supports.

The User I/O may be used to remotely control the power supply. If this is the case, you
must design in whatever safety precautions are appropriate to your User I/O circuit design
to prevent unexpected start-up, which can cause personal injury and can cause equipment
damage.

40 100-412-215 REV. 4
Chapter 6: Operation

6.1 Front Panel Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2


6.2 System Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
6.3 Main Screen Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
6.4 System Configuration Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
6.5 Operational Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
6.6 Save/Recall Weld Preset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20

100-412-215 REV. 4 41
6.1 Front Panel Controls
6.1.1 Power Switch
The Power switch for the system is located on the rear upper left of the unit. It is a simple
rocker switch, on/off operation. When powered-up, the front panel LCD display will turn on
and the unit’s fan will run.

6.1.2 User Interface


The user interface on the front panel of the LPX Power Supply allows you to enter
parameters for both System Setup and Operation of the unit.

Figure 6.1 LPX Power Supply User Interface

CAUTION General Warning

Do not use a sharp or pointed object to press the front panel controls.
The soft-touch membrane front panel can be permanently damaged.

42 100-412-215 REV. 4
6.2 System Modes
You can control the way in which ultrasonics are applied to your sample by setting the unit
to operate in one of three different standard modes, (and one optional mode). You
determine the mode and specify operating parameters for your welding process. The three
standard system modes, and one optional mode, are described below:

Table 6.1 System Modes and Description

Mode Description

In this mode, ultrasonics are determined by the calculated


amount of Joules (1 Joule = 1 watt x 1 second) expended
Energy during a cycle. Ultrasonics will remain on until the required
amount of energy is reached or until the timeout period has
been reached unless a STOP condition occurs.

In this mode, ultrasonics are applied to the sample for a


specified period of time. Ultrasonics will remain on until the
Time
timeout period has been reached unless a STOP condition
occurs.

Ultrasonics are applied to the sample until you stop the cycle.
In this mode the user controls the timing of ultrasonics
Continuous
manually. The power supply starts when a START condition is
received and stops when a STOP condition is received.

Optional mode that allows you to switch to a scrub time


(cutting fabric) or turn off ultrasonics when the horn touches
Ground Detect Cutoff an anvil which has been isolated from earth ground. Limits to
stop ultrasonics in this mode can be set in Continuous, Time,
and Energy modes respectively.

100-412-215 REV. 4 43
6.3 Main Screen Navigation
6.3.1 Ready Screen
After power up, the display will go into the ready state and display “rdy” for the ready
state if not running from a preset or “r” and a preset number for the ready state when
running from a preset.

The LCD will The LCD will


display rdy when display r 01
running without through r 10
selecting a when running
preset. from a preset.

44 100-412-215 REV. 4
6.3.2 Previous Weld Results
To view the previous weld result, press the Left/Right Arrow key while on the ready screen
to display the power, weld time, energy and amplitude while LPX Power Supply is running.

While on the Press the Right Press the Right Press the Right
ready screen, key again to key again to key to display
press the Right display the total display the the amplitude.
key to display time/weld time. accumulated Press the Right
the peak power. energy in Joules. key again to
return to the
ready screen.

100-412-215 REV. 4 45
6.4 System Configuration Registers
To access and modify the system configuration registers:

Table 6.2 Modify Registers

Step Action

1 Press the Enter and Preset keys simultaneously while on rdy screen.

Use the Up and Down keys to select the register to modify, then press the
2
Enter key to confirm the selection.

Use the Up and Down keys to set the desired parameter, then press enter
3
to confirm the entered value.

4 Press the ESC key to return to the rdy screen.

The table below shows the register number along the description and parameters.

Table 6.3 Register Settings

Register Description Parameters

Software Version
1 Shows the current software version installed on the N/A
unit.

Panel Trigger
In OFF position, the user must control the Start/
Stop function through the 9-pin D-Shell connector
on the back of the power supply enclosure. This
mode disables the Start/Stop key from starting a 0 (OFF) Default
2 cycle, but will always permit it stopping a cycle. Test
key is not disabled. 1 (ON)

In ON position, the Start/Stop function is controlled


at the front panel of the unit only. The Start/Stop
function is disabled at the 9-pin D-shell connector at
the back of the LPX power supply enclosure.

Pulse Start
In ON position the user must press the Start/Stop
key for a minimum duration of 10 ms to initiate a
cycle. After 10 ms the Start/Stop key can be
released allowing the system to continue through
the intended cycle. Releasing and pressing the
Start/Stop key again will abort the current process
cycle. 0 (OFF) Default
3
In OFF position the user must continue to hold the 1 (ON)
Start/Stop key throughout the duration of the
process cycle. If the Start/Stop key is released
during a cycle then the cycle is aborted.

NOTICE
In both modes the Start/Stop key must be released
before the next cycle can be started.

46 100-412-215 REV. 4
Table 6.3 Register Settings

Register Description Parameters

Auto Reset
In OFF position the alarm/error must be reset either
by the front panel Reset key or through the external
9-pin connector. The controls will not function and
no parameters can be changed, the cycle result
when the alarm/error occurred will be shown until 0 (OFF) Default
4 the Reset signal has been given.
1 (ON)
In ON position a Reset signal is not required. The
Start signal can be given directly after the alarm/
error has occurred. After the alarm/error has
occurred the operator can access all functions of the
LPX system. The overload will need to be cleared
before making any changes.

Trigger Beeper
0 (OFF)
5 The beeper will sound when ultrasonics are
1 (ON) Default
activated.

Error Beeper 0 (OFF)


6
The beeper will sound if an error is encountered. 1 (ON) Default

Alarm Beeper 0 (OFF)


7
The beeper will sound if an alarm is activated. 1 (ON) Default

Configuration Lock
In the ON position system settings are locked.
Access to ultrasonic cycle parameter modification;
system configuration registers; and saving/loading
cycle configurations is no longer permitted.
In the off position access is unrestricted to all 0 (OFF) Default
8 parameters, system settings, and cycle
configurations. 1 (ON)

NOTICE
To turn off Configuration Lock, power down the
power supply, then press and hold down the Mode/
Configuration key while turning on the unit to access
the register settings.

Seek @ Power Up
In the OFF position, the seek @ power up will not
occur. 0 (OFF)
9
In the ON position, the seek @ power up will occur. 1 (ON) Default
When the system performs a Seek function the
ultrasonic stack is run at low amplitude to tune to
the ultrasonic converter's operating frequency.

100-412-215 REV. 4 47
Table 6.3 Register Settings

Register Description Parameters

Timeout Seconds
11 Set timeout seconds. Default: 9
0-9 seconds.

Timeout Milliseconds
12 Set timeout milliseconds. Default: 99
00-99 milliseconds.

0 (OFF) Default
13 Ground Detect
1 (ON)

Digital Pot
Use the Up/Down Arrow keys and the Left/Right
Arrow keys to enter the desired value. Move to the
left of the numerical digits and press Up/Down to
14 change between positive and negative value. Default: 000

-/+400Hz for 20kHz


-/+600Hz for 30kHz
-/+800Hz for 40kHz

Cold Start
0 (OFF) Default
16 Restores the settings of the power supply back to its
1 (ON)
original condition.

Ready Screen Lock


In OFF position, the Left/Right Arrow key will be
disabled while on ready screen and runtime 1 (OFF)
17
parameters can’t be accessed. 2 (ON) Default
In ON position, the Left/Right Arrow key will display
runtime parameters while on ready screen.

Cycle Status Signal


Configure the behavior of the cycle status signal
(pin 3). This pin can be configured to function as:
Sonics On 0 (Sonics On)
Output will be active during a cycle only while sonics 1 (Cycle Running)
19 are running. Default
Cycle Running 2 (End of Cycle
Output will be active during the complete cycle. Pulse)

End of Cycle Pulse


Output will generate a 250 ms pulse at the end of
the cycle.

48 100-412-215 REV. 4
6.5 Operational Sequence
6.5.1 Energy Mode
In this mode, ultrasonics are determined by the calculated amount of Joules (1 Joule = 1
watt x 1 second) expended during a cycle. Ultrasonics will remain on until the required
amount of energy is reached or until the timeout period has been reached unless a STOP
condition occurs.
The following table shows the parameters of Energy mode, along the default, max. and
min. values.

Table 6.4 Energy Mode Parameters

Parameter Default Max. Value Min. Value

Energy 1J 9999 J 1J

Amplitude 50% 100% 10%

Off Time 0.05 s 9.99 s 0.05 s

Ground Detect 0.05 s 0.99 s 0.00 s

Entering an illegal value will generate 3 beeps. The system will not accept out-of-range
parameters. (See 7.4 Alarms/Errors for further details).

NOTICE

You can return to the ready screen without saving any change by pressing the ESC key
at any time.

Table 6.5 Energy Mode Operational Sequence

Step Action Reference

Turn on power, wait for the LCD to show ready and current
1
mode.

100-412-215 REV. 4 49
Table 6.5 Energy Mode Operational Sequence

Step Action Reference

Press the Mode/Configuration key once to get into mode


2
selection. Current selected mode icon will blink.

Use the Up/Down Arrow keys and the Left/Right Arrow keys
to select Energy Mode, then press the Enter key to confirm
3 the selection. You will be directed to the parameters area.

NOTICE
Only the weld control modes will be visible.

Energy icon and parameter numbers will flash. Use the Up/
Down Arrow keys and the Left/Right Arrow keys to enter the
desired value, then press the Enter key to confirm the
selected value.

4 NOTICE
Only the parameters associated with the selected mode will
be displayed.

NOTICE
Reference image showing default Energy setting of 1 Joule.

50 100-412-215 REV. 4
Table 6.5 Energy Mode Operational Sequence

Step Action Reference

Amplitude icon will flash. Press the Enter key to change the
parameters.
Amplitude parameter numbers will flash. Use the Up/Down
Arrow keys and the Left/Right Arrow keys to enter the
5 desired value, then press the Enter key to confirm the
selected value.

NOTICE
Reference image showing default Amplitude setting of 50%.

Off Time icon will flash. Press the Enter key to change the
parameters.
Off Time parameter numbers will flash. Use the Up/Down
Arrow keys and the Left/Right Arrow keys to enter the
6 desired value, then press the Enter key to confirm the
selected value.

NOTICE
Reference image showing default Off Time setting of
0.05 sec.

Ground Detect icon will flash. Press the Enter key to change
the parameters.
Ground Detect parameter numbers will flash. Use the Up/
Down Arrow keys and the Left/Right Arrow keys to enter the
desired value, then press the Enter key to confirm the
selected value.
7
NOTICE
These parameters will only be visible if the unit has the
optional Ground Detect feature installed.

NOTICE
Reference image showing default Ground Detect setting of
0.05 sec.

100-412-215 REV. 4 51
Table 6.5 Energy Mode Operational Sequence

Step Action Reference

You will be returned to the ready screen. The LCD will show
8
the Energy mode icon.

To start ultrasonics, press and hold the Start/Stop key.


Release theStart/Stop key to stop ultrasonics.
9 If using an user I/O interface, send a Start signal by
shorting pins 2 and 6 to start ultrasonics. Open pins 2 and 6
to stop ultrasonics.

52 100-412-215 REV. 4
6.5.2 Time Mode
In this mode, ultrasonics are applied to the sample for a specified period of time.
Ultrasonics will remain on until the timeout period has been reached unless a STOP
condition occurs.
The following table shows the parameters of On Time mode, along the default, max. and
min. values.

Table 6.6 Time Mode Parameters

Parameter Default Max. Value Min. Value

On Time 0.05 s 9.99 s 0.05 s

Amplitude 50% 100% 10%

Off Time 0.05 s 9.99 s 0.05 s

Ground Detect 0.05 s 0.99 s 0.00 s

Entering an illegal value will generate 3 beeps. The system will not accept out-of-range
parameters. (See 7.4 Alarms/Errors for further details).

NOTICE

You can return to the ready screen without saving any change by pressing the ESC key
at any time.

Table 6.7 Time Mode Operational Sequence

Step Action Reference

Turn on power, wait for the LCD to show ready and current
1
mode.

Press the Mode/Configuration key once to get into mode


2
selection. Current selected mode icon will blink.

100-412-215 REV. 4 53
Table 6.7 Time Mode Operational Sequence

Step Action Reference

Use the Up/Down Arrow keys and the Left/Right Arrow keys
to select On Time Mode, then press the Enter key to confirm
3 the selection. You will be directed to the parameters area.

NOTICE
Only the weld control modes will be visible.

On Time icon and parameter numbers will flash. Use the Up/
Down Arrow keys and the Left/Right Arrow keys to enter the
desired value, then press the Enter key to confirm the
selected value.

NOTICE
4
Only the parameters associated with the selected mode will
be displayed.

NOTICE
Reference image showing default On Time setting of
0.05 sec.

Amplitude icon will flash. Press the Enter key to change the
parameters.
Amplitude parameter numbers will flash. Use the Up/Down
Arrow keys and the Left/Right Arrow keys to enter the
5 desired value, then press the Enter key to confirm the
selected value.

NOTICE
Reference image showing default Amplitude setting of 50%.

54 100-412-215 REV. 4
Table 6.7 Time Mode Operational Sequence

Step Action Reference

Off Time icon will flash. Press the Enter key to change the
parameters.
Off Time parameter numbers will flash. Use the Up/Down
Arrow keys and the Left/Right Arrow keys to enter the
6 desired value, then press the Enter key to confirm the
selected value.

NOTICE
Reference image showing default Off Time setting of
0.05 sec.

Ground Detect icon will flash. Press the Enter key to change
the parameters.
Ground Detect parameter numbers will flash. Use the Up/
Down Arrow keys and the Left/Right Arrow keys to enter the
desired value, then press the Enter key to confirm the
selected value.
7
NOTICE
These parameters will only be visible if the unit has the
optional Ground Detect feature installed.

NOTICE
Reference image showing default Ground Detect setting of
0.05 sec.

You will be returned to the ready screen. The LCD will show
8
On Time mode icon.

100-412-215 REV. 4 55
Table 6.7 Time Mode Operational Sequence

Step Action Reference

To start ultrasonics, press and hold the Start/Stop key.


Release the Start/Stop key to stop ultrasonics.
9 If using an user I/O interface, send a Start signal by
shorting pins 2 and 6 to start ultrasonics. Open pins 2 and 6
to stop ultrasonics.

56 100-412-215 REV. 4
6.5.3 Continuous Mode
In this mode, ultrasonics are applied to the sample until you stop the cycle. The user
controls the timing of ultrasonics manually. The power supply starts when a START
condition is received and stops when a STOP condition is received.
The following table shows the parameters of Continuous mode, along the default, max.
and min. values.

Table 6.8 Continuous Mode Parameters

Parameter Default Max. Value Min. Value

Amplitude 50% 100% 10%

Ground Detect 0.05 s 0.99 s 0.00 s

Entering an illegal value will generate 3 beeps. The system will not accept out-of-range
parameters. (See 7.4 Alarms/Errors for further details).

NOTICE

You can return to the ready screen without saving any change by pressing the ESC key
at any time.

Table 6.9 Continuous Mode Operational Sequence

Step Action Reference

Turn on power, wait for the LCD to show ready screen and
1
current mode.

Press the Mode/Configuration key once to get into mode


2
selection. Current selected mode icon will blink.

100-412-215 REV. 4 57
Table 6.9 Continuous Mode Operational Sequence

Step Action Reference

Use the Up/Down Arrow keys and the Left/Right Arrow keys
to select Continuous Mode, then press the Enter key to
3
confirm the selection. You will be directed to the parameters
area.

Amplitude icon will flash. Press the Enter key to change


parameters.
Amplitude parameters numbers will flash. Use the Up/Down
Arrow keys and the Left/Right Arrow keys to enter the
desired value, then press the Enter key to confirm the
selected value.
4
NOTICE
Only the parameters associated with the selected mode will
be displayed.

NOTICE
Reference image showing default Amplitude setting of 50%.

Ground Detect icon will flash. Press the Enter key to change
the parameters.
Ground Detect parameter numbers will flash. Use the Up/
Down Arrow keys and the Left/Right Arrow keys to enter the
desired value, then press the Enter key to confirm the
selected value.
5
NOTICE
These parameters will only be visible if the unit has the
optional Ground Detect feature installed.

NOTICE
Reference image showing default Off Time setting of
0.05 sec.

58 100-412-215 REV. 4
Table 6.9 Continuous Mode Operational Sequence

Step Action Reference

You will be returned to the ready screen. The LCD will show
6
Continuous Mode icon.

To start ultrasonics, press and hold the Start/Stop key.


Release the Start/Stop key to stop ultrasonics.
7 If using an user I/O interface, send a Start signal by
shorting pins 2 and 6 to start ultrasonics. Open pins 2 and 6
to stop ultrasonics.

WARNING General Warning

Do NOT touch the vibrating horn, or place the vibrating horn against
solid objects. Touching or holding the horn can result in burns or
injury, and contacting solid materials with the vibrating horn or tip
can cause breakage.

100-412-215 REV. 4 59
6.6 Save/Recall Weld Preset
Once you have configured a set of parameters for a given weld mode, you can save that
setup/configuration as a Preset. Up to 10 Presets may be saved, using the Save and Recall
functions described in the following table. Presets are saved and recalled using a number,
01 to 10. Presets save all parameters for the setup. Presets are saved until they are over-
written or cleared, and are maintained in memory even if the system is turned off or
unplugged.

Table 6.10 Saving a Weld Preset in Memory

Step Action Reference

Set the desired mode and parameters. For more information


1 see 6.5 Operational Sequence.
Press the Save Preset key while on the ready screen.

Preset and Save icon and digits will appear on the LCD.

2 The digits under the Preset icon shows the preset number.
Select the preset number using the Up/Down Arrow keys,
then press the Enter key.

This will save the current settings to the number selected


3 and will return to the ready screen with the selected preset
value displayed.

60 100-412-215 REV. 4
NOTICE

Press the ESC key to exit the preset mode without saving the preset.

Table 6.11 Recalling a Weld Preset from Memory

Step Action Reference

1 Press the Recall Preset key while on the ready screen.

Preset and Recall icons and digits will appear on the LCD.
The digits under the Preset icon shows the Preset number.
Select the preset number using the Up/Down Arrow keys,
then press the Enter key.
2
NOTICE
Weld Mode icon will show the Weld Mode associated with
the displayed preset number while navigating to the desired
preset number.

This will recall the saved preset and return to the ready
3
screen with the selected preset value displayed.

NOTICE

Press the ESC key to exit the preset mode without recalling the preset.

100-412-215 REV. 4 61
62 100-412-215 REV. 4
Chapter 7: Maintenance

7.1 Maintenance and Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2


7.2 Reconditioning the Stack Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
7.3 Troubleshooting Charts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
7.4 Alarms/Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10

100-412-215 REV. 4 63
7.1 Maintenance and Troubleshooting
The LPX Power Supply is a self-contained system that requires no internal servicing,
except for a protective fuse, and there are no user serviceable parts inside the unit. The
ultrasonic tooling (horns and tips) may require periodic inspection and maintenance to
ensure optimum performance. The tooling components are subject to wear and may
require replacement after a period of time, depending on the application.
If you have a problem operating your unit, refer to Table 7.2 in this chapter to locate the
symptom that most clearly describes your problem.

Tip Erosion
Horn tips do wear. The rate of wear depends on the material being welded, and the
amount of use.

NOTICE

The frequency of operation is very sensitive to the weight of the tip. If the weight of the
tip is outside specified limits, the power supply can overload.

General Cleaning
It is good practice to keep your LPX Power Supply clean and free of contamination.
1. Unplug the power cord, the RF cable, and the User I/O cable
2. Use a damp soft cloth with a mild detergent to remove any contamination on the outside of the
unit

CAUTION General Warning

Care should be taken so that no water or other liquid enters the unit.

3. Care should be taken so that excessive force is not exerted on the membrane/keypad area
4. Reconnect cables and replug power cord when dry

64 100-412-215 REV. 4
Power Output Loss
There are several conditions that can cause a decrease in or loss of power output,
including:
• Operating with a faulty power supply or poor electrical connection
• Operating with a loose horn-converter connection
• Operating with a cracked or corroded horn/tip assembly
If your unit indicates a decrease in power output, first check the Converter Cable
connections, then take the following steps to ensure that the horn/tip assembly is not
loose or cracked or corroded.
Fretting corrosion refers to a black, crusty build-up, resulting from friction between metal
parts that appears on the mating metal surfaces. Corrosion can reduce or alter system
performance. Examine all mating surfaces (tip to converter, tip to horn) and wipe the
surfaces clean with a clean cloth or paper towel.

100-412-215 REV. 4 65
7.2 Reconditioning the Stack Interface
Ultrasonic system components work most efficiently when the mating surfaces of the
Converter-and-Horn combination (also called a “Stack”) are flat, in solid contact, and free
from fretting corrosion. Fretting corrosion refers to a black, crusty build-up, resulting from
friction between metal parts, that appears on the Stack mating surfaces. Poor contact
between mating surfaces wastes power output, makes tuning difficult, increases noise and
heat, and may cause damage to the converter.

7.2.1 Refacing the Mating Surfaces

NOTICE

Never clean the Converter or Horn mating surfaces with a buffing wheel.

1. Disassemble the Converter/Horn Stack and wipe the mating surfaces with a clean cloth or paper
towel
2. Examine all mating surfaces. If any mating surface shows corrosion or a hard, dark deposit,
recondition it
3. If necessary, remove the threaded stud from the part
4. Tape a clean sheet of #400 (or finer) grit emery cloth to a clean, smooth, flat surface (such as a
sheet of plate glass)

Figure 7.1 Reconditioning Stack Mating Surface

#400 Emery
Cloth

Tape

NOTICE

Be careful to avoid tilting the part and losing flatness of the surface. Doing so may
make the system inoperative, due to improper mating surfaces.

66 100-412-215 REV. 4
Lapping Procedure
5. Holding the part to recondition, place the interface surface on the emery cloth. Grasp the part at
the lower end, with your thumb over the spanner-wrench hole, and lap the part in a straight line
across the emery cloth

NOTICE

Do not apply downward pressure. The weight of the part alone provides sufficient
pressure.

6. Rotate the part 120 degrees (1/3) to the next hole


7. Stroke the part an equal number of times at each rotation (2 or 3)
8. Pick up the part and lap it once or twice in the same direction
9. Rotate the part 120 degrees, placing your thumb over the spanner-wrench hole, and lap the part
the same number of times as described above
10.Rotate the part another 120 degrees to the next spanner-wrench hole, and repeat the lapping
procedure
Re-examine the mating surface. If necessary, repeat steps 5 through 10 until you remove
most of the contaminant. This should not require more than two to three complete
rotations for an aluminum horn or booster; a titanium component may require more
rotations.

7.2.2 Horn Tip Cleaning


Take the following steps to clean the horn’s tip threads:
1. If the horn has a replaceable tip, remove it and clean its threads in alcohol
2. Swab out the end of the horn threads with a cotton swab and alcohol
3. Make sure both the horn and the tip are clean and completely dry before you reassemble them
Refer to the Tip installation procedures for information on tightening the Tips. This is
found in 5.3.2 Connecting Tips, Horns, and Converters
4. Use a spanner wrench on the horn and an open-end wrench on the tip to install the tip using the
following torque specifications
1/4-20 — tighten at 90-inch-lbs/10.16 Newton-meters
3/8-24 — tighten at 180 inch-lbs/20.33 Newton-meters

7.2.3 Stud Reinsertion


The Stud is intended to be a use-only-once part, as it has knurls on its end which ‘bite’
into the relatively softer horn material. The studs are also specially designed to withstand
ultrasonic stresses. Studs can only be re-used with aluminum horns. If you must re-use a
stud from an aluminum horn, follow the following procedure:
1. Clean the threads and the horn of the previous shavings
2. Using a file card or wire brush, clean any chips from the knurled end of the stud
3. Using a clean cloth or towel, clean the threaded hole
4. Examine the knurled end of the stud. If worn, replace the stud. Examine the stud and threaded
hole for stripped threads. Do not use a damaged ultrasonic horn or converter

NOTICE

Threaded studs cannot be re-used in titanium horns.

100-412-215 REV. 4 67
5. Clean the stud and the threaded hole before reinserting it
6. Apply one drop of Loctite to the stud and insert it into the horn
7. Re-tighten the stud. Use the following torque specifications:

Table 7.1 Torque Specifications

Stud Size Torque Specification Stud EDP Number

3/8-24 x 1-1/4 in 290 in lbs/33 Nm 100-098-121

3/8-24 x 1-1/2 in 290 in lbs/33 Nm 100-098-120

1/2-20 x 1-1/4 in 450 in lbs/51 Nm 100-098-370

1/2-20 x 1-1/2 in 450 in lbs/51 Nm 100-098-123

After the Stud has been reinserted, you can reassemble the Horn to the Converter. Follow
the same procedure as found in the Installation section of this manual. See 5.3
Assembling the Equipment.

68 100-412-215 REV. 4
7.3 Troubleshooting Charts
Use the following troubleshooting charts for possible problem conditions and resolutions.
The charts are based on the assumption that the proper setup and operation instructions
have been followed and/or the system was working and then developed a problem.

Table 7.2 System Trouble Analysis Chart

Symptom Probable Cause Corrective Action

Main power fuse fails or • Cordset has failed • Replace cordset


circuit breaker trips when
• Power Switch has failed • Return for repair
system is plugged into
electrical outlet. • Line filter has failed

• System is unplugged or main • Correct power problem


power is missing

• Unit fuse has blown (it should • Replace fuse


Display screen does not not under normal conditions)
appear when unit is
• Cordset has failed • Replace cordset
turned on. Fan does not
operate. • Power Switch has failed • Return for repair
• Line filter has failed
• Unit failed due to connection
to incorrect input voltage

Fan does not operate • Fan motor has failed • Return for repair
when system is turned
on. Display screen
appears.
• Fuse is under-rated • Verify voltage source is
• Mains Voltage is incorrect correct. Damage may
occur if connected to
• Fan motor has failed wrong voltage source
Fuse fails when system is
turned on. • Power supply module has • Replace fuse with correct
failed value and retry; or return
• Unit failed due to connection for repair
to incorrect input voltage

• Power supply module has • Return for repair


failed
Ultrasonic power is not • Digital controls have failed
delivered to the horn.
• Failed RF cable
• Failed Converter

• Horn or Tip is loose, or it is • Reposition horn


contacting a solid object • Remove, examine, and
Unusual noise from Horn
when ultrasonics are on. clean tip; reinstall tip

• Horn or tip has failed • Replace horn or tip

100-412-215 REV. 4 69
Table 7.2 System Trouble Analysis Chart

Symptom Probable Cause Corrective Action

• Foreign material is between • Remove, examine, and


horn surface and replaceable clean tip; reinstall tip
tip. If horn is hot to the touch, • Replace tip if corrosion is
problem may exist with excessive
corroded tip-to-horn interface

• Tip is loose or worn out • Tighten or replace


• Horn is loose or has failed defective tip or horn

• Horn stud is loose or has failed • Loose or broken studs


must be replaced
Ultrasonic power is absent
or inconsistent, or power • Replace defective horn
supply overloads. • Converter cable connection is • Tighten connector to
loose or has failed Converter
• Return unit for repair if
cable has failed

• Converter has failed • Replace defective


Converter, return for
repair

• Power supply or controls have • Return for repair


failed

Slight electric shock when • System is not properly • Correct electrical ground
touching a metal part of grounded to system
the system or lab
• Cordset has failed or had • Replace cordset
equipment contacting the Ground lead removed
system.
• User I/O is not configured • Verify and correct
correctly connections - See 5.5.2
• customer-provided User I/O User I/O Connection
User I/O signals are not
working correctly. components have failed or are
no longer functioning

• Outputs of User I/O failed • Return unit for repair

User I/O signals are • • Call Product Support


working correctly, but still
overloads.

70 100-412-215 REV. 4
Figure 7.2 LPX Power Supply Interconnect Diagram

100-412-215 REV. 4 71
7.4 Alarms/Errors
When the system encounters an error condition, an error message is displayed on the LCD
of the LPX power supply, and the Alarm/Error icon will appear on the LCD.

NOTICE

Press the Reset key to reset alarms/errors.

Table 7.3 Alarms/Errors

Alarm/
Alarm/Error Description
Error Code

Will occur if the analog controller overload


signal is active (current/voltage/
Overload E0:20
temperature/frequency beyond normal
operating specifications).

Will occur if a parameter or register setting


Invalid entry E2:06
is outside of its valid range.

Will occur if cycle timeout is reached. See


Timeout E2:08 6.4 System Configuration Registers for
more information.

Will occur if the current cycle preset has a


Time ON + Time OFF > Time ON + Time OFF setting higher than
E2:09
Total Time the Total Time value at the moment the
cycle begins.

Will occur if Start signal or start button


Start still active after end press are detected at power-up or if the
E6:01
of cycle signal is not removed within 2 seconds after
the last ultrasonic cycle finished.

If ground detect register is set to ON, error


Ground detect active in will occur when the horn touches an anvil
E6:05
ready which has been isolated from earth ground
before the cycle begins.

During power-up and preset recalling


RAM failure EA:01 memory is verified. This alarm will result if
a RAM memory failure is detected.

72 100-412-215 REV. 4
Index

A
Amplitude display, numeric 6-42
Auto Reset 6-47

B
Benchmark 4-25

C
Cleaning 1-6
Compliance with RFI guidelines 1-6
Component description 5-29
Configuration Lock 6-47
Connecting the tip to the horn 5-36
Connecting tips, horns, and converters 5-35
Continuous Mode 6-43
Controls 2-13
Converters
connecting 5-35

E
Electrical connections to equipment 5-38
Emissions 1-4

F
Front Panel Controls 6-42
Fuse 5-37

G
Guards and safety equipment 5-40

H
Horn
connecting tip to 5-36
horns
connecting 5-35

I
Input power requirements 5-37
Installation and setup 5-27
Installation checklist 5-28
Intended use 1-4
Introduction 2-11

M
Maintenance 7-63
Membrane front panel 6-42

100-412-215 REV. 4 73
Modes 6-43

N
Navigation 6-44

O
Operation 6-41
Overload 7-72
Overview 2-12

P
Panel Trigger 6-46
Power output loss 7-65
Power requirements
input 5-37
Power Switch 6-42
Precautions 1-4
Pulse Start 6-46
PVC Materials 1-4

R
RAM 7-72

S
Safety
PVC Materials 1-4
Safety considerations 1-4
Safety equipment 5-40
Seek @ Power Up 6-47
Setting up the workplace 1-5
Setup 4-25, 4-26, 5-27
Setup procedure 5-34
System
intended use of 1-4
System component description 5-29

T
Tip erosion 7-64
Tips
connecting 5-35
Troubleshooting 7-64

U
User I/O 5-39

W
Workplace
setting up 1-5

74 100-412-215 REV. 4

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