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    DIP - Assignment 11 Solution

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    harrisonaeshim27
    1) The document contains 10 multiple choice questions about digital image processing topics like color models, histogram equalization, HSI color space parameters, and conversions between color spaces. 2) For each question there is a detailed explanation of the correct answer. 3) The questions cover a range of concepts in digital image processing including color models, color space conversions, histogram equalization techniques, properties of chromaticity diagrams, and tone correction transformations.

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    DIP - Assignment 11 Solution

    Uploaded by

    harrisonaeshim27
    138 views8 pages
    1) The document contains 10 multiple choice questions about digital image processing topics like color models, histogram equalization, HSI color space parameters, and conversions between color spaces. 2) For each question there is a detailed explanation of the correct answer. 3) The questions cover a range of concepts in digital image processing including color models, color space conversions, histogram equalization techniques, properties of chromaticity diagrams, and tone correction transformations.

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    DIP_Assignment 11 Solution

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    1) The document contains 10 multiple choice questions about digital image processing topics like color models, histogram equalization, HSI color space parameters, and conversions between color spaces. 2) For each question there is a detailed explanation of the correct answer. 3) The questions cover a range of concepts in digital image processing including color models, color space conversions, histogram equalization techniques, properties of chromaticity diagrams, and tone correction transformations.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    138 views8 pages

    DIP - Assignment 11 Solution

    Uploaded by

    harrisonaeshim27
    1) The document contains 10 multiple choice questions about digital image processing topics like color models, histogram equalization, HSI color space parameters, and conversions between color spaces. 2) For each question there is a detailed explanation of the correct answer. 3) The questions cover a range of concepts in digital image processing including color models, color space conversions, histogram equalization techniques, properties of chromaticity diagrams, and tone correction transformations.

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    NPTEL Online Certification Courses

    Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

    Digital Image Processing


    Assignment- Week 11
    TYPE OF QUESTION: MCQ/MSQ
    Number of questions: 10 Total mark: 10 X 1 = 10
    ______________________________________________________________________________

    QUESTION 1:

    Which of the following color models is suitable from perception point of view?

    a) RGB
    b) CMYK
    c) HSI
    d) All of the above mentioned.

    Correct Answer: c.

    Detailed Solution:

    HSI is suitable color space from perception point of view.

    Hence option c is correct.


    ____________________________________________________________________________

    QUESTION 2:

    Which of the following is/are true for histogram equalization of an RGB image?

    a) Apply equalization to RGB independently.


    b) Convert to HSI color space and apply equalization to I channel.
    c) Apply equalization to one of R, G, B channel.
    d) All of the above mentioned.

    Correct Answer: b.
    NPTEL Online Certification Courses
    Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

    Detailed Solution:

    Histogram equalization is applied to intensity channel of an image. Therefore, we use HSI or any
    other suitable color space that extract intensity information from RBG. Then apply equalization to
    intensity channel. Finally, we convert HSI to RBG space.

    Hence option b is correct.


    ______________________________________________________________________________

    QUESTION 3:

    Match the range of parameters of HSI model?

    I. Hue (i) 0 - 2π
    II. Saturation (ii) 0 – 255
    III. Intensity (iii) 0 – 1

    a) I.- (ii), II- (i), III.- (iii)


    b) I.- (i), II- (iii), III.- (ii)
    c) I.- (iii), II- (i), III.- (ii)
    d) None of these

    Correct Answer: b.

    Detailed Solution:

    Hue is angle measured from the red color axis in anticlockwise direction, in the color hexagon and
    it lies in the range 0 to 2π. Intensity ranges from 0 to 255 and saturation can be 0 to 1 or 1 to 255
    depending on the normalization.

    Hence option b is correct.


    ______________________________________________________________________________
    NPTEL Online Certification Courses
    Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

    QUESTION 4:

    Where do we find the spectrum colors in chromaticity diagram?

    a) Inside
    b) Outside
    c) On boundaries
    d) All of the above

    Correct Answer: c.

    Detailed Solution:

    Following chromaticity diagram, spectrum colors are present at boundaries because these are pure
    colors.

    Hence option c is correct.


    ______________________________________________________________________________

    QUESTION 5:
    In Chromaticity Diagram which statement(s) is (are) false?

    Statement-1: Points on the boundary are fully saturated


    Statement-2: As the point moves towards point of equal energy, more white light is added to the
    colour and becomes less saturated
    Statement-3: Saturation at point of equal energy is one

    a) Statement-1
    b) Statement-2
    c) Statement-3
    d) All of the above

    Correct Answer: c

    Detailed Explanation: Saturation at point of equal energy is zero.

    ______________________________________________________________________________

    QUESTION 6:
    NPTEL Online Certification Courses
    Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

    If Red, Green, and Blue have values 150, 125 and 125 respectively then its corresponding
    normalized values in CMY are

    a) C = 0.412, M = 0.510 and Y = 0.510.


    b) C = 0.588, M = 0.490 and Y = 0.490.
    c) C = 0.510, M = 0.510 and Y = 0.510.
    d) C = 0.412, M = 0.510 and Y = 0.490.

    Correct Answer: a.

    Detailed Solution:

    Normalized R = 0.588, G = 0.490 and B = 0.490.

     C  1  R 
     M   1  G 
           C  1 0.588 
     Y  1  B      
    , M  1  0.490  ,
        
     Y  1 0.490 

    C = 0.412, M = 0.510 and Y = 0.510


    Hence option a is correct.
    ______________________________________________________________________________

    QUESTION 7:

    Which of the following expression is correct for conversion of RGB values to saturation of HSI
    model?

    a) S  1 
    3
    max( R, G, B)
    RG B
    b) S  1 
    3
    min( R, G, B)
    RG B
    c) S  1 
    3
    min( R, G, B)
    RG B
    d) None of these
    NPTEL Online Certification Courses
    Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

    Correct Answer: c.

    Detailed Solution:

    Using the RGB to HSI color conversion relation, for saturation we have

    S  1
    3
    min( R, G, B)
    RG B

    Hence option c is correct.

    ______________________________________________________________________________

    QUESTION 8:
    In the RGB space given below, which of following point indicates black color?

    a) A
    b) B
    c) C
    d) D

    Correct Answer: a

    Detailed Explanation: Black point is origin of the plane (0, 0, 0).

    ______________________________________________________________________________
    NPTEL Online Certification Courses
    Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

    QUESTION 9:

    If Red, Green, and Blue have values 255, 0 and 0 respectively then its corresponding values in
    HSI are

    a) H = π , S = 1 and I = 85

    b) H = 0 , S = 1 and I = 85

    c) H = π , S = 0.25 and I = 85

    d) H = 0 , S = 0.5 and I = 85

    Correct Answer: b.

    Detailed Solution:

    Using the transformation formula of RGB to HSI model.

     if B  G  ( R  G )  ( R  B) 
    H  , where   cos 1  ,
     360   if B  G  
     2 ( R  G )  ( R  B)(G  B) 
    2

     (255  0)  (255  0) 
      cos 1    0; H  0
     2 (255  0) 2  (255  0)(0  0) 
     

    S  1
    3
    min( R, G, B)  1  0  1
    RG B 255

    R  G  B 255
    I   85
    3 3
    Hence option b is correct.

    ______________________________________________________________________________
    NPTEL Online Certification Courses
    Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

    QUESTION 10:

    Assuming a color image has light tone. What type of transformation should be used to correct
    tone?

    a)

    b)

    c)

    d) None of the above


    NPTEL Online Certification Courses
    Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

    Correct Answer: b.

    Detailed Solution:

    Since the image is light tone, we have to perform a transformation that would balance these
    intensities levels, therefore we use transformation as shown in option b.

    Hence option b is correct.


    ______________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________

    ************END*******

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