Multiplication 2

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Multiplication Three Ways

Draw lines to connect the groups of objects with the correct equations and total!

3+3 2x3 6

5+5 2x5 10

3+3+3 3x3 9

4+4+4 4x3 12

7+7 7x2 14

2012-2013
Name Date

Math

Multiplication
It’s Associative!
One of the multiplication properties is associative, which means
you can group the factors in a multiplication equation and
still get the same product.

A × (B x C) = (A x B) x C

Find the missing number according to the associative property.

4 x (3 x 2) = (4 x 3) x

6 x (2 x 5) = (6 x 2) x

(20 x 5) x 11 = 20 x (11 x )

Find the product of these numbers.

7 x (2 x 1) = 2 x (7 x 1) =

10 x (3 x 4) = 10 x (3 x 4) =

(10 x 3) x 4 = x 4 =
Name Date

Introduction to Multiplication: Adding Groups


Learn how to multiply by thinking of numbers as groups. Use the groups of tulips to help you answer each multiplication problem.

Example:

2 groups each with ____


____ 3 tulips each.
6 tulips in total.
There are ____ ____ groups each with ____ tulips each. ____ groups each with ____ tulips each.
2 x ____
____ 6
3 = ____ There are ____ tulips in total. There are ____ tulips in total.

____ x ____ = ____ ____ x ____ = ____

____ groups each with ____ tulips each. ____ groups each with ____ tulips each. ____ groups each with ____ tulips each.

There are ____ tulips in total. There are ____ tulips in total. There are ____ tulips in total.

____ x ____ = ____ ____ x ____ = ____ ____ x ____ = ____


3rd

It’s Distributed!
Grade

Math

Multiplication

One of the multiplication properties is distributive, which means


you can multiply a sum or difference by multiplying each number
separately and then adding or subtracting the products.

A × (B + C) = A x B + A x C

A × (B - C) = A x B - A x C

Find the product.

7 x (5 + 2) = 7 x (_____) =

(7 x 5) + (7 x 2) = (_____) + (_____) =

3 x (8 - 4) = 3 x (_____) =

(3 x 8) - (3 x 4) = (_____) - (_____) =
Rewrite the equations. See the example.

5 x (6 + 1) = 8 x (10 + 2) =
= =
= =

9 x (9 - 3) =
=
=
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multiply the numbers by 5
Bunny needs help finding the right carrot.
Multiply the numbers in each box and color the
carrot with the correct answer.

5x5= 1x5= 8x5=

15 25 36 5 6 10 8 42 40

3x5= 9x5= 2x5=

25 15 30 45 25 12 9 5 10

7x5= 4x5= 6x5=

20 35 36 8 10 20 35 30 50

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Copyright 2010-2011 Education.com www.education.com/worksheets

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