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    Ingles

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    JUAN GABRIEL CHIQUITO PIBAQUE
    The document discusses topographic surveying and leveling. It details the initial steps of leveling including establishing a reference point, placing a topographic level, taking readings, and calculating height differences. It also addresses the materials used in leveling like topographic levels, wooden stakes, and prisms. The number of meters that can be leveled is variable and depends on factors like required precision, terrain characteristics, and available resources.

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    Ingles

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    JUAN GABRIEL CHIQUITO PIBAQUE
    8 views2 pages
    The document discusses topographic surveying and leveling. It details the initial steps of leveling including establishing a reference point, placing a topographic level, taking readings, and calculating height differences. It also addresses the materials used in leveling like topographic levels, wooden stakes, and prisms. The number of meters that can be leveled is variable and depends on factors like required precision, terrain characteristics, and available resources.

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    The document discusses topographic surveying and leveling. It details the initial steps of leveling including establishing a reference point, placing a topographic level, taking readings, and calculating height differences. It also addresses the materials used in leveling like topographic levels, wooden stakes, and prisms. The number of meters that can be leveled is variable and depends on factors like required precision, terrain characteristics, and available resources.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    8 views2 pages

    Ingles

    Uploaded by

    JUAN GABRIEL CHIQUITO PIBAQUE
    The document discusses topographic surveying and leveling. It details the initial steps of leveling including establishing a reference point, placing a topographic level, taking readings, and calculating height differences. It also addresses the materials used in leveling like topographic levels, wooden stakes, and prisms. The number of meters that can be leveled is variable and depends on factors like required precision, terrain characteristics, and available resources.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEYING AND LEVELING

    INTRODUCTION: Presenter: Good [morning/afternoon/night] ING! Today we are


    here to share with you an exciting surveying and grading project. We are a team that
    seeks to carry out the presentation with precision and efficiency. Let me introduce you
    to our team members:

    TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEYING AND LEVELING


    In the field of topographic surveying, leveling represents an essential technique to
    determine the differences in height between various points on the ground. Next, the
    initial steps of leveling will be detailed, the materials used in this process and the
    flexibility in the number of meters that can be leveled will be addressed, highlighting
    the influence of various factors in this consideration. Initial Steps of Leveling:
    Establish a Reference Point: A known and stable reference point is carefully selected,
    whether it is an existing natural feature in the terrain or an artificial point established by
    the surveyor. This point is crucial to start the leveling process.
    Place the Topographic Level: A topographic level is positioned at the reference point.
    This specialized instrument is used to measure height differences between specific
    points on the terrain. Taking Readings: With the level in place, height readings are taken
    at various points on the terrain. These readings are meticulously recorded in a field
    notebook, along with the corresponding horizontal distances to each measured point.
    Calculate Height Differences: Using the height readings and recorded horizontal
    distances, the precise calculation of height differences between the measured points and
    the reference point is carried out. This step is essential to obtain accurate topographic
    data.
    MATERIALS USED IN LEVELING
    Materials play a crucial role in performing a leveling, and some of the commonly used
    elements are:
    Topographic Level: This instrument, central to the process, accurately measures the
    differences in height between points on the ground.
    Wooden Stakes: They are used to visibly mark specific points on the ground,
    facilitating the execution of leveling.
    Prisms: Strategically placed at the points to be measured, the prisms allow obtaining
    the necessary coordinates for the creation of the topographic plan.
    Field Notebook: It is essential to record height readings and horizontal distances in an
    organized and detailed manner, providing key documentation for subsequent analysis
    Number of Meters that Can Be Leveled:
    The number of meters that can be leveled in a topographic survey is a variable aspect,
    influenced by various factors. The required precision, the characteristics of the terrain
    and the available resources are elements that directly affect this consideration. There is
    no fixed amount, since each project has unique characteristics that determine the extent
    of the area that can be leveled. This flexibility is essential to adapt to the specific needs
    of each surveying project.

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