CSS Manual

A Laboratory Manual for
Client Side
Scripting
Language
(22519)
Semester –V(CO)
Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education, Mumbai.

Maharashtra State
Board of Technical Education
Certificate
This is to certify that Mr./Ms. ……………………………………………………
Roll No ...................... of Fifth Semester of Diploma in ……………………….of
Institute,………………………………………(Code ) has completed the term
work satisfactorily in course Client Side Scripting languages (22519) for
the academic year_____to________as prescribed in the curriculum.
Place: ……………………………… Enrollment No: ………………………………..
Date: …………………………………. Exam. Seat No: …………………………………
Subject Teacher Head of Department Principal

Client Side Scripting Languages (22519)
Program Outcomes (POs) to be achieved through Practical of this Course:-
PO 1.Basic knowledge: Apply knowledge of basic mathematics, sciences and basic

engineeringto solve the broad-based Computer engineering problem.
PO 2.Discipline knowledge: Apply Computer engineering discipline - specific

knowledge to solve core computer engineering related problems.
PO 3.Experiments and practice: Plan to perform experiments and practices to use the
results to solve broad-based Computer engineering problems.
PO 4.Engineering tools: Apply relevant Computer technologies and tools with an

understandingof the limitations.
PO 5.The engineer and society: Assess societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues and
theconsequent responsibilities relevant to practice in field of Computer engineering.
PO 6.Environment and sustainability: Apply Computer engineering solutions also for

sustainable development practices in societal and environmental contexts and demonstrates
the knowledge and need for sustainable development.
PO 7. Ethics: Apply ethical principles for commitment to professional ethics, responsibilities

and norms of the practice also in the field of Computer engineering.
PO 8.Individual and team work: Function effectively as a leader and team member in
diverse/ multidisciplinary teams.
PO 9.Communication: Communicate effectively in oral and written form.
PO 10.Life-long learning: Engage in independent and life-long learning activities in the

context of technological changes in the Computer engineering field and allied industry.
Maharashtra State board of Education

Content Page
List of Practical‘s and Progressive assessment Sheet

Dated
Date of Date of Assessment
Sr. Title of practical sign of Remarks
performance submission marks(25)
No Teacher
Write simple JavaScript with HTML
1 for arithmetic expression evaluation
and
message printing.
Develop JavaScript to use decision
2 making and looping statements
Develop JavaScript to implements
3 Array functionalities
Develop javascript to implement
4 functions
Develop javascript to implement
5 Strings.
Create web page using Form Elements
6
Create web page to implement Form
7 Events .Part I
Create web page to implement Form
8 Events .Part II
Develop a webpage using intrinsic
9 java functions
Develop a webpage for creating
session and persistent cookies.
10
Observe the effects with browser
cookies settings.
Develop a webpage for placing the
11 window on the screen and working
with child window.
Develop a web page for validation of
12 form fields using regular expressions.
Create web page with Rollovers
13 effect.
Develop a webpage for implementing
14 Menus.
Develop a webpage for implementing
15 Status bars and web page protection.
Develop a web page for implementing
16 slideshow, banner.
Total Marks

Practical No 1: Write simple JavaScript with HTML for arithmetic

expression evaluation and message printing.
What is JavaScript?
– It is designed to add interactivity to HTML pages
– It is a scripting language (a lightweight programming language)
– It is an interpreted language (it executes without preliminary compilation)
– Usually embedded directly into HTML pages
– And, Java and JavaScript are different
What can a JavaScript Do?
– JavaScript gives HTML designers a programming tool:
o simple syntax
– JavaScript can put dynamic text into an HTML page
– JavaScript can react to events
– JavaScript can read and write HTML elements
– JavaScript can be used to validate data
– JavaScript can be used to detect the visitor‘s browser
– JavaScript can be used to create cookies
o Store and retrieve information on the visitor‘s computer
JavaScript How To
– The HTML <script> tag is used to insert a JavaScript into an HTML page
<script type=‖text/javascript‖>
Document.Write(―Hello World!...‖);
</script>
– Ending statements with a semicolon?
Optional required when you want to put multiple statements on a single line
JavaScript can be inserted within the head, the body, or use external JavaScript file

How to handle older browsers?
<script type=―text/javascript‖>
<!—
document.write(―Hello World!‖)
// -->
</script>
JavaScript can "display" data in different ways:
 Writing into an HTML element, using innerHTML.
To access an HTML element, JavaScript can use the document.getElementById(id) method.

The id attribute defines the HTML element. The innerHTML property defines the HTML content.
 Writing into the HTML output using document.write().

 Writing into an alert box, using window.alert().
 Writing into the browser console, using console.log().
JavaScript Variables
 In a programming language, variables are used to store data values.

 JavaScript uses the var keyword to declare variables.
 An equal sign is used to assign values to variables.
JavaScript Arithmetic Operators
 Arithmetic operators are used to perform arithmetic on

numbers: Operator Description
+ Addition
- Subtraction
* Multiplication
/ Division
% Modulus (Remainder)
++ Increment
-- Decrement
1. Simple Java Script Program
<html>
<script language="text/JavaScript">
document. write("Hello World!");
alert("Hello World!");
</script>
</html>

Program
Write a JavaScript code to implement all arithmetic oprators.
Q:
1. Which company developed JavaScript?

2. What are JavaScript Data Types?
3. How to declare variable in Javascript?
4. What are arithmetical operators?
Marks Obtained Dated Signed of

teacher
Process Product Total(25)
Related(15) Related(10)

Practical No2:-Develop JavaScript to use decision making and

looping statements
Conditional Statements:
1. The if Statement
Use the if statement to specify a block of JavaScript code to be executed if a condition is true.
Syntax
if (condition) {
// block of code to be executed if the condition is true
}
2. The else Statement

Use the else statement to specify a block of code to be executed if the condition is false.
Syntax
if (condition) {
// block of code to be executed if the condition is true
} else {
// block of code to be executed if the condition is false
}
3. The else if Statement

Use the else if statement to specify a new condition if the first condition is false.
Syntax
if (condition1) {
// block of code to be executed if condition1 is true
}
else if (condition2)
{
// block of code to be executed if the condition1 is false and condition2 is true
}
else
{
// block of code to be executed if the condition1 is false and condition2 is false
}
4. The Switch Statement

Use the switch statement to select one of many code blocks to be executed.
Syntax
switch(expression)
{
case x:
// code block
break;
case y:
// code block
break;
default:
// code block
}
JavaScript Loops
1. for loop
Loops are handy, if you want to run the same code over and over again, each time with a different value.
Syntax:-
for (initialization condition; testing condition; increment/decrement)
{
statement(s)
}
Or for objects
for (variableName in Object)
{
statement(s)
}
2. do while:
do while loop is similar to while loop with only difference that it checks for condition after executing
the statements, and therefore is an example of Exit Control Loop.
Syntax:
do
{
statements..
}while (condition);
3. While loop
A while loop is a control flow statement that allows code to be executed repeatedly based on a
given Boolean condition. The while loop can be thought of as a repeating if statement.
Syntax :
while (boolean condition)
{
loop statements...
}

Programs:
1) Write a JavaScript code to demonstrate if, if else and if else if statements.

2) Write a JavaScript code to demonstrate switch case statement.
3) Write a JavaScript code to demonstrate for loop, while loop and do while loop.
Questions
1. Is JavaScript case sensitive? Give an example?
2.What Boolean operators can be used in JavaScript?

teacher

Practical No-3.Develop JavaScript to implements Array functionalities

What is an Array?
An array is a special variable, which can hold more than one value at a time.
Creating an Array
Using an array literal is the easiest way to create a JavaScript
Array.
Syntax:
var array_name = [item1, item2, ...];
JavaScript Array directly (new keyword)
The syntax of creating array directly is given :
var arrayname=new Array();
Here, new keyword is used to create instance of array.
Eg :- 1
<html>
<body>
<script language="text/JavaScript">
var i;
var emp=new array();
emp[0]=‖Arun‖,
emp[1] = "Varun";
emp[2] = "John";
for (i=0;i<emp.length;i++)
{
document.write(emp[i] ―<br>‖);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
2.
<html>
<body>
<script>
emp=["Sonoo","Vimal","Ratan];
for (i=0;i<emp.length;i++)
{
document.write(emp[i] ―<br>‖);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
JavaScript Array Methods
find() It returns the value of the first element in the given array that satisfies the
specified condition.
findIndex() It returns the index value of the first element in the given array that satisfies
the specified condition.
indexOf() It searches the specified element in the given array and returns the index of the
first match.
lastIndexOf() It searches the specified element in the given array and returns the index of the
last match.
pop() It removes and returns the last element of an
array. push() It adds one or more elements to the end of an
array. reverse() It reverses the elements of given array.
shift() It removes and returns the first element of an array.
sort() It returns the element of the given array in a sorted order.
Program:
1) Write a JavaScript code to create and print all array elements.

2) Write a JavaScript code to create and print all array elements using for loop.
Questions:
1. What is array?
2. How to defined array?

teacher

Practical No-4.Develop JavaScript to implement functions

Function
JavaScript functions are used to perform operations. We can call JavaScript function many
times toreuse the code.
Advantage of JavaScript function

There are mainly two advantages of JavaScript functions.
1. Code reusability: We can call a function several times so it save coding.
2. Less coding: It makes our program compact. We don‘t need to write many lines of code
each time to perform a common task.
JavaScript Function Syntax

function function_Name([arg1, arg2, ...argN])
{
//code to be executed
}
JavaScript Functions can have 0 or more arguments.
Example
<html>
<body>
<script>
function msg()
{
alert("hello! this is message");
}
</script>
<input type="button" onclick="msg()" value="call function"/>
</body>
</html>
JavaScript Function Arguments

We can call function by passing arguments. Let‘s see the example of function that has one argument.
<html>
<body>
<script>
function getcube(number)
{
alert(number*number*number);
}
</script>
<form>
<input type="button" value="click" onclick="getcube(4)"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Function with Return Value

We can call function that returns a value and use it in our program. Let‘s see the example of function
that returns value.
<html>
<body>
<script>
function getInfo()
{
eturn"hello javatpoint! How r u?";
}
</script>
<script>
document.write(getInfo());
</script>
</body>
</html>
JavaScript Function Object

In JavaScript, the purpose of Function constructor is to create a new Function object. It executes
the code globally. However, if we call the constructor directly, a function is created dynamically
but in an unsecured way.
Syntax
new Function ([arg1[, arg2[, ....argn]],] functionBody)
Parameter-arg1, arg2, ...... , argn - It represents the argument used by function.

functionBody - It represents the function definition.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<script>
var add= new Function(―num1‖,‖num2‖,‖return num1+num2‖);
document.writeln(add(2,5));
</script>
</body>
</html>

Program:
1) Write a JavaScript code to demonstrate function.

2) Write a JavaScript code to call function from HTML.
Questions:
1) Define term ―function‖ .write syntax to create function in JavaScript?

2) How to call function from HTML tag, explain with example?

teacher

Practical No-5.Develop JavaScript to implement Strings.
JavaScript String
The JavaScript string is an object that represents a sequence of
characters. There are 2 ways to create string in JavaScript
1. By string literal
2. By string object (using new keyword)
1) By string literal
The string literal is created using double quotes. The syntax of creating string using string literal is
given below:
var stringname="string value";
Example:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<script>
var str="This is string literal";
document.write(str);
</script>
</body>
</html>
2) By string object (using new keyword)

The syntax of creating string object using new keyword is given :
var stringname=new String("string literal");
Here, new keyword is used to create instance of string.
Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<script>
var stringname=new String(―Hello javascript string‖);
document.write(stringname);
</script>
</body>
</html>
JavaScript String Methods
charAt() It provides the char value present at the specified index.

charCodeAt() It provides the Unicode value of a character present at the specified
index. concat() It provides a combination of two or more strings.
indexOf() It provides the position of a char value present in the given string.

lastIndexOf() It provides the position of a char value present in the given string by
searching a character from the last position.
search() It searches a specified regular expression in a given string and returns its position
if a match occurs.
match() It searches a specified regular expression in a given string and returns that
regularexpression if a match occurs.
replace() It replaces a given string with the specified replacement.
substr() It is used to fetch the part of the given string on the basis of the specified
startingposition and length.
substring() It is used to fetch the part of the given string on the basis of the specified
index.toLowerCase() It converts the given string into lowercase letter.
toUpperCase() It converts the given string into uppercase letter.
toString() It provides a string representing the particular
object. valueOf() It provides the primitive value of string
object.
Program:
1) Write a JavaScript code to declare string.

2) Write a JavaScript code to retrieve character at specified position from string.
3) Write a JavaScript code to convert string to integer number;
Questions:
1) Explain charCoedAt() and fromCharCode() method with example?

teacher

Practical No-6.Create web page using Form Elements
What are forms?

<form> is just another kind of XHTML/HTML tag. Forms are used to create (rather primitive) GUIs
on Web pages. Usually the purpose is to ask the user for information. The information is then sent
back to the server. A form is an area that can contain form elements
The syntax is:

<formparameters>...form elements...</form>
Form elements include: buttons, checkboxes, text fields, radio buttons, drop-down menus, etc.
The arguments to form tell what to do with the user input
action="url" (required) :-Specifies where to send the data when the Submit button is clicked
method="get" (default):-Form data is sent as a URL with ?form_data info appended to the endCan
be used only if data is all ASCII and not more than 100 characters
method="post" :-Form data is sent in the body of the URL request. Cannot be bookmarked by most
browsers
target="target" :-Tells where to open the page sent as a result of the request.target= _blank means
open in a new window. target= _top means use the same window
The <input> tag

Most, but not all, form elements use the input tag, with a type="..." argument to tell which kind
of element it istype can be text, checkbox, radio, password, hidden, submit, reset, button, file, or
image Other common input tag arguments include:
name: the name of the element
id: a unique identifier for the element
value: the ―value‖ of the element; used in different ways for different values of type
readonly: the value cannot be changed
disabled: the user can‘t do anything with this element
Other arguments are defined for the input tag but have meaning only for certain values of type
Text input
A text field:
<input type="text" name="textfield" value="with an initial value" />
A multi-line text field

<textarea name="textarea" cols="24" rows="2">Hello</textarea>
A password field:
<input type="password" name="textfield3" value="secret" />

Buttons
A submit button:send data
<input type="submit" name="Submit" value="Submit" />
A reset button:restore all form elements to their initial state
<input type="reset" name="Submit2" value="Reset" />
A plain button:take some action as specified by JavaScript
<input type="button" name="Submit3" value="Push Me" />
Radio buttons
Radio buttons:<br>
<input type="radio" name="radiobutton" value="myValue1" />male<br>
<input type="radio" name="radiobutton" value="myValue2‖ checked="checked" />female
If two or more radio buttons have the same name, the user can only select one of them at a time. This
is how you make a radio button ―group‖.
If you ask for the value of that name, you will get the value specified for the selected radio
buttonas with checkboxes, radio buttons do not contain any text.
Labels
A label tag will bind the text to the control
<label><input type="radio" name="gender" value="m" />male</label>
Checkboxes
A checkbox: <input type="checkbox" name="checkbox" value="checkbox" checked="checked">
type: "checkbox"
name: used to reference this form element from JavaScript
value: value to be returned when element is checked
Drop-down menu or list

A menu or list:<select name="select">
<option value="red">red</option>
<option value="green">green</option>
<option value="BLUE">blue</option>
</select>
Additional arguments:
size: the number of items visible in the list (default is "1")

multiple
if set to "true" (or just about anything else), any number of items may be selected if omitted, only
one item may be selected if set to "false", behavior depends on the particular browser
Additional input types:-

<input type="color">
<input type="date">
<input type="email">
<input type="file">
<input type="hidden">
<input type="image">
<input type="month">
<input type="number">
<input type="range">
<input type="search">
<input type="time">
<input type="url">
<input type="week">
Program:
Write a JavaScript code to design a student login form which is demonstrate all form
elements.
Question:
1) Explain all Form elements with their syntax?

teacher

Practical No-7: Create web page to implement Form Events. Part I
What is an event:
JavaScript's interaction with HTML is handled through events that occur when the user or the
browser manipulates a page.
When the page loads, it is called an event. When the user clicks a button, that click too is an event.
Other examples include events like pressing any key, closing a window, resizing a window, etc.
Developers can use these events to execute JavaScript coded responses, which cause buttons to close
windows, messages to be displayed to users, data to be validated, and virtually any other type of
response imaginable.
HTML allows event handler attributes, with JavaScript code, to be added to HTML
elements. With single quotes:
<element event='some
JavaScript'> With double
quotes:
<element event="some JavaScript">
Event &Event handlers for Form Elements.
Event Occurs when... Event

Handler
click User clicks on form element or link onClick
change User changes value of text, text area, or select onChange

element
focus User gives form element input focus onFocus
blur User removes input focus from form element onBlur
mouseover User moves mouse pointer over a link or anchor onMouseOver
mouseout User moves mouse pointer off of link or anchor onMouseOut
select User selects form element's input field onSelect
submit User submits a form onSubmit
resize User resizes the browser window onResize
load User loads the page in the Navigator onLoad
unload User exits the page onUnload

Commonly Used Events:
Example
Click
Events:-
1. onclick Event
<html>
<head>
<script type = "text/javascript">
functionsayHello()
{
alert("Hello World")
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<input type = "button" onclick = "sayHello()" value = "Say Hello" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

2. ondblclick event
<html>
<head>
<script>
function myFunction()
{
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "Hello World";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p ondblclick="myFunction()">
Doubleclick this paragraph to trigger a function.</p>
<p id="demo"></p>
</body>
</html>
Mouse Events:-
1.onmouseover&onmouseout
event
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h1 onmouseover="style.color='red'" onmouseout="style.color='black'">Mouse over this text</h1>
</body>
</html>
2.onmouseup&onmousedown
event
<html>
<head>
<script>
function myFunction(elmnt, clr)
{
elmnt.style.color = clr;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p onmousedown="myFunction(this,'red')"
onmouseup="myFunction(this,'green')"> hi how r u?
</p>
</body>
</html>

Program:
1) write a JavaScript code to implement onfocus method.
2) write a JavaScript code to implement onmouseover and onmouseout event.
Questions.
1) Explain various key and mouse events with example.

Practical No-8: Create web page to implement Form Events. Part II
Load Events:-
1.onload event
<html>
<head>
<script>
{
alert(―Page is loaded‖);
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="myFunction()">
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
</body>
</html>
2.unload event
<html>
<head>
<script>
{
alert("Thank you for visiting My page!");
}
</script>
</head>
<body onunload="myFunction()">
</body>
</html>
Key Events
1.onkeypress
event
<html>
<head>
<script>
{
alert("You pressed a key inside the input field");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="text" onkeypress="myFunction()">
</body>
</html>
2. onkeyup event
<html>
<head>
<script>
{
var x ;
document.getElementById("fname");
x.value = x.value.toUpperCase();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
Enter your name: <input type="text" id="fname" onkeyup="myFunction()">
</body>
</html>
3. onkeydown event
<html>
<head>
<script>
functionmyFunctio
n() {
alert("You pressed a key inside the input field");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="text" onkeydown="myFunction()">
</body>
</html>
Progrme:
1) write a JavaScript code to implement oneyup and onkeydown event.
Question:
Design a form using different

types of events. Marks Obtained Dated Signed of
teacher

Practical No:-9 .Develop a webpage using intrinsic java functions
Intrinsic Functions
 Intrinsic functions means the built in functions that are provided by JavaScript.
 The JavaScript provides the intrinsic functions for Submit or Reset button. One can use
these functionalities while submitting the form or resetting the form fields.
 The submit() method of the form object can be used to send the form to the server
in exactly same way as if the user has pressed the Submit button.
JavaScript Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<form name=‖myform‖>
Roll Number:<input type=‖text‖ name=‖roll‖/>
<br/> <br/>
Name :<input type=‖text‖ name=‖name‖/>
<br/><br/>
<img src =‖submit.gif‖ onlclik=‖javascript:document.forms.myform.submit()‖/>
<br/><br/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Disabling Elements
 We can restrict some fields on the form by using disabled.

 If disabled property of particular form elements is set true then user can not edit that
element. Similarly on setting disabled property to false we can edit the field.
For Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
Function EnableFunction()
{
document.forms.myform.name.disabled=false
}
Function DisableFunction()
{
document.forms.myform.name.disabled=true
}
</script>
</head>

<body>
Username:<input type=‖text‖ name=‖name‖/>
<br/> <br/>
<input type=‖button‖ value=‖Disable Name Field‖ onclick=‖ DisableFunction()‖/>
<br/><br/>
<input type=‖button‖ value=‖Enable Name Field‖ onclick=‖ EnableFunction()‖/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Read-Only Elements
 Sometimes we need to set some value to a field which user should not change.to restrict user
from changing the value of perticular field we make that element readonly by setting
readonly=true.
 If the readonly attribute is set false ,then anyone ,including the user entering information into
the form ,can change the value of the elemet.
 Following example illustrates the use of readonly element
JavaScript Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
function readOnlyFunction()
{
document.forms.myform.name.readOnly=true
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
Username: <input type=‖text‖ name=‖name‖/>
<br/> <br/>
<input type=‖button‖ value=‖Read-only Name Field‖ onclick=‖ ReadOnlyFunction())‖/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Program:
Write a code to implement intrinsic JavaScript Function.

teacher

Practical No:-10.Develop a webpage for creating session and persistent

cookies.Observe the effects with browser cookies settings.
What are Cookies?
A cookie is a piece of data that is stored on your computer to be accessed by your browser. You also
might have enjoyed the benefits of cookies knowingly or unknowingly. Cookies are data, stored in
small text files, on your computer.
How It Works?
Your server sends some data to the visitor's browser in the form of a cookie. The browser may accept
the cookie. If it does, it is stored as a plain text record on the visitor's hard drive. Now, when the
visitor arrives at another page on your site, the browser sends the same cookie to the server for
retrieval. Once retrieved, your server knows/remembers what was stored earlier.
Cookies are a plain text data record of 5 variable-length fields −
Expires − The date the cookie will expire. If this is blank, the cookie will expire when the
visitor quits the browser.
Domain − The domain name of your site.
Path − The path to the directory or web page that set the cookie. This may be blank if you
want to retrieve the cookie from any directory or page.
Secure − If this field contains the word "secure", then the cookie may only be retrieved
with a secure server. If this field is blank, no such restriction exists.
Name=Value − Cookies are set and retrieved in the form of key-value pairs
Create a Cookie with JavaScript
You can create cookies using document.cookies property.

document. Cookie = "cookiename=cookievalue"
You can even add expiry date to your cookie so that the particular cookie will be removed from the
computer on the specified date. The expiry date should be set in the UTC/GMT format. If you do not
setthe expiry date, the cookie will be removed when the user closes the browser.
document.cookie = "cookiename=cookievalue;
expires= Thu, 21 Aug 2014 20:00:00 UTC"
Storing Cookies
The simplest way to create a cookie is to assign a string value to the document.cookie object,
which looks like this.
document.cookie = "key1 = value1;

key2 = value2;
expires = date";

Note − Cookie values may not include semicolons, commas, or whitespace. For this reason, you may
want to use the JavaScript escape() function to encode the value before storing it in the cookie. If you
do this, you will also have to use the corresponding unescape() function when you read the cookie
value.
Example
<html>
<head>
<script type = "text/javascript">
functionWriteCookie()
{
if(document.myform.customer.value==‖‖)
{
alert(―Enter some value‖);
return;
}
cookievalue = escape(document.myform.customer.value) +
";"; document.cookie = "name=" + cookievalue;
document.write ("Setting Cookies : " + "name=" + cookievalue );
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name = "myform" >
Enter name: <input type = "text" name = "customer"/>
<input type = "button" value = "Set Cookie" onclick = "WriteCookie();"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Read a Cookie with JavaScript
You can access the cookie like this which will return all the cookies saved for the current
domain var x = document.cookie
Reading a cookie is just as simple as writing one, because the value of the document.cookie object is
the cookie. So you can use this string whenever you want to access the cookie. The document.cookie
string will keep a list of name=value pairs separated by semicolons, where name is the name of a
cookie and value is its string value.You can use strings' split() function to break a string into key and
values
Example
<html>
<head>
<script type =
"text/javascript">
function ReadCookie()
{

var allcookies = document.cookie;

document.write ("All Cookies : " + allcookies );
// Get all the cookies pairs in an
arraycookiearray = allcookies.split(';');
// Now take key value pair out of this
arrayfor(var i=0; i<cookiearray.length; i++)
{
name = cookiearray[i].split('=')[0];
value = cookiearray[i].split('=')[1];
document.write ("Key is : " + name + " and Value is : " + value);
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name = "myform" action = "">
<p> click the following button and see the result:</p>
<input type = "button" value = "Get Cookie" onclick = "ReadCookie()"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Setting Cookies Expiry Date

You can extend the life of a cookie beyond the current browser session by setting an expiration date
and saving the expiry date within the cookie. This can be done by setting the ‗expires‘ attribute to a
date and time.
Example
<html>
<head>
<script type =
"text/javascript">
function WriteCookie()
{
var now = new Date();
now.setMonth(now.getMonth() +
1 );
cookievalue = escape(document.myform.customer.value) + ";"
document.cookie = "name=" + cookievalue;
document.cookie = "expires=" + now.toUTCString()
+ ";"
document.write ("Setting Cookies : " + "name=" + cookievalue );
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type = "button" value = "Set Cookie" onclick = "WriteCookie()"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Delete a Cookie with JavaScript
To delete a cookie, you just need to set the value of the cookie to empty and set the value of expires
to a passed date.
document.cookie = "cookiename= ; expires = Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT"
Example
<html>
<head>
<script type =
"text/javascript">
functionWriteCookie() {
var now = new Date();
now.setMonth(now.getMonth() -
1 );
cookievalue = escape(document.myform.customer.value) + ";"
document.cookie = "name=" + cookievalue;

document.cookie = "expires=" + now.toUTCString()
+ ";"
document.write("Setting Cookies : " + "name=" + cookievalue );
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type = "button" value = "Set Cookie" onclick = "WriteCookie()"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Program:
1) Write a javascript code to read the cookie value.

2) Write a javascript code to set the expiration date of cookies.

teacher

Practical No.11.Develop a webpage for placing the window on the screen

and working with child window.
Window Object
The window object represents an open window in a browser. If a document contain frames (<
iframe > tags), the browser creates one window object for the HTML document, and one additional
window object for each frame.
Window open() Method

The open() method opens a new browser window, or a new tab, depending on your browser
settings and the parameter values.
Syntax
window.open(URL, name, specs, replace)
Parameter Description
URL Optional. Specifies the URL of the page to open. If no URL is specified, a new window/tab
with about:blank is opened
name Optional. Specifies the target attribute or the name of the window. The following values
are supported:
_blank - URL is loaded into a new window, or tab. This is default
_parent - URL is loaded into the parent frame
_self - URL replaces the current page
_top - URL replaces any framesets that may be
loaded name - The name of the window
specs Optional. A comma-separated list of items, no whitespaces. The following values are
supported: channelmode=yes|no|1|0 Whether or not to display the window in theater mode. Default
is no. IE
only
directories=yes|no|1|0 Obsolete. Whether or not to add directory buttons. Default is yes. IE
only
fullscreen=yes|no|1|0 Whether or not to display the browser in full-screen mode. Default is
no. A window in full-screen mode must also be in theater mode. IE only
height=pixels The height of the window. Min. value is 100
left=pixels The left position of the window. Negative values not
allowed location=yes|no|1|0 Whether or not to display the address field. Opera only
menubar=yes|no|1|0 Whether or not to display the menu bar
resizable=yes|no|1|0 Whether or not the window is resizable. IE only
scrollbars=yes|no|1|0 Whether or not to display scroll bars. IE, Firefox & Opera
onlystatus=yes|no|1|0 Whether or not to add a status bar

titlebar=yes|no|1|0 Whether or not to display the title bar. Ignored unless the calling
application is an HTML Application or a trusted dialog box
toolbar=yes|no|1|0 Whether or not to display the browser toolbar. IE and Firefox
onlytop=pixels The top position of the window. Negative values not allowed
width=pixels The width of the window. Min. value is 100
replace Optional. Specifies whether the URL creates a new entry or replaces the current entry in
the history list. The following values are supported:
true - URL replaces the current document in the history
list false - URL creates a new entry in the history list
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p>Click the button to open an about:blank page in a new browser window that is 200px wide
and 100px tall.</p>
<button onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>
<script>
function myFunction() {
var myWindow = window.open("", "", "width=200,height=100");
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Window.close()
This method is used to close the window which are opened by window.open() method.
Syntax
window.close()
Window print() Method
The print() method prints the contents of the current window.The print() method opens the Print
DialogBox, which lets the user to select preferred printing options.
window.print();
The resizeBy() method resizes a window by the specified amount, relative to its current
size. Syntax:
resizeBy(width, height)
The moveBy() method moves a window a specified number of pixels relative to its
current coordinates.
Syntax:
window.moveBy(x, y)
The resizeTo() method resizes a window to the specified width and
height. Syntax:

window.resizeTo(width, height)
The scrollBy() method scrolls the document by the specified number of pixels.
Syntax
window.scrollBy(xnum,
ynum)
The setInterval() method calls a function or evaluates an expression at specified

intervals (in milliseconds).The setInterval() method will continue calling the function until
clearInterval() is called, or the window is closed.The ID value returned by setInterval() is
used as the parameter for the clearInterval() method.
Tip: 1000 ms = 1 second.
Tip: To execute a function only once, after a specified number of milliseconds, use the
setTimeout() method.
Syntax:
setInterval(function, milliseconds, param1, param2, ...)
function Required. The function that will be executed
milliseconds Required. The intervals (in milliseconds) on how often to execute the
code. If the value is less than 10, the value 10 is used
param1, param2, ... Optional. Additional parameters to pass to the function
The setTimeout() method calls a function or evaluates an expression after a specified
number of milliseconds.
Syntax:
setTimeout(function, milliseconds, param1, param2,
...)Parameter Values
function Required. The function that will be executed
milliseconds Optional. The number of milliseconds to wait before executing the
code. If omitted, the value 0 is used
param1, param2, ... Optional. Additional parameters to pass to the function
Program:
1) Write a JavaScript program to write content on child window.

teacher

Practical No.12. Develop a web page for validation of form fields using regular
expressions.
JavaScript Regular Expression
A regular expression is a sequence of characters that forms a search
pattern. The search pattern can be used for text search and text replaces
operations.
What Is a Regular Expression?

A regular expression is a sequence of characters that forms a search pattern.
When you search for data in a text, you can use this search pattern to describe what you are
searchingfor.
A regular expression can be a single character, or a more complicated pattern.
Regular expressions can be used to perform all types of text search and text replace operations.
Syntax
/pattern/modifiers;
Example
var patt =
/w3schools/i;
Example explained:
/w3schools/i is a regular expression.
w3schools is a pattern (to be used in a
search).
i is a modifier (modifies the search to be case-insensitive).
Using String Methods

In JavaScript, regular expressions are often used with the two string methods: search() and replace().
The search() method :
uses an expression to search for a match, and returns the position of the match.
The replace() method
returns a modified string where the pattern is replaced.
Using String search() With a String

The search() method searches a string for a specified value and returns the position of the match:
Example
Use a string to do a search for "W3schools" in a
string: var str = "Visit W3Schools!";
var n = str.search("W3Schools");
Using String search() With a Regular Expression

Example

Use a regular expression to do a case-insensitive search for "w3schools" in a

string: var str = "Visit W3Schools";
var n =
str.search(/w3schools/i); The
result in n will be:
6
Using String replace() With a String

The replace() method replaces a specified value with another value in a
string: var str = "Visit Microsoft!";
var res = str.replace("Microsoft", "W3Schools");
Use String replace() With a Regular Expression

Example
Use a case insensitive regular expression to replace Microsoft with W3Schools in a
string: var str = "Visit Microsoft!";
var res = str.replace(/microsoft/i,
"W3Schools");The result in res will be:
Visit W3Schools!
Regular Expression Modifiers

Modifiers can be used to perform case-insensitive more global searches:
Modifier Description
i Perform case-insensitive matching
g Perform a global match (find all matches rather than stopping after the first match)
m Perform multiline matching
Regular Expression Patterns

Brackets are used to find a range of characters:
Expression Description
[abc] Find any of the characters between the
brackets [^abc] Find any character NOT between the
brackets [0-9] Find any of the digits between the brackets
[^0-9] Find any character NOT between the brackets (any non-
digit)(x|y) Find any of the alternatives separated with |
Meta characters are characters with a special meaning:
. Find a single character, except newline or line terminator

\w Find a word character

\W Find a non-word character

\d Find a digit
\D Find a non-digit character
\s Find a whitespace character
\S Find a non-whitespace character
\b Find a match at the beginning/end of a word, beginning like this: \bHI, end like this: HI\b
\B Find a match, but not at the beginning/end of a word
\0 Find a NUL character
\n Find a new line character
\f Find a form feed character
\r Find a carriage return character
\t Find a tab character
\v Find a vertical tab character
\xxx Find the character specified by an octal number xxx
\xdd Find the character specified by a hexadecimal number dd
\udddd Find the Unicode character specified by a hexadecimal number dddd
Quantifiers
Quantifier Description
n+ Matches any string that contains at least one n
n* Matches any string that contains zero or more occurrences
of n n? Matches any string that contains zero or one occurrences of
n n{X} Matches any string that contains a sequence of X n's
n{X,Y} Matches any string that contains a sequence of X to Y n's
n{X,} Matches any string that contains a sequence of at least X
n's n$ Matches any string with n at the end of it
^n Matches any string with n at the beginning of it
?=n Matches any string that is followed by a specific string n
?!n Matches any string that is not followed by a specific string n
RegExp Object Properties

Property Description
constructor Returns the function that created the RegExp object's prototype
global Checks whether the "g" modifier is set
ignoreCase Checks whether the "i" modifier is set
lastIndex Specifies the index at which to start the next match
multiline Checks whether the "m" modifier is set
source Returns the text of the RegExp pattern

RegExp Object Methods

Method Description
compile() Deprecated in version 1.5. Compiles a regular
expression exec() Tests for a match in a string. Returns the first
match test() Tests for a match in a string. Returns true or false
toString() Returns the string value of the regular expression
Using test()
The following example searches a string for the character "e":
Example
var patt = /e/;
patt.test("The best things in life are free!");
Since there is an "e" in the string, the output of the code above will be:
true
You don't have to put the regular expression in a variable first. The two lines above can be shortened
to one:
/e/.test("The best things in life are free!");
Using exec()
The exec() method is a RegExp expression method.
It searches a string for a specified pattern, and returns the found text as an
object. If no match is found, it returns an empty (null) object.
The following example searches a string for the character
"e": Example 1
/e/.exec("The best things in life are free!");
Program:
1) Develop a program to check for valid email id entered by user.

teacher

Practical.No.13. Create web page with Rollovers effect.

Rollover means a webpage changes when the user moves his or her mouse over an object on
the page. It is often used in advertising. There are two ways to create rollover, using plain HTML or
usinga mixture of JavaScript and HTML. We will demonstrate the creation of rollovers using both
methods.
Creating Rollovers using HTML

The keyword that is used to create rollover is the <onmousover> event. For example, we want to
create a rollover text that appears in a text area. The text “What is rollover?” appears when the user
place his or her mouse over the text area and the rollover text changes to “Rollover means a webpage
changes when the user moves his or her mouse over an object on the page” when the user moves his
or her mouse away from the text area.
<HTML>
<head></head>
<Body>
<textarea rows=‖2″ cols=‖50″ name=‖rollovertext‖ onmouseover=‖this.value=‘What is rollover?'‖
onmouseout=‖this.value=‘Rollover means a webpage changes when the user moves his or her
mouse over an object on the page'‖></textarea>
</body>
</html>
We create a rollover effect that can change the color of its text using the style attribute.
<p
onmouseover=‖this.style.color=‘red'‖
onmouseover=‖this.style.color=‘blue'‖>
Move the mouse over this text to change its color to red. Move the mouse away to
change the text color to blue.
</p>
This example shows how to create rollover effect that involves text and images. When the user
places his or her mouse pointer over a book title, the corresponding book image appears.
<html>
<head>
<title>Rollover Effect</title>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tbody>
<trvalign=‖top‖>
<td width=‖50″>
<a><imgsrc=‖vb2010book.jpg‖ name=‖book‖></a>
</td>
<td><img height=‖1″ width=‖10″></td>

<td><a onmouseover=‖document.book.src=‘vb2010book.jpg'‖>
<b>Visual Basic 2010 Made Easy</b></a>
<br>
<a onmouseover=‖document.book.src=‘vb2008book.jpg'‖>
<br>
<a onmouseover=‖document.book.src=‘vb6book.jpg'‖>
<br>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
Creating Rollovers Using JavaScript

Though HTML can be used to create rollovers, it can only performs simple actions. If you wish to
create more powerful rollovers, you need to use JavaScript. To create rollovers in JavaScript, we need
to create a JavaScript function.
In this example, we have created an array MyBooks to store the images of three book covers. Next,
we create a ShowCover(book) to display the book cover images on the page. Finally, we call
the ShowCover function using the onmouseover event.
Program:
1) Create web page with Rollovers effect.

teacher

Practical.No.14. Develop a webpage for implementing Menus
The <select> element is used to create a drop-down list. The <option> tags inside the <select>
element define the available options in the list.
Example
<html>
<body>
<select>
<option value="volvo">Volvo</option>
<option value="saab">Saab</option>
<option value="opel">Opel</option>
<option value="audi">Audi</option>
</select>
</body>
</html>
Dynamically Changing menu
To create an interdependent select list, where selecting the options of one select element changes
the options of another with corresponding content.
Example
<html>
<head>
<script language="javascript"
type="text/javascript"> function
dynamicdropdown(listindex)
{
switch (listindex)
{
case "manual" :
document.getElementById("status").options[0]=new Option("Select status","");
document.getElementById("status").options[1]=new Option("OPEN","open");
document.getElementById("status").options[2]=newOption("DELIVERED","delivered");
break;
case "online" :
document.getElementById("status").options[0]=new Option("Select status","");
document.getElementById("status").options[1]=new Option("OPEN","open");
document.getElementById("status").options[2]=new Option("DELIVERED","delivered");
document.getElementById("status").options[3]=new Option("SHIPPED","shipped");
break;
}
return true;
}
</script>

</head>
<title>Dynamic Drop Down List</title>
<body>
<div class="category_div" id="category_div">Source:
<select id="source" name="source" onchange="javascript:
dynamicdropdown(this.options[this.selectedIndex].val
ue);">
<option value="">Select source</option>
<option value="manual">MANUAL</option>
<option value="online">ONLINE</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="sub_category_div" id="sub_category_div">
Status:
<script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
document.write('<select name="status" id="status">
<option value="">Select
status</option></select>')
</script>
<select id="status" name="status">

<option value="open">OPEN</option>
<option value="delivered">DELIVERED</option>
</select>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Program:
1) Develop a webpage for implementing Menus
Question:
1) Develop a web page which validating menu Selection.

teacher

Practical.No.15. Develop a webpage for implementing Status bars and web

page protection.
JavaScript gives you the ability to modify the status bar. For example it can be useful to display
information about a link, when the user moves his mouse over it or you can display a small amount
of information about the page the user is on in the status bar. You can also trick people into clicking
a link, so be careful how you use it. If you play too many tricks on your visitors, they might not come
back.
Status Bar Example:
<html>
<head>
<title>JavaScript Status Bar</title></head>
<body onLoad="window.status='Welcome!';return true">

</body>
</html>
onLoad tells the browser that as soon as your page finished loading, it will display in your current
window‘s status bar (window.status) the message ―Welcome!‖. The return true is necessary
because without, it won‘t work.
Status Bar Example:
<html>
<head>
<title>JavaScript Status Bar</title></head>
<body>
<a href="http://www.htmlcenter.com"
onMouseOver="window.status='HTMLcenter';return
true" onMouseOut="window.status='';return true">
HTMLcenter
</a>
</body>
</html>
Our second script listening shows how to modify the status bar using onMouseOver and
onMouseOut with links. When the user moves his mouse over the link, it will display
―HTMLcenter‖ in the status bar.When he moves his mouse away from the link the status bar will
display nothing.
You could also have another message displayed in the status bar, when the user moves his mouse
cursor away from the link. You have to change the onMouseOut statement in the link to for example:
onMouseOut=‖window.status=‘You moved your cursor away from the link.‘;return true‖.

Moving the message along the status bar
<html>
<head>
<title>Scrolling Text</title>
<script
language="JavaScript"> var
scrollPos = 0
var maxScroll =
100 var blanks =
""
function scrollText(text, milliseconds)

{
window.setInterval("displayText('"+text+"')", milliseconds)
}
function displayText(text)
{
window.defaultStatus = blanks+ text
++scrollPos
blanks = ""
if(scrollPos > maxScroll)
{
scrollPos = 0
blanks = ""
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="scrollText('Watch this text scroll!!!', 300)">
<p>Watch the text scroll at the bottom of this window!</p>
</body>
</html>
Protection web page
There are so many ways for users to get around this method of protection that it shouldn't
even really be considered a method of protecting your data. Disable JavaScript. For this to work,
JavaScript must be enabled on the browser. View the source code and locate the image or text they
want to copy in the source code. Drag the image from the browser and drop it into the desktop, file
manager, or another open program. Disable the ability for user to highlight text, copy, and paste it
elsewhere.
Example
<html>
<head>
<script
language="JavaScript">
function function2() {
alert("This image is copyrighted")
}
</script>
</head>
<body oncontextmenu="function2()">
<p>Right click in the image.</p>
<img oncontextmenu="function2()"src="http://www.java2s.com/style/logo.png" alt="www.java2s.com"
width="99" height="76">
</body>
</html>
If you want to disable the context menu, add the following code to the
<body>: oncontextmenu="function2(); return false;"
Program:
Develop a webpage for implementing Status bars and web pageprotection.

teacher

Practical No: 16 Develop a web page for implementing slideshow, banner.

Displaying banners ads is a common practice for showing advertisements on web pages to
the visitors. Banners ads are normally created using standard graphic tools such as Photoshop,
Paintbrush Pro, and other software. Banner ads can be static or animated. Animated images are
animated GIF files or flash movies. Flash movies are created using Macromedia Flash and the
browsers must have installed flash plugin to view the movies. On the other hand, you can create some
animated effect using JavaScript, like rotating static banner ads at a certain time interval.
Creating Rotating Banner Ads
Rotating banners ads comprises several banner images that constantly rotate on a webpage at
a fix time interval. You can create these banner images using standard graphics tools.
<html>
<head>
<script language="Javascript">MyBanners=new
Array('banner1.jpg','banner2.jpg','banner3.jpg','banner4.jpg')
banner=0
function ShowBanners()
{
if (document.images)
{
banner++
}
if(banner==MyBa nners.length)
{
banner=0
}
document.ChangeBanner.src= MyBanners[banner] setTimeout("ShowBanners()",5000)
}
}
</script>
<body onload="ShowBanners()">
<center>
<img src="banner1.jpg" width="900" height="120" name="ChangeBanner"/>
</center>
</body>
</html>
Creating Rotating Banner Ads with URL Links
Creating rotating banner images will provide the visitor to your webpage with some basic
information. However, if you want the visitor to get more information by clicking on the banner
images, you need to create rotating banner ads that contain URL links.
<html>
<head>
<script language="Javascript">MyBanners=new
Array('banner1.jpg','banner2.jpg','banner3.jpg','banner4.jpg')

MyBannerLinks=new
Array('http://www.vbtutor.net/','http://www.excelvbatutor.com/','http://onlinebizguide4you.com/','htt
p://javascript-tutor.net/')
banner=0
function ShowLinks(){
document.location.href="http://www."+MyBannerLinks[banner]
}
function ShowBanners()
{
if (document.images)
{
banner++
if(banner==MyBa nners.length)
{
banner=0
}
document.ChangeBanner.src= MyBanners[banner] setTimeout("ShowBanners()",5000)
}
}
</script>
<body onload="ShowBanners()">
<center>
<a href="javascript: ShowLinks()">
<img src="banner1.jpg" width="900" height="120" name="ChangeBanner"/></a>
</center>
</body>
</html>
Slide Show
The JavaScript code for the slideshow is almost similar to the JavaScript code of the
rotating banners but it gives control to the user to choose the banner ads he or she wants to see by
clicking on the forward and backward buttons.
To create the JavaScript slideshow, first of all, you need to create a few banner images
usingsome graphics tools, or you can snap some photos with your digital camera or your
smartphone.
Program:
Develop a web page for implementing slideshow, banner.

teacher

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A Laboratory Manual for

Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education, Mumbai.

Institute,………………………………………(Code ) has completed the term

work satisfactorily in course Client Side Scripting languages (22519) for

the academic year_____to________as prescribed in the curriculum.

Place: ……………………………… Enrollment No: ………………………………..

Date: …………………………………. Exam. Seat No: …………………………………

Subject Teacher Head of Department Principal

Program Outcomes (POs) to be achieved through Practical of this Course:-

PO 1.Basic knowledge: Apply knowledge of basic mathematics, sciences and basic

PO 2.Discipline knowledge: Apply Computer engineering discipline - specific

PO 4.Engineering tools: Apply relevant Computer technologies and tools with an

PO 6.Environment and sustainability: Apply Computer engineering solutions also for

PO 7. Ethics: Apply ethical principles for commitment to professional ethics, responsibilities

PO 9.Communication: Communicate effectively in oral and written form.

PO 10.Life-long learning: Engage in independent and life-long learning activities in the

Maharashtra State board of Education

List of Practical‘s and Progressive assessment Sheet

Maharashtra State board of Education

Practical No 1: Write simple JavaScript with HTML for arithmetic

– It is designed to add interactivity to HTML pages

– It is a scripting language (a lightweight programming language)

– It is an interpreted language (it executes without preliminary compilation)

– Usually embedded directly into HTML pages

– And, Java and JavaScript are different

What can a JavaScript Do?

– JavaScript gives HTML designers a programming tool:

– JavaScript can put dynamic text into an HTML page

– JavaScript can react to events

– JavaScript can read and write HTML elements

– JavaScript can be used to validate data

– JavaScript can be used to detect the visitor‘s browser

– JavaScript can be used to create cookies

o Store and retrieve information on the visitor‘s computer

– Ending statements with a semicolon?

Maharashtra State board of Education

How to handle older browsers?

JavaScript can "display" data in different ways:

 Writing into an HTML element, using innerHTML.

To access an HTML element, JavaScript can use the document.getElementById(id) method.

 Writing into the HTML output using document.write().

 In a programming language, variables are used to store data values.

JavaScript Arithmetic Operators

 Arithmetic operators are used to perform arithmetic on

1. Simple Java Script Program

Maharashtra State board of Education

Write a JavaScript code to implement all arithmetic oprators.

1. Which company developed JavaScript?

Marks Obtained Dated Signed of

Maharashtra State board of Education

Practical No2:-Develop JavaScript to use decision making and

2. The else Statement

3. The else if Statement

4. The Switch Statement

Maharashtra State board of Education

1) Write a JavaScript code to demonstrate if, if else and if else if statements.

2.What Boolean operators can be used in JavaScript?

Marks Obtained Dated Signed of

Maharashtra State board of Education

the academic year_to____as prescribed in the curriculum.