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PARAPHRASING

Submitted by: Jayr F. Belvis Submitted to: Khrystmund A. Ponsaran


PARAPHRASING

A Paraphrasing is the process of expressing someone else's ideas or information in your own
words, while still maintaining the original meaning. It involves rephrasing and restructuring the original text
without changing its essence. Paraphrasing is commonly used to avoid plagiarism, to clarify complex concepts,
or to present information in a more concise or understandable manner. It is an important skill in academic
writing, research, and communication.

Paraphrasing is a valuable skill that allows you to convey someone else's ideas or information in
your own words. It helps to avoid plagiarism, clarify complex concepts, and present information in a more
concise or understandable manner. By mastering the art of paraphrasing, you can effectively communicate and
engage with others while respecting the original author's work.

STEPS IN PARAPHRASING:

1. Understand the original text: Read and comprehend the original text thoroughly to grasp its main ideas,
arguments, and supporting details.
2. Use your own words: Express the ideas from the original text using your own vocabulary and sentence
structure. Avoid directly copying phrases or sentences.
3. Focus on the main points: Identify the key points or main ideas of the original text and prioritize them in your
paraphrase. Omit any unnecessary details or examples.
4. Change the sentence structure: Rearrange the sentence structure of the original text to create a new sentence
structure in your paraphrase. This helps to avoid plagiarism and ensures that the paraphrase is not too similar to
the original.
5. Use synonyms and different words: Replace words and phrases from the original text with synonyms or
alternative expressions. This helps to maintain the meaning while making the paraphrase distinct from the
original.
6. Check for accuracy: Ensure that your paraphrase accurately reflects the intended meaning of the original
text. Compare your paraphrase with the original to make sure you haven't altered the message.
7. Cite the source: Even though you are using your own words, it is important to acknowledge the original
source by providing an appropriate citation or reference.
Sure! Here's an example to illustrate the process of paraphrasing:

Original Text: "Climate change is a pressing global issue that requires immediate action to mitigate its impact
on the environment and human well-being."

Paraphrase 1: "Addressing the effects of climate change on the planet and people's lives is an urgent matter that
necessitates prompt action."

Paraphrase 2: "The environment and human well-being are significantly affected by climate change, making it
imperative to take immediate measures to mitigate its consequences."

In both paraphrases, the original text's main idea is retained, but the wording and sentence structure are
changed. Synonyms and alternative expressions are used to convey the same meaning in different ways. The
paraphrases maintain the essence of the original text while presenting it in a n manner.

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