CLASS: XI NEET WPT ND DATE: 22.01.

2024

PHYSICS: SYSTEM OF PARTICLES

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1. Two objects of masses 200 gm and 500gm possess velocities 10 { i ¿ m/s and 3 ^i+5 ^j m/s
respectively. The velocity of their centre of mass in m/s is
5^ 25 ^ 5
^ ^ i −25 { ^j ¿ 5 ^i + j 25 { ^i − ^j ¿
(a) 5 i−25 { j¿ (b) 7 (c) 7 (d) 7

2. Three identical spheres, each of mass 1 kg are placed touching each other with their centres
on a straight line. Their centres are marked K, L and M respectively. The distance of centre
of mass of the system from K is
KL+ KM + LM KL+ KM KL+ LM KM + LM
(a) 3 (b) 3 (c) 3 (d) 3

3. A particle B is moving in a circle of radius a with a uniform speed u. C is the centre of the
circle and AB is diameter. The angular velocity of B about A and C are in the ratio
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 1 : 2 (c) 2 : 1 (d) 4 : 1

4. A particle starts rotating from rest. Its angular displacement is expressed by the following
2
equation θ=0 .025 t −0 .1 t where is in radian and t is in seconds. The angular
acceleration of the particle is
(a) 0.5 rad/sec2 at the end of 10 sec (b) 0.3 rad/sec2 at the end of 2 sec
(c) 0.05 rad/sec2 at the end of 1 sec (d) Constant 0.05 rad/sec2

5. A rigid body is rotating with variable angular velocity at any instant of time t. The
total angle subtended by it before coming to rest will be (a and b are constants)
(a−b ) a a2 a2 −b 2 a2 −b 2
(a) 2 (b) 2b (c) 2 b (d) 2 a
6. A couple produces
(a) Purely linear motion (b) Purely rotational motion
(c) Linear and rotational motion (d) No motion

7. A uniform meter scale balances at the mark when weights of 10g and 20g are
suspended from the 10cm and 20cm marks. The weight of the metre scale is
(a) 50g (b) 60g (c) 70g (d) 80g
8. Weights of are suspended from the 1 cm, 2 cm, ...... 100 cm, marks
respectively of a light metre scale. Where should it be supported for the system to be in
equilibrium
(a) 55 cm mark (b) 60 cm mark (c) 66 cm mark (d) 72 cm mark

9. The moment of inertia of semicircular ring about its centre is

MR 2 MR 2
MR2 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) None of these
(a)

10.Three particles are situated on a light and rigid rod along Y axis as shown in the figure. If
the system is rotating with an angular velocity of 2 rad/sec about X axis, then the total
kinetic energy of the system is

(a) 92 J (b) 184 J (c) 276 J (d) 46 J

11.A circular disc A of radius r is made from an iron plate of thickness t and another circular
disc B of radius 4r is made from an iron plate of thickness t/4. The relation between the
I I
moments of inertia A and B is
I A>IB 1
R
√ mgh/( M +m)
1
R
√ 8mgh/(M +2m)
(a) (b) (c)
(d) Depends on the actual values of t and r

12.A uniform heavy disc is rotating at constant angular velocity  about a vertical axis through
its centre and perpendicular to the plane of the disc. Let L be its angular momentum. A
lump of plasticine is dropped vertically on the disc and sticks to it. Which will be constant
(a)  (b)  and L both (c) L only (d) Neither  nor L

13.In a playground there is a merry-go-round of mass 120 kg and radius 4 m. The radius of
gyration is 3m. A child of mass 30 kg runs at a speed of 5 m/sec tangent to the rim of the
merry-go-round when it is at rest and then jumps on it. Neglect friction and find the angular
velocity of the merry-go-round and child
(a) 0.2 rad/sec (b) 0.1 rad/sec (c) 0.4 rad/sec (d) 0.8 rad/sec

14.The ratio of kinetic energies of two spheres rolling with equal centre of mass velocities is
2 : 1. If their radii are in the ratio 2 : 1; then the ratio of their masses will be
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 1 : 8 (c) 1 : 7 (d)
15.If a body completes one revolution in sec then the moment of inertia would be
(a) Equal to rotational kinetic energy
(b) Double of rotational kinetic energy
(c) Half of rotational kinetic energy
(d) Four times the rotational kinetic energy

16.An engine develops 100 kW, when rotating at 1800 rpm. Torque required to deliver the
power is
(a) 531 N-m (b) 570 N-m (c) 520 N-m (d) 551 N-m

17.The string of a simple pendulum is replaced by a uniform rod of length L and mass M. If the
mass of the bob of the pendulum is m, then for small oscillations its time period would be
(assume radius of bob r<<L)

(a)
2π
√ 2( M+3 m ) L
3( M +2 m) g (b)
2π
√ (M +2 m) L
3( M+3 m) g (c)
2π (√ 23Mm ) Lg (d)
2π (√ MM+3+mm ) Lg
18.A wheel initially at rest, is rotated with a uniform angular acceleration. The wheel rotates
through an angle θ1 in first one second and through an additional angle θ2 in the next one
θ2
second. The ratio θ1 is
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 1

19.A circular disc X of radius R is made from an iron plate of thickness t, and another disc Y of
t
radius 4R is made from an iron plate of thickness 4 . Then the relation between the moment
of inertia IX and IY is
(a) IY = 64IX (b) IY = 32IX (c) IY = 16IX (d) IY = IX

20.Moment of inertia of a uniform circular disc about a diameter is I. Its moment of inertia
about an axis perpendicular to its plane and passing through a point on its rim will be
(a) 5 I (b) 6 I (c) 3 I (d) 4 I

^ ^ ^ ⃗ ^ ^ ^
21.The position of a particle is given by : ⃗
r =( i+2 j−k ) and momentum P=(3 i +4 j−2 k) . The
angular momentum is perpendicular to
(a) X-axis (b) Y-axis
(c) Z-axis (d) Line at equal angles to all the three axes

22.A cord is wound round the circumference of wheel of radius r. The axis of the wheel is
horizontal and moment of inertia about it is I. A weight mg is attached to the end of the cord
and falls from rest. After falling through a distance h, the angular velocity of the wheel will
be
 √ 2 gh
(a) I +mr √2 mgh
(b) I +mr
2
√ 2 mgh
(c) I +2 mr
2
(d)√ 2gh
23. A mass of 10 kg is suspended vertically by a rope from the roof. When a horizontal force is
applied on the rope at some point, the rope deviated at an angle of 45 ∘ at the roof point. If the
suspended mass is at equilibrium, the magnitude of the force applied is ( g=10 ms−2 )
(a) 200 N (b) 140 N (c) 70 N (d) 100 N

24.A homogeneous solid cylindrical roller of radius R and mass M is pulled on a cricket pitch
by a horizontal force. Assuming rolling without slipping, angular acceleration of the cylinder
is:
3F (b) F (c) F (d) 2 F
(a) 2mR 3 mR 2mR 3 mR

25.A circular disc D1 of mass M and radius R has two identical D2

and D3 of the same mass M and radius R attached rigidlyat its
opposite ends (see figure). The moment of inertia of the system
about the axis OO', passing through the centre of D1, as shown
in the figure, will be :
(a) MR 2 (b) 3 MR 2
4 2 2 2
(c) 5 MR (d) 3 M R

26.A rectangular solid box of length 0.3 m is held horizontally with one of
its sides on the edge of a platform of height 5 m When released, it slips
off the table in a very short time τ =0.01 s s, remaining essentially
horizontal. The angle by which it would rotate when it hits the ground
will be (ir radians) close to :
(a) 0.5 (b) 0.3 (c) 0.02 (d) 0.28

27.A solid sphere of mass M and radius R is divided into two unequal parts. The first part has a
7M
mass of 8 and is converted into a uniform disc of radius 2 R. The second part is converted
into a uniform solid sphere. Let I 1 be the moment of inertia of the new sphere about its axis.
The ratio I 1 /I 2 is given by :
(a) 185 (b) 140 (c) 285 (d) 65

28.Moment of inertia of a cylinder of mass M, length L and radius R about an axis passing

( 4 12 )
2 2
R L
through its centre and perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder is ¿ M + . If such a
cylinder is to be made for a given mass of a material, the ratio L/R for it to have minimum
possible I is:
 (a) 2
√ 3
2
(b) 3
3
(c) 2 (d) 3
√ 2

29.Shown in the figure is a hollow ice-cream cone (it open at the top). If
its mass is M, radius of its top, R and height, H , then its moment of
inertia about its axis is:
M ( R2 + H 2 ) MR
2
(a) (b)
4 2
2 2
MR MH
(c) (d)
3 3

30.From a disc of radius R and mass M , a circular hole of diameter R, whose rim passes through
the centre is cut. What is the moment of inertia of the remaining part of the disc about a
perpendicular axis, passing through the centre?
(a) 11 M R 2 /32 (b) 9 M R 2 /32 (c) 15 M R 2 /32 (d) 13 M R 2 /32

31.The ratio of radii of gyration of a circular ring and a circular disc, of the same mass and
radius, about an axis passing through their centres and perpendicular to their planes are
(a) 1: √ 2 (b) 3: 2 (c) 2: 1 (d)√ 2:1
R
32.From a circular disc of radius R and mass 9 M , a small disc of mass M and radius 3 is
removed concentrically. The moment of inertia of the remaining disc about an axis
perpendicular to the plane of the disc and passing through its centre is
40 2 4 2
(a) 9 M R (b) M R 2 (c) 4 M R2 (d) 9 M R

33.If ⃗F is the force acting on a particle having position vector y and τ⃗ be the torque of this force
about the origin, then
(a) r⃗ ⋅ τ⃗ > 0 and ⃗F ⋅ ⃗τ <0 (b) r⃗ ⋅ τ⃗ =0 and ⃗F ⋅ ⃗τ =0
(c) r⃗ ⋅ r⃗=0 and ⃗F ⋅ r⃗ ≠ 0 (d) r⃗ ⋅ τ⃗ ≠ 0 and ⃗F ⋅ ⃗τ =0

34.The ratio of the radii of gyration of a circular disc to that of a circular ring, each of same
mass and radius, around their respective axes is
(a)√ 2:1 (b) √ 2: √3 (c) √ 3 : √2 (d) 1: √ 2

35.A uniform rod AB of length l and mass m is free to rotate about

point A . The rod is released from rest in the horizontal position.
Given that the moment of inertia of the rod about A is m l2 /3, the
initial angular acceleration of the rod will be
mgl 3 3g
(a) 2 (b) 2 gl (c) 2l (d)
2g
3l
36.A solid sphere of radius R is placed on smooth horizontal surface. A horizontal force F is
applied at height h from the lowest point. For the maximum acceleration of centre of mass,
which is correct?
(a) h=R (b) h=2 R (c) h=0 (d) no relation between h and R

37.As shown in the figure at point O a mass is performing vertical circular

motion. The average velocity of the particle is increased, then at which
point will the string break?
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D

38.A solid spherical ball rolls on a table. Ratio of its rotational kinetic energy to total kinetic
energy is
1 1 7 2
(a) 2 (b) 6 (c) 10 (d) 7

39.A solid sphere, disc and solid cylinder all of the same mass and made of the same material
are allowed to roll down (from rest) on the inclined plane, then
(a) solid sphere reaches the bottom first
(b) solid sphere reaches the bottom last
(c) disc will reach the bottom first
(d) all reach the bottom at the same time

40.A fly wheel rotating about fixed axis has a kinetic energy of 360 joule when its angular
speed is 30 radian/sec. The moment of inertia of the wheel about the axis of rotation is
(a) (b) (c) 0.8 kReject (d) 0.75 kReject

41. Two discs have moments of inertia and about their respective axes perpendicular to
the plane and passing through the centre. They are rotating with angular speeds, and
respectively and are brought into contact face to face with their axes of rotation coaxial. The
loss in kinetic energy of the system in the process is given by :

(a) (b) (c) (d)

42.
List-I List-II
(a) MI of the rod (length L, Mass M, about an axis⊥ to the rod passing (i) 8ML2/3
through the midpoint)
(b) MI of the rod (length L, Mass 2M, about an axis ⊥ to the rod passing (ii) ML2/3
through one of its end)
(c) MI of the rod (length 2L, Mass M, about an axis ⊥ to the rod passing (iii) ML2/12
through its midpoint)
(d) MI of the rod (Length 2L, Mass 2M, about an axis ⊥ to the rod (iv) 2ML2/3
passing through one of its end)
 Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) (a) − (ii), (b) − (iii), (c) − (i), (d) − (iv)
(b) (a) − (ii), (b) − (i), (c) − (iii), (d) − (iv)
(c) (a) − (iii), (b) − (iv), (c) − (ii), (d) − (i)
(d) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)- (i), (d)-(ii)

43.A spherical shell of 1 kg mass and radius R is rolling with

angular speed on horizontal plane (as shown in figure). The
magnitude of angular momentum of the shell about the origin O

is . The value of a will be :

(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 4

44.A ball is projected upwards from the top of a tower with a velocity 50 m/sec making an
angle 30 with the horizontal. The height of tower is 70 m. After how many seconds from
the instant of throwing, will the ball reach the ground?
(a) 2 sec (b) 5 sec (c) 7 sec (d) 9 sec

45.The distance of the centre of mass of the T‐shaped plane from O is

(a) 7m (b) 2.7m (c) 4m (d) l m