As Review 2

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Enengy done



Wsk关系

work doreis f
amount evergy transferred

Detinwork
doetin
of
= Force x histance travelled in the direction

of the
force

w Fx
=
displacement

① W = FS
□→ F

positinewonrk倾正动
loing
S

WILE 20
EnengyganE
5
②□← fs f 和s in
ls
(
W
opposite
= -

*

divection 了

doing rnegativework做负功
W = LEco energy lossl
Sx = SCosD

。 …

噩 点
> S

Ir
的 ……

so
0

Iy

Fx

does not
> S

do wozk不做动

x= fcoso
WKS = FcosO .

therefone W ⼆ Fscoso

Note :
Work done 和2 Enengy 都是 scalan

W = I s
.
=
scosollll

dot
product 点乘 .

3
种能量
PE 在 AS 找
⼯ ,
:
p =
mgh nzoas

refereuce
DEp =
myoh
w h ( Fs )
rugh =
.

⼆重⼒做切
W Fz - 2反抗
在动能 Kinetic EK 1 KE
evengy

TheoremW
Work -
Kinetic
Enengy
W OEK initial
Ek
=
-Ek final
tniuz
β
+ onr -

2 z

Fs = mars ≥
m
.
V \ ☆

些FG
t

= m -
Ez AS )
2
≡ fzastu
= ⼟ mV
=
-
上 me 2
as = 路

at
any vinstourt with velocity of
EK
E ⼟ m≥ =

potential Enngy 弹性势能有


lastic
E F 有 x lextensin
)

不是Fx
spring
heringextensin

stores
energy

When F is removed

spriing release the EPE

W Fs
= assumefis constount
For
spring , F = Kx ( Hooke s Law )
'
F

:
MF … …

□ 和 Δ avea under line 都⼀样


是 ⼀

01 ≥ x

⼟F x
ExW
xW =

o -
=

0
+
fFdx =
2
W = Skxdx =
=
是 Kx

E =± FX =± KDx =±
2

kx

Lll
π

⼀ 坐标⻋轴反了

L
l


"
, ,
f
MeasrementM 开始

有个东⻄L
ex :
= 10 cm ( fruevaalue )

⽤ ruter
meter

resotution = 1 mm

LiFl 0 . lam da = 9 .
9 cm C3 = 10 -
2 om .

L4 =
9 8 cr
-

Cs ≡ 6 5
. cas


先 drop the anomalous

take value
average
L ( + (z + L3 + l4
I = = l0 .
0 cm
4
take mean wave as trve value .

在 = leocur 有 个
data
recording L range
-

从 Lmax
到 Liin
= x +<x
maxXErron
={
=

meanx
|0 x
X ± DX

is absolute
=
oX uncertaaity
mion =
X -

<x
还有
percentage uncertainty

货 100
%

S =
a+ b+
l ex : S =
atb

4100%
smnx -

% s =
a ± 0 .
1 a

S b ± b
10
%
对于 s 来说 Smax =
( / (a+ b )
.

Smin = 0 .

9 Ca +b ]

2 ( atb )
range
=
0 .

=
.
%
0
8
% = 10

S = ab a ± o .
1 a

b± o . 1 b

rarge
Smax= 1 . a 1 x 1 . 1 b = 1 .
z 1 ab =
0 .
4 ab

Smin = o .

9 ayugb = .
a st
as}
5% =
%20 些”
as
= 20
%
5
% = a
% +b%
= 10
% + 10%
abr 前
S = _abb 把pover
⾯ x 来到 %
os
= a % .b
+② %

S= ab = at bz
.

5% =± %
a +
三% b

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