As Review 2
As Review 2
As Review 2
和
的
Wsk关系
work doreis f
amount evergy transferred
Detinwork
doetin
of
= Force x histance travelled in the direction
of the
force
w Fx
=
displacement
① W = FS
□→ F
positinewonrk倾正动
loing
S
⼀
WILE 20
EnengyganE
5
②□← fs f 和s in
ls
(
W
opposite
= -
*
→
divection 了
doing rnegativework做负功
W = LEco energy lossl
Sx = SCosD
”
。 …
③
噩 点
> S
Ir
的 ……
。
so
0
Iy
。
Fx
does not
> S
do wozk不做动
x= fcoso
WKS = FcosO .
therefone W ⼆ Fscoso
Note :
Work done 和2 Enengy 都是 scalan
W = I s
.
=
scosollll
业
dot
product 点乘 .
3
种能量
PE 在 AS 找
⼯ ,
:
p =
mgh nzoas
refereuce
DEp =
myoh
w h ( Fs )
rugh =
.
⼆重⼒做切
W Fz - 2反抗
在动能 Kinetic EK 1 KE
evengy
TheoremW
Work -
Kinetic
Enengy
W OEK initial
Ek
=
-Ek final
tniuz
β
+ onr -
2 z
Fs = mars ≥
m
.
V \ ☆
些FG
t
= m -
Ez AS )
2
≡ fzastu
= ⼟ mV
=
-
上 me 2
as = 路
at
any vinstourt with velocity of
EK
E ⼟ m≥ =
不是Fx
spring
heringextensin
☆
stores
energy
When F is removed
W Fs
= assumefis constount
For
spring , F = Kx ( Hooke s Law )
'
F
:
MF … …
世
01 ≥ x
⼟F x
ExW
xW =
o -
=
0
+
fFdx =
2
W = Skxdx =
=
是 Kx
E =± FX =± KDx =±
2
kx
Lll
π
≈
⼀ 坐标⻋轴反了
L
l
…
⼭
"
, ,
f
MeasrementM 开始
有个东⻄L
ex :
= 10 cm ( fruevaalue )
⽤ ruter
meter
测
resotution = 1 mm
LiFl 0 . lam da = 9 .
9 cm C3 = 10 -
2 om .
L4 =
9 8 cr
-
Cs ≡ 6 5
. cas
⼀
先 drop the anomalous
take value
average
L ( + (z + L3 + l4
I = = l0 .
0 cm
4
take mean wave as trve value .
在 = leocur 有 个
data
recording L range
-
从 Lmax
到 Liin
= x +<x
maxXErron
={
=
meanx
|0 x
X ± DX
is absolute
=
oX uncertaaity
mion =
X -
<x
还有
percentage uncertainty
货 100
%
S =
a+ b+
l ex : S =
atb
4100%
smnx -
% s =
a ± 0 .
1 a
S b ± b
10
%
对于 s 来说 Smax =
( / (a+ b )
.
Smin = 0 .
9 Ca +b ]
2 ( atb )
range
=
0 .
=
.
%
0
8
% = 10
S = ab a ± o .
1 a
b± o . 1 b
rarge
Smax= 1 . a 1 x 1 . 1 b = 1 .
z 1 ab =
0 .
4 ab
Smin = o .
9 ayugb = .
a st
as}
5% =
%20 些”
as
= 20
%
5
% = a
% +b%
= 10
% + 10%
abr 前
S = _abb 把pover
⾯ x 来到 %
os
= a % .b
+② %
S= ab = at bz
.
5% =± %
a +
三% b