Vectors and Forces
Vectors and Forces
Vectors and Forces
Forces
-
1
Vectors
-
T
lphysical Quantities
.
www.isawke?tidesfr
-
represented alone
-
= energy be
cannot
h:Fn
Numbers temperature ( they numbers) Force
+ re
by
:
no .
-
e . .
.
.
Work 105
Eg : = →
a
= OS
f \
m¥re③ Direction of
= - 20J
•
a
F
IT
a
s
-
181
= the
Work done = - re
always a
scalar
w work done
\ subtracted
→
be added ,
m → mass Scala , can
real
⑧ → not work done and multiplied like
work done
¥÷w?
1) Graphical Representation rector is
this
length of
magnitude
the
to the
Head proportional
vector y
of the
• 5 of
#
-
→ →
6- taxis
dir
✓ b 151=6
-
=
qty
,
Tail
, x
f.
taxis
Ms I 4 III = 4 ,
dir -_
-
2) Eaualikyof2vec.to
Fi 2nd of t VI
•
I
Ram Zmfs :} :i÷:c:
→
Shyam
2
of -
-
B
3) reformatory
¥
→ '
a
(
- .
5 unit
-
E
Tanit
if , = I -
FI = 10
it is a
valor
of the same
magnitude
direction
opposite
.
but in
Scalar
vector and a
4) Multiplication of a
fit
.su?.-z5as-f-Ia
s
→
Guinto
5¥
-
2a→ unit
-
• unit
5) ConceptofFneeVator_→
rotor be moved
parallel to
Itself w/o
A can
it
changing
.
I i) same
length
-
direction
E-
ii ) same
Parallel or antiparallel
rears
. Collinear among
d
themselves
# Additionofvutos
Same dinution
Casey :
5N
7N
#
=
D¥r÷7Enet
direction
Casey :
opposite
IE-LTEIF.sn
2N ← It
TFI ) = Emet
2N
q "
EDIE =
D- an
I
"
17N 5N
not collinear
If they
are
Case
→ a
Valor Addition
① Triangle Lane of
Valor Addition
Law of
② Parallelogram
method of components
③ Using
}
I = It =
?
D Law steps :
second is
that tail of
- on
second nectar so
a) moue
head of first .
head
motor from
tail of first
to
of
2) Draw a new
second .
- x- x -
:( :/
Osinocosoo
#g
0 I
300 Yz B12 .
450 YE YE
÷ ÷
1350 Yrz
:÷ti
-
:
150 Yz -
5312
O O
1800
-
RE
at rest
±#¥
SOI
f=Nsin0
N1
Naesotmg
-
F-
in .
Mg
the other block will be same
#%
N
2Ncoso=mg
t
my
f =
using =
ringtone
"
01mg
-
Of -
N, -_
mglaeso
mg
-
Moosa
N, since -_
Nz Nz
=
mgtomo
"
N , nooo , t
NuosOc=mgT Nzsinoz
Masino ,
=
Nisinoiaesoz ng
-
t
→
Nicoson
Sinor
since
t
Nisinosaesor
=
mg
Nisinozcoso ,
→ NN ,
sin ( at Oc ) =
mgsinois
→
N. =
mgsinoas.info)
,
to
llpulhing
1) my
surface ) H pushing fore
force (
L to
N
2)
3) Tension → 11 pulling force
exerts a
pulling force
A
tight string Here
tension
will
be throughout
w⑧
same
① will be
T
T←⑧
tenement
⑦ →
i ) for ideal string
1
has
then I
might massless Inextensible
If stringbe
mass ,
not same .
# at
after
3
chapters
dit dif temfafnnts
-
¥qT
11
-~ Tz
-
fk
①
Ide .
y, +20=72
Tz = 100N
2kg 2g
I M '
T,
7=80 N
El
II 8kg
tog
" ' "
'
"
s
a ..
bog
① em
.in?::nt:
do
¥÷→ noooo
IIE :{ I
"
Bn
N soon
Tz =
2÷( 1)
=
10%
Yo !
Go N
Aires '
=
*on
two
toning
"
¥ :÷ : :
' 's
500
£100 (3) t 7314 )
=
Tz
(f) 1673 =
2000
t
973 N
Pulley ez
=
2%9
=
&
¥q¥
'
÷:÷m÷
on
is same
Tension
both
sides
at west
thus remain
find rn
smh that they
|⑤lµ
Ii
'
①
,
8kg
a
E
-
-
-
-
eg
5g
tog
m
mgtlgii e. eating
-
-
5kg TU m=3J
5g that
so
&
Find my
me
at nest
Aires :
they
ane
in .
a- mgm
.
I T= nugsino
Amg
smooth
mag
T=
mug
=
mug migsino
=
mz=m,sin0J
-
i¥÷::÷÷÷ :
one
:*
Aries ~
to
Dries
t÷¥÷±÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷:
t ⑧
On
ftp.E#a::::e:s.Lg9i:;
,
a
.mg
49
MIX
tiny sea -_
mig
zma=mI
twig
→
stars mug
T
1- mig
%6P!¥i
-
hires
-
T, -_
Mig
.
:÷ .
.
tmg
"
34
mug
=
f gta
3mi=m€
e.
⑦ Mz
tag
subirzfvul.ms
I I
- = I +
TBI ulta karke add kendo
' "
①
② ③
→
÷¥T5
-
a a-
I I - =
otttb )
I
÷ ÷
hi
at are
I -5 =
( ←
#
=p =
T
I t tf ) →
B )
(B
=
£
-
hug B-
I I -5 =
÷ '
-
-
=
-
p 5
Aires
µ
Ta "
:"
!
y-;*.÷m
I
""
' ÷:-.
cos Cleo
-07 = - mo
ta b- I
-
= Taiba
Aires I -5 = ?
I -0T
←
(
Aires
my
.TL?xtttnag7ihieYeTf is
more
than
subtraction
-
a
addition .
I -5
any
t÷÷¥ §%ru be
to =
.
=
-
Relative Velocity
relative
All velocities
velocity
ane
absolute
is no
There
EI
=
bomb
pm
TO, mlhr
-
tag =
velocity of
A
wot
ground
Frog =
velocity of B wut ground
B
of
A as
seen
by
of
,
=
velocity wot B
=
velocity of A
at
rest
B
if
'
A
=
velocity of
|¥B=¥-F€
wot A
velocity of B
lamp FB ¥
Fonds TBA
-
=
→
-
# = wit
VAT = Fa - FB = 3
= 7--10
=
I
3mA Rest
→
⑦ ⑤
suis
g juts
⑦_④
hat 95
of Rest
-
guys
=
,
qmls
6- →
3-
I
→
-
Da ④
Aires: what is
velocity
Khan
Sharath
→ 3mA
of wat
ground .
1K¥
off =3 mfs
Anf "
ft =
Umts
Is of
Fs
-
=
,
of to
of = ,
→
ants
= -3-4 =
→
Aires :
Tse =4mls
#
→
Frauds
nest miner
velocity of
oiuimmeu
Swimmer Fsr →
at rest
if river
swimming pool
→
velocity of
water in
→
IT Tor
Usr→
-
VTR TTR
Fs =
←#s3mls
Ttsr=0£⑥→-R
-
v#s-
-
→
Aries
.
do
÷;
"
aangeig.iq ,
Ltg of
Fu
^ of
charge inuelocity
-
tank
=
5/5=1
Ives ai bonds
- lands
•- •
If → T
Vu
find ? rf
-
Av= or =
10
It ,
not 2¥ =
←
10
= 20 mfs
-
Aires
• I lands
•✓
=
Vf
- VI
•
fays Iff "
i
is also
*
feeds direction
asked
Ives D E
-
C f
IT :$:
B
A
""
aims
"
Trend of ¥ -
Solve
all
for F
wit #
example
Ey
:
funny frame Ghar
-
me
nahi chala .
mei
chala
Ghar
→
TAB
knee A- souls fszs
iB#¥
42
• →
tano -
-
q
B
15ms
fedaayi
¥
→
VA
-
it
•
Ug→
WAIT = 0*7 -
used
/ key
o¥
→
oat
Eri
VAT ? oafs TTB
fat
=
Constantveloitys -
-
ut
time
disbarment ueloityx
lands
-
&a→#$8n
Ctsec)
10×7
s =
= 7am
i.÷÷:÷
.me
s =
Sui t
SYJ
vyj)
t
Cni
+
=
= Vat i t Vytj
sn= Vat sy= vyt
vsinot
= Vcosot =
whereof WYLIE
he
Are #
)
¥¥#
soon lands
too
t -
-
=
lose
out
ft
see
¥÷•
gµ# Tenets
su
=
=
8 ( off )
=µoeI
$wwiimmme
At ,
#
ti:÷÷÷*
:-#
-
| µ¥Eg
d) osrq÷vE
D= usrsinot
"
Eino
drift
= Su =
@ noooo tort
= Grano toD ds
¥÷pi÷:
Aug # 5-
mfs
¥:
÷÷÷÷
→
=
-
.
.÷¥=¥÷÷÷÷÷÷
AT QT
tsr =
-
Is = tsr top
egg
→ Psalms)
÷ :
8T
too =
t-lz.SE#
(12-5) -12.5mg
-
I
=
In
( Find
)
0 to cross niner
Osr , Vrs
Casey :
in minimum time
#
r
¥*
d-
&
t .
osrs
-
's
→ ma
your
max
.no →
twin IE .
Sx
-
-
Ort -
=
trod)
-
?
- .
Angle
tan.
o÷
-
-
to
which he should try
Cased
:
Angle
at
at a
point directly
to cross
swim
to point of starting ( =D
opposite
possible if Nsr ) > Ivr)
This
only
-
case
is
Note :
v.
%
" -
#I¥
Grano =
Vr sino =
=nF¥a
ano=t÷ d-
÷ino
=
t =
fr
-
Time = ?
-
At
of to in
time
crossing
cross
Br -
- lords
minimum time
=5mfs
.
Vr
D= loom
Sn=5t =
50rem
!
a-
"
#
/ tan,
t -
- Losee
too = Lot →
if drift o
-
crossing
-
=5V3
losing =5
too -_
@ B) Lt)
since -_
YL t =
2÷se
0=300
Sn - _ O Sino =
VR
-
Vgr
Vsr§y
since =
VRVSR
sine El
-
, e
,
-
lvsrl>l
Nrl Nsr )
If drift
>
minimum
Casey jisse
:
par
marne jae
Kitna angle
ho
jae
-
maximal minima
G will be taught after
-
Rou-n-windpnoblemvp.TOof
=
velocity
rain
still
if
aim
wind is at nest
velocity
in
=
VI out
\
Vfw =
-
VRT Fw
Urn
=
lands fr =
+
-'
Vw=5mfS
W E
-
tamed @
%)
-
•
vw= 5ms
sis
, =
view
\q*gp
'
Rain-manfnebtem.velocity
vn →
of rain
velocity of
man
VI →
wot men
rain
term
→
velocity of
tr -
AT →
=
Her
term
i
-
→
-
→
Any £
%mH Vr
•
-
←
of
-
of
.
*
→
Vm
To
find direction and speed of
← hits
i÷
that rain
man so
him vertically .
.ms
Vm
37 =
Ursin
÷¥
Vm
(3/5)
=
lo
-
-
-
-
-
Vm=bmf#
.
A+
f. speedthat rain hits
dir so
find vertical
3¥
60
' with .
him at
rough
-
v→r=iomfs
m,=⑥,
sin boo
Vps
.
370 =
VR scions
101¥)
= Vrs ( Byz)
e. h Fr
=
t.mx
6 B
Um tvrsin 37 =
Vm t =
tambo = -
g-
Vrana
mfs
✓m=8f
aids tomb : =
V
=D
µ
,
Vr
Vm=8BtS
-
speed dorraishould
she run
what
AT At
rain hits him
that the
T.iq
so
vertically .
→ comb
- .
= 10
Ursin 30
VR=2#
-10€
-
rant
Any
→
M
km = sorry ,
at Emts find
man
travelling
Any rainfall.mg vertically to 12nF
speed
¥
increases
he
None
rain 300
st
,
-
①
=
8
Ursine
÷?÷µ÷ '÷→
"
tan .
.
= 4B
rtrcoso
IRL
VRZsimbtvpfaos.be
=
=
82T @ BY
t 48 =
I
64
Vrh =
rr = 947
wind
velocity of aircraft
inert
Any Vfw =
still aim
velocity of aircraft
in
=
or
Aries :
:÷÷f
Velocity of Rome
from
in still
west
air
east
is aorzmfs
with Lands
pilot
.
find to go
should try N
to
qy.z.su
raw →
"
as tanus-o-YT.si#o
er .
::÷÷ .
S
p za
Vzsino
It arzcoso
→ Sino -
cosa =%z
④ asimo t basso
]
Tm÷no+
.o=i¥÷inotE•
"
. b
Sind .
IF [ cost simo t sinacoso
)
=
Cota )
= ME sin
=¥sin(ottanYb#
fssino I get
a
( Otc
-
)
soo)
IT
aero
-
-
-
sin
tariffs ) )
e-
(
+
o
1st sin
(0-300)=1
'
since
-
-
K
2 sin
) Hq o
'
-_
6330
( o so
-
sin
→
So
30
=
-
O
=
Sino -
cosa
-
I
Yrz
)
=
tank )
III
sin
( Ot
resin
(0-95)=42 0-95=30
µia .¥
ATT -
MY
needs to
Jee go rind
# Eaff n;u*ato ::
no
x
s
'
Isosino
150 since
Los in 300
=
Simo =
¥
o=
sink'll 5)
time
for
@ocos3ootl50cos0Jt1504¥
-5oox1oo0_gf
)t 2oBz.t
\
= 500000
,
morosely
-
E a-
÷
- -
-
-
-
-
-
•I
-
i
n -
l l -
l -
l l l
'
-
-
th
I .
'
il ( minimum separation
blue them
motion
'
l
'
=L distance blue
line of
A
of
and point
.
' B
B
obstructs
-
t*%
dmin
:{)
""
"
separation
separation
-
÷rds
of
min
,
time
Rest park
#→
°
A loom B
som
= 1005in 300 =
separation
i
)
min
5102¥
=
Iatse
suis
1002730L
=
ii) time
Ang
soon
- 9) time of min
separation
-
Zomts
-
-
-
-
-
-
:[ •- )
ii min separation
•
as them
A B blur
rzmls
nest
Let A at
-
UB→ fat
UBI =
-
20
-7
÷¥¥ :÷F
a
Est of
minsep .
e#
Sina =
20/65
cos - =
%,
20nF
go.sinfgo.IS#.nsep=sooqy*y=,ootsm
A 500M B
twin = 50042¥)
-
:¥
a
=
Josey
Homeiuosk at rest )
VAT (b
Try
And VI FB
vary =
-
"
soosins
4¥
" 20-55
sins =
455
cord =
2h55
500 sins
min
soup =
= 500
( Yrs)
=
Ioontsm
500 cost =
twin =
¥5
trues
mtf
"
B
joy time
of min separation
it) min separation
be at rest
Let A
Airs :
,
v.sn?=orT-tI5mfs
min
set
loos in
a
min set
lool
at nest
HI Let B
+ min =
looked = too
(
-
Rest
¥÷¥
•
B
If
\ o,
- 10
¥
Tonys of
loom
-
:* .
A south with a
speed of Lands .
A
moving
car is
Aug speed At
east at a
of Emts .
moving
man is
the
a certain instant the man is due south of
car
to
car
•
go
m•T5mls
I zonk 50M
to
§µ
O
Let be at rest
C m
4 RT Fm
gems
-
Lands =
50M
I -
mls c
mod -
isms
FTL zones
25mA
C 2=370
4
315
Sind
1253
=
= -
50
cost =
415
-
D
'
y
'
ii. D.
merest)
30Mt
=
50 sins
sep
=
min
50.gg#--fEsec=lo6sec- What is
min =
Ago .
the
actual posh
&
9 of car
20×1.6=32
mµ IT
30M
#
2+4472 =
Man
when
sep min =
a
separation
f*
the
50-32
-
- Ibm
is minimum
15×1-6 = 2 am
DOTPnoduct-IS.ca/arPnoducta?ob=Pallbangie1coso:c;
in
÷
"")
EI
i. I = ' a' " mo
-1747
s
a→
15 (D
lallblcoso
a- I
.
=
=
3 5
-3¥ 5
T.TT = 15107=0 .
1200
f. Is
> = 15 cos
¥f
ta ) -1512
Isf - =
=
-15
I. I = (5) (3) G) =
I. I tall BT
=
cosa
Ts
max of .a→=1aK
0=900 min
0=00
0=1800
O lallbl
) lallbl
( a→db→ ( commutative)
-
a- Is =3 .at
④
Orthogonal
Vatos
1- unloose )
( mutually
Y I. I = 1
€
Jj I
=
9J I. I = I
j.T-I.k-j.la
=
o
.
§
Ej =
( aaitayj
taek ) ( bait byjtbzk
.
azbz
ayby
t
= aabn t
Jura
I
-
I = - zit 3J -
Ik
b→ =
38 -
j -
G - 3 t 2 =
-7£
a→.b→
-
a- Is =
Iallb) MO
lat = 1k¥
Ibl =
TE
=
oooo
lal lb )
0=1200
'
=
=
-42 -
tsdonebyaffor#W= F.5
displacement
Le work
EE:
N
②
Fncoso
F. I =
W F blue ① &
② =
by '
blue ①
&
② =
mga
cos 90 =o
W
by mg
Nx cos
900 =o
btw ① a ② =
N
W
by
WE t Wfs
Wnet ① to ② = Wf ,
t
=
Fxcoso
÷ !!!%%;Q.mg
" "
nisi mass
.
. .
"
Xiii is :c:*,
iii.
a- 5)
( Projection of
on
=
Ibl
lalsino
I
Afg a- =
-2T
tj -
Ik
b- = - 3T tj t
5
OT I -
=
oooo
=
Taibbi
=
÷TITu
of
I '
YaY°qa;÷ Tib In
-
ai
-
on =
Projection ,
aja.by
=
at lbdoso =
I
=
Projection of
on
-
omg
# woman
%i÷
.
W
by mg
se mg )
( Projection of
on
OF mg
=
ugh
#!ng
-
aoslao -
)
o
org =
Lmg) shin
my
w
my .
=mgh¥g
I
#
W =
F. I
-
displacement
cx.gs#f
¥.÷
y
B
.
:÷÷÷÷÷ . .
÷ ::÷ :
'
.
I
Gz a)
ly y Dj
-
latest
-
t z
I =
TI=t" IIE I
( Change of
Position Heitor
Distance formula
" ' '
" "
TD
AI dia particle fo
E
laga done
find work
.
CrossPmd@ Heitor
Product
only magnitude
→
this is a- × b
its ) {2nd)
t
!:D
can y.afig.Yge.shmdpommm.HR thumb
O direction of gives
product
→
-
of
cross .
• ① direction
a→xb→ f-
b→xa→
( into the plane)
a- XI =
-
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