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    Final Exam Topic 1 Example Questions

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    Tiến Thành
    The document discusses two problems related to GPIO control on an AVR microcontroller: 1. Write a C program to toggle LEDs when corresponding buttons are pressed by scanning button pins BT0, BT1, BT3, BT4 and toggling LED pins LED0, LED1, LED3, LED4. 2. Convert the C program from Problem 1 to assembly code. 3. Compile the assembly code from Problem 2 into AVR binary machine code.

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    Final Exam Topic 1 Example Questions

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    Tiến Thành
    47 views4 pages
    The document discusses two problems related to GPIO control on an AVR microcontroller: 1. Write a C program to toggle LEDs when corresponding buttons are pressed by scanning button pins BT0, BT1, BT3, BT4 and toggling LED pins LED0, LED1, LED3, LED4. 2. Convert the C program from Problem 1 to assembly code. 3. Compile the assembly code from Problem 2 into AVR binary machine code.

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    Final Exam Topic 1 Example Questions (1)

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    The document discusses two problems related to GPIO control on an AVR microcontroller: 1. Write a C program to toggle LEDs when corresponding buttons are pressed by scanning button pins BT0, BT1, BT3, BT4 and toggling LED pins LED0, LED1, LED3, LED4. 2. Convert the C program from Problem 1 to assembly code. 3. Compile the assembly code from Problem 2 into AVR binary machine code.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    47 views4 pages

    Final Exam Topic 1 Example Questions

    Uploaded by

    Tiến Thành
    The document discusses two problems related to GPIO control on an AVR microcontroller: 1. Write a C program to toggle LEDs when corresponding buttons are pressed by scanning button pins BT0, BT1, BT3, BT4 and toggling LED pins LED0, LED1, LED3, LED4. 2. Convert the C program from Problem 1 to assembly code. 3. Compile the assembly code from Problem 2 into AVR binary machine code.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Topic 1 : GPIO Control

    Problem 1 : Write the C program to scan the BT0, BT1, BT3,BT4 when button-x is pressed, toggle The aprropriate LED0,LED1, LED3 and LED4.

    #ifndef F_CPU

    #define F_CPU 8000000UL // 8 MHz clock speed

    #endif

    #define BT0 0

    #define BT1 1

    #define BT3 3

    #define BT4 4

    #define LED0 4

    #define LED1 5

    #define LED2 6

    #define LED3 7

    #include <avr/io.h>

    #include <util/delay.h>

    int main(void)

    DDRB = 0x00; //make all Port B is input (for button)

    PORTB=0xFF; //Pull up resistors

    DDRD = 0xFF; //make all port C is output (for led)

    PORTD = 0xFF;

    while(1) //loop

    {
    if((PINB & 1<<BT0)==0) //If BT0 is pressed

    { _delay_ms(1000);

    PORTD ^= (1<<LED0);// toggle led0

    //-----------

    if((PINB & 1<<BT1)==0) //If BT1 is pressed

    { _delay_ms(1000);

    PORTD ^= (1<<LED1);// toggle led1

    //--------------

    if((PINB & 1<<BT3)==0) //If BT3 is pressed

    { _delay_ms(1000);

    PORTD ^= (1<<LED2);// toggle led2

    if((PINB & 1<<BT4)==0) //If BT4 is pressed

    { _delay_ms(1000);

    PORTD ^= (1<<LED3);// toggle led3

    Problem 2 : Convert the C Code in Problem 1 into Assembly Code

    .nolist

    .include "m32def.inc" ; Include definitions for ATmega32

    .list

    .org 0x0000 ; Start program at address 0


    main:

    ldi R16,0x00 //DDRB=0x00

    OUT DDRB,R16

    ldi R16,0xFF // PORTB = 0xFF

    OUT PORTB,R16

    ldi R16,0xF0 // DDRD=0xF0

    OUT DDRD,R16

    ldi R16,0xFF // PORTD = 0x0F

    OUT PORTD,R16

    while_1:

    IN R16, PINB

    ldi R17,(1<<0)

    AND R16,R17

    BRNE check_1

    ldi R17,(1<<4)

    IN R16,PORTD

    EOR R17,R16

    OUT PORTD, R17

    jmp while_1

    ;-----------------------------------------------

    check_1:

    IN R16,PINB

    ldi R17,(1<<1)

    AND R16,R17

    BRNE check_2

    ldi R17,(1<<5)

    IN R16,PORTD

    EOR R17,R16

    OUT PORTD, R17

    JMP while_1

    ;--------------------------------------------------
    check_2:

    IN R16,PINB

    ldi R17,(1<<3)

    AND R16,R17

    BRNE check_3;

    ldi R17,(1<<6)

    IN R16,PORTD

    EOR R17,R16

    OUT PORTD, R17

    JMP while_1

    ;------------------------------------------------------

    check_3:

    IN R16,PINB

    ldi R17,(1<<4)

    AND R16,R17

    BRNE while_1

    ldi R17,(1<<7)

    IN R16,PORTD

    EOR R17,R16

    OUT PORTD, R17

    JMP while_1

    Advance questions : Compile Assembly Code in Problem 2 into AVR Binary Machine Code

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