Johann Bernhard Basedow

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Basedow conducted the first He the First who recognize the

gymnastics as part of the school importance of exercise .


work in Europe. He was the first ∗Required a specific uniform for his
modern writer and teacher of students to allow unrestricted
organized gymnastics of whom movement .
there are records. He regarded ∗Offered a camp for 2 months
directed physical activities as a during the summer for the children .
means to a complete edu- cation ∗Was known as a difficult man to
embracing both body and mind. work .

Contribution of Basedow
in Basedow,Established a school
called Philanthropinum, the
Physical Education. first school in modern Europe
that offered a program where
Basedow believed in state rather physical education was a part
Johann Bernhard Basedow than religious control of education of the curriculum.
(1723-1790)
and in a pragmatic approach to
teaching. He stressed modern rather
WHO IS BASEDOW than classical languages, teaching
them through conversation and
games. Physical education was an
He is influential German educational
important part of the curriculum.
reformer who advocated the use of
realistic teaching methods and the Further, in an age when many
introduction of nature study, physical schools were noted for their harsh
education, and manual training into the discipline, Basedow held that school
schools. He also called for an end to could be so pleasant and absorbing
physical punishment and to rote that punishment would be virtually
memorization in language learning. unnecessary.

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