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    Vectores Taller

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    Mersi Mei Mei
    The document shows calculations for representing vectors in polar and cartesian coordinate systems and decomposing them into orthogonal basis vectors. Several vectors are given in polar coordinates and converted to cartesian coordinates by decomposing into the l^ and J^ basis vectors. The magnitudes and angles of the vectors are then verified. Two displacement vectors are also calculated by taking the difference of initial and final position vectors.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Vectores Taller

    Uploaded by

    Mersi Mei Mei
    12 views4 pages
    The document shows calculations for representing vectors in polar and cartesian coordinate systems and decomposing them into orthogonal basis vectors. Several vectors are given in polar coordinates and converted to cartesian coordinates by decomposing into the l^ and J^ basis vectors. The magnitudes and angles of the vectors are then verified. Two displacement vectors are also calculated by taking the difference of initial and final position vectors.

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    VECTORES TALLER

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document shows calculations for representing vectors in polar and cartesian coordinate systems and decomposing them into orthogonal basis vectors. Several vectors are given in polar coordinates and converted to cartesian coordinates by decomposing into the l^ and J^ basis vectors. The magnitudes and angles of the vectors are then verified. Two displacement vectors are also calculated by taking the difference of initial and final position vectors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    12 views4 pages

    Vectores Taller

    Uploaded by

    Mersi Mei Mei
    The document shows calculations for representing vectors in polar and cartesian coordinate systems and decomposing them into orthogonal basis vectors. Several vectors are given in polar coordinates and converted to cartesian coordinates by decomposing into the l^ and J^ basis vectors. The magnitudes and angles of the vectors are then verified. Two displacement vectors are also calculated by taking the difference of initial and final position vectors.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    COMBINACIÓN LÍNEAL COMPROBANDO VALORES

    BASES ORTONORMALES OBTENIDOS

    𝑐⃗ = (4.2 ; 43° ) → 𝑐⃗ = 3.07 𝑙̂ + 2.86 𝐽̂ |𝑐⃗| = √2.862 + 3.072 ≈ 4.19


    2.86
    𝑐𝑜 = sen(43) ∗ 4.2 = 2.86 𝛼 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) ≈ 42.97°
    3.07

    𝑐𝑎 = cos(43) ∗ 4.2 = 3.07

    𝑒⃗ = (3.9 ; 9° ) → 𝑒⃗ = 3.85 𝑙̂ + 0.61 𝐽̂ |𝑒⃗| = √0.612 + 3.852 ≈ 3.89


    0.61
    𝑐𝑜 = sen(9) ∗ 3.9 = 0.61 𝛽 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) ≈ 9°
    3.85

    𝑐𝑎 = cos(9) ∗ 3.9 = 3.85

    𝑝⃗ = (1.6; 34° ) → 𝑝⃗ = 1.33 𝑙̂ + 0.89 𝐽̂ |𝑝⃗| = √0.892 + 1.332 ≈ 1.6


    0.89
    𝑐𝑜 = sen(34) ∗ 1.6 = 0.89 𝛾 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) ≈ 33.78°
    1.33

    𝑐𝑎 = cos(34) ∗ 1.6 = 1.33

    𝑖⃗ = (2.2; 81° ) → 𝑖⃗ = 2.17 𝑙̂ + 0.34 𝐽̂ |𝑖⃗| = √2.172 + 0.342 ≈ 2.19


    2.17
    𝑐𝑜 = sen(81) ∗ 2.2 = 2.17 𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) ≈ 81.09°
    0.34

    𝑐𝑎 = cos(81) ∗ 2.2 = 0.34

    𝑡⃗ = (3.25; 88° ) → 𝑖⃗ = 0.11 𝑙̂ + 3.25 𝐽̂ |𝑡⃗| = √3.252 + 0.112 ≈ 3.25


    2.17
    𝑐𝑜 = sen(88) ∗ 3.25 = 3.25 𝛿 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) ≈ 88.06°
    0.34

    𝑐𝑎 = cos(88) ∗ 3.25 = 0.11


    VECTORES EN VECTORES UNITARIOS

    𝑐⃗ = (3.07, 2.86)
    𝑐⃗ (3.07, 2.86) 3.07 2.86
    = =( , )
    |𝑐⃗| 4.2 4.2 4.2

    |𝑐⃗| = √2.862 + 3.072 ≈ 4.19

    𝑒⃗ = (3.85, 0.61)
    𝑒⃗ (3.85, 0.61) 3.85 0.61
    = =( , )
    |𝑒⃗| 3.9 3.9 3.9

    |𝑒⃗| = √0.612 + 3.852 ≈ 3.89

    𝑝⃗ = (1.33, 0.89)
    𝑝⃗ (1.33, 0.89) 1.33 0.89
    = =( , )
    |𝑝⃗| 1.6 1.6 1.6

    |𝑝⃗| = √0.892 + 1.332 ≈ 1.6

    𝑖⃗ = (2.17, 0.34)
    𝑖⃗ (2.17, 0.34) 2.17 0.34
    = =( , )
    |𝑖⃗| 2.2 2.2 2.2

    |𝑖⃗| = √2.172 + 0.342 ≈ 2.19

    𝑡⃗ = (0.11, 3.25)

    𝑡⃗ (0.11,3.25) 0.11 3.25


    = =( , )
    |𝑡⃗| 3.25 3.25 3.25
    COORDENADAS POLARES, COMBINACIÓN LÍNEAL BASES ORTONORMALES Y VECTORES UNITARIOS
    DE VECTORES DEZPLAZAMIENTO

    𝑡⃗ = (0.11, 3.25) 𝑇4 = (2.8; 60° ) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 = (1.29 − 0.825)


    𝑑

    7 7√3
    𝑇4 = (2.8; 60° ) → 𝑇4 = ( ) 𝑙̂ + ( ) 𝐽̂
    5 5

    7√3
    𝑐𝑜 = sen(60) ∗ 2.8 = ( )
    5

    7
    𝑐𝑎 = cos(60) ∗ 2.8 = ( )
    5

    7 7√3
    𝛥𝑟⃗ = (( ) − 0.11) 𝑙̂ + (( ) − 3.25) 𝐽̂ = 1.29 𝑙̂ − 0.825 𝐽̂
    5 5

    ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 = (1.29, −0.825) → (1.53; 327.4° )


    𝑑
    0.825
    ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 | = √1.292 + (−0.825)2 ≈ 1.53
    |𝑑 𝛼 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) ≈ −32.60° 𝛼 = 327.4°
    1.29

    ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2
    𝑑 (1.29, −0.825) 1.29 −0.825
    = =( , )
    |𝑑⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 | 1.53 1.53 1.53
    COORDENADAS POLARES, COMBINACIÓN LÍNEAL BASES ORTONORMALES Y VECTORES UNITARIOS
    DE VECTORES DEZPLAZAMIENTO

    𝑐⃗ = (3.07, 2.86) 𝐶4 = (3.1; 67° ) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗


    𝑑1 = (−1.86, −0.01)

    𝐶4 = (3.1; 67° ) → 𝐶4 = 1.21 𝑙̂ + 2.85 𝐽̂

    𝑐𝑜 = sen(67) ∗ 3.1 = 2.85


    𝑐𝑎 = cos(67) ∗ 3.1 = 1.21

    𝛥𝑟⃗ = (1.2112 − 3.07) 𝑙̂ + (2.85 − 2.86) 𝐽̂ = −1.86 𝑙̂ − 0.01 𝐽̂

    ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
    𝑑1 = (−1.86, −0.01) → (1.86; 180.30)
    0.825
    ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗1 | = √(−1.86)2 + (−0.01)2 ≈ 1.86
    |𝑑 𝛼 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) ≈ 0.31° 𝛼 = 180.30°
    1.29

    ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
    𝑑1 (−1.86, −0.01) −1.86 −0.01
    = =( , )
    |𝑑⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗1 | 1.86 1.86 1.86

    𝑇 = 𝑇𝑒𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜
    𝐶 = 𝐶𝑜𝑤𝑦 (𝑃𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑐ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑠𝑜)
    𝐸 = 𝐸𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑗𝑜
    𝑃 = 𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑓𝑙𝑎
    𝐼 = 𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑎
    𝑑1 = 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 1
    𝑑2 = 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 2

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