Running head: [SHORTENED TITLE UP TO 50 CHARACTERS] 1

Atlantic Technology School

BSc Architectural Technology – Year 3

Environmental Building System

Joyce Carolinne de Britto

Project 1 - Environmental Services for Studio Project

JANUARY 2024
[SHORTENED TITLE UP TO 50 CHARACTERS] 2

Table of Content

1. Passive direct and indirect solar design

2. Glass specification

3. Artificial lighting

4. Heating supply and distribution

5. Ventilation

6. Domestic hot water

7. PV Energy

8. Human comfort

9. Reflective Statement

2. Glass specification

2
 [SHORTENED TITLE UP TO 50 CHARACTERS] 3

The type of glass I chose to use for the balconies was Low-E (Low Emissivity).

Low-E (Low Emissivity) glass presents distinct advantages in the realm of architectural

and building design due to its unique properties. One notable advantage lies in its ability to

effectively control heat transfer within a given space, contributing significantly to the

enhancement of overall energy efficiency. By incorporating Low-E glass into building

envelopes, architects and designers can capitalize on its capacity to mitigate the impact of

external thermal influences, thereby fostering a more stable and comfortable indoor

environment.

The applications of Low-E glass extend to diverse settings, particularly in areas where

meticulous thermal regulation is a paramount consideration. Whether it be in residential,

commercial, or industrial contexts, the implementation of Low-E glass proves particularly

advantageous for those seeking to optimize energy consumption and create spaces that align

with contemporary standards of sustainability. The controlled transmission of heat facilitated

by Low-E glass translates into reduced reliance on heating, ventilation, and air conditioning

(HVAC) systems, resulting in potential cost savings and a decreased environmental footprint.

In summary, the adoption of Low-E glass not only offers the advantage of heightened control

overheat transfer but also finds relevance in a broad spectrum of applications, especially where

the imperative of precise thermal regulation resonates. Its versatility and positive impact on

energy efficiency make Low-E glass an asset in the pursuit of sustainable and well-regulated

built environments.

• TGD Part B - Fire Safety:

o Low-E glass can be used complies with fire safety regulations and the selected

Low-E glass type maintains the necessary fire resistance in line with the

requirements of Part B.

3
 [SHORTENED TITLE UP TO 50 CHARACTERS] 4

• TGD Part D - Materials and Workmanship:

o The quality and characteristics of Low-E glass needs to ensure compliance with

TGD Part D and the Low-E coating is of high quality and can meet the required

standards.

• TGD Part K - Protection from Falling, Collision, and Impact:

o Low-E glass can be used in relevant locations and meets impact resistance

requirements. It also can be combined with safety features, such as laminated

glass, to address impact concerns in accordance with Part K.

• TGD Part L - Conservation of Fuel and Energy:

o Low-E glass can provide effective thermal insulation, helping to meet the

energy performance requirements of TGD Part L. Specify the U-value and solar

heat gain coefficient (SHGC) of the Low-E glass to optimize energy efficiency.

• TGD Part M - Access and Use:

o Low-E glass can contribute to accessible and inclusive design. Consider factors

such as glare reduction, visibility, and contrast to meet the accessibility

requirements outlined in TGD Part M.

4
[SHORTENED TITLE UP TO 50 CHARACTERS] 5

3. Artificial lighting

(See drawing in the end)

5
[SHORTENED TITLE UP TO 50 CHARACTERS] 6

4. Heating supply and distribution

(See drawing in the end)

6
[SHORTENED TITLE UP TO 50 CHARACTERS] 7

The company chosen to do the underfloor heating was JK floorhearing

A dry, clean, and smooth floor is the perfect situation to install the in-ground underfloor

heating system. See also the installation terms and conditions. This type of Floorgrinder cut

approximately 15mm into the flooring wherefore a total thickness of 20mm is minimum required.

5. Ventilation

(See drawing in the end)

6. Water heating supply

(See drawing in the end)

7. PV Energy

(See drawing in the end)

7
[SHORTENED TITLE UP TO 50 CHARACTERS] 8

In the pursuit of sustainable energy solutions, photovoltaic (PV) energy stands out as a beacon of

hope, harnessing the power of sunlight to generate electricity. Let's delve into the intricacies of how this

transformative energy source works.

1. The Foundation: Solar Cells At the heart of PV energy are solar cells, tiny marvels made from

semiconductor materials like silicon. These cells possess the remarkable ability to convert sunlight into

electricity through a process known as the photovoltaic effect.

2. The Photovoltaic Effect: Transforming Light into Power When sunlight, comprised of photons,

strikes the surface of these solar cells, a fascinating dance begins. The semiconductor material absorbs the

energy from the photons, creating an electric field across the layers of the cell.

3. Electricity in Motion: Generating Current This electric field prompts the movement of

electrons, initiating a flow of electric current within the solar cell. This flow of electrons is the coveted

output—the conversion of sunlight directly into an electric current.

4. Assembling Power: Solar Panels To harness this generated electricity on a larger scale, solar

cells are interconnected to form solar panels. These panels, in turn, are organized into solar arrays, ready to

capture the abundant sunlight.

5. Adapting for Consumption: Inverters The electricity produced by solar panels is in the form of

direct current (DC), which needs conversion to alternating current (AC) for use in our homes and

businesses. Enter inverters, the unsung heroes of PV systems. They convert DC electricity into the AC

format compatible with our electrical grids and appliances.

6. Integration with the Grid: A Symbiotic Relationship In a grid-connected solar system, excess

electricity produced during peak sunlight hours can be fed back into the electrical grid. This not only

reduces reliance on grid power but also allows for the efficient utilization of solar-generated energy.

7. Beyond the Sun: Energy Storage To address the intermittency of sunlight, some solar energy

systems incorporate energy storage solutions like batteries. These storage units capture surplus energy

during sunny periods, ensuring a continuous power supply during cloudy days or at night.

In conclusion, photovoltaic energy unfolds as a marvel of science, converting sunlight into a

tangible and sustainable power source. As we witness the rise of solar panels adorning rooftops and open

fields, it becomes clear that this technology is not just a glimpse into the future but a beacon illuminating

8
[SHORTENED TITLE UP TO 50 CHARACTERS] 9

the path towards a cleaner, more sustainable world. The magic lies not just in the technology but in the

promise of a brighter, sun-powered tomorrow.

8. Human comfort

(See drawing in the end)

9. Reflective Statement

In this reflection, I will talk about my experiences with various aspects of building

functionality and sustainability. I have explored different services like passive solar design, glass

choices, lighting, heating, ventilation, hot water, PV energy, and human comfort, which together make

up a complex journey.

Passive Solar Design: Working on projects with passive solar design has changed how I see

energy-efficient building practices. Placing windows strategically, using thermal mass, and shading

techniques are powerful ways to use the sun for heating and lighting. Seeing how these strategies

affect energy use and comfort emphasizes the importance of careful design in sustainable architecture.

Glass Specification: Choosing the right glass in buildings is crucial for energy efficiency,

daylighting, and insulation. Exploring distinct types and coatings has shown me how they impact heat

gain, glare, and overall performance. Well-selected glass not only saves energy but also adds to the look

and function of a space.

Artificial Lighting: Balancing energy efficiency with creating well-lit spaces is challenging.

Exploring advanced lighting technologies has shown me the potential to enhance comfort and save energy.

The connection between natural and artificial lighting is something I have grown to appreciate.

9
[SHORTENED TITLE UP TO 50 CHARACTERS] 10

Heating Supply and Distribution: Efficient heating is crucial for indoor comfort. I have seen the

benefits of systems like hydronic heating and smart controls in various projects. These technologies not

only save energy but also make living and working spaces more comfortable.

Ventilation: Ventilation is key for indoor air quality, and I have learned about advanced systems

and natural strategies that improve air circulation. Thoughtful ventilation solutions can significantly impact

occupant well-being.

Domestic Hot Water: Meeting the demand for hot water in buildings is essential. My experiences

with different hot water systems, from traditional heaters to energy-efficient heat pumps, highlight the

need for sustainable approaches.

PV Energy: Integrating photovoltaic (PV) energy systems has shown me the power of renewable

sources. Buildings generating their electricity is rewarding and contributes to a more sustainable grid.

Human Comfort: The success of building services is measured by their impact on human comfort.

The harmony between passive and active systems directly influences the well-being and productivity of

occupants.

My journey with building services has been about continuous learning. As we embrace sustainable

architecture, these services are not just technical necessities but creative and ethical pursuits. They shape

how we live and interact with our built environment.

References

10
[SHORTENED TITLE UP TO 50 CHARACTERS] 11

• Energlaze. (n.d.). Low E Plus - Low E Glass - Low Emissivity Glass | Low-E-Plus.

[online] Available at: https://www.energlaze.ie/low-e-plus/.

• Sustainable Energy Authority Of Ireland. (n.d.). Home. [online] Available at:

https://www.seai.ie.

• www.jk-ie.com. (n.d.). JK floorheating | jk-ie.com. [online] Available at:

https://www.jk-ie.com/index.php [Accessed 8 Jan. 2024].

• Moodle and Classes personal annotations

11