EDC Rigging تدريب شركة الحفر المصرية

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Rigging and Lifting

Manual om
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Egyptian Drilling Company Training Center
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Egyptian Drilling Company

EDC Training Center
LOLER
Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations
What does LOLER apply to?
LOLER applies to the use of lifting equipment provided as work
equipment.
What does LOLER Contain?
LOLER contains approved Code of Practice and guidance for those who
work with any lifting equipment provided at work or for the use of
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people at work, those who employ such people, and those who act as a
competent person in the examination of lifting equipment.
Lifting Operation components:
• Load
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 Weight
 Shape
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 Lifting Points
• Lifting Equipment
 Accessories
 Appliances
• Personnel
 Supervisor and Operator
 Banksman
 Rigger
Rigging and Lifting Manual

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EDC Training Center
Load Markings
• R: the rating, ¡.e. the maximum gross

mass of the container and its cargo, in kg
• T: the tare mass, i.e. the mass of an empty
container (without cargo and excluding
lifting set), in kg
• P: the payload, ¡.e. the maximum
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permissible mass of cargo which may be
safely transported by the container, in kg
• NOTE: P = R - T
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Load Calculation
• Step 1: Determine Volume
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Measure the object to get dimensions (length, width and height) and
determine volume.
• Step 2: Determine what material the object is made of/Density

Look up the weight per unit volume for that material.
• Steps 3: Determine weight of object

Multiply the weight per unit volume times the calculated volume to get
the calculated weight of the object.

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EDC Training Center
Volumes for different shapes
Load Shape Formula for calculation of volume
Rectangular Solid Length X Width X Height
Solid Cylinder
Thick walled pipe

om 3.14 X Length X (Radius)2
3.14 X (R12 – R22) X Length

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Thin walled pipe 3.14 X Diameter X Length X Thickness
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Sphere 4.19 X (Radius)3
Pyramid 1/3 X Length X Base X Height

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EDC Training Center
Examples:
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EDC Training Center
Center of Gravity
 Center of Gravity is directly below the load hook
 Connection to load is above center of gravity
Lifting Points
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C.E Marking
• CE marking is the symbol as shown on the top of this
page. The letters CE are the abbreviation of French
phrase “conformite’ Europeene” which literally means
European conformity.
• The term initially used was EC mark and it was officially
replaced by CE marking in the directive 93/68/EEC in 1993.
• CE marking is now used in all EU official documents

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EDC Training Center
Thorough Examination
Type Of Equipment Duration
Lifting Equipment which lifts people 6 months
Lifting accessories, including shackles, 6 months

hooks, chains, fittings, etc.
and loading equipment

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All other lifting equipment including crane 12 months
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In accordance with an examination scheme in all cases a risk assessment should
be undertaken to ensure the examination frequency is appropriate
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EDC Training Center
Third Party Inspection
• Inspections are to be conducted by an accredited third party

company every 6 months.
• Inspection work scope will cover as minimum as follows:
 Pad Eyes
 Fixed Lifting Equipment Certification: overhead runway
beams, winches, swing jibs and other fixed lifting
equipment.
 Cranes and Forklifts. om
 Loose Lifting Equipment.
 Baskets, Containers, Gas Racks and Lifting Frames.
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Proof test or Load Test
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• A load applied by the competent person for the purpose of

a test.
• This load appears on reports of thorough examination if a

proof test has been made by the competent person as a
part of the examination and on test certificate.

Page 8 of 43

EDC Training Center
Working Load Limit

Is the maximum working load designed by the
manufacturer this load represents a force that is
much less than that required making the lifting
equipment fail or yield.
Safe Working Load

The maximum load (determine by a competent person)
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which an item of lifting equipment may raise, lower or
suspend under particular service conditions
Color Coding
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EDC Training Center
Types of Cranes
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Pedestal Crane (stiff boom) Pedestal Crane (lattice boom)
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Crawler Crane Rough Terrain Crane

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EDC Training Center
Truck Mounted Crane Jib Lorry Crane
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Tower Crane Gantry Crane
Overhead Crane

Page 11 of 43

EDC Training Center
Sling Types
Wire Rope Sling

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Webbing Sling Chain Sling
Webbing Slings
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Format Lifting Modes
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With soft becketed eyes Multi-purpose
With D-links Straight or basket lifts
With D-link and reevable Straight Basket and choke lifts

link
Endless (flat webbing) Multi-purpose
Endless (round sling) Multi-purpose

Page 12 of 43

EDC Training Center
• Web slings can be used for specialized lifts around the Rig as a last
resort but not to be used for picking up tubulars from the Cat walk
to the Rig floor.
• Any web sling used in a load-carrying capacity should be
protected from abrasion by padding when fastened or drawn over
square corners or sharp or rough surfaces.
• Web slings must be regularly inspected for damage.
Webbing Sling Color Coding

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EDC Training Center
Webbing Sling Pre-Use Check

 Inspect slings daily before use and frequently during use.
 Slings must be removed from service when any of the following
substandard conditions exist.
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EDC Training Center
Wire Rope Slings
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Wire Rope Sling Construction
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EDC Training Center
 First number is the number of strands

 Second Number is the number of wires in each strand
 Last letters is the type of core
Wire Rope Sling Construction
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Left Lang Lay Left Regular Lay
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Right Lang Lay Right Regular Lay

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EDC Training Center
Winch Drums
Grooved Drums
Left Hand Groove

om Right Hand Grooved
Use Right Hand Rope Use left Hand Rope
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Smooth Drums
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Page 17 of 43

EDC Training Center
Wire Rope Sling terminals
Thimble Reeving Thimble
Thimble Thimble
Thimble om Soft Eye

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Soft Eye Soft Eye
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Endless

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EDC Training Center
Special Sling Type
Braided Sling
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Multi-Legged Slings
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Double legged Three legged Four legged

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EDC Training Center
Wire rope sling markings
1. Serial Number
2. SWL (Safe working load)
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3. Current color code
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Sling Angles
Vertical sling Angle=
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½ Included Angle
Vertical
Sling Angle
Included
Angle

Page 20 of 43

EDC Training Center
Tension on wire rope sling
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The Pitch/ Lay Length
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The pitch or lay length is the distance needed for one strand to
complete one rotation around the core.
Wire rope sling rejection

For sing part slings, 6 randomly distributed
broken wires in one rope lay, or 3 broken wires in
one strand in one rope lay. For multi part slings
these same criteria apply to each of the
component ropes

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EDC Training Center
Conditions of rejected wire rope slings
Rope Break due to

excessive strain
Broken Wires
A rope failing from

fatigue after
Rusted or corroded Wires

om bending over small
sheaves
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A Wire rope which
has jumped a
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sheave
Bird Caged Wire
Kinked wire
Worn Wires

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EDC Training Center
Proper rigging practices
Never Sling Tubes with

different Diameters
Different size tubes
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Never tighten the choke by
hammering, as this will increase the
effective sling angle thus weakening
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the sling)
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Double wrap
Pair of double
choker hitch
wrap chokers
Correct ways of using paddings to

prevent damage to the sling.

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EDC Training Center
Shackles
Bow shackles
Screw pin type Safety pin type
Dee Shackles
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Screw pin type Safety pin type

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Shackle proper usage:

• Always use shackle size bigger than wire rope diameter.
• Use thimble to protect sling when possible.
• When a single sling leg is placed in a shackle, orientate the shackle
to best align the rigging.
• Shackle must be large enough to avoid pinching of synthetic
slings.

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EDC Training Center
Shackle proper usage
Avoid rotating loads on the Pull centrally from the

shackle pin shackle crown
Shackle Inspection
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Check for wear
Check for wear

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and straightness
Check that pin is

always seated
Check that shackle is

not opening up

Page 25 of 43

EDC Training Center
Eye Bolts
Dynamo Collar Collar with link
Same plane
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Against plane Shim to correct
correct incorrect orientation
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Eye bolt proper usage
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Incorrect use of shoulder bolt Shoulder eye bolt with load correctly
applied

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EDC Training Center
Load Load
Result
Eye bolt Inspection
Check marking of Check inside of

WLL
Check for
deformation
om eye for wear
Check thread for

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Check for cracking corrosion
Check thread center is

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aligned with center of eye
Always
• Eyebolts should be loaded in the same plane as the eye.
• When lifting with a pair of eyebolts, use a two leg sling.
Never
• Use a sling in a basket format, as this can drastically overload the
eyebolts.

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EDC Training Center
• Replace the bolt with a standard bolt as the assembly would likely
fail thereafter.
• Reeve slings through eye bolts or hoist rings.
Sheave Block
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Single Sheave Block
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Multi Sheave Block

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EDC Training Center
Pre-use Examination
• Examine sheaves for wear in the rope groove, cracks or distortion.
• Ensure all grease ports are clean and unblocked and the machine
is well lubricated.
• Examine swivel head fittings and check for wear / stretch.
• Examine (if possible) thrust bearing / washer and ensure
smoothness of operation.
• Examine upper load pin / spigots and check for wear / distortion.
cracking.
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• Examine head fitting shackle / eye checking for wear, stretch or
• Ensure there are no sharp edges or burrs in the side plates which
may be detrimental to the wire rope.
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• Using sheave gauge, check rope groove for compatibility with
which rope.
• When attaching the sheave block to the support structure, ensure
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all split pins, locking and secure pins are in place.

• Ensure the load rigging, i.e. sling / shackle / ring seats correctly in
the bowl of the bottom hook and allows the safety catch to close.
• Ensure the load is correctly balanced.
• Position the hoist directly above the center of gravity of the load
(if known).
• Ensure all restrictions have been removed, e.g. hold-down bolts,
etc.

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EDC Training Center
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To determine total load value on single line= Load (Line pull) x Angle
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Factor
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Plate Clamp
Max. 90 degrees
Locking
Lock Handle Mechanism
Plate
Horizontal Clamp Vertical Clamp

Page 30 of 43

EDC Training Center
Vertical Clamp usage

Automatic closing” models allow the user to properly
attach the clamp to the top edge of steel in hard to reach
applications, eliminating the need for ladders or other
potentially unsafe devices.
Horizontal Clamp usage

When using horizontal plate clamps don’t exceed the
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sling angles and don’t lift more than one plate at a time
unless the clamps are suitable.
Instructions while using plat clamps

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• Check that the plate is clean and free from mill scale, dirt, oil and
grease.
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• Double check that the jaws are locked.

• Use an adequate number of clamps to balance the load.
Restrictions while using plat clamps

• Attach clamps to the side of the plate
• Fast lower onto the floor as this could cause the clamp to open
and release the plate.
• Lift more than one plate at a time.

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EDC Training Center
Beam Clamps
Instruction while using beam clamp

• Ensure the correct clamp is selected to suit the
beam flange and the weight of the load to be
lifted.
• Ensure the beam or structure from which the
clamp is to be suspended is adequate for the
loading.
suspension shackle.
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• Ensure the hoisting unit is correctly seated in the
• Where possible, position the beam clamps on the

beam flange directly above the load to be lifted.
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Restrictions while using beam clamp
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• Never Subject the clamp to side loadings out with the

manufacturer’s recommendation.
• Never overload the clamp.
• Never throw or drop clamps onto the floor or deck.

Page 32 of 43

EDC Training Center
Chain Hoist
Swiveling top
Hook
Operating Operating
Hand Chain Main Body Lever
om Main Load
Chain
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Swiveling
bottom Hook
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Vertical Chain Pull-lift

Block (horizontal/Vertical)
Chain hoist Pre-use Examination

• All hoists should be marked with their SWL and serial number.
• All hoists should be marked with operating direction (Up – Down).

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EDC Training Center
• The lower hook is the weakest point in a chain hoist .Any

deviation from a circle is evidence of overloading or improper use.
If the hook is not true arc, do not attempt to use it.
• Only experienced personnel should operate hoists.
• Chain hoists shall be tested and recertified by a third party
company once every 6 months as lifting device.
Instruction while using chain hoist
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• Ensure the load is correctly balanced.
• Position the hoist directly above the center of gravity of the load.
• Ensure all restrictions have been removed, e.g. hold – down bolts.
• Operator of the hoist must always have clear visibility of materials
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being lifted and personnel at work site, where lifting operation is
being conducted.
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Restriction while using chain hoist

• Lift a load with the tip of “S” hook.
• Encircle the load with the chain fall – always use slings.
• Leave a load suspended on a chain fall unattended without
securing the pull chain.
• Hoists not designed, as man rider should never be used for lifting
of personnel.
• Use a chain hoist with a missing or defected hooks’ safety latch.

Page 34 of 43

EDC Training Center
Hooks
Types of Hooks
Hook with safety latch om

Safety Hook Swivel Hook
Hook’s Inspection
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Check for wear and deformation

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Check for cracks and

twisting
Check for signs of opening up
Throat
Check for wear and cracks

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EDC Training Center
Turnbuckles
Jaw and Eye
Eye and Eye
Jaw and Jaw
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Hook and Eye
Hook and Hook
Stub Ends
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Turnbuckle usage
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The principles of the operation of the turnbuckle is to have the screws

operating clockwise and counter clockwise to close the eye or opening
between two steel products.

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EDC Training Center
Turnbuckle’s Inspection
Check for cracks and bends
Check for thread damage and bent rods

Check for thread damage and bent rods

om Check for thread damage and bent rods

Check for cracks and deformation
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Drum Lifters
• Engineered drum lifters of the types

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shown below are approved for deck-

to-deck lifts only.
• They are not approved for deck to
boat lifts.
• Verify that the drum is of suitable construction for the engineered
drum lifter to be used before lifting, no drum lifters are suitable
for drums that have been converted by cutting out the top lid.
These modified drums run the risk of structural collapse if lifted
by this method with any weight inside.

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EDC Training Center
Clamps
Clamp Type Usage
Not for lifting applications, manufactured to

duty applications, usually supplied in
U-Clamp
electroplated finish.
Double base wire Are commonly used for a higher grip hold of
rope grips/ Fist grip
clamp
omthe wire rope, also with the double base the
grip tends not to damage in case it requires
lengthening.
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How to correctly install U-Clamps
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EDC Training Center
Lifting Plan
Types of Lift:
 Routine lifts
 Simple (Non-Routine lifts)
 Complicated (Non-Routine lifts)
 Complex (Non-Routine lifts)
Routine Lifts definition:

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• Uncomplicated lifts that are performed on a regular basis, which
involve basic slinging practices, eg: the handling of pipe, tubulars,
containers, the loading / unloading of trucks, etc usually
performed by the deck crew, warehouse or yard personnel.
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Minimum Qualifications required for routine lifts:
• These lifts can be performed by personnel who have passed
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assessment on a Banksman/Slinger course and/or been involved

in such operations for 6 months.
• Their competence should be verified by qualified skills assessors.
Planning for routine lifts:
• The use of generic plans and toolbox talks is usually adequate for
this level of lifting operation.
• Ensure there are no changes to the original plan.

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EDC Training Center
Risk Assessment:
• If there are changes to original plan, a further risk assessment
must be undertaken.
Supervision:
• By appointed lift controller who also allocates duties to others.
Simple Lifts definition:

• Lifts that involve the use of basic hoisting equipment, eg: a crane
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or manual hoist (suspended from dedicated lifting structures such
as pad-eyes or runway beams) directly above the load.
• Lifts would also have to be out with sensitive, difficult or
restricted areas. Loads would also require to have certified lifting
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points or be relatively easy to sling.
Minimum Qualifications required for Simple lifts:
• These lifts can be performed by personnel who have passed
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assessment on the Technician level – Rigging and Lifting course

and/ or been involved in such operations for 12 months.
Planning for simple lifts:
• May have a written plan or alternatively, a method documented
in a Rigging and Lifting hand book.

Page 40 of 43

EDC Training Center
Risk Assessment:
• A basic risk assessment must be undertaken but need not be
recorded.
Supervision:
• By operator actually performing the work.
Complicated Lifts definition:

• Lifts that are difficult due to the nature of the load, eg: awkward
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shape, offset or high center of gravity, fragile, containing liquids,
no lifting attachments/difficult to sling, etc.
• The loads may also require to be rotated or cross-hauled involving
two or more sets of rigging and/or tandem lifting with cranes. Lifts
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of an extended duration i.e. covering two or more work shifts.
Minimum Qualifications required for complicated lifts:
• This type of lift must be performed by Riggers qualified to
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National Standards e.g EMTA level 2 / ECITB Level 3 (or

equivalent) and/or have 5yrs experience.
Planning for complicated lifts:
• Written plans produced by ‘The Competent Person’ combined
with toolbox talks are required for this level of lifting operation.

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EDC Training Center
Risk Assessment:
• A Risk Assessment must be undertaken and controlling measures
recorded.
Supervision:
• By ‘The Competent Person’ with engineering support as required.
Complex Lifts definition:

• These lifts could be any of the first three categories but with
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additional hazards, eg: extremely heavy loads, confined spaces,
restricted headroom, lifting over unprotected plant or equipment,
lifting sub-sea, lifts involving divers, lifts involving floating cranes,
lifts where personnel are the load, ie lifting operations or
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conditions which would merit additional engineering input.
Minimum Qualifications required for complex lifts:
• This type of lift must be performed by Riggers qualified to
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National Standards eg: EMTA level 2 / ECITB Level 3 (or

equivalent) and/or have 5yrs experience.
• In addition, engineering support must be available as deemed
necessary.
Planning for complex lifts:
• Written plans produced by ‘The Competent Person’ plus job packs
combined with toolbox talks are required for this level of lifting
operation.

Page 42 of 43

EDC Training Center
Risk Assessment:
• Risk Assessments must be undertaken and controlling measures
recorded.
Supervision:
• By ‘The Competent Person’ with engineering support.
Crane Hand Signals

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EDC Rigging تدريب شركة الحفر المصرية

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https://oil-com.blogspot.

Rigging and Lifting

Egyptian Drilling Company Training Center

Egyptian Drilling Company

Rigging and Lifting Manual

Egyptian Drilling Company

• R: the rating, ¡.e. the maximum gross

• Step 2: Determine what material the object is made of/Density

• Steps 3: Determine weight of object

Rigging and Lifting Manual

Egyptian Drilling Company

Volumes for different shapes

Load Shape Formula for calculation of volume

Rectangular Solid Length X Width X Height

Thick walled pipe

3.14 X (R12 – R22) X Length

Sphere 4.19 X (Radius)3

Pyramid 1/3 X Length X Base X Height

Rigging and Lifting Manual

Egyptian Drilling Company

Rigging and Lifting Manual

Egyptian Drilling Company

 Center of Gravity is directly below the load hook

 Connection to load is above center of gravity

Rigging and Lifting Manual

Egyptian Drilling Company

Type Of Equipment Duration

Lifting Equipment which lifts people 6 months

Lifting accessories, including shackles, 6 months

and loading equipment

Rigging and Lifting Manual

Egyptian Drilling Company

Third Party Inspection

• Inspections are to be conducted by an accredited third party

• A load applied by the competent person for the purpose of

• This load appears on reports of thorough examination if a

Rigging and Lifting Manual

Egyptian Drilling Company

Working Load Limit

Safe Working Load

Rigging and Lifting Manual

Egyptian Drilling Company

Crawler Crane Rough Terrain Crane

Rigging and Lifting Manual

Egyptian Drilling Company

Truck Mounted Crane Jib Lorry Crane

Tower Crane Gantry Crane

Rigging and Lifting Manual

Egyptian Drilling Company

Wire Rope Sling

With soft becketed eyes Multi-purpose

With D-links Straight or basket lifts

With D-link and reevable Straight Basket and choke lifts

Endless (flat webbing) Multi-purpose

Endless (round sling) Multi-purpose

Rigging and Lifting Manual

Egyptian Drilling Company

Webbing Sling Color Coding

Rigging and Lifting Manual